mirror of
https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-utils
synced 2024-12-22 17:26:31 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
add aplaymidi & arecordmidi utilities
This commit is contained in:
parent
33b53d88fd
commit
1ae3fa8532
8 changed files with 1754 additions and 10 deletions
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.TH AMIDI 1 "18 Jan 2004"
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.TH AMIDI 1 "22 Feb 2004"
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.SH NAME
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amidi \- read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports
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@ -16,7 +16,12 @@ It can also send any other MIDI commands.
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.B amidi
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handles only files containing raw MIDI commands, without timing
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information.
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Standard MIDI (.mid) files are not supported.
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.B amidi
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does not support Standard MIDI (.mid) files, but
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.B aplaymidi(1)
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and
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.B arecordmidi(1)
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do.
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.SH INVOKING
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.B amidi
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@ -68,17 +73,15 @@ uses the default port defined in the configuration file
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.I -s, --send=filename
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Sends the contents of the specified file to the MIDI port.
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The file must contain raw MIDI commands (e.g. a .syx file);
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you can
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.I not
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use a Standard MIDI (.mid) file for this.
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for Standard MIDI (.mid) files, use
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.B aplaymidi(1).
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.TP
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.I -r, --receive=filename
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Writes data received from the MIDI port into the specified file.
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The file will contain raw MIDI commands (such as in a .syx file);
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this will
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.I not
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create a Standard MIDI (.mid) file.
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to record a Standard MIDI (.mid) file, use
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.B arecordmidi(1).
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.B amidi
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will filter out any Active Sensing bytes (FEh), unless the
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@ -156,5 +159,10 @@ The
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.I --list-devices
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option pretends that output and input ports are the same.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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aplaymidi(1)
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.br
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arecordmidi(1)
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.SH AUTHOR
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Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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@ -69,4 +69,5 @@ SAVE_UTIL_VERSION
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AC_OUTPUT(Makefile alsactl/Makefile alsamixer/Makefile amidi/Makefile amixer/Makefile \
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alsaconf/alsaconf alsaconf/Makefile \
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aplay/Makefile include/Makefile iecset/Makefile utils/Makefile \
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utils/alsa-utils.spec seq/Makefile seq/aconnect/Makefile seq/aseqnet/Makefile)
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utils/alsa-utils.spec seq/Makefile seq/aconnect/Makefile \
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seq/aplaymidi/Makefile seq/aseqnet/Makefile)
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@ -1 +1 @@
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SUBDIRS=aconnect aseqnet
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SUBDIRS=aconnect aplaymidi aseqnet
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5
seq/aplaymidi/Makefile.am
Normal file
5
seq/aplaymidi/Makefile.am
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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INCLUDES = -I$(top_srcdir)/include
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EXTRA_DIST = aplaymidi.1 arecordmidi.1
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bin_PROGRAMS = aplaymidi arecordmidi
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man_MANS = aplaymidi.1 arecordmidi.1
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55
seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.1
Normal file
55
seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.1
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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.TH APLAYMIDI 1 "15 Feb 2004"
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.SH NAME
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aplaymidi \- play Standard MIDI Files
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B aplaymidi
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-p client:port[,...] [-d delay] midifile ...
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B aplaymidi
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is a command-line utility that plays the specified MIDI file(s) to one
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or more ALSA sequencer ports.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.I -h, --help
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Prints a list of options.
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.TP
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.I -V, --version
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Prints the current version.
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.TP
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.I -l, --list
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Prints a list of possible output ports.
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.TP
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.I -p, --port=client:port,...
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Sets the sequencer port(s) to which the events in the MIDI file(s) are
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sent.
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A client can be specified by its number, its name, or a prefix of its
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name. A port is specified by its number; for port 0 of a client, the
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":0" part of the port specification can be omitted.
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For compatibility with
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.B pmidi(1),
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the port specification is taken from the
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.I ALSA_OUTPUT_PORTS
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environment variable if none is given on the command line.
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.TP
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.I -d, --delay=seconds
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Specifies how long to wait after the end of each MIDI file,
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to allow the last notes to die away.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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pmidi(1)
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.br
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playmidi(1)
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.SH AUTHOR
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Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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890
seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.c
Normal file
890
seq/aplaymidi/aplaymidi.c
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,890 @@
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/*
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* aplaymidi.c - play Standard MIDI Files to sequencer port(s)
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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*
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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/* TODO: sequencer queue timer selection */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
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#include "aconfig.h"
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#include "version.h"
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/*
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* A MIDI event after being parsed/loaded from the file.
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* There could be made a case for using snd_seq_event_t instead.
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*/
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struct event {
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struct event *next; /* linked list */
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unsigned char type; /* SND_SEQ_EVENT_xxx */
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unsigned char port; /* port index */
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unsigned int tick;
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union {
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unsigned char d[3]; /* channel and data bytes */
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int tempo;
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unsigned int length; /* length of sysex data */
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} data;
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unsigned char sysex[0];
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};
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struct track {
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struct event *first_event; /* list of all events in this track */
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int end_tick; /* length of this track */
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struct event *current_event; /* used while loading and playing */
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};
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static snd_seq_t *seq;
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static int client;
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static int port_count;
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static snd_seq_addr_t *ports;
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static int queue;
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static int end_delay = 2;
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static const char *file_name;
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static FILE *file;
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static int file_offset; /* current offset in input file */
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static int num_tracks;
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static struct track *tracks;
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static int smpte_timing;
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/* prints an error message to stderr */
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static void errormsg(const char *msg, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, msg);
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vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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fputc('\n', stderr);
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}
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/* prints an error message to stderr, and dies */
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static void fatal(const char *msg, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, msg);
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vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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fputc('\n', stderr);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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/* memory allocation error handling */
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static void check_mem(void *p)
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{
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if (!p)
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fatal("Out of memory");
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}
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/* error handling for ALSA functions */
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static void check_snd(const char *operation, int err)
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{
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if (err < 0)
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fatal("Cannot %s - %s", operation, snd_strerror(err));
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}
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static void init_seq(void)
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{
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int err;
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snd_seq_client_info_t *info;
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/* open sequencer */
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err = snd_seq_open(&seq, "default", SND_SEQ_OPEN_DUPLEX, 0);
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check_snd("open sequencer", err);
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/* set our name (otherwise it's "Client-xxx") */
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err = snd_seq_set_client_name(seq, "aplaymidi");
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check_snd("set client name", err);
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/* find out who we actually are */
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client = snd_seq_client_id(seq);
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check_snd("get client id", client);
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}
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/* parses one or more port addresses from the string */
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static void parse_ports(const char *arg)
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{
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char *buf, *s, *port_name;
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int err;
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/* make a copy of the string because we're going to modify it */
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buf = strdup(arg);
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check_mem(buf);
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for (port_name = s = buf; s; port_name = s + 1) {
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/* Assume that ports are separated by commas. We don't use
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* spaces because those are valid in client names. */
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s = strchr(port_name, ',');
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if (s)
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*s = '\0';
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++port_count;
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ports = realloc(ports, port_count * sizeof(snd_seq_addr_t));
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check_mem(ports);
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err = snd_seq_parse_address(seq, &ports[port_count - 1], port_name);
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if (err < 0)
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fatal("Invalid port %s - %s", port_name, snd_strerror(err));
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}
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free(buf);
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}
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static void create_source_port(void)
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{
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snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
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int err;
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snd_seq_port_info_alloca(&pinfo);
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/* the first created port is 0 anyway, but let's make sure ... */
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snd_seq_port_info_set_port(pinfo, 0);
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snd_seq_port_info_set_port_specified(pinfo, 1);
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snd_seq_port_info_set_name(pinfo, "aplaymidi");
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snd_seq_port_info_set_capability(pinfo, 0); /* sic */
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snd_seq_port_info_set_type(pinfo,
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SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |
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SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_APPLICATION);
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err = snd_seq_create_port(seq, pinfo);
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check_snd("create port", err);
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}
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static void create_queue(void)
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{
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queue = snd_seq_alloc_named_queue(seq, "aplaymidi");
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check_snd("create queue", queue);
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/* the queue is now locked, which is just fine */
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}
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static void connect_ports(void)
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{
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int i, err;
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/*
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* We send MIDI events with explicit destination addresses, so we don't
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* need any connections to the playback ports. But we connect to those
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* anyway to force any underlying RawMIDI ports to remain open while
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* we're playing - otherwise, ALSA would reset the port after every
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* event.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < port_count; ++i) {
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err = snd_seq_connect_to(seq, 0, ports[i].client, ports[i].port);
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if (err < 0)
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fatal("Cannot connect to port %d:%d - %s",
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ports[i].client, ports[i].port, snd_strerror(err));
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}
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}
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static int read_byte(void)
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{
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++file_offset;
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return getc(file);
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}
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/* reads a little-endian 32-bit integer */
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static int read_32_le(void)
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{
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int value;
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value = read_byte();
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value |= read_byte() << 8;
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value |= read_byte() << 16;
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value |= read_byte() << 24;
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return !feof(file) ? value : -1;
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}
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/* reads a 4-character identifier */
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static int read_id(void)
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{
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return read_32_le();
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}
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#define MAKE_ID(c1, c2, c3, c4) ((c1) | ((c2) << 8) | ((c3) << 16) | ((c4) << 24))
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/* reads a fixed-size big-endian number */
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static int read_int(int bytes)
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{
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int c, value = 0;
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do {
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c = read_byte();
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if (c == EOF)
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return -1;
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value = (value << 8) | c;
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} while (--bytes);
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return value;
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}
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/* reads a variable-length number */
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static int read_var(void)
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{
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int value, c;
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c = read_byte();
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value = c & 0x7f;
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if (c & 0x80) {
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c = read_byte();
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value = (value << 7) | (c & 0x7f);
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if (c & 0x80) {
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c = read_byte();
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value = (value << 7) | (c & 0x7f);
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if (c & 0x80) {
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c = read_byte();
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value = (value << 7) | c;
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if (c & 0x80)
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return -1;
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}
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}
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}
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return !feof(file) ? value : -1;
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}
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/* allocates a new event */
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static struct event *new_event(struct track *track, int sysex_length)
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{
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struct event *event;
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event = malloc(sizeof(struct event) + sysex_length);
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check_mem(event);
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event->next = NULL;
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/* append at the end of the track's linked list */
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if (track->current_event)
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track->current_event->next = event;
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else
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track->first_event = event;
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track->current_event = event;
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return event;
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}
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static void skip(int bytes)
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{
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while (bytes > 0)
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read_byte(), --bytes;
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}
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/* reads one complete track from the file */
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static int read_track(struct track *track, int track_end)
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{
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int tick = 0;
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unsigned char last_cmd = 0;
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unsigned char port = 0;
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/* the current file position is after the track ID and length */
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while (file_offset < track_end) {
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unsigned char cmd;
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struct event *event;
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int delta_ticks, len, c;
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delta_ticks = read_var();
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if (delta_ticks < 0)
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break;
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tick += delta_ticks;
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c = read_byte();
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if (c < 0)
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break;
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if (c & 0x80) {
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/* have command */
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cmd = c;
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if (cmd < 0xf0)
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last_cmd = cmd;
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} else {
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/* running status */
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ungetc(c, file);
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file_offset--;
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cmd = last_cmd;
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if (!cmd)
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goto _error;
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}
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switch (cmd >> 4) {
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/* maps SMF events to ALSA sequencer events */
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static unsigned char cmd_type[] = {
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[0x8] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF,
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[0x9] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON,
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[0xa] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,
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[0xb] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,
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[0xc] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,
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[0xd] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,
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[0xe] = SND_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND
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};
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case 0x8: /* channel msg with 2 parameter bytes */
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case 0x9:
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case 0xa:
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case 0xb:
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case 0xe:
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event = new_event(track, 0);
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event->type = cmd_type[cmd >> 4];
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event->port = port;
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event->tick = tick;
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event->data.d[0] = cmd & 0x0f;
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event->data.d[1] = read_byte() & 0x7f;
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event->data.d[2] = read_byte() & 0x7f;
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break;
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case 0xc: /* channel msg with 1 parameter byte */
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case 0xd:
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event = new_event(track, 0);
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event->type = cmd_type[cmd >> 4];
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event->port = port;
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event->tick = tick;
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event->data.d[0] = cmd & 0x0f;
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event->data.d[1] = read_byte() & 0x7f;
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break;
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case 0xf:
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switch (cmd) {
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case 0xf0: /* sysex */
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case 0xf7: /* continued sysex, or escaped commands */
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||||
len = read_var();
|
||||
if (len < 0)
|
||||
goto _error;
|
||||
if (cmd == 0xf0)
|
||||
++len;
|
||||
event = new_event(track, len);
|
||||
event->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX;
|
||||
event->port = port;
|
||||
event->tick = tick;
|
||||
event->data.length = len;
|
||||
if (cmd == 0xf0) {
|
||||
event->sysex[0] = 0xf0;
|
||||
c = 1;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
c = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (; c < len; ++c)
|
||||
event->sysex[c] = read_byte();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case 0xff: /* meta event */
|
||||
c = read_byte();
|
||||
len = read_var();
|
||||
if (len < 0)
|
||||
goto _error;
|
||||
|
||||
switch (c) {
|
||||
case 0x21: /* port number */
|
||||
if (len < 1)
|
||||
goto _error;
|
||||
port = read_byte() % port_count;
|
||||
skip(len - 1);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case 0x2f: /* end of track */
|
||||
track->end_tick = tick;
|
||||
skip(track_end - file_offset);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
|
||||
case 0x51: /* tempo */
|
||||
if (len < 3)
|
||||
goto _error;
|
||||
if (smpte_timing) {
|
||||
/* SMPTE timing doesn't change */
|
||||
skip(len);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
event = new_event(track, 0);
|
||||
event->type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO;
|
||||
event->port = port;
|
||||
event->tick = tick;
|
||||
event->data.tempo = read_byte() << 16;
|
||||
event->data.tempo |= read_byte() << 8;
|
||||
event->data.tempo |= read_byte();
|
||||
skip(len - 3);
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
default: /* ignore all other meta events */
|
||||
skip(len);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
default: /* invalid Fx command */
|
||||
goto _error;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
default: /* cannot happen */
|
||||
goto _error;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
_error:
|
||||
errormsg("%s: invalid MIDI data (offset %#x)", file_name, file_offset);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* reads an entire MIDI file */
|
||||
static int read_smf(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int header_len, type, time_division, i, err;
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *queue_tempo;
|
||||
|
||||
/* the curren position is immediately after the "MThd" id */
|
||||
header_len = read_int(4);
|
||||
if (header_len < 6) {
|
||||
invalid_format:
|
||||
errormsg("%s: invalid file format", file_name);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type = read_int(2);
|
||||
if (type != 0 && type != 1) {
|
||||
errormsg("%s: type %d format is not supported", file_name, type);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
num_tracks = read_int(2);
|
||||
if (num_tracks < 1 || num_tracks > 1000) {
|
||||
errormsg("%s: invalid number of tracks (%d)", file_name, num_tracks);
|
||||
num_tracks = 0;
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
tracks = calloc(num_tracks, sizeof(struct track));
|
||||
if (!tracks) {
|
||||
errormsg("out of memory");
|
||||
num_tracks = 0;
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
time_division = read_int(2);
|
||||
if (time_division < 0)
|
||||
goto invalid_format;
|
||||
|
||||
/* interpret and set tempo */
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_alloca(&queue_tempo);
|
||||
smpte_timing = !!(time_division & 0x8000);
|
||||
if (!smpte_timing) {
|
||||
/* time_division is ticks per quarter */
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(queue_tempo, 500000); /* default: 120 bpm */
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(queue_tempo, time_division);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
/* upper byte is negative frames per second */
|
||||
i = 0x80 - ((time_division >> 8) & 0x7f);
|
||||
/* lower byte is ticks per frame */
|
||||
time_division &= 0xff;
|
||||
/* now pretend that we have quarter-note based timing */
|
||||
switch (i) {
|
||||
case 24:
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(queue_tempo, 500000);
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(queue_tempo, 12 * time_division);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 25:
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(queue_tempo, 400000);
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(queue_tempo, 10 * time_division);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 29: /* 30 drop-frame */
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(queue_tempo, 100000000);
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(queue_tempo, 2997 * time_division);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 30:
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(queue_tempo, 500000);
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(queue_tempo, 15 * time_division);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
errormsg("%s: invalid number of SMPTE frames per second (%d)",
|
||||
file_name, i);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
err = snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(seq, queue, queue_tempo);
|
||||
if (err < 0) {
|
||||
errormsg("Cannot set queue tempo (%u/%i)",
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_get_tempo(queue_tempo),
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_get_ppq(queue_tempo));
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* read tracks */
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
|
||||
int len;
|
||||
|
||||
/* search for MTrk chunk */
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
int id = read_id();
|
||||
len = read_int(4);
|
||||
if (feof(file)) {
|
||||
errormsg("%s: unexpected end of file", file_name);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (len < 0 || len >= 0x10000000) {
|
||||
errormsg("%s: invalid chunk length %d", file_name, len);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (id == MAKE_ID('M', 'T', 'r', 'k'))
|
||||
break;
|
||||
skip(len);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!read_track(&tracks[i], file_offset + len))
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int read_riff(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* skip file length */
|
||||
read_byte();
|
||||
read_byte();
|
||||
read_byte();
|
||||
read_byte();
|
||||
|
||||
/* check file type ("RMID" = RIFF MIDI) */
|
||||
if (read_id() != MAKE_ID('R', 'M', 'I', 'D')) {
|
||||
invalid_format:
|
||||
errormsg("%s: invalid file format", file_name);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* search for "data" chunk */
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
int id = read_id();
|
||||
int len = read_32_le();
|
||||
if (feof(file)) {
|
||||
data_not_found:
|
||||
errormsg("%s: data chunk not found", file_name);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (id == MAKE_ID('d', 'a', 't', 'a'))
|
||||
break;
|
||||
if (len < 0)
|
||||
goto data_not_found;
|
||||
skip((len + 1) & ~1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* the "data" chunk must contain data in SMF format */
|
||||
if (read_id() != MAKE_ID('M', 'T', 'h', 'd'))
|
||||
goto invalid_format;
|
||||
return read_smf();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void cleanup_file_data(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
struct event *event;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
|
||||
event = tracks[i].first_event;
|
||||
while (event) {
|
||||
struct event *next = event->next;
|
||||
free(event);
|
||||
event = next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
num_tracks = 0;
|
||||
free(tracks);
|
||||
tracks = NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void play_midi(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
snd_seq_event_t ev;
|
||||
int i, max_tick, err;
|
||||
|
||||
/* calculate length of the entire file */
|
||||
max_tick = -1;
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
|
||||
if (tracks[i].end_tick > max_tick)
|
||||
max_tick = tracks[i].end_tick;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* initialize current position in each track */
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i)
|
||||
tracks[i].current_event = tracks[i].first_event;
|
||||
|
||||
/* common settings for all our events */
|
||||
snd_seq_ev_clear(&ev);
|
||||
ev.queue = queue;
|
||||
ev.source.port = 0;
|
||||
ev.flags = SND_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK;
|
||||
|
||||
err = snd_seq_start_queue(seq, queue, NULL);
|
||||
check_snd("start queue", err);
|
||||
/* The queue won't be started until the START_QUEUE event is
|
||||
* actually drained to the kernel, which is exactly what we want. */
|
||||
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
struct event* event = NULL;
|
||||
struct track* event_track = NULL;
|
||||
int i, min_tick = max_tick + 1;
|
||||
|
||||
/* search next event */
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
|
||||
struct track *track = &tracks[i];
|
||||
struct event *e2 = track->current_event;
|
||||
if (e2 && e2->tick < min_tick) {
|
||||
min_tick = e2->tick;
|
||||
event = e2;
|
||||
event_track = track;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!event)
|
||||
break; /* end of song reached */
|
||||
|
||||
/* advance pointer to next event */
|
||||
event_track->current_event = event->next;
|
||||
|
||||
/* output the event */
|
||||
ev.type = event->type;
|
||||
ev.time.tick = event->tick;
|
||||
ev.dest = ports[event->port];
|
||||
switch (ev.type) {
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS:
|
||||
snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
|
||||
ev.data.note.channel = event->data.d[0];
|
||||
ev.data.note.note = event->data.d[1];
|
||||
ev.data.note.velocity = event->data.d[2];
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
|
||||
snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
|
||||
ev.data.control.channel = event->data.d[0];
|
||||
ev.data.control.param = event->data.d[1];
|
||||
ev.data.control.value = event->data.d[2];
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS:
|
||||
snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
|
||||
ev.data.control.channel = event->data.d[0];
|
||||
ev.data.control.value = event->data.d[1];
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND:
|
||||
snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
|
||||
ev.data.control.channel = event->data.d[0];
|
||||
ev.data.control.value =
|
||||
((event->data.d[1]) |
|
||||
((event->data.d[2]) << 7)) - 0x2000;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX:
|
||||
snd_seq_ev_set_variable(&ev, event->data.length,
|
||||
event->sysex);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO:
|
||||
snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
|
||||
ev.dest.client = SND_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
|
||||
ev.dest.port = SND_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER;
|
||||
ev.data.queue.queue = queue;
|
||||
ev.data.queue.param.value = event->data.tempo;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
fatal("Invalid event type %d!", ev.type);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* this blocks when the output pool has been filled */
|
||||
err = snd_seq_event_output(seq, &ev);
|
||||
check_snd("output event", err);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* schedule queue stop at end of song */
|
||||
snd_seq_ev_set_fixed(&ev);
|
||||
ev.type = SND_SEQ_EVENT_STOP;
|
||||
ev.time.tick = max_tick;
|
||||
ev.dest.client = SND_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
|
||||
ev.dest.port = SND_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER;
|
||||
ev.data.queue.queue = queue;
|
||||
err = snd_seq_event_output(seq, &ev);
|
||||
check_snd("output event", err);
|
||||
|
||||
/* make sure that the sequencer sees all our events */
|
||||
err = snd_seq_drain_output(seq);
|
||||
check_snd("drain output", err);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* There are three possibilities how to wait until all events have
|
||||
* been played:
|
||||
* 1) send an event back to us (like pmidi does), and wait for it;
|
||||
* 2) wait for the EVENT_STOP notification for our queue which is sent
|
||||
* by the system timer port (this would require a subscription);
|
||||
* 3) wait until the output pool is empty.
|
||||
* The last is the simplest.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
err = snd_seq_sync_output_queue(seq);
|
||||
check_snd("sync output", err);
|
||||
|
||||
/* give the last notes time to die away */
|
||||
if (end_delay > 0)
|
||||
sleep(end_delay);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void play_file(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int ok;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!strcmp(file_name, "-"))
|
||||
file = stdin;
|
||||
else
|
||||
file = fopen(file_name, "rb");
|
||||
if (!file) {
|
||||
errormsg("Cannot open %s - %s", file_name, strerror(errno));
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
file_offset = 0;
|
||||
ok = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
switch (read_id()) {
|
||||
case MAKE_ID('M', 'T', 'h', 'd'):
|
||||
ok = read_smf();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case MAKE_ID('R', 'I', 'F', 'F'):
|
||||
ok = read_riff();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
errormsg("%s is not a Standard MIDI File", file_name);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (file != stdin)
|
||||
fclose(file);
|
||||
|
||||
if (ok)
|
||||
play_midi();
|
||||
|
||||
cleanup_file_data();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void list_ports(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
snd_seq_client_info_t *cinfo;
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
|
||||
|
||||
snd_seq_client_info_alloca(&cinfo);
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_alloca(&pinfo);
|
||||
|
||||
puts(" Port Client name Port name");
|
||||
|
||||
snd_seq_client_info_set_client(cinfo, -1);
|
||||
while (snd_seq_query_next_client(seq, cinfo) >= 0) {
|
||||
int client = snd_seq_client_info_get_client(cinfo);
|
||||
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_client(pinfo, client);
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_port(pinfo, -1);
|
||||
while (snd_seq_query_next_port(seq, pinfo) >= 0) {
|
||||
/* we need both WRITE and SUBS_WRITE */
|
||||
if ((snd_seq_port_info_get_capability(pinfo)
|
||||
& (SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE))
|
||||
!= (SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE))
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
printf("%3d:%-3d %-32.32s %s\n",
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_get_client(pinfo),
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_get_port(pinfo),
|
||||
snd_seq_client_info_get_name(cinfo),
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_get_name(pinfo));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void usage(const char *argv0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fprintf(stderr,
|
||||
"Usage: %s -p client:port[,...] [-d delay] midifile ...\n"
|
||||
"-h, --help this help\n"
|
||||
"-V, --version print current version\n"
|
||||
"-l, --list list all possible output ports\n"
|
||||
"-p, --port=client:port,... set port(s) to play to\n"
|
||||
"-d, --delay=seconds delay after song ends\n",
|
||||
argv0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void version(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fputs("aplaymidi version " SND_UTIL_VERSION_STR "\n", stderr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
static char short_options[] = "hVlp:d:";
|
||||
static struct option long_options[] = {
|
||||
{"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
|
||||
{"version", 0, NULL, 'V'},
|
||||
{"list", 0, NULL, 'l'},
|
||||
{"port", 1, NULL, 'p'},
|
||||
{"delay", 1, NULL, 'd'},
|
||||
{}
|
||||
};
|
||||
int c;
|
||||
int do_list = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
init_seq();
|
||||
|
||||
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options,
|
||||
long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
|
||||
switch (c) {
|
||||
case 'h':
|
||||
usage(argv[0]);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
case 'V':
|
||||
version();
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
case 'l':
|
||||
do_list = 1;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'p':
|
||||
parse_ports(optarg);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'd':
|
||||
end_delay = atoi(optarg);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
usage(argv[0]);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (do_list) {
|
||||
list_ports();
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (port_count < 1) {
|
||||
/* use env var for compatibility with pmidi */
|
||||
const char *ports_str = getenv("ALSA_OUTPUT_PORTS");
|
||||
if (ports_str)
|
||||
parse_ports(ports_str);
|
||||
if (port_count < 1) {
|
||||
errormsg("Please specify at least one port with --port.");
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (optind >= argc) {
|
||||
errormsg("Please specify a file to play.");
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
create_source_port();
|
||||
create_queue();
|
||||
connect_ports();
|
||||
|
||||
for (; optind < argc; ++optind) {
|
||||
file_name = argv[optind];
|
||||
play_file();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
snd_seq_close(seq);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
62
seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.1
Normal file
62
seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.1
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
|||
.TH ARECORDMIDI 1 "22 Feb 2004"
|
||||
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
arecordmidi - record Standard MIDI Files
|
||||
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.B arecordmidi
|
||||
-p client:port[,...] [options] midifile
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.B arecordmidi
|
||||
is a command-line utility that records a Standard MIDI File from one or
|
||||
more ALSA sequencer ports.
|
||||
|
||||
To stop recording, press Ctrl+C.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I -h,--help
|
||||
Prints a list of options.
|
||||
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I -V,--version
|
||||
Prints the current version.
|
||||
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I -l,--list
|
||||
Prints a list of possible input ports.
|
||||
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I -p,--port=client:port,...
|
||||
Sets the sequencer port(s) from which events are recorded.
|
||||
|
||||
A client can be specified by its number, its name, or a prefix of its
|
||||
name. A port is specified by its number; for port 0 of a client, the
|
||||
":0" part of the port specification can be omitted.
|
||||
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I -b,--bpm=beats
|
||||
Sets the musical tempo of the MIDI file, in beats per minute.
|
||||
The default value is 120 BPM.
|
||||
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I -f,--fps=frames
|
||||
Sets the SMPTE resolution, in frames per second.
|
||||
Possible values are 24, 25, 29.97 (for 30 drop-frame), and 30.
|
||||
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I -t,--ticks=ticks
|
||||
Sets the resolution of timestamps (ticks) in the MIDI file,
|
||||
in ticks per beat (when using musical tempo) or ticks per frame
|
||||
(when using SMPTE timing).
|
||||
The default value is 384 ticks/beat or 40 ticks/frame, respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.I -s,--split-channels
|
||||
Specifies that the data for each MIDI channel should be written to a
|
||||
separate track in the MIDI file.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
|
723
seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.c
Normal file
723
seq/aplaymidi/arecordmidi.c
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,723 @@
|
|||
/*
|
||||
* arecordmidi.c - record standard MIDI files from sequencer ports
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2004 Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
|
||||
*
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* TODO: sequencer queue timer selection */
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <stdarg.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <signal.h>
|
||||
#include <getopt.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/poll.h>
|
||||
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
|
||||
#include "aconfig.h"
|
||||
#include "version.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#define BUFFER_SIZE 4088
|
||||
|
||||
/* linked list of buffers, stores data as in the .mid file */
|
||||
struct buffer {
|
||||
struct buffer *next;
|
||||
unsigned char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct smf_track {
|
||||
int size; /* size of entire data */
|
||||
int cur_buf_size; /* size of cur_buf */
|
||||
struct buffer *cur_buf;
|
||||
snd_seq_tick_time_t last_tick; /* end of track */
|
||||
unsigned char last_command; /* used for running status */
|
||||
int used; /* anything record on this track */
|
||||
struct buffer first_buf; /* list head */
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* timing/sysex + 16 channels */
|
||||
#define TRACKS_PER_PORT 17
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static snd_seq_t *seq;
|
||||
static int client;
|
||||
static int port_count;
|
||||
static snd_seq_addr_t *ports;
|
||||
static int queue;
|
||||
static int smpte_timing = 0;
|
||||
static int beats = 120;
|
||||
static int frames;
|
||||
static int ticks = 0;
|
||||
static FILE *file;
|
||||
static int channel_split;
|
||||
static int num_tracks;
|
||||
static struct smf_track *tracks;
|
||||
static volatile sig_atomic_t stop = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* prints an error message to stderr, and dies */
|
||||
static void fatal(const char *msg, ...)
|
||||
{
|
||||
va_list ap;
|
||||
|
||||
va_start(ap, msg);
|
||||
vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
|
||||
va_end(ap);
|
||||
fputc('\n', stderr);
|
||||
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* memory allocation error handling */
|
||||
static void check_mem(void *p)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!p)
|
||||
fatal("Out of memory");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* error handling for ALSA functions */
|
||||
static void check_snd(const char *operation, int err)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (err < 0)
|
||||
fatal("Cannot %s - %s", operation, snd_strerror(err));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void init_seq(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int err;
|
||||
|
||||
/* open sequencer */
|
||||
err = snd_seq_open(&seq, "default", SND_SEQ_OPEN_DUPLEX, 0);
|
||||
check_snd("open sequencer", err);
|
||||
|
||||
/* find out our client's id */
|
||||
client = snd_seq_client_id(seq);
|
||||
check_snd("get client id", client);
|
||||
|
||||
/* set our client's name */
|
||||
err = snd_seq_set_client_name(seq, "arecordmidi");
|
||||
check_snd("set client name", err);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* parses one or more port addresses from the string */
|
||||
static void parse_ports(const char *arg)
|
||||
{
|
||||
char *buf, *s, *port_name;
|
||||
int err;
|
||||
|
||||
/* make a copy of the string because we're going to modify it */
|
||||
buf = strdup(arg);
|
||||
check_mem(buf);
|
||||
|
||||
for (port_name = s = buf; s; port_name = s + 1) {
|
||||
/* Assume that ports are separated by commas. We don't use
|
||||
* spaces because those are valid in client names. */
|
||||
s = strchr(port_name, ',');
|
||||
if (s)
|
||||
*s = '\0';
|
||||
|
||||
++port_count;
|
||||
ports = realloc(ports, port_count * sizeof(snd_seq_addr_t));
|
||||
check_mem(ports);
|
||||
|
||||
err = snd_seq_parse_address(seq, &ports[port_count - 1], port_name);
|
||||
if (err < 0)
|
||||
fatal("Invalid port %s - %s", port_name, snd_strerror(err));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
free(buf);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void init_tracks(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
/* MIDI RP-019 says we need at least one track per port */
|
||||
num_tracks = port_count;
|
||||
/* Allocate one track for each possible channel.
|
||||
* Empty tracks won't be written to the file. */
|
||||
if (channel_split)
|
||||
num_tracks *= TRACKS_PER_PORT;
|
||||
|
||||
tracks = calloc(num_tracks, sizeof(struct smf_track));
|
||||
check_mem(tracks);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i)
|
||||
tracks[i].cur_buf = &tracks[i].first_buf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void create_queue(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_t *tempo;
|
||||
int err;
|
||||
|
||||
queue = snd_seq_alloc_named_queue(seq, "arecordmidi");
|
||||
check_snd("create queue", queue);
|
||||
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_alloca(&tempo);
|
||||
if (!smpte_timing) {
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(tempo, 60000000 / beats);
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(tempo, ticks);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* ALSA doesn't know about the SMPTE time divisions, so
|
||||
* we pretend to have a musical tempo with the equivalent
|
||||
* number of ticks/s.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
switch (frames) {
|
||||
case 24:
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(tempo, 500000);
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(tempo, 12 * ticks);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 25:
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(tempo, 400000);
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(tempo, 10 * ticks);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 29:
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(tempo, 100000000);
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(tempo, 2997 * ticks);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 30:
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_tempo(tempo, 500000);
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_set_ppq(tempo, 15 * ticks);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
fatal("Invalid SMPTE frames %d", frames);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
err = snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(seq, queue, tempo);
|
||||
if (err < 0)
|
||||
fatal("Cannot set queue tempo (%u/%i)",
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_get_tempo(tempo),
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_tempo_get_ppq(tempo));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void create_ports(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
|
||||
int i, err;
|
||||
char name[32];
|
||||
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_alloca(&pinfo);
|
||||
|
||||
/* common information for all our ports */
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_capability(pinfo,
|
||||
SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE |
|
||||
SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE);
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_type(pinfo,
|
||||
SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |
|
||||
SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_APPLICATION);
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_midi_channels(pinfo, 16);
|
||||
|
||||
/* we want to know when the events got delivered to us */
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_timestamping(pinfo, 1);
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_timestamp_queue(pinfo, queue);
|
||||
|
||||
/* our port number is the same as our port index */
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_port_specified(pinfo, 1);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < port_count; ++i) {
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_port(pinfo, i);
|
||||
|
||||
sprintf(name, "arecordmidi port %i", i);
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_name(pinfo, name);
|
||||
|
||||
err = snd_seq_create_port(seq, pinfo);
|
||||
check_snd("create port", err);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void connect_ports(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i, err;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < port_count; ++i) {
|
||||
err = snd_seq_connect_from(seq, i, ports[i].client, ports[i].port);
|
||||
if (err < 0)
|
||||
fatal("Cannot connect from port %d:%d - %s",
|
||||
ports[i].client, ports[i].port, snd_strerror(err));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* records a byte to be written to the .mid file */
|
||||
static void add_byte(struct smf_track *track, unsigned char byte)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* make sure we have enough room in the current buffer */
|
||||
if (track->cur_buf_size >= BUFFER_SIZE) {
|
||||
track->cur_buf->next = calloc(1, sizeof(struct buffer));
|
||||
if (!track->cur_buf->next)
|
||||
fatal("out of memory");
|
||||
track->cur_buf = track->cur_buf->next;
|
||||
track->cur_buf_size = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
track->cur_buf->buf[track->cur_buf_size++] = byte;
|
||||
track->size++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* record a variable-length quantity */
|
||||
static void var_value(struct smf_track *track, int v)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (v >= (1 << 28))
|
||||
add_byte(track, 0x80 | ((v >> 28) & 0x03));
|
||||
if (v >= (1 << 21))
|
||||
add_byte(track, 0x80 | ((v >> 21) & 0x7f));
|
||||
if (v >= (1 << 14))
|
||||
add_byte(track, 0x80 | ((v >> 14) & 0x7f));
|
||||
if (v >= (1 << 7))
|
||||
add_byte(track, 0x80 | ((v >> 7) & 0x7f));
|
||||
add_byte(track, v & 0x7f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* record the delta time from the last event */
|
||||
static void delta_time(struct smf_track *track, const snd_seq_event_t *ev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int diff = ev->time.tick - track->last_tick;
|
||||
if (diff < 0)
|
||||
diff = 0;
|
||||
var_value(track, diff);
|
||||
track->last_tick = ev->time.tick;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* record a status byte (or not if we can use running status) */
|
||||
static void command(struct smf_track *track, unsigned char cmd)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (cmd != track->last_command)
|
||||
add_byte(track, cmd);
|
||||
track->last_command = cmd < 0xf0 ? cmd : 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* put port numbers into all tracks */
|
||||
static void record_port_numbers(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
|
||||
var_value(&tracks[i], 0);
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[i], 0xff);
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[i], 0x21);
|
||||
var_value(&tracks[i], 1);
|
||||
if (channel_split)
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[i], i / TRACKS_PER_PORT);
|
||||
else
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[i], i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void record_event(const snd_seq_event_t *ev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned int i;
|
||||
struct smf_track *track;
|
||||
|
||||
/* ignore events without proper timestamps */
|
||||
if (ev->queue != queue || !snd_seq_ev_is_tick(ev))
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
/* determine which track to record to */
|
||||
i = ev->dest.port;
|
||||
if (channel_split) {
|
||||
i *= TRACKS_PER_PORT;
|
||||
if (snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev))
|
||||
i += 1 + (ev->data.note.channel & 0xf);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (i >= num_tracks)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
track = &tracks[i];
|
||||
|
||||
switch (ev->type) {
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
command(track, MIDI_CMD_NOTE_ON | (ev->data.note.channel & 0xf));
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.note.note & 0x7f);
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.note.velocity & 0x7f);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
command(track, MIDI_CMD_NOTE_OFF | (ev->data.note.channel & 0xf));
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.note.note & 0x7f);
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.note.velocity & 0x7f);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS:
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
command(track, MIDI_CMD_NOTE_PRESSURE | (ev->data.note.channel & 0xf));
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.note.note & 0x7f);
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.note.velocity & 0x7f);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
command(track, MIDI_CMD_CONTROL | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.control.param & 0x7f);
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE:
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
command(track, MIDI_CMD_PGM_CHANGE | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS:
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
command(track, MIDI_CMD_CHANNEL_PRESSURE | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND:
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
command(track, MIDI_CMD_BENDER | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
|
||||
add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.value + 8192) & 0x7f);
|
||||
add_byte(track, ((ev->data.control.value + 8192) >> 7) & 0x7f);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14:
|
||||
/* create two commands for MSB and LSB */
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
command(track, MIDI_CMD_CONTROL | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.control.param & 0x7f);
|
||||
add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f);
|
||||
if ((ev->data.control.param & 0x7f) < 0x20) {
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
/* running status */
|
||||
add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.param & 0x7f) + 0x20);
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM:
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
command(track, MIDI_CMD_CONTROL | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
|
||||
add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB);
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.control.param & 0x7f);
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB);
|
||||
add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f);
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY);
|
||||
add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f);
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY);
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM:
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
command(track, MIDI_CMD_CONTROL | (ev->data.control.channel & 0xf));
|
||||
add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB);
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.control.param & 0x7f);
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB);
|
||||
add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f);
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY);
|
||||
add_byte(track, (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f);
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
add_byte(track, MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY);
|
||||
add_byte(track, ev->data.control.value & 0x7f);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
#if 0 /* ignore */
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_START:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_STOP:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_TUNE_REQUEST:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_RESET:
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING:
|
||||
break;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
case SND_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX:
|
||||
if (ev->data.ext.len == 0)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
delta_time(track, ev);
|
||||
if (*(unsigned char*)ev->data.ext.ptr == 0xf0)
|
||||
command(track, 0xf0), i = 1;
|
||||
else
|
||||
command(track, 0xf7), i = 0;
|
||||
var_value(track, ev->data.ext.len - i);
|
||||
for (; i < ev->data.ext.len; ++i)
|
||||
add_byte(track, ((unsigned char*)ev->data.ext.ptr)[i]);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
track->used = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void finish_tracks(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_status_t *queue_status;
|
||||
int tick, i, err;
|
||||
|
||||
snd_seq_queue_status_alloca(&queue_status);
|
||||
|
||||
err = snd_seq_get_queue_status(seq, queue, queue_status);
|
||||
check_snd("get queue status", err);
|
||||
tick = snd_seq_queue_status_get_tick_time(queue_status);
|
||||
|
||||
/* make length of first track the recording length */
|
||||
var_value(&tracks[0], tick - tracks[0].last_tick);
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[0], 0xff);
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[0], 0x2f);
|
||||
var_value(&tracks[0], 0);
|
||||
|
||||
/* finish other tracks */
|
||||
for (i = 1; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
|
||||
var_value(&tracks[i], 0);
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[i], 0xff);
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[i], 0x2f);
|
||||
var_value(&tracks[i], 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void write_file(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int used_tracks, time_division, i;
|
||||
struct buffer *buf;
|
||||
|
||||
used_tracks = 0;
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i)
|
||||
used_tracks += !!tracks[i].used;
|
||||
|
||||
/* header id and length */
|
||||
fwrite("MThd\0\0\0\6", 1, 8, file);
|
||||
/* type 0 or 1 */
|
||||
fputc(0, file);
|
||||
fputc(used_tracks > 1, file);
|
||||
/* number of tracks */
|
||||
fputc((used_tracks >> 8) & 0xff, file);
|
||||
fputc(used_tracks & 0xff, file);
|
||||
/* time division */
|
||||
time_division = ticks;
|
||||
if (smpte_timing)
|
||||
time_division |= (0x100 - frames) << 8;
|
||||
fputc(time_division >> 8, file);
|
||||
fputc(time_division & 0xff, file);
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; ++i) {
|
||||
if (!tracks[i].used)
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
/* track id */
|
||||
fwrite("MTrk", 1, 4, file);
|
||||
/* data length */
|
||||
fputc((tracks[i].size >> 24) & 0xff, file);
|
||||
fputc((tracks[i].size >> 16) & 0xff, file);
|
||||
fputc((tracks[i].size >> 8) & 0xff, file);
|
||||
fputc(tracks[i].size & 0xff, file);
|
||||
/* track contents */
|
||||
for (buf = &tracks[i].first_buf; buf; buf = buf->next)
|
||||
fwrite(buf->buf, 1, buf == tracks[i].cur_buf
|
||||
? tracks[i].cur_buf_size : BUFFER_SIZE, file);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void list_ports(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
snd_seq_client_info_t *cinfo;
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
|
||||
|
||||
snd_seq_client_info_alloca(&cinfo);
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_alloca(&pinfo);
|
||||
|
||||
puts(" Port Client name Port name");
|
||||
|
||||
snd_seq_client_info_set_client(cinfo, -1);
|
||||
while (snd_seq_query_next_client(seq, cinfo) >= 0) {
|
||||
int client = snd_seq_client_info_get_client(cinfo);
|
||||
|
||||
if (client == SND_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM)
|
||||
continue; /* don't show system timer and announce ports */
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_client(pinfo, client);
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_set_port(pinfo, -1);
|
||||
while (snd_seq_query_next_port(seq, pinfo) >= 0) {
|
||||
/* we need both READ and SUBS_READ */
|
||||
if ((snd_seq_port_info_get_capability(pinfo)
|
||||
& (SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ))
|
||||
!= (SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ))
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
printf("%3d:%-3d %-32.32s %s\n",
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_get_client(pinfo),
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_get_port(pinfo),
|
||||
snd_seq_client_info_get_name(cinfo),
|
||||
snd_seq_port_info_get_name(pinfo));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void help(const char *argv0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] outputfile\n"
|
||||
"\nAvailable options:\n"
|
||||
" -h,--help this help\n"
|
||||
" -V,--version show version\n"
|
||||
" -l,--list list input ports\n"
|
||||
" -p,--port=client:port,... source port(s)\n"
|
||||
" -b,--bpm=beats tempo in beats per minute\n"
|
||||
" -f,--fps=frames resolution in frames per second (SMPTE)\n"
|
||||
" -t,--ticks=ticks resolution in ticks per beat or frame\n"
|
||||
" -s,--split-channels create a track for each channel\n",
|
||||
argv0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void version(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fputs("arecordmidi version " SND_UTIL_VERSION_STR "\n", stderr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void sighandler(int sig)
|
||||
{
|
||||
stop = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
static char short_options[] = "hVlp:b:f:t:s";
|
||||
static struct option long_options[] = {
|
||||
{"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
|
||||
{"version", 0, NULL, 'V'},
|
||||
{"list", 0, NULL, 'l'},
|
||||
{"port", 1, NULL, 'p'},
|
||||
{"bpm", 1, NULL, 'b'},
|
||||
{"fps", 1, NULL, 'f'},
|
||||
{"ticks", 1, NULL, 't'},
|
||||
{"split-channels", 0, NULL, 's'},
|
||||
{ }
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
char *filename = NULL;
|
||||
int do_list = 0;
|
||||
struct pollfd *pfds;
|
||||
int npfds;
|
||||
int c, err;
|
||||
|
||||
init_seq();
|
||||
|
||||
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options,
|
||||
long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
|
||||
switch (c) {
|
||||
case 'h':
|
||||
help(argv[0]);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
case 'V':
|
||||
version();
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
case 'l':
|
||||
do_list = 1;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'p':
|
||||
parse_ports(optarg);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'b':
|
||||
beats = atoi(optarg);
|
||||
if (beats < 4 || beats > 6000)
|
||||
fatal("Invalid tempo");
|
||||
smpte_timing = 0;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'f':
|
||||
frames = atoi(optarg);
|
||||
if (frames != 24 && frames != 25 &&
|
||||
frames != 29 && frames != 30)
|
||||
fatal("Invalid number of frames/s");
|
||||
smpte_timing = 1;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 't':
|
||||
ticks = atoi(optarg);
|
||||
if (ticks < 1 || ticks > 0x7fff)
|
||||
fatal("Invalid number of ticks");
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 's':
|
||||
channel_split = 1;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
help(argv[0]);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (do_list) {
|
||||
list_ports();
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (port_count < 1) {
|
||||
fputs("Pleast specify a source port with --port.\n", stderr);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!ticks)
|
||||
ticks = smpte_timing ? 40 : 384;
|
||||
if (smpte_timing && ticks > 0xff)
|
||||
ticks = 0xff;
|
||||
|
||||
if (optind >= argc) {
|
||||
fputs("Please specify a file to record to.\n", stderr);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
filename = argv[optind];
|
||||
|
||||
init_tracks();
|
||||
create_queue();
|
||||
create_ports();
|
||||
connect_ports();
|
||||
if (port_count > 1)
|
||||
record_port_numbers();
|
||||
|
||||
/* record tempo */
|
||||
if (!smpte_timing) {
|
||||
int usecs_per_quarter = 60000000 / beats;
|
||||
var_value(&tracks[0], 0); /* delta time */
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[0], 0xff);
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[0], 0x51);
|
||||
var_value(&tracks[0], 3);
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[0], usecs_per_quarter >> 16);
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[0], usecs_per_quarter >> 8);
|
||||
add_byte(&tracks[0], usecs_per_quarter);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* always write at least one track */
|
||||
tracks[0].used = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
file = fopen(filename, "wb");
|
||||
if (!file)
|
||||
fatal("Cannot open %s - %s", filename, strerror(errno));
|
||||
|
||||
err = snd_seq_start_queue(seq, queue, NULL);
|
||||
check_snd("start queue", err);
|
||||
snd_seq_drain_output(seq);
|
||||
|
||||
err = snd_seq_nonblock(seq, 1);
|
||||
check_snd("set nonblock mode", err);
|
||||
|
||||
signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
|
||||
signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
|
||||
|
||||
npfds = snd_seq_poll_descriptors_count(seq, POLLIN);
|
||||
pfds = alloca(sizeof(*pfds) * npfds);
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
snd_seq_poll_descriptors(seq, pfds, npfds, POLLIN);
|
||||
if (poll(pfds, npfds, 69) < 0)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
do {
|
||||
snd_seq_event_t *event;
|
||||
err = snd_seq_event_input(seq, &event);
|
||||
if (err < 0)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
if (event)
|
||||
record_event(event);
|
||||
} while (err > 0);
|
||||
if (stop)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
finish_tracks();
|
||||
write_file();
|
||||
|
||||
fclose(file);
|
||||
snd_seq_close(seq);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue