mirror of
https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-utils
synced 2024-11-10 00:35:42 +01:00
9a748178d1
Implemented CTL{values)=value to set all values at once.
Implemented CTL{enums} to match against strings in enum list.
Added 'default' (guess method) initialization configuration.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
590 lines
24 KiB
XML
590 lines
24 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<article>
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<section>
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<title>alsactl init</title>
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<refentry>
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>alsactl init</title>
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<date>July 2008</date>
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<productname>alsactl</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>alsactl_init</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo class="version"></refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>alsactl init</refname>
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<refpurpose>alsa control management - initialization</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1><title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para>"alsactl init" provides soundcard specific initialization.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1><title>CONFIGURATION</title>
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<para>All "alsactl init" configuration files are placed in
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<filename>/usr/share/alsa/init/</filename> directory. The top level
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configuration file is <filename>/usr/share/alsa/init/00main</filename>.
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The default top-level file can be also specified using -i or
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--initfile parameter for the alsactl tool.
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Every file consists of a set of lines of text. All empty lines or
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lines beginning with '#' will be ignored.</para>
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<refsect2><title>Rules files</title>
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<para>The "alsactl init" rules are read from the files located
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in the <filename>/usr/share/alsa/init/*</filename>. The top
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level configuration file is <filename>/usr/share/alsa/init/00main</filename>.
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Every line in the rules file contains at least one key value pair.
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There are two kind of keys, match and assignment keys. If all match
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keys are matching against its value, the rule gets applied and the
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assign keys get the specified value assigned.</para>
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<para>A rule may consists of a list of one or more key value pairs
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separated by a comma. Each key has a distinct operation, depending
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on the used operator. Valid operators are:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>==</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Compare for equality.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>!=</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Compare for non-equality.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>=</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Assign a value to a key. Keys that represent a list,
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are reset and only this single value is assigned.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>+=</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Add the value to a key that holds a list
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of entries.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>:=</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Assign a value to a key finally; disallow any
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later changes, which may be used to prevent changes by
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any later rules.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>The following key names can be used to match against device
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properties:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>CARDINDEX</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Match the card index of the ALSA driver.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>CTL{<replaceable>attribute</replaceable>}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Set or test universal control attribute. Possible
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attributes:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>numid</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Numeric control identification.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>iface</option>, <option>interface</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Control interface name (CARD, HWEDEP, MIXER, PCM, RAWMIDI, TIMER, SEQUENCER)</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>subdev</option>, <option>subdevice</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Subdevice number.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>name</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Control name</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>index</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Control index</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>type</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Control type (BOOLEAN, INTEGER, INTEGER64, ENUMERATED, BYTES, IEC958)</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>attr</option>, <option>attribute</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Attributes (stored in a string - use match characters * and ?):</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>r</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>control is readable</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>w</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>control is writable</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>v</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>control is volatile</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>i</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>control is inactive</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>l</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>control is locked</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>R</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>control is TLV readable</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>W</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>control is TLV writable</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>C</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>control is TLV commandable</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>o</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>process is owner of this control</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>u</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>control created in user space</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>owner</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Control owner process PID number</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>count</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Control count of values</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>min</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Value range - minimum value</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>max</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Value range - maximum value</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>step</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Value range - step value</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>dBmin</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Value range - minimum dB value</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>dBmax</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Value range - maximum dB value</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>items</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Enumerated value - number of text items</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>enums</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Enumerated value - list of text names stored between '|' character</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>value</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Value of control stored to a string delimited by
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comma (,).</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>CONFIG{sysfs_device}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The relative path to sysfs subsystem specifying
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the root directory of a soundcard device. Usually,
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it should be set to "/class/sound/controlC$cardinfo{card}/device".
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>ATTR{<replaceable>filename</replaceable>}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Match sysfs attribute values of the soundcard device.
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The relative path to sysfs tree must be defined by
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CONFIG{sysfs_device} key. Trailing whitespace in the attribute
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values is ignored, if the specified match value does
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not contain trailing whitespace itself. Depending on
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the type of operator, this key is also used to set
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the value of a sysfs attribute.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>ENV{<replaceable>key</replaceable>}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Match against the value of an environment variable. Up
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to five <option>ENV</option> keys can be specified per rule.
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Depending on the type of operator, this key is also used
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to export a variable to the environment.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>PROGRAM</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Execute external program. The key is true, if
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the program returns without exit code zero. The whole event
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environment is available to the executed program. The
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program's output printed to stdout is available for
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the RESULT key.</para>
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<para>Several buildin commands are available:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>__ctl_search</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Search for a control. The CTL{name} key might
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contain match characters * and ?. An control index
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might be specified as first argument starting from
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zero (e.g. PROGRAM="__ctl_search 2").</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>__ctl_count</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Search for a controls and return total count
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of matched ones. The CTL{name} key might contain match
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characters * and ?.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>RESULT</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Match the returned string of the last PROGRAM call.
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This key can be used in the same or in any later rule
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after a PROGRAM call.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Most of the fields support a shell style pattern matching.
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The following pattern characters are supported:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>*</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Matches zero, or any number of characters.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>?</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Matches any single character.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>[]</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Matches any single character specified within
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the brackets. For example, the pattern string 'tty[SR]'
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would match either 'ttyS' or 'ttyR'. Ranges are also
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supported within this match with the '-' character.
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For example, to match on the range of all digits,
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the pattern [0-9] would be used. If the first character
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following the '[' is a '!', any characters
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not enclosed are matched.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>The following keys can get values assigned:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>CTL{numid}</option>, <option>CTL{iface}</option>,
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<option>CTL{device}</option>, <option>CTL{subdev}</option>,
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<option>CTL{name}</option>, <option>CTL{index}</option>,
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Select universal control element.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>CTL{value}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Value is set (written) also to soundcard's control
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device and RESULT key is set to errno code. The result of
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set operation is always true (it means continue with
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next key on line).</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>CTL{values}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Value is set (written) also to soundcard's control
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device (all control values are set to specified value) and
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RESULT key is set to errno code. The result of
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set operation is always true (it means continue with
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next key on line).</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>ENV{<replaceable>key</replaceable>}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Export a variable to the environment. Depending on the type of operator,
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this key is also to match against an environment variable.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>RESULT</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Set RESULT variable. Note that PROGRAM also sets
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this variable, but setting this variable manually
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might be useful to change code execution order (included
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files).</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>LABEL</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Named label where a GOTO can jump to.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>GOTO</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Jumps to the next LABEL with a matching name</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>INCLUDE</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Include specified filename or all files in specified directory</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>ACCESS</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Check if specified file or directory exists</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>CONFIG{sysfs_device}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The relative path to sysfs subsystem specifying
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the root directory of a soundcard device. Usually,
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it should be set to "/class/sound/controlC$cardinfo{card}/device".
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>PRINT</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>PRINT value to stdout.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>ERROR</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>PRINT value to stderr.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>EXIT</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Exit immediately and set program exit code to value
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(should be integer). If value is "return" string,
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parser leaves current included file and returns to parent
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configuration file.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>The <option>PROGRAM</option>, <option>RESULT</option>,
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<option>CTL{value}</option>,
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<option>PRINT</option>, <option>ERROR</option>,
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<option>EXIT</option>, <option>CONFIG{}</option>
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fields support simple printf-like string substitutions.
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|
It allows the use of the complete environment set by earlier matching
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rules. For all other fields, substitutions are applied while the individual rule is
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being processed. The available substitutions are:</para>
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|
<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>$cardinfo{<replaceable>attribute</replaceable>}</option>, <option>%i{<replaceable>attribute</replaceable>}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>See CARDINFO{} for more details.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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|
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>$ctl{<replaceable>attribute</replaceable>}</option>, <option>%C{<replaceable>attribute</replaceable>}</option></term>
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<listitem>
|
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<para>See CTL{} for more details.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>$attr{<replaceable>file</replaceable>}</option>, <option>%s{<replaceable>file</replaceable>}</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The value of a sysfs attribute found at the device, where
|
|
all keys of the rule have matched.
|
|
If the attribute is a symlink, the last element of the symlink target is
|
|
returned as the value.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>$env{<replaceable>key</replaceable>}</option>, <option>%E{<replaceable>key</replaceable>}</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The value of an environment variable.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>$result</option>, <option>%c</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The string returned by the external program requested with PROGRAM.
|
|
A single part of the string, separated by a space character may be selected
|
|
by specifying the part number as an attribute: <option>%c{N}</option>.
|
|
If the number is followed by the '+' char this part plus all remaining parts
|
|
of the result string are substituted: <option>%c{N+}</option></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>$sysfsroot</option>, <option>%r</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Root directory where sysfs file-system is mounted.
|
|
Ususally, this value is just "/sys".</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>%%</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The '%' character itself.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>$$</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The '$' character itself.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
<para>The count of characters to be substituted may be limited
|
|
by specifying the format length value. For example, '%3s{file}'
|
|
will only insert the first three characters of the sysfs
|
|
attribute</para>
|
|
</refsect2>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1><title>AUTHOR</title>
|
|
<para>Written by Jaroslav Kysela <email>perex@perex.cz</email></para>
|
|
<para>Some portions are written by Greg Kroah-Hartman <email>greg@kroah.com</email> and
|
|
Kay Sievers <email>kay.sievers@vrfy.org</email>.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
|
|
<para><citerefentry>
|
|
<refentrytitle>alsactl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
|
</citerefentry></para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
</refentry>
|
|
</section>
|
|
</article>
|