/* * aplay.c - plays and records * * CREATIVE LABS CHANNEL-files * Microsoft WAVE-files * SPARC AUDIO .AU-files * Raw Data * * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela * Based on vplay program by Michael Beck * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "aconfig.h" #include "formats.h" #include "version.h" #define DEFAULT_SPEED 8000 #define FORMAT_DEFAULT -1 #define FORMAT_RAW 0 #define FORMAT_VOC 1 #define FORMAT_WAVE 2 #define FORMAT_AU 3 /* global data */ static ssize_t (*read_func)(snd_pcm_t *handle, void *buffer, size_t size); static ssize_t (*write_func)(snd_pcm_t *handle, const void *buffer, size_t size); static ssize_t (*readv_func)(snd_pcm_t *handle, const struct iovec *vector, unsigned long count); static ssize_t (*writev_func)(snd_pcm_t *handle, const struct iovec *vector, unsigned long count); static char *command; static snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle; static snd_pcm_stream_info_t cinfo; static snd_pcm_format_t rformat, format; static snd_pcm_stream_setup_t setup; static int timelimit = 0; static int quiet_mode = 0; static int verbose_mode = 0; static int active_format = FORMAT_DEFAULT; static int mode = SND_PCM_MODE_FRAGMENT; static int direction = SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK; static int stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; static int mmap_flag = 0; static snd_pcm_mmap_control_t *mmap_control = NULL; static char *mmap_data = NULL; static int noplugin = 0; static int nonblock = 0; static char *audiobuf = NULL; static int align = 1; static int buffer_size = -1; /* 250 ms */ static int frag_length = 250; static int show_setup = 0; static int buffer_pos = 0; static int count; static int vocmajor, vocminor; /* needed prototypes */ static void playback(char *filename); static void capture(char *filename); static void playbackv(char **filenames, unsigned int count); static void capturev(char **filenames, unsigned int count); static void begin_voc(int fd, size_t count); static void end_voc(int fd); static void begin_wave(int fd, size_t count); static void end_wave(int fd); static void begin_au(int fd, size_t count); struct fmt_capture { void (*start) (int fd, size_t count); void (*end) (int fd); char *what; } fmt_rec_table[] = { { NULL, end_wave, "raw data" }, { begin_voc, end_voc, "VOC" }, { begin_wave, end_wave, "WAVE" }, { begin_au, end_wave, "Sparc Audio" } }; static void check_new_format(snd_pcm_format_t * format) { if (cinfo.rates & (SND_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS|SND_PCM_RATE_KNOT)) { if (format->rate < cinfo.min_rate || format->rate > cinfo.max_rate) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported rate %iHz (valid range is %iHz-%iHz)\n", command, format->rate, cinfo.min_rate, cinfo.max_rate); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } else { unsigned int r; switch (format->rate) { case 8000: r = SND_PCM_RATE_8000; break; case 11025: r = SND_PCM_RATE_11025; break; case 16000: r = SND_PCM_RATE_16000; break; case 22050: r = SND_PCM_RATE_22050; break; case 32000: r = SND_PCM_RATE_32000; break; case 44100: r = SND_PCM_RATE_44100; break; case 48000: r = SND_PCM_RATE_48000; break; case 88200: r = SND_PCM_RATE_88200; break; case 96000: r = SND_PCM_RATE_96000; break; case 176400: r = SND_PCM_RATE_176400; break; case 192000: r = SND_PCM_RATE_192000; break; default: r = 0; break; } if (!(cinfo.rates & r)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported rate %iHz\n", command, format->rate); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (cinfo.min_channels > format->channels || cinfo.max_channels < format->channels) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported number of channels %i (valid range is %i-%i)\n", command, format->channels, cinfo.min_channels, cinfo.max_channels); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!(cinfo.formats & (1 << format->format))) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported format %s\n", command, snd_pcm_get_format_name(format->format)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (format->channels > 1) { if (format->interleave) { if (!(cinfo.flags & SND_PCM_STREAM_INFO_INTERLEAVE)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported interleaved format\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } else if (!(cinfo.flags & SND_PCM_STREAM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVE)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported non interleaved format\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } } static void usage(char *command) { int k; fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [switches] [filename] ...\n" "Available switches:\n" "\n" " -h,--help help\n" " -V,--version print current version\n" " -l list all soundcards and digital audio devices\n" " -c select card # or card id (0-%i), defaults to 0\n" " -d select device #, defaults to 0\n" " -q quiet mode\n" " -v file format Voc\n" " -w file format Wave\n" " -r file format Raw\n" " -o channels (1-N)\n" " -s speed (Hz)\n" " -f data format\n" " -F fragment length\n" " -m set CD-ROM quality (44100Hz,stereo,16-bit linear,little endian)\n" " -M set DAT quality (48000Hz,stereo,16-bit linear,little endian)\n" " -t timelimit (seconds)\n" " -e frames mode\n" " -E mmap mode\n" " -N Don't use plugins\n" " -B Nonblocking mode\n" " -I Noninterleaved mode\n" " -S Show setup\n" ,command, snd_cards()-1); fprintf(stderr, "\nRecognized data formats are:"); for (k = 0; k < 32; ++k) { const char *s = snd_pcm_get_format_name(k); if (s) fprintf(stderr, " %s", s); } fprintf(stderr, " (some of these may not be available on selected hardware)\n"); } static void device_list(void) { snd_ctl_t *handle; int card, err, dev, idx; unsigned int mask; snd_ctl_hw_info_t info; snd_pcm_info_t pcminfo; snd_pcm_stream_info_t stream_info; mask = snd_cards_mask(); if (!mask) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: no soundcards found...\n", command); return; } for (card = 0; card < SND_CARDS; card++) { if (!(mask & (1 << card))) continue; if ((err = snd_ctl_open(&handle, card)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: control open (%i): %s\n", card, snd_strerror(err)); continue; } if ((err = snd_ctl_hw_info(handle, &info)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: control hardware info (%i): %s\n", card, snd_strerror(err)); snd_ctl_close(handle); continue; } for (dev = 0; dev < info.pcmdevs; dev++) { if ((err = snd_ctl_pcm_info(handle, dev, &pcminfo)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: control digital audio info (%i): %s\n", card, snd_strerror(err)); continue; } fprintf(stderr, "%s: %i [%s] / #%i: %s\n", info.name, card + 1, info.id, dev, pcminfo.name); fprintf(stderr, " Directions: %s%s%s\n", pcminfo.flags & SND_PCM_INFO_PLAYBACK ? "playback " : "", pcminfo.flags & SND_PCM_INFO_CAPTURE ? "capture " : "", pcminfo.flags & SND_PCM_INFO_DUPLEX ? "duplex " : ""); fprintf(stderr, " Playback subdevices: %i\n", pcminfo.playback + 1); fprintf(stderr, " Capture subdevices: %i\n", pcminfo.capture + 1); if (pcminfo.flags & SND_PCM_INFO_PLAYBACK) { for (idx = 0; idx <= pcminfo.playback; idx++) { memset(&stream_info, 0, sizeof(stream_info)); stream_info.stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; if ((err = snd_ctl_pcm_stream_info(handle, dev, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, idx, &stream_info)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: control digital audio playback info (%i): %s\n", card, snd_strerror(err)); } else { fprintf(stderr, " Playback subdevice #%i: %s\n", idx, stream_info.subname); } } } if (pcminfo.flags & SND_PCM_INFO_CAPTURE) { for (idx = 0; idx <= pcminfo.capture; idx++) { memset(&stream_info, 0, sizeof(stream_info)); stream_info.stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; if ((err = snd_ctl_pcm_stream_info(handle, dev, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 0, &stream_info)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: control digital audio capture info (%i): %s\n", card, snd_strerror(err)); } else { fprintf(stderr, " Capture subdevice #%i: %s\n", idx, stream_info.subname); } } } } snd_ctl_close(handle); } } static void version(void) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: version " SND_UTIL_VERSION_STR " by Jaroslav Kysela \n", command); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int card, dev, tmp, err, c; card = 0; dev = 0; command = argv[0]; active_format = FORMAT_DEFAULT; if (strstr(argv[0], "arecord")) { direction = SND_PCM_OPEN_CAPTURE; stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; active_format = FORMAT_WAVE; command = "Arecord"; } else if (strstr(argv[0], "aplay")) { direction = SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK; stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; command = "Aplay"; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error: command should be named either arecord or aplay\n"); return 1; } buffer_size = -1; memset(&rformat, 0, sizeof(rformat)); rformat.interleave = 1; rformat.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U8; rformat.rate = DEFAULT_SPEED; rformat.channels = 1; if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) { usage(command); return 0; } if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--version")) { version(); return 0; } while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hlc:d:qs:o:t:vrwxc:p:mMVeEf:NBF:SI")) != EOF) switch (c) { case 'h': usage(command); return 0; case 'l': device_list(); return 0; case 'c': card = snd_card_name(optarg); if (card < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: soundcard '%s' not found\n", optarg); return 1; } break; case 'd': dev = atoi(optarg); if (dev < 0 || dev > 32) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: device %i is invalid\n", dev); return 1; } break; case 'o': tmp = atoi(optarg); if (tmp < 1 || tmp > 32) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: value %i for channels is invalid\n", tmp); return 1; } rformat.channels = tmp; break; case 'q': quiet_mode = 1; break; case 'r': active_format = FORMAT_RAW; break; case 'v': active_format = FORMAT_VOC; break; case 'w': active_format = FORMAT_WAVE; break; case 's': tmp = atoi(optarg); if (tmp < 300) tmp *= 1000; rformat.rate = tmp; if (tmp < 2000 || tmp > 128000) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad speed value %i\n", tmp); return 1; } break; case 't': timelimit = atoi(optarg); break; case 'x': verbose_mode = 1; quiet_mode = 0; break; case 'f': rformat.format = snd_pcm_get_format_value(optarg); if (rformat.format < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrong extended format '%s'\n", optarg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; case 'm': case 'M': rformat.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE; rformat.rate = c == 'M' ? 48000 : 44100; rformat.channels = 2; break; case 'V': version(); return 0; case 'e': mode = SND_PCM_MODE_FRAME; break; case 'E': mmap_flag = 1; break; case 'N': noplugin = 1; break; case 'B': nonblock = 1; break; case 'F': frag_length = atoi(optarg); break; case 'S': show_setup = 1; break; case 'I': rformat.interleave = 0; break; default: usage(command); return 1; } if (!quiet_mode) version(); if (!quiet_mode) { char *cardname; if ((err = snd_card_get_longname(card, &cardname)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to obtain longname: %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); return 1; } fprintf(stderr, "Using soundcard '%s'\n", cardname); free(cardname); } if (noplugin) err = snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, card, dev, direction); else err = snd_pcm_plug_open(&pcm_handle, card, dev, direction); if (err < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: audio open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); return 1; } if (nonblock) { err = snd_pcm_stream_nonblock(pcm_handle, stream, 1); if (err < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "nonblock setting error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); return 1; } } memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo)); cinfo.stream = stream; if ((err = snd_pcm_stream_info(pcm_handle, &cinfo)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: stream info error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); return 1; } buffer_size = 1024; format = rformat; audiobuf = (char *)malloc(1024); if (audiobuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: not enough memory\n"); return 1; } if (mmap_flag) { write_func = snd_pcm_mmap_write; read_func = snd_pcm_mmap_read; writev_func = snd_pcm_mmap_writev; readv_func = snd_pcm_mmap_readv; } else { write_func = snd_pcm_write; read_func = snd_pcm_read; writev_func = snd_pcm_writev; readv_func = snd_pcm_readv; } if (rformat.interleave) { if (optind > argc - 1) { if (stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) playback(NULL); else capture(NULL); } else { while (optind <= argc - 1) { if (stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) playback(argv[optind++]); else capture(argv[optind++]); } } } else { if (stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) playbackv(&argv[optind], argc - optind); else capturev(&argv[optind], argc - optind); } snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* * Test, if it is a .VOC file and return >=0 if ok (this is the length of rest) * < 0 if not */ static int test_vocfile(void *buffer) { VocHeader *vp = buffer; if (strstr(vp->magic, VOC_MAGIC_STRING)) { vocminor = vp->version & 0xFF; vocmajor = vp->version / 256; if (vp->version != (0x1233 - vp->coded_ver)) return -2; /* coded version mismatch */ return vp->headerlen - sizeof(VocHeader); /* 0 mostly */ } return -1; /* magic string fail */ } /* * test, if it's a .WAV file, > 0 if ok (and set the speed, stereo etc.) * == 0 if not * Value returned is bytes to be discarded. */ static int test_wavefile(void *buffer, size_t size) { WaveHeader *h = buffer; WaveFmtHeader *f; WaveChunkHeader *c; if (h->magic != WAV_RIFF || h->type != WAV_WAVE) return 0; c = (WaveChunkHeader*)((char *)buffer + sizeof(WaveHeader)); while (c->type != WAV_FMT) { c = (WaveChunkHeader*)((char*)c + sizeof(*c) + LE_INT(c->length)); if ((char *)c + sizeof(*c) > (char*) buffer + size) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot found WAVE fmt chunk\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } f = (WaveFmtHeader*) c; if (LE_SHORT(f->format) != WAV_PCM_CODE) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't play not PCM-coded WAVE-files\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (LE_SHORT(f->modus) < 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't play WAVE-files with %d tracks\n", command, LE_SHORT(f->modus)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } format.channels = LE_SHORT(f->modus); switch (LE_SHORT(f->bit_p_spl)) { case 8: format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U8; break; case 16: format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't play WAVE-files with sample %d bits wide\n", command, LE_SHORT(f->bit_p_spl)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } format.rate = LE_INT(f->sample_fq); while (c->type != WAV_DATA) { c = (WaveChunkHeader*)((char*)c + sizeof(*c) + LE_INT(c->length)); if ((char *)c + sizeof(*c) > (char*) buffer + size) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot found WAVE data chunk\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } count = LE_INT(c->length); check_new_format(&format); return (char *)c + sizeof(*c) - (char *) buffer; } /* */ static int test_au(int fd, void *buffer) { AuHeader *ap = buffer; if (ntohl(ap->magic) != AU_MAGIC) return -1; if (ntohl(ap->hdr_size) > 128 || ntohl(ap->hdr_size) < 24) return -1; count = ntohl(ap->data_size); switch (ntohl(ap->encoding)) { case AU_FMT_ULAW: format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_MU_LAW; break; case AU_FMT_LIN8: format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U8; break; case AU_FMT_LIN16: format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U16_LE; break; default: return -1; } format.rate = ntohl(ap->sample_rate); if (format.rate < 2000 || format.rate > 256000) return -1; format.channels = ntohl(ap->channels); if (format.channels < 1 || format.channels > 128) return -1; if (read(fd, buffer + sizeof(AuHeader), ntohl(ap->hdr_size) - sizeof(AuHeader)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } check_new_format(&format); return 0; } static void set_params(void) { snd_pcm_stream_params_t params; align = (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format.format) + 7) / 8; if (mmap_flag) snd_pcm_munmap(pcm_handle, stream); snd_pcm_stream_flush(pcm_handle, stream); /* to be in right state */ memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params)); params.mode = mode; params.stream = stream; memcpy(¶ms.format, &format, sizeof(format)); if (stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { params.start_mode = SND_PCM_START_FULL; } else { params.start_mode = SND_PCM_START_DATA; } params.xrun_mode = SND_PCM_XRUN_FLUSH; params.frag_size = snd_pcm_format_bytes_per_second(&format) / 1000.0 * frag_length; params.buffer_size = params.frag_size * 4; params.bytes_min = 0; params.bytes_xrun_max = 0; params.fill_mode = SND_PCM_FILL_SILENCE; params.bytes_fill_max = 1024; params.bytes_xrun_max = 0; if (snd_pcm_stream_params(pcm_handle, ¶ms) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to set stream params\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (mmap_flag) { if (snd_pcm_mmap(pcm_handle, stream, &mmap_control, (void **)&mmap_data)<0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to mmap memory\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (snd_pcm_stream_prepare(pcm_handle, stream) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to prepare stream\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } memset(&setup, 0, sizeof(setup)); setup.stream = stream; if (snd_pcm_stream_setup(pcm_handle, &setup) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to obtain setup\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (show_setup) snd_pcm_dump_setup(pcm_handle, stream, stderr); buffer_size = setup.frag_size; audiobuf = (char *)realloc(audiobuf, buffer_size > 1024 ? buffer_size : 1024); if (audiobuf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: not enough memory\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // fprintf(stderr, "real buffer_size = %i, frags = %i, total = %i\n", buffer_size, setup.buf.block.frags, setup.buf.block.frags * buffer_size); } /* playback write error hander */ void playback_underrun(void) { snd_pcm_stream_status_t status; memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); status.stream = stream; if (snd_pcm_stream_status(pcm_handle, &status)<0) { fprintf(stderr, "playback stream status error\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (status.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_XRUN) { printf("underrun at position %u!!!\n", status.byte_io); if (snd_pcm_stream_prepare(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)<0) { fprintf(stderr, "underrun: playback stream prepare error\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return; /* ok, data should be accepted again */ } fprintf(stderr, "write error\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* capture read error hander */ void capture_overrun(void) { snd_pcm_stream_status_t status; memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); status.stream = stream; if (snd_pcm_stream_status(pcm_handle, &status)<0) { fprintf(stderr, "capture stream status error\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (status.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_RUNNING) return; /* everything is ok, but the driver is waiting for data */ if (status.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_XRUN) { printf("overrun at position %u!!!\n", status.byte_io); if (snd_pcm_stream_prepare(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)<0) { fprintf(stderr, "overrun: capture stream prepare error\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return; /* ok, data should be accepted again */ } fprintf(stderr, "read error\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* * write function */ static ssize_t pcm_write(u_char *data, size_t count) { ssize_t r; ssize_t result = 0; if (mode == SND_PCM_MODE_FRAGMENT && count != buffer_size) { snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format.format, data + count, buffer_size - count); count = buffer_size; } while (count > 0) { struct pollfd pfd; r = write_func(pcm_handle, data, count); if (r == -EAGAIN || (r >= 0 && r < count)) { struct pollfd pfd; pfd.fd = snd_pcm_file_descriptor(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); pfd.events = POLLOUT | POLLERR; poll(&pfd, 1, 1000); } else if (r == -EPIPE) { playback_underrun(); } else if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "write error: %s\n", snd_strerror(r)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (r > 0) { result += r; count -= r; data += r; } } return result; } static ssize_t pcm_writev(u_char **data, unsigned int channels, size_t count) { ssize_t r; size_t result = 0; if (mode == SND_PCM_MODE_FRAGMENT && count != buffer_size) { unsigned int channel; size_t offset = count / channels; size_t remaining = (buffer_size - count) / channels; for (channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format.format, data[channel] + offset, remaining); count = buffer_size; } while (count > 0) { unsigned int channel; struct iovec vec[channels]; size_t offset = result / channels; size_t remaining = count / channels; for (channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) { vec[channel].iov_base = data[channel] + offset; vec[channel].iov_len = remaining; } r = writev_func(pcm_handle, vec, channels); if (r == -EAGAIN || (r >= 0 && r < count)) { struct pollfd pfd; pfd.fd = snd_pcm_file_descriptor(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); pfd.events = POLLOUT | POLLERR; poll(&pfd, 1, 1000); } else if (r == -EPIPE) { playback_underrun(); } else if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "writev error: %s\n", snd_strerror(r)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (r > 0) { result += r; count -= r; } } return result; } /* * read function */ static ssize_t pcm_read(u_char *data, size_t count) { ssize_t r; size_t result = 0; while (count > 0) { r = read_func(pcm_handle, data, count); if (r == -EAGAIN || (r >= 0 && r < count)) { struct pollfd pfd; pfd.fd = snd_pcm_file_descriptor(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLERR; poll(&pfd, 1, 1000); } else if (r == -EPIPE) { capture_overrun(); } else if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "read error: %s\n", snd_strerror(r)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (r > 0) { result += r; count -= r; data += r; } } return result; } static ssize_t pcm_readv(u_char **data, unsigned int channels, size_t count) { ssize_t r; size_t result = 0; while (count > 0) { unsigned int channel; struct iovec vec[channels]; size_t offset = result / channels; size_t remaining = count / channels; for (channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) { vec[channel].iov_base = data[channel] + offset; vec[channel].iov_len = remaining; } r = readv_func(pcm_handle, vec, channels); if (r == -EAGAIN || (r >= 0 && r < count)) { struct pollfd pfd; pfd.fd = snd_pcm_file_descriptor(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLERR; poll(&pfd, 1, 1000); } else if (r == -EPIPE) { capture_overrun(); } else if (r < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "readv error: %s\n", snd_strerror(r)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (r > 0) { result += r; count -= r; } } return result; } /* * ok, let's play a .voc file */ static ssize_t voc_pcm_write(u_char *data, size_t count) { ssize_t result = count, r; size_t size; while (count > 0) { size = count; if (size > buffer_size - buffer_pos) size = buffer_size - buffer_pos; memcpy(audiobuf + buffer_pos, data, size); data += size; count -= size; buffer_pos += size; if (buffer_pos == buffer_size) { if ((r = pcm_write(audiobuf, buffer_size)) != buffer_size) return r; buffer_pos = 0; } } return result; } static void voc_write_silence(unsigned x) { unsigned l; char *buf; buf = (char *) malloc(buffer_size); if (buf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: can allocate buffer for silence\n", command); return; /* not fatal error */ } snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format.format, buf, buffer_size); while (x > 0) { l = x; if (l > buffer_size) l = buffer_size; if (voc_pcm_write(buf, l) != l) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } x -= l; } } static void voc_pcm_flush(void) { if (buffer_pos > 0) { if (mode == SND_PCM_MODE_FRAGMENT) { if (snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format.format, audiobuf + buffer_pos, buffer_size - buffer_pos) < 0) fprintf(stderr, "voc_pcm_flush - silence error\n"); buffer_pos = buffer_size; } if (pcm_write(audiobuf, buffer_pos) != buffer_pos) fprintf(stderr, "voc_pcm_flush error\n"); } snd_pcm_stream_flush(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); } static void voc_play(int fd, int ofs, char *name) { int l; VocBlockType *bp; VocVoiceData *vd; VocExtBlock *eb; size_t nextblock, in_buffer; u_char *data, *buf; char was_extended = 0, output = 0; u_short *sp, repeat = 0; size_t silence; int filepos = 0; #define COUNT(x) nextblock -= x; in_buffer -= x; data += x #define COUNT1(x) in_buffer -= x; data += x data = buf = (u_char *)malloc(64 * 1024); buffer_pos = 0; if (data == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc error\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!quiet_mode) { fprintf(stderr, "Playing Creative Labs Channel file '%s'...\n", name); } /* first we waste the rest of header, ugly but we don't need seek */ while (ofs > buffer_size) { if (read(fd, buf, buffer_size) != buffer_size) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } ofs -= buffer_size; } if (ofs) { if (read(fd, buf, ofs) != ofs) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U8; format.channels = 1; format.rate = DEFAULT_SPEED; set_params(); in_buffer = nextblock = 0; while (1) { Fill_the_buffer: /* need this for repeat */ if (in_buffer < 32) { /* move the rest of buffer to pos 0 and fill the buf up */ if (in_buffer) memcpy(buf, data, in_buffer); data = buf; if ((l = read(fd, buf + in_buffer, buffer_size - in_buffer)) > 0) in_buffer += l; else if (!in_buffer) { /* the file is truncated, so simulate 'Terminator' and reduce the datablock for safe landing */ nextblock = buf[0] = 0; if (l == -1) { perror(name); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } } while (!nextblock) { /* this is a new block */ if (in_buffer < sizeof(VocBlockType)) goto __end; bp = (VocBlockType *) data; COUNT1(sizeof(VocBlockType)); nextblock = VOC_DATALEN(bp); if (output && !quiet_mode) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); /* write /n after ASCII-out */ output = 0; switch (bp->type) { case 0: #if 0 d_printf("Terminator\n"); #endif return; /* VOC-file stop */ case 1: vd = (VocVoiceData *) data; COUNT1(sizeof(VocVoiceData)); /* we need a SYNC, before we can set new SPEED, STEREO ... */ if (!was_extended) { format.rate = (int) (vd->tc); format.rate = 1000000 / (256 - format.rate); #if 0 d_printf("Channel data %d Hz\n", dsp_speed); #endif if (vd->pack) { /* /dev/dsp can't it */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't play packed .voc files\n", command); return; } if (format.channels == 2) /* if we are in Stereo-Mode, switch back */ format.channels = 1; } else { /* there was extended block */ format.channels = 2; was_extended = 0; } set_params(); break; case 2: /* nothing to do, pure data */ #if 0 d_printf("Channel continuation\n"); #endif break; case 3: /* a silence block, no data, only a count */ sp = (u_short *) data; COUNT1(sizeof(u_short)); format.rate = (int) (*data); COUNT1(1); format.rate = 1000000 / (256 - format.rate); set_params(); silence = (((size_t) * sp) * 1000) / format.rate; #if 0 d_printf("Silence for %d ms\n", (int) silence); #endif voc_write_silence(*sp); break; case 4: /* a marker for syncronisation, no effect */ sp = (u_short *) data; COUNT1(sizeof(u_short)); #if 0 d_printf("Marker %d\n", *sp); #endif break; case 5: /* ASCII text, we copy to stderr */ output = 1; #if 0 d_printf("ASCII - text :\n"); #endif break; case 6: /* repeat marker, says repeatcount */ /* my specs don't say it: maybe this can be recursive, but I don't think somebody use it */ repeat = *(u_short *) data; COUNT1(sizeof(u_short)); #if 0 d_printf("Repeat loop %d times\n", repeat); #endif if (filepos >= 0) { /* if < 0, one seek fails, why test another */ if ((filepos = lseek(fd, 0, 1)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't play loops; %s isn't seekable\n", command, name); repeat = 0; } else { filepos -= in_buffer; /* set filepos after repeat */ } } else { repeat = 0; } break; case 7: /* ok, lets repeat that be rewinding tape */ if (repeat) { if (repeat != 0xFFFF) { #if 0 d_printf("Repeat loop %d\n", repeat); #endif --repeat; } #if 0 else d_printf("Neverending loop\n"); #endif lseek(fd, filepos, 0); in_buffer = 0; /* clear the buffer */ goto Fill_the_buffer; } #if 0 else d_printf("End repeat loop\n"); #endif break; case 8: /* the extension to play Stereo, I have SB 1.0 :-( */ was_extended = 1; eb = (VocExtBlock *) data; COUNT1(sizeof(VocExtBlock)); format.rate = (int) (eb->tc); format.rate = 256000000L / (65536 - format.rate); format.channels = eb->mode == VOC_MODE_STEREO ? 2 : 1; if (format.channels == 2) format.rate = format.rate >> 1; if (eb->pack) { /* /dev/dsp can't it */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't play packed .voc files\n", command); return; } #if 0 d_printf("Extended block %s %d Hz\n", (eb->mode ? "Stereo" : "Mono"), dsp_speed); #endif break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown blocktype %d. terminate.\n", command, bp->type); return; } /* switch (bp->type) */ } /* while (! nextblock) */ /* put nextblock data bytes to dsp */ l = in_buffer; if (nextblock < l) l = nextblock; if (l) { if (output && !quiet_mode) { if (write(2, data, l) != l) { /* to stderr */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } else { if (voc_pcm_write(data, l) != l) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } COUNT(l); } } /* while(1) */ __end: voc_pcm_flush(); free(buf); } /* that was a big one, perhaps somebody split it :-) */ /* setting the globals for playing raw data */ static void init_raw_data(void) { format = rformat; } /* calculate the data count to read from/to dsp */ static size_t calc_count(void) { size_t count; if (!timelimit) { count = 0x7fffffff; } else { count = snd_pcm_format_size(format.format, timelimit * format.rate * format.channels); } return count; } /* write a .VOC-header */ static void begin_voc(int fd, size_t cnt) { VocHeader vh; VocBlockType bt; VocVoiceData vd; VocExtBlock eb; strncpy(vh.magic, VOC_MAGIC_STRING, 20); vh.magic[19] = 0x1A; vh.headerlen = sizeof(VocHeader); vh.version = VOC_ACTUAL_VERSION; vh.coded_ver = 0x1233 - VOC_ACTUAL_VERSION; if (write(fd, &vh, sizeof(VocHeader)) != sizeof(VocHeader)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (format.channels > 1) { /* write a extended block */ bt.type = 8; bt.datalen = 4; bt.datalen_m = bt.datalen_h = 0; if (write(fd, &bt, sizeof(VocBlockType)) != sizeof(VocBlockType)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } eb.tc = (u_short) (65536 - 256000000L / (format.rate << 1)); eb.pack = 0; eb.mode = 1; if (write(fd, &eb, sizeof(VocExtBlock)) != sizeof(VocExtBlock)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } bt.type = 1; cnt += sizeof(VocVoiceData); /* Channel_data block follows */ bt.datalen = (u_char) (cnt & 0xFF); bt.datalen_m = (u_char) ((cnt & 0xFF00) >> 8); bt.datalen_h = (u_char) ((cnt & 0xFF0000) >> 16); if (write(fd, &bt, sizeof(VocBlockType)) != sizeof(VocBlockType)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } vd.tc = (u_char) (256 - (1000000 / format.rate)); vd.pack = 0; if (write(fd, &vd, sizeof(VocVoiceData)) != sizeof(VocVoiceData)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } /* write a WAVE-header */ static void begin_wave(int fd, size_t cnt) { WaveHeader h; WaveFmtHeader f; WaveChunkHeader c; int bits; u_int tmp; u_short tmp2; bits = 8; switch (format.format) { case SND_PCM_SFMT_U8: bits = 8; break; case SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE: bits = 16; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: Wave doesn't support %s format...\n", command, snd_pcm_get_format_name(format.format)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } h.magic = WAV_RIFF; tmp = cnt + sizeof(WaveHeader) + sizeof(WaveFmtHeader) + sizeof(WaveChunkHeader) - 8; h.length = LE_INT(tmp); h.type = WAV_WAVE; f.type = WAV_FMT; f.length = LE_INT(16); f.format = LE_INT(WAV_PCM_CODE); f.modus = LE_SHORT(format.voices); f.sample_fq = LE_INT(format.rate); #if 0 tmp2 = (samplesize == 8) ? 1 : 2; f.byte_p_spl = LE_SHORT(tmp2); tmp2 = dsp_speed * format.channels * tmp2; f.byte_p_sec = LE_SHORT(tmp2); #else tmp2 = format.voices * ((bits + 7) / 8); f.byte_p_spl = LE_SHORT(tmp2); tmp2 = tmp2 * format.rate; f.byte_p_sec = LE_SHORT(tmp2); #endif f.bit_p_spl = LE_SHORT(bits); c.type = WAV_DATA; c.length = LE_INT(cnt); if (write(fd, &h, sizeof(WaveHeader)) != sizeof(WaveHeader) || write(fd, &f, sizeof(WaveFmtHeader)) != sizeof(WaveFmtHeader) || write(fd, &c, sizeof(WaveChunkHeader)) != sizeof(WaveChunkHeader)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } /* write a Au-header */ static void begin_au(int fd, size_t cnt) { AuHeader ah; ah.magic = htonl(AU_MAGIC); ah.hdr_size = htonl(24); ah.data_size = htonl(cnt); switch (format.format) { case SND_PCM_SFMT_MU_LAW: ah.encoding = htonl(AU_FMT_ULAW); break; case SND_PCM_SFMT_U8: ah.encoding = htonl(AU_FMT_LIN8); break; case SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE: ah.encoding = htonl(AU_FMT_LIN16); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: Sparc Audio doesn't support %s format...\n", command, snd_pcm_get_format_name(format.format)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } ah.sample_rate = htonl(format.rate); ah.channels = htonl(format.channels); if (write(fd, &ah, sizeof(AuHeader)) != sizeof(AuHeader)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error\n", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } /* closing .VOC */ static void end_voc(int fd) { char dummy = 0; /* Write a Terminator */ if (write(fd, &dummy, 1) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (fd != 1) close(fd); } static void end_wave(int fd) { /* only close output */ if (fd != 1) close(fd); } static void header(int rtype, char *name) { if (!quiet_mode) { fprintf(stderr, "%s %s '%s' : ", (stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ? "Playing" : "Recording", fmt_rec_table[rtype].what, name); fprintf(stderr, "%s, ", snd_pcm_get_format_description(format.format)); fprintf(stderr, "Rate %d Hz, ", format.rate); if (format.channels == 1) fprintf(stderr, "Mono"); else if (format.channels == 2) fprintf(stderr, "Stereo"); else fprintf(stderr, "Channels %i", format.channels); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } } /* playing raw data */ void playback_go(int fd, size_t loaded, size_t count, int rtype, char *name) { int l, r; size_t written = 0; size_t c; header(rtype, name); set_params(); while (loaded > buffer_size && written < count) { if (pcm_write(audiobuf + written, buffer_size) <= 0) return; written += buffer_size; loaded -= buffer_size; } if (written > 0 && loaded > 0) memmove(audiobuf, audiobuf + written, loaded); l = loaded; while (written < count) { do { c = count - written; if (c > buffer_size) c = buffer_size; c -= l; if (c == 0) break; r = read(fd, audiobuf + l, c); if (r < 0) { perror(name); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (r == 0) break; l += r; } while (mode != SND_PCM_MODE_FRAME && l < buffer_size); r = pcm_write(audiobuf, l); if (r != l) break; written += r; l = 0; } snd_pcm_stream_flush(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); } /* captureing raw data, this proc handels WAVE files and .VOCs (as one block) */ void capture_go(int fd, size_t count, int rtype, char *name) { size_t c; ssize_t r; header(rtype, name); set_params(); while (count > 0) { c = count; if (c > buffer_size) c = buffer_size; if ((r = pcm_read(audiobuf, c)) != c) break; if (write(fd, audiobuf, r) != r) { perror(name); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } count -= r; } } /* * let's play or capture it (capture_type says VOC/WAVE/raw) */ static void playback(char *name) { int fd, ofs; snd_pcm_stream_flush(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); if (!name || !strcmp(name, "-")) { fd = 0; name = "stdin"; } else { if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) { perror(name); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } /* read the file header */ if (read(fd, audiobuf, sizeof(AuHeader)) != sizeof(AuHeader)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (test_au(fd, audiobuf) >= 0) { rformat.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_MU_LAW; playback_go(fd, 0, count, FORMAT_AU, name); goto __end; } if (read(fd, audiobuf + sizeof(AuHeader), sizeof(VocHeader) - sizeof(AuHeader)) != sizeof(VocHeader) - sizeof(AuHeader)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((ofs = test_vocfile(audiobuf)) >= 0) { voc_play(fd, ofs, name); goto __end; } /* read bytes for WAVE-header */ if (read(fd, audiobuf + sizeof(VocHeader), 64 - sizeof(VocHeader)) != 64 - sizeof(VocHeader)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error", command); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((ofs = test_wavefile(audiobuf, 64)) > 0) { memmove(audiobuf, audiobuf + ofs, 64 - ofs); playback_go(fd, 64 - ofs, count, FORMAT_WAVE, name); } else { /* should be raw data */ check_new_format(&rformat); init_raw_data(); count = calc_count(); playback_go(fd, 64, count, FORMAT_RAW, name); } __end: if (fd != 0) close(fd); } static void capture(char *name) { int fd; snd_pcm_stream_flush(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); if (!name || !strcmp(name, "-")) { fd = 1; name = "stdout"; } else { remove(name); if ((fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644)) == -1) { perror(name); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } count = calc_count() & 0xFFFFFFFE; /* WAVE-file should be even (I'm not sure), but wasting one byte isn't a problem (this can only be in 8 bit mono) */ if (fmt_rec_table[active_format].start) fmt_rec_table[active_format].start(fd, count); check_new_format(&rformat); capture_go(fd, count, active_format, name); fmt_rec_table[active_format].end(fd); } void playbackv_go(int* fds, unsigned int channels, size_t loaded, size_t count, int rtype, char **names) { int r; size_t c, expected; size_t vsize; unsigned int channel; u_char *bufs[channels]; header(rtype, names[0]); set_params(); vsize = buffer_size / channels; // Not yet implemented assert(loaded == 0); for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) bufs[channel] = audiobuf + vsize * channel; while (count > 0) { size_t c = 0; size_t expected = count / channels; if (expected > vsize) expected = vsize; do { r = read(fds[0], bufs[0], expected); if (r < 0) { perror(names[channel]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } for (channel = 1; channel < channels; ++channel) { if (read(fds[channel], bufs[channel], r) != r) { perror(names[channel]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (r == 0) break; c += r; } while (mode != SND_PCM_MODE_FRAME && c < expected); r = pcm_writev(bufs, channels, c * channels); if (r != c * channels) break; count -= r; } snd_pcm_stream_flush(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); } void capturev_go(int* fds, unsigned int channels, size_t count, int rtype, char **names) { size_t c; ssize_t r; unsigned int channel; size_t vsize; u_char *bufs[channels]; header(rtype, names[0]); set_params(); vsize = buffer_size / channels; for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) bufs[channel] = audiobuf + vsize * channel; while (count > 0) { size_t rv; c = count; if (c > buffer_size) c = buffer_size; if ((r = pcm_readv(bufs, channels, c)) != c) break; rv = r / channels; for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) { if (write(fds[channel], bufs[channel], rv) != rv) { perror(names[channel]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } count -= r; } } static void playbackv(char **names, unsigned int count) { int ret = 0; unsigned int channel; unsigned int channels = rformat.channels; int alloced = 0; int fds[channels]; for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) fds[channel] = -1; snd_pcm_stream_flush(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); if (count == 1) { size_t len = strlen(names[0]); char format[1024]; memcpy(format, names[0], len); strcpy(format + len, ".%d"); len += 4; names = malloc(sizeof(*names) * channels); for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) { names[channel] = malloc(len); sprintf(names[channel], format, channel); } alloced = 1; } else if (count != channels) { fprintf(stderr, "You need to specify %d files\n", channels); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) { fds[channel] = open(names[channel], O_RDONLY, 0); if (fds[channel] < 0) { perror(names[channel]); ret = EXIT_FAILURE; goto __end; } } /* should be raw data */ check_new_format(&rformat); init_raw_data(); count = calc_count(); playbackv_go(fds, channels, 0, count, FORMAT_RAW, names); __end: for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) { if (fds[channel] >= 0) close(fds[channel]); if (alloced) free(names[channel]); } if (alloced) free(names); if (ret) exit(ret); } static void capturev(char **names, unsigned int count) { int ret = 0; unsigned int channel; unsigned int channels = rformat.channels; int alloced = 0; int fds[channels]; for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) fds[channel] = -1; snd_pcm_stream_flush(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); if (count == 1) { size_t len = strlen(names[0]); char format[1024]; memcpy(format, names[0], len); strcpy(format + len, ".%d"); len += 4; names = malloc(sizeof(*names) * channels); for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) { names[channel] = malloc(len); sprintf(names[channel], format, channel); } alloced = 1; } else if (count != channels) { fprintf(stderr, "You need to specify %d files\n", channels); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) { fds[channel] = open(names[channel], O_WRONLY + O_CREAT, 0644); if (fds[channel] < 0) { perror(names[channel]); ret = EXIT_FAILURE; goto __end; } } /* should be raw data */ check_new_format(&rformat); init_raw_data(); count = calc_count(); capturev_go(fds, channels, count, FORMAT_RAW, names); __end: for (channel = 0; channel < channels; ++channel) { if (fds[channel] >= 0) close(fds[channel]); if (alloced) free(names[channel]); } if (alloced) free(names); if (ret) exit(ret); }