2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Plugable TCP congestion control support and newReno
|
|
|
|
* congestion control.
|
|
|
|
* Based on ideas from I/O scheduler suport and Web100.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/mm.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/types.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/list.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <net/tcp.h>
|
|
|
|
|
2007-03-26 04:21:45 +02:00
|
|
|
int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
static LIST_HEAD(tcp_cong_list);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */
|
|
|
|
static struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-06-24 05:37:36 +02:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
|
|
|
|
return e;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2007-02-17 19:07:33 +01:00
|
|
|
* Attach new congestion control algorithm to the list
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
* of available options.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* all algorithms must implement ssthresh and cong_avoid ops */
|
2006-06-06 02:30:08 +02:00
|
|
|
if (!ca->ssthresh || !ca->cong_avoid) {
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "TCP %s does not implement required ops\n",
|
|
|
|
ca->name);
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (tcp_ca_find(ca->name)) {
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "TCP %s already registered\n", ca->name);
|
|
|
|
ret = -EEXIST;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2006-09-25 05:11:58 +02:00
|
|
|
list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "TCP %s registered\n", ca->name);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_congestion_control);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Remove congestion control algorithm, called from
|
|
|
|
* the module's remove function. Module ref counts are used
|
|
|
|
* to ensure that this can't be done till all sockets using
|
|
|
|
* that method are closed.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
list_del_rcu(&ca->list);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_congestion_control);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Assign choice of congestion control. */
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-04-24 07:32:11 +02:00
|
|
|
/* if no choice made yet assign the current value set as default */
|
|
|
|
if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops == &tcp_init_congestion_ops) {
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
|
|
|
|
if (try_module_get(ca->owner)) {
|
|
|
|
icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-06-24 05:37:36 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2007-04-24 07:32:11 +02:00
|
|
|
/* fallback to next available */
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-04-24 07:32:11 +02:00
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
|
|
|
|
icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Manage refcounts on socket close. */
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release)
|
|
|
|
icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release(sk);
|
|
|
|
module_put(icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner);
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Used by sysctl to change default congestion control */
|
|
|
|
int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
|
|
|
|
int ret = -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
|
2006-11-10 01:36:36 +01:00
|
|
|
if (!ca && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) {
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
request_module("tcp_%s", name);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ca) {
|
2007-04-24 07:26:16 +02:00
|
|
|
ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED; /* default is always allowed */
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
list_move(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-11-01 02:31:33 +01:00
|
|
|
/* Set default value from kernel configuration at bootup */
|
|
|
|
static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-11-10 01:32:06 +01:00
|
|
|
/* Build string with list of available congestion control values */
|
|
|
|
void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
|
|
|
|
size_t offs = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
|
|
|
|
offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
|
|
|
|
"%s%s",
|
|
|
|
offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
/* Get current default congestion control */
|
|
|
|
void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
|
|
|
|
/* We will always have reno... */
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(list_empty(&tcp_cong_list));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
ca = list_entry(tcp_cong_list.next, struct tcp_congestion_ops, list);
|
|
|
|
strncpy(name, ca->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-11-10 01:35:15 +01:00
|
|
|
/* Built list of non-restricted congestion control values */
|
|
|
|
void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
|
|
|
|
size_t offs = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*buf = '\0';
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
|
2007-04-24 07:26:16 +02:00
|
|
|
if (!(ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED))
|
2006-11-10 01:35:15 +01:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
|
|
|
|
"%s%s",
|
|
|
|
offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Change list of non-restricted congestion control */
|
|
|
|
int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *val)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
|
|
|
|
char *clone, *name;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
clone = kstrdup(val, GFP_USER);
|
|
|
|
if (!clone)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
/* pass 1 check for bad entries */
|
|
|
|
while ((name = strsep(&clone, " ")) && *name) {
|
|
|
|
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
|
|
|
|
if (!ca) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-04-24 07:26:16 +02:00
|
|
|
/* pass 2 clear old values */
|
2006-11-10 01:35:15 +01:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list)
|
2007-04-24 07:26:16 +02:00
|
|
|
ca->flags &= ~TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
|
2006-11-10 01:35:15 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* pass 3 mark as allowed */
|
|
|
|
while ((name = strsep(&val, " ")) && *name) {
|
|
|
|
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(!ca);
|
|
|
|
if (ca)
|
2007-04-24 07:26:16 +02:00
|
|
|
ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
|
2006-11-10 01:35:15 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-06-24 05:37:36 +02:00
|
|
|
/* Change congestion control for socket */
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name)
|
2005-06-24 05:37:36 +02:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
|
2005-06-24 05:37:36 +02:00
|
|
|
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
|
|
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
|
2007-04-24 07:32:11 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2006-11-10 01:36:36 +01:00
|
|
|
/* no change asking for existing value */
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
if (ca == icsk->icsk_ca_ops)
|
2005-06-24 05:37:36 +02:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
2006-11-10 01:36:36 +01:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
|
|
|
|
/* not found attempt to autoload module */
|
|
|
|
if (!ca && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) {
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
request_module("tcp_%s", name);
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2005-06-24 05:37:36 +02:00
|
|
|
if (!ca)
|
|
|
|
err = -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-04-24 07:26:16 +02:00
|
|
|
else if (!((ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED) || capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)))
|
2006-11-10 01:35:15 +01:00
|
|
|
err = -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-06-24 05:37:36 +02:00
|
|
|
else if (!try_module_get(ca->owner))
|
|
|
|
err = -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else {
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
|
|
|
|
icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
|
2007-04-24 07:32:11 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE && icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
|
2005-06-24 05:37:36 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-04 01:03:49 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2007-05-17 09:04:18 +02:00
|
|
|
* Slow start is used when congestion window is less than slow start
|
|
|
|
* threshold. This version implements the basic RFC2581 version
|
|
|
|
* and optionally supports:
|
|
|
|
* RFC3742 Limited Slow Start - growth limited to max_ssthresh
|
|
|
|
* RFC3465 Appropriate Byte Counting - growth limited by bytes acknowledged
|
2006-01-04 01:03:49 +01:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2007-05-17 09:04:18 +02:00
|
|
|
int cnt; /* increase in packets */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* RFC3465: ABC Slow start
|
|
|
|
* Increase only after a full MSS of bytes is acked
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* TCP sender SHOULD increase cwnd by the number of
|
|
|
|
* previously unacknowledged bytes ACKed by each incoming
|
|
|
|
* acknowledgment, provided the increase is not more than L
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (sysctl_tcp_abc && tp->bytes_acked < tp->mss_cache)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh > 0 && tp->snd_cwnd > sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh)
|
|
|
|
cnt = sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh >> 1; /* limited slow start */
|
2007-03-26 04:21:45 +02:00
|
|
|
else
|
2007-05-17 09:04:18 +02:00
|
|
|
cnt = tp->snd_cwnd; /* exponential increase */
|
2007-03-26 04:21:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2007-05-17 09:04:18 +02:00
|
|
|
/* RFC3465: ABC
|
|
|
|
* We MAY increase by 2 if discovered delayed ack
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2007-03-26 04:21:45 +02:00
|
|
|
if (sysctl_tcp_abc > 1 && tp->bytes_acked >= 2*tp->mss_cache)
|
|
|
|
cnt <<= 1;
|
2006-01-04 01:03:49 +01:00
|
|
|
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-03-26 04:21:45 +02:00
|
|
|
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += cnt;
|
|
|
|
while (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
|
|
|
|
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt -= tp->snd_cwnd;
|
|
|
|
if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
|
|
|
|
tp->snd_cwnd++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-01-04 01:03:49 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_slow_start);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* TCP Reno congestion control
|
|
|
|
* This is special case used for fallback as well.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* This is Jacobson's slow start and congestion avoidance.
|
|
|
|
* SIGCOMM '88, p. 328.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 rtt, u32 in_flight,
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
int flag)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-11 01:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-11 02:07:24 +01:00
|
|
|
/* In "safe" area, increase. */
|
2007-02-09 15:24:47 +01:00
|
|
|
if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
|
2005-11-11 02:07:24 +01:00
|
|
|
tcp_slow_start(tp);
|
2005-11-11 02:09:53 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2007-02-09 15:24:47 +01:00
|
|
|
/* In dangerous area, increase slowly. */
|
2005-11-11 02:09:53 +01:00
|
|
|
else if (sysctl_tcp_abc) {
|
2007-02-09 15:24:47 +01:00
|
|
|
/* RFC3465: Appropriate Byte Count
|
|
|
|
* increase once for each full cwnd acked
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (tp->bytes_acked >= tp->snd_cwnd*tp->mss_cache) {
|
|
|
|
tp->bytes_acked -= tp->snd_cwnd*tp->mss_cache;
|
|
|
|
if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
|
|
|
|
tp->snd_cwnd++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/* In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd */
|
|
|
|
if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
|
|
|
|
if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
|
|
|
|
tp->snd_cwnd++;
|
|
|
|
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_cong_avoid);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Slow start threshold is half the congestion window (min 2) */
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_ssthresh);
|
|
|
|
|
2006-06-06 02:30:08 +02:00
|
|
|
/* Lower bound on congestion window with halving. */
|
|
|
|
u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk)
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-08-10 09:03:31 +02:00
|
|
|
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
return tp->snd_ssthresh/2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_min_cwnd);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno = {
|
2007-04-24 07:26:16 +02:00
|
|
|
.flags = TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED,
|
2005-06-23 21:19:55 +02:00
|
|
|
.name = "reno",
|
|
|
|
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
|
|
.ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
|
|
|
|
.cong_avoid = tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
|
|
|
|
.min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2005-06-24 05:37:36 +02:00
|
|
|
/* Initial congestion control used (until SYN)
|
|
|
|
* really reno under another name so we can tell difference
|
|
|
|
* during tcp_set_default_congestion_control
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops = {
|
|
|
|
.name = "",
|
|
|
|
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
|
|
.ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
|
|
|
|
.cong_avoid = tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
|
|
|
|
.min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_init_congestion_ops);
|