alsa-utils/topology/pre-processor.c

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topology: Add support for pre-processing Topology2.0 syntax This patch adds support for pre-processing the Topology2.0. The '-p' switch add pre-processing support during compilation and the '-P' switch is for converting the Topology2.0 configuration file into the existing syntax. Topology2.0 is a high level keyword extension on top of the existing ALSA conf topology format designed to: 1) Simplify the ALSA conf topology definitions by providing high level "classes" so topology designers need to write less config for common object definitions. 2) Allow simple reuse of objects. Define once and reuse (like M4) with the ability to alter objects configuration attributes from defaults. 3) Allow data type and value verification. This is not done today and frequently crops up in FW bug reports. Common Topology Classes ----------------------- Topology today has some common classes that are often reused throughout with slightly altered configurations. i.e. widgets (components), pipelines, dais and controls. Topology2.0 introduces the high level concept of reusable "class" like definition for that can be used to create topology objects. Common Topology Attributes -------------------------- Topology defines a lot of attributes per object with different types and constraints. Today there is no easy way to validate type or constraints and this can lead to many hard to find problems in FW at runtime. A new keyword "DefineAttribute" has been added to define attribute constraints such as min value, max value, enum_values etc. This then allows alsatplg to validate each topology object attribute. Topology Classes define the list of attributes that they use and whether the attribute is mandatory, can be overridden by parent users or is immutable. This also helps alsatplg emit the appropriate errors for attribute misuse. Class constructor attributes ---------------------------- Some attributes in the class definition are declared as constructor attributes and these will be used to construct the name of the object. For ex: for the host widget, the index and direction are constructor attributes and the name for the widget is derived as follows: host.1.playback or host.2.capture etc. Attribute Inheritance: ---------------------- One of the key features of Topology2.0 is how the attribute values are propagated from a parent object to a child object. For ex: a pipeline object can pass down the pipeline_id attribute to all its widgets. Inheritance is implicit when an object and its embedded child objects have matching names for a attribute/argument. Attribute values set explicitly in an object instance always has precedence over the values inherited from the parent object. Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> 1 1 1 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2021-03-26 22:44:13 +01:00
/*
Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation
All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
in the file called LICENSE.GPL.
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
topology: Add support for pre-processing Topology2.0 syntax This patch adds support for pre-processing the Topology2.0. The '-p' switch add pre-processing support during compilation and the '-P' switch is for converting the Topology2.0 configuration file into the existing syntax. Topology2.0 is a high level keyword extension on top of the existing ALSA conf topology format designed to: 1) Simplify the ALSA conf topology definitions by providing high level "classes" so topology designers need to write less config for common object definitions. 2) Allow simple reuse of objects. Define once and reuse (like M4) with the ability to alter objects configuration attributes from defaults. 3) Allow data type and value verification. This is not done today and frequently crops up in FW bug reports. Common Topology Classes ----------------------- Topology today has some common classes that are often reused throughout with slightly altered configurations. i.e. widgets (components), pipelines, dais and controls. Topology2.0 introduces the high level concept of reusable "class" like definition for that can be used to create topology objects. Common Topology Attributes -------------------------- Topology defines a lot of attributes per object with different types and constraints. Today there is no easy way to validate type or constraints and this can lead to many hard to find problems in FW at runtime. A new keyword "DefineAttribute" has been added to define attribute constraints such as min value, max value, enum_values etc. This then allows alsatplg to validate each topology object attribute. Topology Classes define the list of attributes that they use and whether the attribute is mandatory, can be overridden by parent users or is immutable. This also helps alsatplg emit the appropriate errors for attribute misuse. Class constructor attributes ---------------------------- Some attributes in the class definition are declared as constructor attributes and these will be used to construct the name of the object. For ex: for the host widget, the index and direction are constructor attributes and the name for the widget is derived as follows: host.1.playback or host.2.capture etc. Attribute Inheritance: ---------------------- One of the key features of Topology2.0 is how the attribute values are propagated from a parent object to a child object. For ex: a pipeline object can pass down the pipeline_id attribute to all its widgets. Inheritance is implicit when an object and its embedded child objects have matching names for a attribute/argument. Attribute values set explicitly in an object instance always has precedence over the values inherited from the parent object. Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> 1 1 1 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2021-03-26 22:44:13 +01:00
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
topology: Add support for pre-processing Topology2.0 syntax This patch adds support for pre-processing the Topology2.0. The '-p' switch add pre-processing support during compilation and the '-P' switch is for converting the Topology2.0 configuration file into the existing syntax. Topology2.0 is a high level keyword extension on top of the existing ALSA conf topology format designed to: 1) Simplify the ALSA conf topology definitions by providing high level "classes" so topology designers need to write less config for common object definitions. 2) Allow simple reuse of objects. Define once and reuse (like M4) with the ability to alter objects configuration attributes from defaults. 3) Allow data type and value verification. This is not done today and frequently crops up in FW bug reports. Common Topology Classes ----------------------- Topology today has some common classes that are often reused throughout with slightly altered configurations. i.e. widgets (components), pipelines, dais and controls. Topology2.0 introduces the high level concept of reusable "class" like definition for that can be used to create topology objects. Common Topology Attributes -------------------------- Topology defines a lot of attributes per object with different types and constraints. Today there is no easy way to validate type or constraints and this can lead to many hard to find problems in FW at runtime. A new keyword "DefineAttribute" has been added to define attribute constraints such as min value, max value, enum_values etc. This then allows alsatplg to validate each topology object attribute. Topology Classes define the list of attributes that they use and whether the attribute is mandatory, can be overridden by parent users or is immutable. This also helps alsatplg emit the appropriate errors for attribute misuse. Class constructor attributes ---------------------------- Some attributes in the class definition are declared as constructor attributes and these will be used to construct the name of the object. For ex: for the host widget, the index and direction are constructor attributes and the name for the widget is derived as follows: host.1.playback or host.2.capture etc. Attribute Inheritance: ---------------------- One of the key features of Topology2.0 is how the attribute values are propagated from a parent object to a child object. For ex: a pipeline object can pass down the pipeline_id attribute to all its widgets. Inheritance is implicit when an object and its embedded child objects have matching names for a attribute/argument. Attribute values set explicitly in an object instance always has precedence over the values inherited from the parent object. Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> 1 1 1 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2021-03-26 22:44:13 +01:00
#include "gettext.h"
#include "topology.h"
#include "pre-processor.h"
/*
* Helper function to find config by id.
* Topology2.0 object names are constructed with attribute values separated by '.'.
* So snd_config_search() cannot be used as it interprets the '.' as the node separator.
*/
snd_config_t *tplg_find_config(snd_config_t *config, const char *name)
{
snd_config_iterator_t i, next;
snd_config_t *n;
const char *id;
snd_config_for_each(i, next, config) {
n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0)
continue;
if (!strcmp(id, name))
return n;
}
return NULL;
}
/* make a new config and add it to parent */
int tplg_config_make_add(snd_config_t **config, const char *id, snd_config_type_t type,
snd_config_t *parent)
{
int ret;
ret = snd_config_make(config, id, type);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = snd_config_add(parent, *config);
if (ret < 0)
snd_config_delete(*config);
return ret;
}
/*
* The pre-processor will need to concat multiple strings separate by '.' to construct the object
* name and search for configs with ID's separated by '.'.
* This function helps concat input strings in the specified input format
*/
char *tplg_snprintf(char *fmt, ...)
{
char *string;
int len = 1;
va_list va;
va_start(va, fmt);
len += vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, va);
va_end(va);
string = calloc(1, len);
if (!string)
return NULL;
va_start(va, fmt);
vsnprintf(string, len, fmt, va);
va_end(va);
return string;
}
#ifdef TPLG_DEBUG
void tplg_pp_debug(char *fmt, ...)
{
char msg[DEBUG_MAX_LENGTH];
va_list va;
va_start(va, fmt);
vsnprintf(msg, DEBUG_MAX_LENGTH, fmt, va);
va_end(va);
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", msg);
}
void tplg_pp_config_debug(struct tplg_pre_processor *tplg_pp, snd_config_t *cfg)
{
snd_config_save(cfg, tplg_pp->dbg_output);
}
#else
void tplg_pp_debug(char *fmt, ...) {}
void tplg_pp_config_debug(struct tplg_pre_processor *tplg_pp, snd_config_t *cfg){}
#endif
topology: Add support for pre-processing Topology2.0 syntax This patch adds support for pre-processing the Topology2.0. The '-p' switch add pre-processing support during compilation and the '-P' switch is for converting the Topology2.0 configuration file into the existing syntax. Topology2.0 is a high level keyword extension on top of the existing ALSA conf topology format designed to: 1) Simplify the ALSA conf topology definitions by providing high level "classes" so topology designers need to write less config for common object definitions. 2) Allow simple reuse of objects. Define once and reuse (like M4) with the ability to alter objects configuration attributes from defaults. 3) Allow data type and value verification. This is not done today and frequently crops up in FW bug reports. Common Topology Classes ----------------------- Topology today has some common classes that are often reused throughout with slightly altered configurations. i.e. widgets (components), pipelines, dais and controls. Topology2.0 introduces the high level concept of reusable "class" like definition for that can be used to create topology objects. Common Topology Attributes -------------------------- Topology defines a lot of attributes per object with different types and constraints. Today there is no easy way to validate type or constraints and this can lead to many hard to find problems in FW at runtime. A new keyword "DefineAttribute" has been added to define attribute constraints such as min value, max value, enum_values etc. This then allows alsatplg to validate each topology object attribute. Topology Classes define the list of attributes that they use and whether the attribute is mandatory, can be overridden by parent users or is immutable. This also helps alsatplg emit the appropriate errors for attribute misuse. Class constructor attributes ---------------------------- Some attributes in the class definition are declared as constructor attributes and these will be used to construct the name of the object. For ex: for the host widget, the index and direction are constructor attributes and the name for the widget is derived as follows: host.1.playback or host.2.capture etc. Attribute Inheritance: ---------------------- One of the key features of Topology2.0 is how the attribute values are propagated from a parent object to a child object. For ex: a pipeline object can pass down the pipeline_id attribute to all its widgets. Inheritance is implicit when an object and its embedded child objects have matching names for a attribute/argument. Attribute values set explicitly in an object instance always has precedence over the values inherited from the parent object. Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> 1 1 1 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2021-03-26 22:44:13 +01:00
static int pre_process_config(struct tplg_pre_processor *tplg_pp, snd_config_t *cfg)
{
snd_config_iterator_t i, next, i2, next2;
snd_config_t *n, *n2;
const char *id;
int err;
topology: Add support for pre-processing Topology2.0 syntax This patch adds support for pre-processing the Topology2.0. The '-p' switch add pre-processing support during compilation and the '-P' switch is for converting the Topology2.0 configuration file into the existing syntax. Topology2.0 is a high level keyword extension on top of the existing ALSA conf topology format designed to: 1) Simplify the ALSA conf topology definitions by providing high level "classes" so topology designers need to write less config for common object definitions. 2) Allow simple reuse of objects. Define once and reuse (like M4) with the ability to alter objects configuration attributes from defaults. 3) Allow data type and value verification. This is not done today and frequently crops up in FW bug reports. Common Topology Classes ----------------------- Topology today has some common classes that are often reused throughout with slightly altered configurations. i.e. widgets (components), pipelines, dais and controls. Topology2.0 introduces the high level concept of reusable "class" like definition for that can be used to create topology objects. Common Topology Attributes -------------------------- Topology defines a lot of attributes per object with different types and constraints. Today there is no easy way to validate type or constraints and this can lead to many hard to find problems in FW at runtime. A new keyword "DefineAttribute" has been added to define attribute constraints such as min value, max value, enum_values etc. This then allows alsatplg to validate each topology object attribute. Topology Classes define the list of attributes that they use and whether the attribute is mandatory, can be overridden by parent users or is immutable. This also helps alsatplg emit the appropriate errors for attribute misuse. Class constructor attributes ---------------------------- Some attributes in the class definition are declared as constructor attributes and these will be used to construct the name of the object. For ex: for the host widget, the index and direction are constructor attributes and the name for the widget is derived as follows: host.1.playback or host.2.capture etc. Attribute Inheritance: ---------------------- One of the key features of Topology2.0 is how the attribute values are propagated from a parent object to a child object. For ex: a pipeline object can pass down the pipeline_id attribute to all its widgets. Inheritance is implicit when an object and its embedded child objects have matching names for a attribute/argument. Attribute values set explicitly in an object instance always has precedence over the values inherited from the parent object. Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> 1 1 1 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2021-03-26 22:44:13 +01:00
if (snd_config_get_type(cfg) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
fprintf(stderr, "compound type expected at top level");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* parse topology objects */
snd_config_for_each(i, next, cfg) {
n = snd_config_iterator_entry(i);
if (snd_config_get_id(n, &id) < 0)
continue;
if (strcmp(id, "Object"))
continue;
if (snd_config_get_type(n) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
fprintf(stderr, "compound type expected for %s", id);
return -EINVAL;
}
snd_config_for_each(i2, next2, n) {
n2 = snd_config_iterator_entry(i2);
if (snd_config_get_id(n2, &id) < 0)
topology: Add support for pre-processing Topology2.0 syntax This patch adds support for pre-processing the Topology2.0. The '-p' switch add pre-processing support during compilation and the '-P' switch is for converting the Topology2.0 configuration file into the existing syntax. Topology2.0 is a high level keyword extension on top of the existing ALSA conf topology format designed to: 1) Simplify the ALSA conf topology definitions by providing high level "classes" so topology designers need to write less config for common object definitions. 2) Allow simple reuse of objects. Define once and reuse (like M4) with the ability to alter objects configuration attributes from defaults. 3) Allow data type and value verification. This is not done today and frequently crops up in FW bug reports. Common Topology Classes ----------------------- Topology today has some common classes that are often reused throughout with slightly altered configurations. i.e. widgets (components), pipelines, dais and controls. Topology2.0 introduces the high level concept of reusable "class" like definition for that can be used to create topology objects. Common Topology Attributes -------------------------- Topology defines a lot of attributes per object with different types and constraints. Today there is no easy way to validate type or constraints and this can lead to many hard to find problems in FW at runtime. A new keyword "DefineAttribute" has been added to define attribute constraints such as min value, max value, enum_values etc. This then allows alsatplg to validate each topology object attribute. Topology Classes define the list of attributes that they use and whether the attribute is mandatory, can be overridden by parent users or is immutable. This also helps alsatplg emit the appropriate errors for attribute misuse. Class constructor attributes ---------------------------- Some attributes in the class definition are declared as constructor attributes and these will be used to construct the name of the object. For ex: for the host widget, the index and direction are constructor attributes and the name for the widget is derived as follows: host.1.playback or host.2.capture etc. Attribute Inheritance: ---------------------- One of the key features of Topology2.0 is how the attribute values are propagated from a parent object to a child object. For ex: a pipeline object can pass down the pipeline_id attribute to all its widgets. Inheritance is implicit when an object and its embedded child objects have matching names for a attribute/argument. Attribute values set explicitly in an object instance always has precedence over the values inherited from the parent object. Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> 1 1 1 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2021-03-26 22:44:13 +01:00
continue;
if (snd_config_get_type(n2) != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
fprintf(stderr, "compound type expected for %s", id);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* pre-process Object instance. Top-level object have no parent */
err = tplg_pre_process_objects(tplg_pp, n2, NULL);
if (err < 0)
return err;
topology: Add support for pre-processing Topology2.0 syntax This patch adds support for pre-processing the Topology2.0. The '-p' switch add pre-processing support during compilation and the '-P' switch is for converting the Topology2.0 configuration file into the existing syntax. Topology2.0 is a high level keyword extension on top of the existing ALSA conf topology format designed to: 1) Simplify the ALSA conf topology definitions by providing high level "classes" so topology designers need to write less config for common object definitions. 2) Allow simple reuse of objects. Define once and reuse (like M4) with the ability to alter objects configuration attributes from defaults. 3) Allow data type and value verification. This is not done today and frequently crops up in FW bug reports. Common Topology Classes ----------------------- Topology today has some common classes that are often reused throughout with slightly altered configurations. i.e. widgets (components), pipelines, dais and controls. Topology2.0 introduces the high level concept of reusable "class" like definition for that can be used to create topology objects. Common Topology Attributes -------------------------- Topology defines a lot of attributes per object with different types and constraints. Today there is no easy way to validate type or constraints and this can lead to many hard to find problems in FW at runtime. A new keyword "DefineAttribute" has been added to define attribute constraints such as min value, max value, enum_values etc. This then allows alsatplg to validate each topology object attribute. Topology Classes define the list of attributes that they use and whether the attribute is mandatory, can be overridden by parent users or is immutable. This also helps alsatplg emit the appropriate errors for attribute misuse. Class constructor attributes ---------------------------- Some attributes in the class definition are declared as constructor attributes and these will be used to construct the name of the object. For ex: for the host widget, the index and direction are constructor attributes and the name for the widget is derived as follows: host.1.playback or host.2.capture etc. Attribute Inheritance: ---------------------- One of the key features of Topology2.0 is how the attribute values are propagated from a parent object to a child object. For ex: a pipeline object can pass down the pipeline_id attribute to all its widgets. Inheritance is implicit when an object and its embedded child objects have matching names for a attribute/argument. Attribute values set explicitly in an object instance always has precedence over the values inherited from the parent object. Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> 1 1 1 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2021-03-26 22:44:13 +01:00
}
}
return 0;
}
void free_pre_preprocessor(struct tplg_pre_processor *tplg_pp)
{
snd_output_close(tplg_pp->output);
snd_output_close(tplg_pp->dbg_output);
snd_config_delete(tplg_pp->output_cfg);
free(tplg_pp);
}
int init_pre_precessor(struct tplg_pre_processor **tplg_pp, snd_output_type_t type,
const char *output_file)
{
struct tplg_pre_processor *_tplg_pp;
int ret;
_tplg_pp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct tplg_pre_processor));
if (!_tplg_pp)
return -ENOMEM;
topology: Add support for pre-processing Topology2.0 syntax This patch adds support for pre-processing the Topology2.0. The '-p' switch add pre-processing support during compilation and the '-P' switch is for converting the Topology2.0 configuration file into the existing syntax. Topology2.0 is a high level keyword extension on top of the existing ALSA conf topology format designed to: 1) Simplify the ALSA conf topology definitions by providing high level "classes" so topology designers need to write less config for common object definitions. 2) Allow simple reuse of objects. Define once and reuse (like M4) with the ability to alter objects configuration attributes from defaults. 3) Allow data type and value verification. This is not done today and frequently crops up in FW bug reports. Common Topology Classes ----------------------- Topology today has some common classes that are often reused throughout with slightly altered configurations. i.e. widgets (components), pipelines, dais and controls. Topology2.0 introduces the high level concept of reusable "class" like definition for that can be used to create topology objects. Common Topology Attributes -------------------------- Topology defines a lot of attributes per object with different types and constraints. Today there is no easy way to validate type or constraints and this can lead to many hard to find problems in FW at runtime. A new keyword "DefineAttribute" has been added to define attribute constraints such as min value, max value, enum_values etc. This then allows alsatplg to validate each topology object attribute. Topology Classes define the list of attributes that they use and whether the attribute is mandatory, can be overridden by parent users or is immutable. This also helps alsatplg emit the appropriate errors for attribute misuse. Class constructor attributes ---------------------------- Some attributes in the class definition are declared as constructor attributes and these will be used to construct the name of the object. For ex: for the host widget, the index and direction are constructor attributes and the name for the widget is derived as follows: host.1.playback or host.2.capture etc. Attribute Inheritance: ---------------------- One of the key features of Topology2.0 is how the attribute values are propagated from a parent object to a child object. For ex: a pipeline object can pass down the pipeline_id attribute to all its widgets. Inheritance is implicit when an object and its embedded child objects have matching names for a attribute/argument. Attribute values set explicitly in an object instance always has precedence over the values inherited from the parent object. Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> 1 1 1 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2021-03-26 22:44:13 +01:00
*tplg_pp = _tplg_pp;
/* create output top-level config node */
ret = snd_config_top(&_tplg_pp->output_cfg);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
/* open output based on type */
if (type == SND_OUTPUT_STDIO) {
ret = snd_output_stdio_open(&_tplg_pp->output, output_file, "w");
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to open file output\n");
goto open_err;
}
} else {
ret = snd_output_buffer_open(&_tplg_pp->output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to open buffer output\n");
goto open_err;
}
}
/* debug output */
ret = snd_output_stdio_attach(&_tplg_pp->dbg_output, stdout, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to open stdout output\n");
goto out_close;
}
return 0;
out_close:
snd_output_close(_tplg_pp->output);
open_err:
snd_config_delete(_tplg_pp->output_cfg);
err:
free(_tplg_pp);
return ret;
}
int pre_process(struct tplg_pre_processor *tplg_pp, char *config, size_t config_size)
{
snd_input_t *in;
snd_config_t *top;
int err;
/* create input buffer */
err = snd_input_buffer_open(&in, config, config_size);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open input buffer\n");
return err;
}
/* create top-level config node */
err = snd_config_top(&top);
if (err < 0)
goto input_close;
/* load config */
err = snd_config_load(top, in);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable not load configuration\n");
goto err;
}
tplg_pp->input_cfg = top;
err = pre_process_config(tplg_pp, top);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to pre-process configuration\n");
goto err;
}
/* save config to output */
err = snd_config_save(tplg_pp->output_cfg, tplg_pp->output);
if (err < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "failed to save pre-processed output file\n");
err:
snd_config_delete(top);
input_close:
snd_input_close(in);
return err;
}