Revert "Vulkan: Feedback loop detection and barriers (#7226)"

This reverts commit ca59c3f499.

.github/workflows/canary.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,19 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: "Canary ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |            
+            # Canary builds:
+            
+            These builds are experimental and may sometimes not work, use [regular builds](https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/latest) instead if that sounds like something you don't want to deal with.
+            
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | [Canary Windows Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip) |
+            | Linux 64 bit | [Canary Linux Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz) |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | [Canary Linux arm Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz) |
+            | macOS | [Canary macOS artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz) |
+            
+            **Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_SOURCE_REPO }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           owner: ${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}
           repo: ${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}
@@ -181,7 +193,19 @@ jobs:
           artifacts: "release_output/*.tar.gz,release_output/*.zip"
           #artifacts: "release_output/*.tar.gz,release_output/*.zip/*AppImage*"
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |
+            # Canary builds:
+            
+            These builds are experimental and may sometimes not work, use [regular builds](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/releases/latest) instead if that sounds like something you don't want to deal with.
+
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip |
+            | Linux 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz |
+            | Macos | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz |
+            
+            "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_SOURCE_REPO }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           allowUpdates: true
           replacesArtifacts: true
@@ -248,7 +272,19 @@ jobs:
           name: "Canary ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           artifacts: "publish_ava/*.tar.gz, publish_headless/*.tar.gz"
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |
+            # Canary builds:
+            
+            These builds are experimental and may sometimes not work, use [regular builds](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/releases/latest) instead if that sounds like something you don't want to deal with.
+            
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip |
+            | Linux 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz |
+            | Macos | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz |
+            
+            "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...Canary-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           allowUpdates: true
           replacesArtifacts: true

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -53,7 +53,16 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |
+            # Regular builds:
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | [Release Windows Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip) |
+            | Linux 64 bit | [Release Linux Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz) |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | [Release Linux arm Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz) |
+            | macOS | [Release macOS Artifact](https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz) |
+            
+            **Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}/${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           owner: ${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}
           repo: ${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}
@@ -176,7 +185,16 @@ jobs:
           name: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
           artifacts: "release_output/*.tar.gz,release_output/*.zip,release_output/*AppImage*"
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |
+            # Regular builds:
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip |
+            | Linux 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz |
+            | Macos | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz |
+          
+            "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           allowUpdates: true
           replacesArtifacts: true
@@ -243,7 +261,16 @@ jobs:
           name: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
           artifacts: "publish/*.tar.gz, publish_headless/*.tar.gz"
           tag: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}
-          body: "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
+          body: |
+            # Regular builds:
+            | Platform | Artifact |
+            |--|--|
+            | Windows 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-win_x64.zip |
+            | Linux 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_x64.tar.gz |
+            | Linux arm 64 bit | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-linux_arm64.tar.gz |
+            | Macos | https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}/ryujinx-${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}-macos_universal.app.tar.gz |
+            
+            "**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${{ steps.version_info.outputs.prev_build_version }}...${{ steps.version_info.outputs.build_version }}"
           omitBodyDuringUpdate: true
           allowUpdates: true
           replacesArtifacts: true

COMPILING.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ If you wish to build the emulator yourself, follow these steps:
 
 ### Step 1
 
-Install the [.NET 8.0 (or higher) SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/8.0).
+Install the [.NET 9.0 (or higher) SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/9.0).
 Make sure your SDK version is higher or equal to the required version specified in [global.json](global.json).
 
 ### Step 2

Directory.Build.props

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<Project>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
+    <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+</Project>

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="SkiaSharp" Version="2.88.7" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SkiaSharp.NativeAssets.Linux" Version="2.88.7" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SPB" Version="0.0.4-build32" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="9.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="9.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="UnicornEngine.Unicorn" Version="2.0.2-rc1-fb78016" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

README.md

@@ -1,35 +1,26 @@
-<h1 align="center">
+<table align="center">
+    <tr>
+        <td align="center" width="25%">
+            <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GreemDev/ryuassets/refs/heads/main/RyujinxApp_1024.png" alt="Ryujinx" >
+        </td>
+        <td align="center" width="75%">
+          
+# Ryujinx
+          
+[![Release workflow](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/release.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/release.yml)
+[![Latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/GreemDev/Ryujinx)](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/releases/latest)
   <br>
-  <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/master/distribution/misc/Logo.svg" alt="Ryujinx" width="150"></a>
+[![Canary workflow](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/canary.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/canary.yml)
-  <br>
+[![Latest canary release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/GreemDev/Ryujinx-Canary?label=canary)](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx-Canary/releases/latest)
-  <b>Ryujinx</b>
+        </td>
-  <br>
+    </tr>
-  <sub><sup><b>(REE-YOU-JINX)</b></sup></sub>
+</table>
-  <br>
-    <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/release.yml">
-        <img src="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/release.yml/badge.svg"
-            alt="">
-    </a>
-    <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/releases/latest">
-        <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/GreemDev/Ryujinx"
-            alt="Latest Release">
-    </a>
-  <br>
-    <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/canary.yml">
-        <img src="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/canary.yml/badge.svg"
-            alt="">
-    </a>
-    <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx-Canary/releases/latest">
-        <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/GreemDev/Ryujinx-Canary?label=canary"
-            alt="Latest Canary Release">
-    </a>
-</h1>
 
 <p align="center">
   Ryujinx is an open-source Nintendo Switch emulator, originally created by gdkchan, written in C#.
   This emulator aims at providing excellent accuracy and performance, a user-friendly interface and consistent builds.
   It was written from scratch and development on the project began in September 2017.
-  Ryujinx is available on Github under the <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/blob/master/LICENSE.txt" target="_blank">MIT license</a>.
+  Ryujinx is available on GitHub under the <a href="https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/blob/master/LICENSE.txt" target="_blank">MIT license</a>.
   <br />
 </p>
 <p align="center">
@@ -63,7 +54,7 @@ failing to meet this requirement may result in a poor gameplay experience or une
 
 ## Latest build
 
-Stable builds are made every so often onto a separate "release" branch that then gets put into the releases you know and love. 
+Stable builds are made every so often onto a separate "release" branch that then gets put into the releases you know and love.
 These stable builds exist so that the end user can get a more **enjoyable and stable experience**.
 
 You can find the latest stable release [here](https://github.com/GreemDev/Ryujinx/releases/latest).
@@ -91,7 +82,7 @@ If you are planning to contribute or just want to learn more about this project
   It translates the ARM code to a custom IR, performs a few optimizations, and turns that into x86 code.
   There are three memory manager options available depending on the user's preference, leveraging both software-based (slower) and host-mapped modes (much faster).
   The fastest option (host, unchecked) is set by default.
-  Ryujinx also features an optional Profiled Persistent Translation Cache, which essentially caches translated functions so that they do not need to be translated every time the game loads. 
+  Ryujinx also features an optional Profiled Persistent Translation Cache, which essentially caches translated functions so that they do not need to be translated every time the game loads.
   The net result is a significant reduction in load times (the amount of time between launching a game and arriving at the title screen) for nearly every game.
   NOTE: This feature is enabled by default in the Options menu > System tab.
   You must launch the game at least twice to the title screen or beyond before performance improvements are unlocked on the third launch!

global.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "sdk": {
-    "version": "8.0.100",
+    "version": "9.0.100",
     "rollForward": "latestFeature"
   }
 }

src/ARMeilleure/ARMeilleure.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/ARMeilleure/Decoders/DecoderHelper.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using ARMeilleure.Common;
+using System;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
 {
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
             return (((long)opCode << 45) >> 48) & ~3;
         }
 
-        public static bool VectorArgumentsInvalid(bool q, params int[] args)
+        public static bool VectorArgumentsInvalid(bool q, params ReadOnlySpan<int> args)
         {
             if (q)
             {

src/ARMeilleure/Instructions/SoftFallback.cs

@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             return TblOrTbx(dest, vector, bytes, tb0, tb1, tb2, tb3);
         }
 
-        private static V128 TblOrTbx(V128 dest, V128 vector, int bytes, params V128[] tb)
+        private static V128 TblOrTbx(V128 dest, V128 vector, int bytes, params ReadOnlySpan<V128> tb)
         {
             byte[] res = new byte[16];
 

src/ARMeilleure/IntermediateRepresentation/Operation.cs

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation
                 return result;
             }
 
-            public static Operation Operation(Intrinsic intrin, Operand dest, params Operand[] srcs)
+            public static Operation Operation(Intrinsic intrin, Operand dest, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> srcs)
             {
                 Operation result = Make(Instruction.Extended, 0, srcs.Length);
 

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/Cache/JitCache.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache
 {
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache
 
         private static readonly List<CacheEntry> _cacheEntries = new();
 
-        private static readonly object _lock = new();
+        private static readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private static bool _initialized;
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/EmitterContext.cs

@@ -559,27 +559,27 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
             return dest;
         }
 
-        public Operand AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic intrin, params Operand[] args)
+        public Operand AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic intrin, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> args)
         {
             return Add(intrin, Local(OperandType.V128), args);
         }
 
-        public Operand AddIntrinsicInt(Intrinsic intrin, params Operand[] args)
+        public Operand AddIntrinsicInt(Intrinsic intrin, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> args)
         {
             return Add(intrin, Local(OperandType.I32), args);
         }
 
-        public Operand AddIntrinsicLong(Intrinsic intrin, params Operand[] args)
+        public Operand AddIntrinsicLong(Intrinsic intrin, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> args)
         {
             return Add(intrin, Local(OperandType.I64), args);
         }
 
-        public void AddIntrinsicNoRet(Intrinsic intrin, params Operand[] args)
+        public void AddIntrinsicNoRet(Intrinsic intrin, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> args)
         {
             Add(intrin, default, args);
         }
 
-        private Operand Add(Intrinsic intrin, Operand dest, params Operand[] sources)
+        private Operand Add(Intrinsic intrin, Operand dest, params ReadOnlySpan<Operand> sources)
         {
             NewNextBlockIfNeeded();
 

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/Ptc.cs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 
         private readonly ManualResetEvent _waitEvent;
 
-        private readonly object _lock;
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private bool _disposed;
 
@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 
             _waitEvent = new ManualResetEvent(true);
 
-            _lock = new object();
-
             _disposed = false;
 
             TitleIdText = TitleIdTextDefault;

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/PtcProfiler.cs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 
         private readonly ManualResetEvent _waitEvent;
 
-        private readonly object _lock;
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private bool _disposed;
 
@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 
             _waitEvent = new ManualResetEvent(true);
 
-            _lock = new object();
-
             _disposed = false;
 
             ProfiledFuncs = new Dictionary<ulong, FuncProfile>();

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL/OpenALHardwareDeviceSession.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL
 {
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL
         private ulong _playedSampleCount;
         private float _volume;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         public OpenALHardwareDeviceSession(OpenALHardwareDeviceDriver driver, IVirtualMemoryManager memoryManager, SampleFormat requestedSampleFormat, uint requestedSampleRate, uint requestedChannelCount) : base(memoryManager, requestedSampleFormat, requestedSampleRate, requestedChannelCount)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <RuntimeIdentifiers>win-x64;osx-x64;linux-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>

src/Ryujinx.Audio/AudioManager.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used to control the waiters registration.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Events signaled when the driver played audio buffers.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Backends/Common/DynamicRingBuffer.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.Common
 {
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.Common
     {
         private const int RingBufferAlignment = 2048;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private MemoryOwner<byte> _bufferOwner;
         private Memory<byte> _buffer;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Input/AudioInputManager.cs

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Input
     /// </summary>
     public class AudioInputManager : IDisposable
     {
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used for session allocation.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _sessionLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _sessionLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The session ids allocation table.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Input/AudioInputSystem.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Input
         /// <summary>
         /// The lock of the parent.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _parentLock;
+        private readonly Lock _parentLock;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The dispose state.
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Input
         /// <param name="parentLock">The lock of the manager</param>
         /// <param name="deviceSession">The hardware device session</param>
         /// <param name="bufferEvent">The buffer release event of the audio input</param>
-        public AudioInputSystem(AudioInputManager manager, object parentLock, IHardwareDeviceSession deviceSession, IWritableEvent bufferEvent)
+        public AudioInputSystem(AudioInputManager manager, Lock parentLock, IHardwareDeviceSession deviceSession, IWritableEvent bufferEvent)
         {
             _manager = manager;
             _parentLock = parentLock;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Output/AudioOutputManager.cs

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Output
     /// </summary>
     public class AudioOutputManager : IDisposable
     {
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used for session allocation.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _sessionLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _sessionLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The session ids allocation table.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Output/AudioOutputSystem.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Output
         /// <summary>
         /// THe lock of the parent.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _parentLock;
+        private readonly Lock _parentLock;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The dispose state.
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Output
         /// <param name="parentLock">The lock of the manager</param>
         /// <param name="deviceSession">The hardware device session</param>
         /// <param name="bufferEvent">The buffer release event of the audio output</param>
-        public AudioOutputSystem(AudioOutputManager manager, object parentLock, IHardwareDeviceSession deviceSession, IWritableEvent bufferEvent)
+        public AudioOutputSystem(AudioOutputManager manager, Lock parentLock, IHardwareDeviceSession deviceSession, IWritableEvent bufferEvent)
         {
             _manager = manager;
             _parentLock = parentLock;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/AudioRenderSystem.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
 {
     public class AudioRenderSystem : IDisposable
     {
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private AudioRendererRenderingDevice _renderingDevice;
         private AudioRendererExecutionMode _executionMode;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/AudioRendererManager.cs

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used for session allocation.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _sessionLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _sessionLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used to control the <see cref="AudioProcessor"/> running state.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _audioProcessorLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _audioProcessorLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The session ids allocation table.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Upsampler/UpsamplerManager.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Upsampler
 {
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Upsampler
         /// <summary>
         /// Global lock of the object.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The upsamplers instances.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Ryujinx.Audio.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Common/GraphicsDriver/DriverUtilities.cs

@@ -1,33 +1,13 @@
-using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Common.GraphicsDriver
 {
     public static class DriverUtilities
     {
-        private static void AddMesaFlags(string envVar, string newFlags)
-        {
-            string existingFlags = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(envVar);
-
-            string flags = existingFlags == null ? newFlags : $"{existingFlags},{newFlags}";
-
-            OsUtils.SetEnvironmentVariableNoCaching(envVar, flags);
-        }
-
-        public static void InitDriverConfig(bool oglThreading)
-        {
-            if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
-            {
-                AddMesaFlags("RADV_DEBUG", "nodcc");
-            }
-
-            ToggleOGLThreading(oglThreading);
-        }
-
         public static void ToggleOGLThreading(bool enabled)
         {
-            OsUtils.SetEnvironmentVariableNoCaching("mesa_glthread", enabled.ToString().ToLower());
+            Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("mesa_glthread", enabled.ToString().ToLower());
-            OsUtils.SetEnvironmentVariableNoCaching("__GL_THREADED_OPTIMIZATIONS", enabled ? "1" : "0");
+            Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("__GL_THREADED_OPTIMIZATIONS", enabled ? "1" : "0");
 
             try
             {

src/Ryujinx.Common/PreciseSleep/NanosleepPool.cs

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.PreciseSleep
             }
         }
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private readonly List<NanosleepThread> _threads = new();
         private readonly List<NanosleepThread> _active = new();
         private readonly Stack<NanosleepThread> _free = new();

src/Ryujinx.Common/PreciseSleep/WindowsGranularTimer.cs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.SystemInterop
         private long _lastTicks = PerformanceCounter.ElapsedTicks;
         private long _lastId;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private readonly List<WaitingObject> _waitingObjects = new();
 
         private WindowsGranularTimer()

src/Ryujinx.Common/Ryujinx.Common.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefineConstants Condition=" '$(ExtraDefineConstants)' != '' ">$(DefineConstants);$(ExtraDefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>

src/Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/OsUtils.cs

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
-{
-    public partial class OsUtils
-    {
-        [LibraryImport("libc", SetLastError = true)]
-        private static partial int setenv([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string name, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string value, int overwrite);
-
-        public static void SetEnvironmentVariableNoCaching(string key, string value)
-        {
-            // Set the value in the cached environment variables, too.
-            Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable(key, value);
-
-            if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
-            {
-                int res = setenv(key, value, 1);
-                Debug.Assert(res != -1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvVm.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 {
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
 
         private static int _addressSpaces;
         private static HvIpaAllocator _ipaAllocator;
-        private static readonly object _lock = new();
+        private static readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         public static (ulong, HvIpaAllocator) CreateAddressSpace(MemoryBlock block)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/LightningJit/Arm32/Target/Arm64/InstEmitSystem.cs

@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Arm32.Target.Arm64
             bool skipContext,
             int spillBaseOffset,
             int? resultRegister,
-            params ulong[] callArgs)
+            params ReadOnlySpan<ulong> callArgs)
         {
             uint resultMask = 0u;
 

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/LightningJit/Arm64/Target/Arm64/InstEmitSystem.cs

@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Arm64.Target.Arm64
             int tempRegister;
             int tempGuestAddress = -1;
 
-            bool inlineLookup = guestAddress.Kind != OperandKind.Constant && 
+            bool inlineLookup = guestAddress.Kind != OperandKind.Constant &&
                                 funcTable is { Sparse: true };
 
             if (guestAddress.Kind == OperandKind.Constant)
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Arm64.Target.Arm64
             nint funcPtr,
             int spillBaseOffset,
             int? resultRegister,
-            params ulong[] callArgs)
+            params ReadOnlySpan<ulong> callArgs)
         {
             uint resultMask = 0u;
 

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/LightningJit/Cache/JitCache.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Cache
 {
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Cache
 
         private static readonly List<CacheEntry> _cacheEntries = new();
 
-        private static readonly object _lock = new();
+        private static readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private static bool _initialized;
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/LightningJit/Cache/NoWxCache.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Cache
 {
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Cache
         private readonly MemoryCache _sharedCache;
         private readonly MemoryCache _localCache;
         private readonly PageAlignedRangeList _pendingMap;
-        private readonly object _lock;
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         class ThreadLocalCacheEntry
         {
@@ -137,7 +138,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.LightningJit.Cache
             _sharedCache = new(allocator, SharedCacheSize);
             _localCache = new(allocator, LocalCacheSize);
             _pendingMap = new(_sharedCache.ReprotectAsRx, RegisterFunction);
-            _lock = new();
         }
 
         public unsafe nint Map(nint framePointer, ReadOnlySpan<byte> code, ulong guestAddress, ulong guestSize)

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Ryujinx.Cpu.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Signal/NativeSignalHandler.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Signal
 {
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Signal
 
         private static MemoryBlock _codeBlock;
 
-        private static readonly object _lock = new();
+        private static readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private static bool _initialized;
 
         static NativeSignalHandler()

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/ThreadedRenderer.cs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
         public uint ProgramCount { get; set; } = 0;
 
         private Action _interruptAction;
-        private readonly object _interruptLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _interruptLock = new();
 
         public event EventHandler<ScreenCaptureImageInfo> ScreenCaptured;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCache.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
@@ -998,7 +999,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     {
                         bool dataOverlaps = texture.DataOverlaps(overlap, compatibility);
 
-                        if (!overlap.IsView && dataOverlaps && !incompatibleOverlaps.Exists(incompatible => incompatible.Group == overlap.Group))
+                        if (!overlap.IsView && dataOverlaps && !incompatibleOverlaps.Any(incompatible => incompatible.Group == overlap.Group))
                         {
                             incompatibleOverlaps.Add(new TextureIncompatibleOverlap(overlap.Group, compatibility));
                         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroup.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
@@ -1555,7 +1556,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="copy">True if the overlap should register copy dependencies</param>
         public void RegisterIncompatibleOverlap(TextureIncompatibleOverlap other, bool copy)
         {
-            if (!_incompatibleOverlaps.Exists(overlap => overlap.Group == other.Group))
+            if (!_incompatibleOverlaps.Any(overlap => overlap.Group == other.Group))
             {
                 if (copy && other.Compatibility == TextureViewCompatibility.LayoutIncompatible)
                 {
@@ -1701,3 +1702,4 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         }
     }
 }
+

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TexturePool.cs

@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="format">The format of the texture</param>
         /// <param name="components">The texture swizzle components</param>
         /// <returns>The depth-stencil mode</returns>
-        private static DepthStencilMode GetDepthStencilMode(Format format, params SwizzleComponent[] components)
+        private static DepthStencilMode GetDepthStencilMode(Format format, params ReadOnlySpan<SwizzleComponent> components)
         {
             // R = Depth, G = Stencil.
             // On 24-bits depth formats, this is inverted (Stencil is R etc).

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferModifiedRangeList.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Pools;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
 {
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         private BufferMigration _source;
         private BufferModifiedRangeList _migrationTarget;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether the modified range list has any entries or not.
@@ -435,7 +436,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
 
                     if (_source == null)
                     {
-                        // Create a new migration. 
+                        // Create a new migration.
                         _source = new BufferMigration(new BufferMigrationSpan[] { span }, this, _context.SyncNumber);
 
                         _context.RegisterBufferMigration(_source);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x/Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Queries/CounterQueue.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
         private ulong _accumulatedCounter;
         private int _waiterCount;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private readonly Queue<BufferedQuery> _queryPool;
         private readonly AutoResetEvent _queuedEvent = new(false);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Queries/CounterQueueEvent.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
         private bool _hostAccessReserved = false;
         private int _refCount = 1; // Starts with a reference from the counter queue.
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private ulong _result = ulong.MaxValue;
         private double _divisor = 1f;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/ResourcePool.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
 {
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
     {
         private const int DisposedLiveFrames = 2;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private readonly Dictionary<TextureCreateInfo, List<DisposedTexture>> _textures = new();
 
         /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/SpirvGenerator.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.StructuredIr;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 using static Spv.Specification;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
@@ -19,13 +20,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
         private const int GeneratorPoolCount = 1;
         private static readonly ObjectPool<SpvInstructionPool> _instructionPool;
         private static readonly ObjectPool<SpvLiteralIntegerPool> _integerPool;
-        private static readonly object _poolLock;
+        private static readonly Lock _poolLock = new();
 
         static SpirvGenerator()
         {
             _instructionPool = new(() => new SpvInstructionPool(), GeneratorPoolCount);
             _integerPool = new(() => new SpvLiteralIntegerPool(), GeneratorPoolCount);
-            _poolLock = new object();
         }
 
         private const HelperFunctionsMask NeedsInvocationIdMask = HelperFunctionsMask.SwizzleAdd;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Video/Ryujinx.Graphics.Video.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BackgroundResources.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 bool useBackground = _gd.BackgroundQueue.Handle != 0 && _gd.Vendor != Vendor.Amd;
                 Queue queue = useBackground ? _gd.BackgroundQueue : _gd.Queue;
-                object queueLock = useBackground ? _gd.BackgroundQueueLock : _gd.QueueLock;
+                Lock queueLock = useBackground ? _gd.BackgroundQueueLock : _gd.QueueLock;
 
                 lock (queueLock)
                 {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BarrierBatch.cs

@@ -32,12 +32,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             CommandBuffer
         }
 
-        private bool _feedbackLoopActive;
         private PipelineStageFlags _incoherentBufferWriteStages;
         private PipelineStageFlags _incoherentTextureWriteStages;
         private PipelineStageFlags _extraStages;
         private IncoherentBarrierType _queuedIncoherentBarrier;
-        private bool _queuedFeedbackLoopBarrier;
 
         public BarrierBatch(VulkanRenderer gd)
         {
@@ -55,6 +53,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 stages |= PipelineStageFlags.TransformFeedbackBitExt;
             }
 
+            if (!gd.IsTBDR)
+            {
+                // Desktop GPUs can transform image barriers into memory barriers.
+
+                access |= AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentWriteBit | AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit;
+                access |= AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentReadBit | AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentReadBit;
+
+                stages |= PipelineStageFlags.EarlyFragmentTestsBit | PipelineStageFlags.LateFragmentTestsBit;
+                stages |= PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit;
+            }
+
             return (access, stages);
         }
 
@@ -169,34 +178,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     }
 
                     _queuedIncoherentBarrier = IncoherentBarrierType.None;
-                    _queuedFeedbackLoopBarrier = false;
                 }
-                else if (_feedbackLoopActive && _queuedFeedbackLoopBarrier)
-                {
-                    // Feedback loop barrier.
-
-                    MemoryBarrier barrier = new MemoryBarrier()
-                    {
-                        SType = StructureType.MemoryBarrier,
-                        SrcAccessMask = AccessFlags.ShaderWriteBit,
-                        DstAccessMask = AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit
-                    };
-
-                    QueueBarrier(barrier, PipelineStageFlags.FragmentShaderBit, PipelineStageFlags.AllGraphicsBit);
-
-                    _queuedFeedbackLoopBarrier = false;
-                }
-
-                _feedbackLoopActive = false;
             }
         }
 
         public unsafe void Flush(CommandBufferScoped cbs, bool inRenderPass, RenderPassHolder rpHolder, Action endRenderPass)
         {
-            Flush(cbs, null, false, inRenderPass, rpHolder, endRenderPass);
+            Flush(cbs, null, inRenderPass, rpHolder, endRenderPass);
         }
 
-        public unsafe void Flush(CommandBufferScoped cbs, ShaderCollection program, bool feedbackLoopActive, bool inRenderPass, RenderPassHolder rpHolder, Action endRenderPass)
+        public unsafe void Flush(CommandBufferScoped cbs, ShaderCollection program, bool inRenderPass, RenderPassHolder rpHolder, Action endRenderPass)
         {
             if (program != null)
             {
@@ -204,8 +195,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _incoherentTextureWriteStages |= program.IncoherentTextureWriteStages;
             }
 
-            _feedbackLoopActive |= feedbackLoopActive;
-
             FlushMemoryBarrier(program, inRenderPass);
 
             if (!inRenderPass && rpHolder != null)
@@ -417,8 +406,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 _queuedIncoherentBarrier = type;
             }
-
-            _queuedFeedbackLoopBarrier = true;
         }
 
         public void QueueTextureBarrier()

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/CommandBufferPool.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly Vk _api;
         private readonly Device _device;
         private readonly Queue _queue;
-        private readonly object _queueLock;
+        private readonly Lock _queueLock;
         private readonly bool _concurrentFenceWaitUnsupported;
         private readonly CommandPool _pool;
         private readonly Thread _owner;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Vk api,
             Device device,
             Queue queue,
-            object queueLock,
+            Lock queueLock,
             uint queueFamilyIndex,
             bool concurrentFenceWaitUnsupported,
             bool isLight = false)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetUpdater.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using CompareOp = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.CompareOp;
@@ -43,15 +42,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private record struct TextureRef
         {
             public ShaderStage Stage;
-            public TextureView View;
+            public TextureStorage Storage;
-            public Auto<DisposableImageView> ImageView;
+            public Auto<DisposableImageView> View;
             public Auto<DisposableSampler> Sampler;
 
-            public TextureRef(ShaderStage stage, TextureView view, Auto<DisposableImageView> imageView, Auto<DisposableSampler> sampler)
+            public TextureRef(ShaderStage stage, TextureStorage storage, Auto<DisposableImageView> view, Auto<DisposableSampler> sampler)
             {
                 Stage = stage;
+                Storage = storage;
                 View = view;
-                ImageView = imageView;
                 Sampler = sampler;
             }
         }
@@ -59,14 +58,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private record struct ImageRef
         {
             public ShaderStage Stage;
-            public TextureView View;
+            public TextureStorage Storage;
-            public Auto<DisposableImageView> ImageView;
+            public Auto<DisposableImageView> View;
 
-            public ImageRef(ShaderStage stage, TextureView view, Auto<DisposableImageView> imageView)
+            public ImageRef(ShaderStage stage, TextureStorage storage, Auto<DisposableImageView> view)
             {
                 Stage = stage;
+                Storage = storage;
                 View = view;
-                ImageView = imageView;
             }
         }
 
@@ -124,8 +123,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly TextureView _dummyTexture;
         private readonly SamplerHolder _dummySampler;
 
-        public List<TextureView> FeedbackLoopHazards { get; private set; }
-
         public DescriptorSetUpdater(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device)
         {
             _gd = gd;
@@ -210,15 +207,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _templateUpdater = new();
         }
 
-        public void Initialize(bool isMainPipeline)
+        public void Initialize()
         {
             MemoryOwner<byte> dummyTextureData = MemoryOwner<byte>.RentCleared(4);
             _dummyTexture.SetData(dummyTextureData);
-
-            if (isMainPipeline)
-            {
-                FeedbackLoopHazards = new();
-            }
         }
 
         private static bool BindingOverlaps(ref DescriptorBufferInfo info, int bindingOffset, int offset, int size)
@@ -281,18 +273,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void InsertBindingBarriers(CommandBufferScoped cbs)
         {
-            if ((FeedbackLoopHazards?.Count ?? 0) > 0)
-            {
-                // Clear existing hazards - they will be rebuilt.
-
-                foreach (TextureView hazard in FeedbackLoopHazards)
-                {
-                    hazard.DecrementHazardUses();
-                }
-
-                FeedbackLoopHazards.Clear();
-            }
-
             foreach (ResourceBindingSegment segment in _program.BindingSegments[PipelineBase.TextureSetIndex])
             {
                 if (segment.Type == ResourceType.TextureAndSampler)
@@ -302,7 +282,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                         for (int i = 0; i < segment.Count; i++)
                         {
                             ref var texture = ref _textureRefs[segment.Binding + i];
-                            texture.View?.PrepareForUsage(cbs, texture.Stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags(), FeedbackLoopHazards);
+                            texture.Storage?.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, texture.Stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
                         }
                     }
                     else
@@ -323,7 +303,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                         for (int i = 0; i < segment.Count; i++)
                         {
                             ref var image = ref _imageRefs[segment.Binding + i];
-                            image.View?.PrepareForUsage(cbs, image.Stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags(), FeedbackLoopHazards);
+                            image.Storage?.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, image.Stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
                         }
                     }
                     else
@@ -397,12 +377,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
             else if (image is TextureView view)
             {
-                ref ImageRef iRef = ref _imageRefs[binding];
+                view.Storage.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
-
+                _imageRefs[binding] = new(stage, view.Storage, view.GetIdentityImageView());
-                iRef.View?.ClearUsage(FeedbackLoopHazards);
-                view?.PrepareForUsage(cbs, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags(), FeedbackLoopHazards);
-
-                iRef = new(stage, view, view.GetIdentityImageView());
             }
             else
             {
@@ -500,12 +476,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
             else if (texture is TextureView view)
             {
-                ref TextureRef iRef = ref _textureRefs[binding];
+                view.Storage.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
 
-                iRef.View?.ClearUsage(FeedbackLoopHazards);
+                _textureRefs[binding] = new(stage, view.Storage, view.GetImageView(), ((SamplerHolder)sampler)?.GetSampler());
-                view?.PrepareForUsage(cbs, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags(), FeedbackLoopHazards);
-
-                iRef = new(stage, view, view.GetImageView(), ((SamplerHolder)sampler)?.GetSampler());
             }
             else
             {
@@ -527,7 +500,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 view.Storage.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
 
-                _textureRefs[binding] = new(stage, view, view.GetIdentityImageView(), ((SamplerHolder)sampler)?.GetSampler());
+                _textureRefs[binding] = new(stage, view.Storage, view.GetIdentityImageView(), ((SamplerHolder)sampler)?.GetSampler());
 
                 SignalDirty(DirtyFlags.Texture);
             }
@@ -853,7 +826,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                                 ref var texture = ref textures[i];
                                 ref var refs = ref _textureRefs[binding + i];
 
-                                texture.ImageView = refs.ImageView?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
+                                texture.ImageView = refs.View?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
                                 texture.Sampler = refs.Sampler?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
 
                                 if (texture.ImageView.Handle == 0)
@@ -903,7 +876,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                             {
-                                images[i].ImageView = _imageRefs[binding + i].ImageView?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
+                                images[i].ImageView = _imageRefs[binding + i].View?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
                             }
 
                             tu.Push<DescriptorImageInfo>(images[..count]);
@@ -974,7 +947,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                             ref var texture = ref textures[i];
                             ref var refs = ref _textureRefs[binding + i];
 
-                            texture.ImageView = refs.ImageView?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
+                            texture.ImageView = refs.View?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
                             texture.Sampler = refs.Sampler?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
 
                             if (texture.ImageView.Handle == 0)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/FeedbackLoopAspects.cs

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
-{
-    [Flags]
-    internal enum FeedbackLoopAspects
-    {
-        None = 0,
-        Color = 1 << 0,
-        Depth = 1 << 1,
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/FormatCapabilities.cs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _optimalTable = new FormatFeatureFlags[totalFormats];
         }
 
-        public bool BufferFormatsSupport(FormatFeatureFlags flags, params Format[] formats)
+        public bool BufferFormatsSupport(FormatFeatureFlags flags, params ReadOnlySpan<Format> formats)
         {
             foreach (Format format in formats)
             {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return true;
         }
 
-        public bool OptimalFormatsSupport(FormatFeatureFlags flags, params Format[] formats)
+        public bool OptimalFormatsSupport(FormatFeatureFlags flags, params ReadOnlySpan<Format> formats)
         {
             foreach (Format format in formats)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/FramebufferParams.cs

@@ -302,27 +302,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _depthStencil?.Storage?.AddStoreOpUsage(true);
         }
 
-        public void ClearBindings()
-        {
-            _depthStencil?.Storage.ClearBindings();
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < _colorsCanonical.Length; i++)
-            {
-                _colorsCanonical[i]?.Storage.ClearBindings();
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void AddBindings()
-        {
-            _depthStencil?.Storage.AddBinding(_depthStencil);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < _colorsCanonical.Length; i++)
-            {
-                TextureView color = _colorsCanonical[i];
-                color?.Storage.AddBinding(color);
-            }
-        }
-
         public (RenderPassHolder rpHolder, Auto<DisposableFramebuffer> framebuffer) GetPassAndFramebuffer(
             VulkanRenderer gd,
             Device device,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HardwareCapabilities.cs

@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public readonly bool SupportsViewportArray2;
         public readonly bool SupportsHostImportedMemory;
         public readonly bool SupportsDepthClipControl;
-        public readonly bool SupportsAttachmentFeedbackLoop;
-        public readonly bool SupportsDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop;
         public readonly uint SubgroupSize;
         public readonly SampleCountFlags SupportedSampleCounts;
         public readonly PortabilitySubsetFlags PortabilitySubset;
@@ -86,8 +84,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             bool supportsViewportArray2,
             bool supportsHostImportedMemory,
             bool supportsDepthClipControl,
-            bool supportsAttachmentFeedbackLoop,
-            bool supportsDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop,
             uint subgroupSize,
             SampleCountFlags supportedSampleCounts,
             PortabilitySubsetFlags portabilitySubset,
@@ -125,8 +121,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             SupportsViewportArray2 = supportsViewportArray2;
             SupportsHostImportedMemory = supportsHostImportedMemory;
             SupportsDepthClipControl = supportsDepthClipControl;
-            SupportsAttachmentFeedbackLoop = supportsAttachmentFeedbackLoop;
-            SupportsDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop = supportsDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop;
             SubgroupSize = subgroupSize;
             SupportedSampleCounts = supportedSampleCounts;
             PortabilitySubset = portabilitySubset;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HostMemoryAllocator.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.EXT;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly Vk _api;
         private readonly ExtExternalMemoryHost _hostMemoryApi;
         private readonly Device _device;
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private readonly List<HostMemoryAllocation> _allocations;
         private readonly IntervalTree<ulong, HostMemoryAllocation> _allocationTree;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public readonly Action EndRenderPassDelegate;
 
         protected PipelineDynamicState DynamicState;
-        protected bool IsMainPipeline;
         private PipelineState _newState;
         private bool _graphicsStateDirty;
         private bool _computeStateDirty;
@@ -87,9 +85,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private bool _tfEnabled;
         private bool _tfActive;
 
-        private FeedbackLoopAspects _feedbackLoop;
-        private bool _passWritesDepthStencil;
-
         private readonly PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState[] _storedBlend;
         public ulong DrawCount { get; private set; }
         public bool RenderPassActive { get; private set; }
@@ -131,7 +126,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void Initialize()
         {
-            _descriptorSetUpdater.Initialize(IsMainPipeline);
+            _descriptorSetUpdater.Initialize();
 
             QuadsToTrisPattern = new IndexBufferPattern(Gd, 4, 6, 0, new[] { 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3 }, 4, false);
             TriFanToTrisPattern = new IndexBufferPattern(Gd, 3, 3, 2, new[] { int.MinValue, -1, 0 }, 1, true);
@@ -819,8 +814,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _newState.DepthTestEnable = depthTest.TestEnable;
             _newState.DepthWriteEnable = depthTest.WriteEnable;
             _newState.DepthCompareOp = depthTest.Func.Convert();
-
-            UpdatePassDepthStencil();
             SignalStateChange();
         }
 
@@ -1086,8 +1079,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _newState.StencilFrontPassOp = stencilTest.FrontDpPass.Convert();
             _newState.StencilFrontDepthFailOp = stencilTest.FrontDpFail.Convert();
             _newState.StencilFrontCompareOp = stencilTest.FrontFunc.Convert();
-
-            UpdatePassDepthStencil();
             SignalStateChange();
         }
 
@@ -1435,23 +1426,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            if (IsMainPipeline)
-            {
-                FramebufferParams?.ClearBindings();
-            }
-
             FramebufferParams = new FramebufferParams(Device, colors, depthStencil);
-
-            if (IsMainPipeline)
-            {
-                FramebufferParams.AddBindings();
-
-                _newState.FeedbackLoopAspects = FeedbackLoopAspects.None;
-                _bindingBarriersDirty = true;
-            }
-
-            _passWritesDepthStencil = false;
-            UpdatePassDepthStencil();
             UpdatePipelineAttachmentFormats();
         }
 
@@ -1518,82 +1493,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs, _program, _feedbackLoop != 0, RenderPassActive, _rpHolder, EndRenderPassDelegate);
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs, _program, RenderPassActive, _rpHolder, EndRenderPassDelegate);
 
             _descriptorSetUpdater.UpdateAndBindDescriptorSets(Cbs, PipelineBindPoint.Compute);
         }
 
-        private bool ChangeFeedbackLoop(FeedbackLoopAspects aspects)
-        {
-            if (_feedbackLoop != aspects)
-            {
-                if (Gd.Capabilities.SupportsDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop)
-                {
-                    DynamicState.SetFeedbackLoop(aspects);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    _newState.FeedbackLoopAspects = aspects;
-                }
-
-                _feedbackLoop = aspects;
-
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        private bool UpdateFeedbackLoop()
-        {
-            List<TextureView> hazards = _descriptorSetUpdater.FeedbackLoopHazards;
-
-            if ((hazards?.Count ?? 0) > 0)
-            {
-                FeedbackLoopAspects aspects = 0;
-
-                foreach (TextureView view in hazards)
-                {
-                    // May need to enforce feedback loop layout here in the future.
-                    // Though technically, it should always work with the general layout.
-
-                    if (view.Info.Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
-                    {
-                        if (_passWritesDepthStencil)
-                        {
-                            // If depth/stencil isn't written in the pass, it doesn't count as a feedback loop.
-
-                            aspects |= FeedbackLoopAspects.Depth;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        aspects |= FeedbackLoopAspects.Color;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return ChangeFeedbackLoop(aspects);
-            }
-            else if (_feedbackLoop != 0)
-            {
-                return ChangeFeedbackLoop(FeedbackLoopAspects.None);
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        private void UpdatePassDepthStencil()
-        {
-            if (!RenderPassActive)
-            {
-                _passWritesDepthStencil = false;
-            }
-
-            // Stencil test being enabled doesn't necessarily mean a write, but it's not critical to check.
-            _passWritesDepthStencil |= (_newState.DepthTestEnable && _newState.DepthWriteEnable) || _newState.StencilTestEnable;
-        }
-
         private bool RecreateGraphicsPipelineIfNeeded()
         {
             if (AutoFlush.ShouldFlushDraw(DrawCount))
@@ -1601,7 +1505,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 Gd.FlushAllCommands();
             }
 
-            DynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd, CommandBuffer);
+            DynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
 
             if (_needsIndexBufferRebind && _indexBufferPattern == null)
             {
@@ -1635,15 +1539,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _vertexBufferUpdater.Commit(Cbs);
             }
 
-            if (_bindingBarriersDirty)
+            if (_graphicsStateDirty || Pbp != PipelineBindPoint.Graphics)
-            {
-                // Stale barriers may have been activated by switching program. Emit any that are relevant.
-                _descriptorSetUpdater.InsertBindingBarriers(Cbs);
-
-                _bindingBarriersDirty = false;
-            }
-
-            if (UpdateFeedbackLoop() || _graphicsStateDirty || Pbp != PipelineBindPoint.Graphics)
             {
                 if (!CreatePipeline(PipelineBindPoint.Graphics))
                 {
@@ -1652,9 +1548,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 _graphicsStateDirty = false;
                 Pbp = PipelineBindPoint.Graphics;
+
+                if (_bindingBarriersDirty)
+                {
+                    // Stale barriers may have been activated by switching program. Emit any that are relevant.
+                    _descriptorSetUpdater.InsertBindingBarriers(Cbs);
+
+                    _bindingBarriersDirty = false;
+                }
             }
 
-            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs, _program, _feedbackLoop != 0, RenderPassActive, _rpHolder, EndRenderPassDelegate);
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs, _program, RenderPassActive, _rpHolder, EndRenderPassDelegate);
 
             _descriptorSetUpdater.UpdateAndBindDescriptorSets(Cbs, PipelineBindPoint.Graphics);
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineDynamicState.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
-using Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.EXT;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
@@ -22,8 +21,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private Array4<float> _blendConstants;
 
-        private FeedbackLoopAspects _feedbackLoopAspects;
-
         public uint ViewportsCount;
         public Array16<Viewport> Viewports;
 
@@ -35,8 +32,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Scissor = 1 << 2,
             Stencil = 1 << 3,
             Viewport = 1 << 4,
-            FeedbackLoop = 1 << 5,
+            All = Blend | DepthBias | Scissor | Stencil | Viewport,
-            All = Blend | DepthBias | Scissor | Stencil | Viewport | FeedbackLoop,
         }
 
         private DirtyFlags _dirty;
@@ -103,22 +99,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetFeedbackLoop(FeedbackLoopAspects aspects)
-        {
-            _feedbackLoopAspects = aspects;
-
-            _dirty |= DirtyFlags.FeedbackLoop;
-        }
-
         public void ForceAllDirty()
         {
             _dirty = DirtyFlags.All;
         }
 
-        public void ReplayIfDirty(VulkanRenderer gd, CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
+        public void ReplayIfDirty(Vk api, CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
         {
-            Vk api = gd.Api;
-
             if (_dirty.HasFlag(DirtyFlags.Blend))
             {
                 RecordBlend(api, commandBuffer);
@@ -144,11 +131,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 RecordViewport(api, commandBuffer);
             }
 
-            if (_dirty.HasFlag(DirtyFlags.FeedbackLoop) && gd.Capabilities.SupportsDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop)
-            {
-                RecordFeedbackLoop(gd.DynamicFeedbackLoopApi, commandBuffer);
-            }
-
             _dirty = DirtyFlags.None;
         }
 
@@ -187,17 +169,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 api.CmdSetViewport(commandBuffer, 0, ViewportsCount, Viewports.AsSpan());
             }
         }
-
-        private readonly void RecordFeedbackLoop(ExtAttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicState api, CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
-        {
-            ImageAspectFlags aspects = (_feedbackLoopAspects & FeedbackLoopAspects.Color) != 0 ? ImageAspectFlags.ColorBit : 0;
-
-            if ((_feedbackLoopAspects & FeedbackLoopAspects.Depth) != 0)
-            {
-                aspects |= ImageAspectFlags.DepthBit | ImageAspectFlags.StencilBit;
-            }
-
-            api.CmdSetAttachmentFeedbackLoopEnable(commandBuffer, aspects);
-        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineFull.cs

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _activeBufferMirrors = new();
 
             CommandBuffer = (Cbs = gd.CommandBufferPool.Rent()).CommandBuffer;
-
-            IsMainPipeline = true;
         }
 
         private void CopyPendingQuery()
@@ -237,7 +235,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             if (Pipeline != null && Pbp == PipelineBindPoint.Graphics)
             {
-                DynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd, CommandBuffer);
+                DynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineState.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
     struct PipelineState : IDisposable
     {
         private const int RequiredSubgroupSize = 32;
-        private const int MaxDynamicStatesCount = 9;
 
         public PipelineUid Internal;
 
@@ -300,12 +299,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             set => Internal.Id8 = (Internal.Id8 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 6);
         }
 
-        public FeedbackLoopAspects FeedbackLoopAspects
-        {
-            readonly get => (FeedbackLoopAspects)((Internal.Id8 >> 7) & 0x3);
-            set => Internal.Id8 = (Internal.Id8 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFE7F) | (((ulong)value) << 7);
-        }
-
         public bool HasTessellationControlShader;
         public NativeArray<PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> Stages;
         public PipelineLayout PipelineLayout;
@@ -571,11 +564,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
 
                 bool supportsExtDynamicState = gd.Capabilities.SupportsExtendedDynamicState;
-                bool supportsFeedbackLoopDynamicState = gd.Capabilities.SupportsDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop;
+                int dynamicStatesCount = supportsExtDynamicState ? 8 : 7;
 
-                DynamicState* dynamicStates = stackalloc DynamicState[MaxDynamicStatesCount];
+                DynamicState* dynamicStates = stackalloc DynamicState[dynamicStatesCount];
-
-                int dynamicStatesCount = 7;
 
                 dynamicStates[0] = DynamicState.Viewport;
                 dynamicStates[1] = DynamicState.Scissor;
@@ -587,12 +578,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 if (supportsExtDynamicState)
                 {
-                    dynamicStates[dynamicStatesCount++] = DynamicState.VertexInputBindingStrideExt;
+                    dynamicStates[7] = DynamicState.VertexInputBindingStrideExt;
-                }
-
-                if (supportsFeedbackLoopDynamicState)
-                {
-                    dynamicStates[dynamicStatesCount++] = DynamicState.AttachmentFeedbackLoopEnableExt;
                 }
 
                 var pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo = new PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo
@@ -602,27 +588,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     PDynamicStates = dynamicStates,
                 };
 
-                PipelineCreateFlags flags = 0;
-
-                if (gd.Capabilities.SupportsAttachmentFeedbackLoop)
-                {
-                    FeedbackLoopAspects aspects = FeedbackLoopAspects;
-
-                    if ((aspects & FeedbackLoopAspects.Color) != 0)
-                    {
-                        flags |= PipelineCreateFlags.CreateColorAttachmentFeedbackLoopBitExt;
-                    }
-
-                    if ((aspects & FeedbackLoopAspects.Depth) != 0)
-                    {
-                        flags |= PipelineCreateFlags.CreateDepthStencilAttachmentFeedbackLoopBitExt;
-                    }
-                }
-
                 var pipelineCreateInfo = new GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo
                 {
                     SType = StructureType.GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo,
-                    Flags = flags,
                     StageCount = StagesCount,
                     PStages = Stages.Pointer,
                     PVertexInputState = &vertexInputState,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Queries/CounterQueue.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
         private ulong _accumulatedCounter;
         private int _waiterCount;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         private readonly Queue<BufferedQuery> _queryPool;
         private readonly AutoResetEvent _queuedEvent = new(false);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Queries/CounterQueueEvent.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
         private bool _hostAccessReserved;
         private int _refCount = 1; // Starts with a reference from the counter queue.
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private ulong _result = ulong.MaxValue;
         private double _divisor = 1f;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);._*</DefaultItemExcludes>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shader.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using shaderc;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
     {
         // The shaderc.net dependency's Options constructor and dispose are not thread safe.
         // Take this lock when using them.
-        private static readonly object _shaderOptionsLock = new();
+        private static readonly Lock _shaderOptionsLock = new();
 
         private static readonly nint _ptrMainEntryPointName = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi("main");
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureStorage.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Numerics;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using Format = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Format;
 using VkBuffer = Silk.NET.Vulkan.Buffer;
 using VkFormat = Silk.NET.Vulkan.Format;
@@ -13,11 +12,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
     class TextureStorage : IDisposable
     {
-        private struct TextureSliceInfo
-        {
-            public int BindCount;
-        }
-
         private const MemoryPropertyFlags DefaultImageMemoryFlags =
             MemoryPropertyFlags.DeviceLocalBit;
 
@@ -49,7 +43,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly Image _image;
         private readonly Auto<DisposableImage> _imageAuto;
         private readonly Auto<MemoryAllocation> _allocationAuto;
-        private readonly int _depthOrLayers;
         private Auto<MemoryAllocation> _foreignAllocationAuto;
 
         private Dictionary<Format, TextureStorage> _aliasedStorages;
@@ -62,9 +55,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private int _viewsCount;
         private readonly ulong _size;
 
-        private int _bindCount;
-        private readonly TextureSliceInfo[] _slices;
-
         public VkFormat VkFormat { get; }
 
         public unsafe TextureStorage(
@@ -83,7 +73,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var depth = (uint)(info.Target == Target.Texture3D ? info.Depth : 1);
 
             VkFormat = format;
-            _depthOrLayers = info.GetDepthOrLayers();
 
             var type = info.Target.Convert();
 
@@ -91,7 +80,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             var sampleCountFlags = ConvertToSampleCountFlags(gd.Capabilities.SupportedSampleCounts, (uint)info.Samples);
 
-            var usage = GetImageUsage(info.Format, info.Target, gd.Capabilities);
+            var usage = GetImageUsage(info.Format, info.Target, gd.Capabilities.SupportsShaderStorageImageMultisample);
 
             var flags = ImageCreateFlags.CreateMutableFormatBit | ImageCreateFlags.CreateExtendedUsageBit;
 
@@ -159,8 +148,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 InitialTransition(ImageLayout.Preinitialized, ImageLayout.General);
             }
-
-            _slices = new TextureSliceInfo[levels * _depthOrLayers];
         }
 
         public TextureStorage CreateAliasedColorForDepthStorageUnsafe(Format format)
@@ -305,7 +292,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        public static ImageUsageFlags GetImageUsage(Format format, Target target, in HardwareCapabilities capabilities)
+        public static ImageUsageFlags GetImageUsage(Format format, Target target, bool supportsMsStorage)
         {
             var usage = DefaultUsageFlags;
 
@@ -318,19 +305,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 usage |= ImageUsageFlags.ColorAttachmentBit;
             }
 
-            bool supportsMsStorage = capabilities.SupportsShaderStorageImageMultisample;
-
             if (format.IsImageCompatible() && (supportsMsStorage || !target.IsMultisample()))
             {
                 usage |= ImageUsageFlags.StorageBit;
             }
 
-            if (capabilities.SupportsAttachmentFeedbackLoop &&
-                (usage & (ImageUsageFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentBit | ImageUsageFlags.ColorAttachmentBit)) != 0)
-            {
-                usage |= ImageUsageFlags.AttachmentFeedbackLoopBitExt;
-            }
-
             return usage;
         }
 
@@ -531,55 +510,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        public void AddBinding(TextureView view)
-        {
-            // Assumes a view only has a first level.
-
-            int index = view.FirstLevel * _depthOrLayers + view.FirstLayer;
-            int layers = view.Layers;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < layers; i++)
-            {
-                ref TextureSliceInfo info = ref _slices[index++];
-
-                info.BindCount++;
-            }
-
-            _bindCount++;
-        }
-
-        public void ClearBindings()
-        {
-            if (_bindCount != 0)
-            {
-                Array.Clear(_slices, 0, _slices.Length);
-
-                _bindCount = 0;
-            }
-        }
-
-        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public bool IsBound(TextureView view)
-        {
-            if (_bindCount != 0)
-            {
-                int index = view.FirstLevel * _depthOrLayers + view.FirstLayer;
-                int layers = view.Layers;
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < layers; i++)
-                {
-                    ref TextureSliceInfo info = ref _slices[index++];
-
-                    if (info.BindCount != 0)
-                    {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
         public void IncrementViewsCount()
         {
             _viewsCount++;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly Auto<DisposableImageView> _imageView2dArray;
         private Dictionary<Format, TextureView> _selfManagedViews;
 
-        private int _hazardUses;
-
         private readonly TextureCreateInfo _info;
 
         private HashTableSlim<RenderPassCacheKey, RenderPassHolder> _renderPasses;
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             gd.Textures.Add(this);
 
             var format = _gd.FormatCapabilities.ConvertToVkFormat(info.Format);
-            var usage = TextureStorage.GetImageUsage(info.Format, info.Target, gd.Capabilities);
+            var usage = TextureStorage.GetImageUsage(info.Format, info.Target, gd.Capabilities.SupportsShaderStorageImageMultisample);
             var levels = (uint)info.Levels;
             var layers = (uint)info.GetLayers();
 
@@ -1036,34 +1034,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             throw new NotImplementedException();
         }
 
-        public void PrepareForUsage(CommandBufferScoped cbs, PipelineStageFlags flags, List<TextureView> feedbackLoopHazards)
-        {
-            Storage.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, flags);
-
-            if (feedbackLoopHazards != null && Storage.IsBound(this))
-            {
-                feedbackLoopHazards.Add(this);
-                _hazardUses++;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void ClearUsage(List<TextureView> feedbackLoopHazards)
-        {
-            if (_hazardUses != 0 && feedbackLoopHazards != null)
-            {
-                feedbackLoopHazards.Remove(this);
-                _hazardUses--;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void DecrementHazardUses()
-        {
-            if (_hazardUses != 0)
-            {
-                _hazardUses--;
-            }
-        }
-
         public (RenderPassHolder rpHolder, Auto<DisposableFramebuffer> framebuffer) GetPassAndFramebuffer(
             VulkanRenderer gd,
             Device device,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanInitialization.cs

@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             "VK_EXT_4444_formats",
             "VK_KHR_8bit_storage",
             "VK_KHR_maintenance2",
-            "VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_layout",
-            "VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_dynamic_state",
         };
 
         private static readonly string[] _requiredExtensions = {
@@ -359,28 +357,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 features2.PNext = &supportedFeaturesDepthClipControl;
             }
 
-            PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayoutFeaturesEXT supportedFeaturesAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout = new()
-            {
-                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayoutFeaturesExt,
-                PNext = features2.PNext,
-            };
-
-            if (physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent("VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_layout"))
-            {
-                features2.PNext = &supportedFeaturesAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout;
-            }
-
-            PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicStateFeaturesEXT supportedFeaturesDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout = new()
-            {
-                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicStateFeaturesExt,
-                PNext = features2.PNext,
-            };
-
-            if (physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent("VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_dynamic_state"))
-            {
-                features2.PNext = &supportedFeaturesDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout;
-            }
-
             PhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features supportedPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features = new()
             {
                 SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features,
@@ -555,36 +531,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 pExtendedFeatures = &featuresDepthClipControl;
             }
 
-            PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayoutFeaturesEXT featuresAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout;
-
-            if (physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent("VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_layout") &&
-                supportedFeaturesAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout.AttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout)
-            {
-                featuresAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout = new()
-                {
-                    SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayoutFeaturesExt,
-                    PNext = pExtendedFeatures,
-                    AttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout = true,
-                };
-
-                pExtendedFeatures = &featuresAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout;
-            }
-
-            PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicStateFeaturesEXT featuresDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout;
-
-            if (physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent("VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_dynamic_state") &&
-                supportedFeaturesDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout.AttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicState)
-            {
-                featuresDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout = new()
-                {
-                    SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicStateFeaturesExt,
-                    PNext = pExtendedFeatures,
-                    AttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicState = true,
-                };
-
-                pExtendedFeatures = &featuresDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout;
-            }
-
             var enabledExtensions = _requiredExtensions.Union(_desirableExtensions.Intersect(physicalDevice.DeviceExtensions)).ToArray();
 
             nint* ppEnabledExtensions = stackalloc nint[enabledExtensions.Length];

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.KHR;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
 using Format = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Format;
 using PrimitiveTopology = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.PrimitiveTopology;
 using SamplerCreateInfo = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.SamplerCreateInfo;
@@ -40,13 +41,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         internal KhrPushDescriptor PushDescriptorApi { get; private set; }
         internal ExtTransformFeedback TransformFeedbackApi { get; private set; }
         internal KhrDrawIndirectCount DrawIndirectCountApi { get; private set; }
-        internal ExtAttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicState DynamicFeedbackLoopApi { get; private set; }
 
         internal uint QueueFamilyIndex { get; private set; }
         internal Queue Queue { get; private set; }
         internal Queue BackgroundQueue { get; private set; }
-        internal object BackgroundQueueLock { get; private set; }
+        internal Lock BackgroundQueueLock { get; private set; }
-        internal object QueueLock { get; private set; }
+        internal Lock QueueLock { get; private set; }
 
         internal MemoryAllocator MemoryAllocator { get; private set; }
         internal HostMemoryAllocator HostMemoryAllocator { get; private set; }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         }
 
         public static VulkanRenderer Create(
-            string preferredGpuId, 
+            string preferredGpuId,
             Func<Instance, Vk, SurfaceKHR> getSurface,
             Func<string[]> getRequiredExtensions
         ) => new(Vk.GetApi(), getSurface, getRequiredExtensions, preferredGpuId);
@@ -154,16 +154,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 DrawIndirectCountApi = drawIndirectCountApi;
             }
 
-            if (Api.TryGetDeviceExtension(_instance.Instance, _device, out ExtAttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicState dynamicFeedbackLoopApi))
-            {
-                DynamicFeedbackLoopApi = dynamicFeedbackLoopApi;
-            }
-
             if (maxQueueCount >= 2)
             {
                 Api.GetDeviceQueue(_device, queueFamilyIndex, 1, out var backgroundQueue);
                 BackgroundQueue = backgroundQueue;
-                BackgroundQueueLock = new object();
+                BackgroundQueueLock = new();
             }
 
             PhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties2 = new()
@@ -253,16 +248,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceDepthClipControlFeaturesExt,
             };
 
-            PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayoutFeaturesEXT featuresAttachmentFeedbackLoop = new()
-            {
-                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopLayoutFeaturesExt,
-            };
-
-            PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicStateFeaturesEXT featuresDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop = new()
-            {
-                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceAttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicStateFeaturesExt,
-            };
-
             PhysicalDevicePortabilitySubsetFeaturesKHR featuresPortabilitySubset = new()
             {
                 SType = StructureType.PhysicalDevicePortabilitySubsetFeaturesKhr,
@@ -299,22 +284,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 features2.PNext = &featuresDepthClipControl;
             }
 
-            bool supportsAttachmentFeedbackLoop = _physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent("VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_layout");
-
-            if (supportsAttachmentFeedbackLoop)
-            {
-                featuresAttachmentFeedbackLoop.PNext = features2.PNext;
-                features2.PNext = &featuresAttachmentFeedbackLoop;
-            }
-
-            bool supportsDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop = _physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent("VK_EXT_attachment_feedback_loop_dynamic_state");
-
-            if (supportsDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop)
-            {
-                featuresDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop.PNext = features2.PNext;
-                features2.PNext = &featuresDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop;
-            }
-
             bool usePortability = _physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent("VK_KHR_portability_subset");
 
             if (usePortability)
@@ -437,8 +406,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent("VK_NV_viewport_array2"),
                 _physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent(ExtExternalMemoryHost.ExtensionName),
                 supportsDepthClipControl && featuresDepthClipControl.DepthClipControl,
-                supportsAttachmentFeedbackLoop && featuresAttachmentFeedbackLoop.AttachmentFeedbackLoopLayout,
-                supportsDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop && featuresDynamicAttachmentFeedbackLoop.AttachmentFeedbackLoopDynamicState,
                 propertiesSubgroup.SubgroupSize,
                 supportedSampleCounts,
                 portabilityFlags,
@@ -496,7 +463,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             Api.GetDeviceQueue(_device, queueFamilyIndex, 0, out var queue);
             Queue = queue;
-            QueueLock = new object();
+            QueueLock = new();
 
             LoadFeatures(maxQueueCount, queueFamilyIndex);
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/ContentManager.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ using System.IO.Compression;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Threading;
 using Path = System.IO.Path;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
         private readonly VirtualFileSystem _virtualFileSystem;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         public ContentManager(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem)
         {
@@ -396,7 +397,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
             if (locationList != null)
             {
                 LocationEntry entry =
-                    locationList.ToList().Find(x => x.TitleId == titleId && x.ContentType == contentType);
+                    locationList.ToList().FirstOrDefault(x => x.TitleId == titleId && x.ContentType == contentType);
 
                 if (entry.ContentPath != null)
                 {
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
         {
             LinkedList<LocationEntry> locationList = _locationEntries[storageId];
 
-            return locationList.ToList().Find(x => x.TitleId == titleId && x.ContentType == contentType);
+            return locationList.ToList().FirstOrDefault(x => x.TitleId == titleId && x.ContentType == contentType);
         }
 
         public void InstallFirmware(string firmwareSource)
@@ -719,7 +720,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                 if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(SystemUpdateTitleId, out var ncaEntry))
                 {
-                    string metaPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                    string metaPath = ncaEntry.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
                     CnmtContentMetaEntry[] metaEntries = null;
 
@@ -755,7 +756,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                     if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(SystemVersionTitleId, out var updateNcasItem))
                     {
-                        string versionEntry = updateNcasItem.Find(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                        string versionEntry = updateNcasItem.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
                         using Stream ncaStream = GetZipStream(archive.GetEntry(versionEntry));
                         Nca nca = new(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaStream.AsStorage());
@@ -774,9 +775,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                     {
                         if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(metaEntry.TitleId, out ncaEntry))
                         {
-                            metaPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                            metaPath = ncaEntry.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
-                            string contentPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                            string contentPath = ncaEntry.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
                             // Nintendo in 9.0.0, removed PPC and only kept the meta nca of it.
                             // This is a perfect valid case, so we should just ignore the missing content nca and continue.
@@ -915,8 +916,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                 {
                     if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(metaEntry.TitleId, out var ncaEntry))
                     {
-                        string metaNcaPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                        string metaNcaPath = ncaEntry.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
-                        string contentPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                        string contentPath = ncaEntry.FirstOrDefault(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
                         // Nintendo in 9.0.0, removed PPC and only kept the meta nca of it.
                         // This is a perfect valid case, so we should just ignore the missing content nca and continue.
@@ -1076,7 +1077,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
             {
                 if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(pathToCheck, file)))
                 {
-                    return true;                    
+                    return true;
                 }
             }
             return false;

src/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/ContentMetaData.cs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                string ncaId = BitConverter.ToString(entry.NcaId).Replace("-", null).ToLower();
+                string ncaId = Convert.ToHexStringLower(entry.NcaId).Replace("-", null);
                 Nca nca = _pfs.GetNca(keySet, $"/{ncaId}.nca");
 
                 if (nca.GetProgramIndex() == programIndex)

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/SoftwareKeyboardApplet.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets
 {
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets
         private bool _canAcceptController = false;
         private KeyboardInputMode _inputMode = KeyboardInputMode.ControllerAndKeyboard;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         public event EventHandler AppletStateChanged;
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/SoftwareKeyboardRendererBase.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.SoftwareKeyboard
 {
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.SoftwareKeyboard
         const string CancelText = "Cancel";
         const string ControllerToggleText = "Toggle input";
 
-        private readonly object _bufferLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _bufferLock = new();
 
         private RenderingSurfaceInfo _surfaceInfo = null;
         private SKImageInfo _imageInfo;

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/TimedAction.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.SoftwareKeyboard
 
         private TRef<bool> _cancelled = null;
         private Thread _thread = null;
-        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
         public bool IsRunning
         {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Common/KResourceLimit.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading;
 using Ryujinx.Horizon.Common;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Common
 {
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Common
         private readonly long[] _current2;
         private readonly long[] _peak;
 
-        private readonly object _lock;
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         private readonly LinkedList<KThread> _waitingThreads;
 
@@ -27,8 +28,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Common
             _current2 = new long[(int)LimitableResource.Count];
             _peak = new long[(int)LimitableResource.Count];
 
-            _lock = new object();
-
             _waitingThreads = new LinkedList<KThread>();
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Memory/KCodeMemory.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process;
 using Ryujinx.Horizon.Common;
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
 {
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
     {
         public KProcess Owner { get; private set; }
         private readonly KPageList _pageList;
-        private readonly object _lock;
+        private readonly Lock _lock = new();
         private ulong _address;
         private bool _isOwnerMapped;
         private bool _isMapped;
@@ -19,7 +20,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
         public KCodeMemory(KernelContext context) : base(context)
         {
             _pageList = new KPageList();
-            _lock = new object();
         }
 
         public Result Initialize(ulong address, ulong size)

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Process/KProcess.cs

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process
 
         public ProcessState State { get; private set; }
 
-        private readonly object _processLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _processLock = new();
-        private readonly object _threadingLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _threadingLock = new();
 
         public KAddressArbiter AddressArbiter { get; private set; }
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Threading/KAddressArbiter.cs

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
 
             WakeThreads(_condVarThreads, count, TryAcquireMutex, x => x.CondVarAddress == address);
 
-            if (!_condVarThreads.Exists(x => x.CondVarAddress == address))
+            if (!_condVarThreads.Any(x => x.CondVarAddress == address))
             {
                 KernelTransfer.KernelToUser(address, 0);
             }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Threading/KCriticalSection.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
     class KCriticalSection
     {
         private readonly KernelContext _context;
-        private readonly object _lock;
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
         private int _recursionCount;
 
         public object Lock => _lock;
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
         public KCriticalSection(KernelContext context)
         {
             _context = context;
-            _lock = new object();
         }
 
         public void Enter()

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Threading/KThread.cs

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
 
         public bool WaitingInArbitration { get; set; }
 
-        private readonly object _activityOperationLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _activityOperationLock = new();
 
         public KThread(KernelContext context) : base(context)
         {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ModLoader.cs

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
                 if (StrEquals(RomfsDir, modDir.Name))
                 {
-                    var modData = modMetadata.Mods.Find(x => modDir.FullName.Contains(x.Path));
+                    var modData = modMetadata.Mods.FirstOrDefault(x => modDir.FullName.Contains(x.Path));
                     var enabled = modData?.Enabled ?? true;
 
                     mods.RomfsDirs.Add(mod = new Mod<DirectoryInfo>(dir.Name, modDir, enabled));
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                 }
                 else if (StrEquals(ExefsDir, modDir.Name))
                 {
-                    var modData = modMetadata.Mods.Find(x => modDir.FullName.Contains(x.Path));
+                    var modData = modMetadata.Mods.FirstOrDefault(x => modDir.FullName.Contains(x.Path));
                     var enabled = modData?.Enabled ?? true;
 
                     mods.ExefsDirs.Add(mod = new Mod<DirectoryInfo>(dir.Name, modDir, enabled));
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             var fsFile = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(applicationDir.FullName, RomfsContainer));
             if (fsFile.Exists)
             {
-                var modData = modMetadata.Mods.Find(x => fsFile.FullName.Contains(x.Path));
+                var modData = modMetadata.Mods.FirstOrDefault(x => fsFile.FullName.Contains(x.Path));
                 var enabled = modData == null || modData.Enabled;
 
                 mods.RomfsContainers.Add(new Mod<FileInfo>($"<{applicationDir.Name} RomFs>", fsFile, enabled));
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             fsFile = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(applicationDir.FullName, ExefsContainer));
             if (fsFile.Exists)
             {
-                var modData = modMetadata.Mods.Find(x => fsFile.FullName.Contains(x.Path));
+                var modData = modMetadata.Mods.FirstOrDefault(x => fsFile.FullName.Contains(x.Path));
                 var enabled = modData == null || modData.Enabled;
 
                 mods.ExefsContainers.Add(new Mod<FileInfo>($"<{applicationDir.Name} ExeFs>", fsFile, enabled));
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
         }
 
         // Assumes searchDirPaths don't overlap
-        private static void CollectMods(Dictionary<ulong, ModCache> modCaches, PatchCache patches, params string[] searchDirPaths)
+        private static void CollectMods(Dictionary<ulong, ModCache> modCaches, PatchCache patches, params ReadOnlySpan<string> searchDirPaths)
         {
             static bool IsPatchesDir(string name) => StrEquals(AmsNsoPatchDir, name) ||
                                                      StrEquals(AmsNroPatchDir, name) ||
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             patches.Initialized = true;
         }
 
-        public void CollectMods(IEnumerable<ulong> applications, params string[] searchDirPaths)
+        public void CollectMods(IEnumerable<ulong> applications, params ReadOnlySpan<string> searchDirPaths)
         {
             Clear();
 
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             ApplyProgramPatches(nroPatches, 0, nro);
         }
 
-        internal bool ApplyNsoPatches(ulong applicationId, params IExecutable[] programs)
+        internal bool ApplyNsoPatches(ulong applicationId, params ReadOnlySpan<IExecutable> programs)
         {
             IEnumerable<Mod<DirectoryInfo>> nsoMods = _patches.NsoPatches;
 
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             }
         }
 
-        private static bool ApplyProgramPatches(IEnumerable<Mod<DirectoryInfo>> mods, int protectedOffset, params IExecutable[] programs)
+        private static bool ApplyProgramPatches(IEnumerable<Mod<DirectoryInfo>> mods, int protectedOffset, params ReadOnlySpan<IExecutable> programs)
         {
             int count = 0;
 
@@ -755,12 +755,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                 patches[i] = new MemPatch();
             }
 
-            var buildIds = programs.Select(p => p switch
+            var buildIds = new List<string>(programs.Length);
+
+            foreach (IExecutable p in programs)
             {
-                NsoExecutable nso => Convert.ToHexString(nso.BuildId.ItemsRo.ToArray()).TrimEnd('0'),
+                var buildId = p switch
-                NroExecutable nro => Convert.ToHexString(nro.Header.BuildId).TrimEnd('0'),
+                {
-                _ => string.Empty,
+                    NsoExecutable nso => Convert.ToHexString(nso.BuildId.ItemsRo.ToArray()).TrimEnd('0'),
-            }).ToList();
+                    NroExecutable nro => Convert.ToHexString(nro.Header.BuildId).TrimEnd('0'),
+                    _ => string.Empty,
+                };
+                buildIds.Add(buildId);
+            }
 
             int GetIndex(string buildId) => buildIds.FindIndex(id => id == buildId); // O(n) but list is small
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Am/AppletAE/AllSystemAppletProxiesService/SystemAppletProxy/ISelfController.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.SystemAppletProxy.Types;
 using Ryujinx.Horizon.Common;
 using System;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.SystemAppletProxy
 {
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.Sys
         private KEvent _accumulatedSuspendedTickChangedEvent;
         private int _accumulatedSuspendedTickChangedEventHandle;
 
-        private readonly object _fatalSectionLock = new();
+        private readonly Lock _fatalSectionLock = new();
         private int _fatalSectionCount;
 
         // TODO: Set this when the game goes in suspension (go back to home menu ect), we currently don't support that so we can keep it set to 0.

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Hid/HidDevices/NpadDevices.cs

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid
             return true;
         }
 
-        public void Configure(params ControllerConfig[] configs)
+        public void Configure(params ReadOnlySpan<ControllerConfig> configs)
         {
             _configuredTypes = new ControllerType[MaxControllers];