Commit graph

29065 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chaitanya Kulkarni
ea9c523635 blktrace: fix endianness for blk_log_remap()
[ Upstream commit 5aec598c456fe3c1b71a1202cbb42bdc2a643277 ]

The function blk_log_remap() can be simplified by removing the
call to get_pdu_remap() that copies the values into extra variable to
print the data, which also fixes the endiannness warning reported by
sparse.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-25 15:33:03 +02:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
f381b7b180 blktrace: fix endianness in get_pdu_int()
[ Upstream commit 71df3fd82e7cccec7b749a8607a4662d9f7febdd ]

In function get_pdu_len() replace variable type from __u64 to
__be64. This fixes sparse warning.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-25 15:33:02 +02:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
48adb95b73 blktrace: use errno instead of bi_status
[ Upstream commit 48bc3cd3e07a1486f45d9971c75d6090976c3b1b ]

In blk_add_trace_spliti() blk_add_trace_bio_remap() use
blk_status_to_errno() to pass the error instead of pasing the bi_status.
This fixes the sparse warning.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-25 15:33:02 +02:00
Douglas Anderson
262c6e883e kernel/cpu_pm: Fix uninitted local in cpu_pm
commit b5945214b76a1f22929481724ffd448000ede914 upstream.

cpu_pm_notify() is basically a wrapper of notifier_call_chain().
notifier_call_chain() doesn't initialize *nr_calls to 0 before it
starts incrementing it--presumably it's up to the callers to do this.

Unfortunately the callers of cpu_pm_notify() don't init *nr_calls.
This potentially means you could get too many or two few calls to
CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED or CPU_CLUSTER_PM_ENTER_FAILED depending on the
luck of the stack.

Let's fix this.

Fixes: ab10023e00 ("cpu_pm: Add cpu power management notifiers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200504104917.v6.3.I2d44fc0053d019f239527a4e5829416714b7e299@changeid
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:28 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
373491f1f4 sched/core: Fix illegal RCU from offline CPUs
[ Upstream commit bf2c59fce4074e55d622089b34be3a6bc95484fb ]

In the CPU-offline process, it calls mmdrop() after idle entry and the
subsequent call to cpuhp_report_idle_dead(). Once execution passes the
call to rcu_report_dead(), RCU is ignoring the CPU, which results in
lockdep complaining when mmdrop() uses RCU from either memcg or
debugobjects below.

Fix it by cleaning up the active_mm state from BP instead. Every arch
which has CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU should have already called idle_task_exit()
from AP. The only exception is parisc because it switches them to
&init_mm unconditionally (see smp_boot_one_cpu() and smp_cpu_init()),
but the patch will still work there because it calls mmgrab(&init_mm) in
smp_cpu_init() and then should call mmdrop(&init_mm) in finish_cpu().

  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  -----------------------------
  kernel/workqueue.c:710 RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held!

  other info that might help us debug this:

  RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0xf4/0x164 (unreliable)
   lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x164
   get_work_pool+0x110/0x150
   __queue_work+0x1bc/0xca0
   queue_work_on+0x114/0x120
   css_release+0x9c/0xc0
   percpu_ref_put_many+0x204/0x230
   free_pcp_prepare+0x264/0x570
   free_unref_page+0x38/0xf0
   __mmdrop+0x21c/0x2c0
   idle_task_exit+0x170/0x1b0
   pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self+0x38/0x2e0
   cpu_die+0x48/0x64
   arch_cpu_idle_dead+0x30/0x50
   do_idle+0x2f4/0x470
   cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x40
   start_secondary+0x7a8/0xa80
   start_secondary_resume+0x10/0x14

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200401214033.8448-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:14 +02:00
Jann Horn
fb020dcd62 exit: Move preemption fixup up, move blocking operations down
[ Upstream commit 586b58cac8b4683eb58a1446fbc399de18974e40 ]

With CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y and CONFIG_CGROUPS=y, kernel oopses in
non-preemptible context look untidy; after the main oops, the kernel prints
a "sleeping function called from invalid context" report because
exit_signals() -> cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin() -> percpu_down_read()
can sleep, and that happens before the preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_ENABLED)
fixup.

It looks like the same thing applies to profile_task_exit() and
kcov_task_exit().

Fix it by moving the preemption fixup up and the calls to
profile_task_exit() and kcov_task_exit() down.

Fixes: 1dc0fffc48 ("sched/core: Robustify preemption leak checks")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305220657.46800-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:14 +02:00
Paul Moore
4fe5dcafc7 audit: fix a net reference leak in audit_list_rules_send()
[ Upstream commit 3054d06719079388a543de6adb812638675ad8f5 ]

If audit_list_rules_send() fails when trying to create a new thread
to send the rules it also fails to cleanup properly, leaking a
reference to a net structure.  This patch fixes the error patch and
renames audit_send_list() to audit_send_list_thread() to better
match its cousin, audit_send_reply_thread().

Reported-by: teroincn@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:13 +02:00
Paul Moore
6d2f2b4218 audit: fix a net reference leak in audit_send_reply()
[ Upstream commit a48b284b403a4a073d8beb72d2bb33e54df67fb6 ]

If audit_send_reply() fails when trying to create a new thread to
send the reply it also fails to cleanup properly, leaking a reference
to a net structure.  This patch fixes the error path and makes a
handful of other cleanups that came up while fixing the code.

Reported-by: teroincn@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:13 +02:00
Douglas Anderson
04980e4163 kgdb: Prevent infinite recursive entries to the debugger
[ Upstream commit 3ca676e4ca60d1834bb77535dafe24169cadacef ]

If we detect that we recursively entered the debugger we should hack
our I/O ops to NULL so that the panic() in the next line won't
actually cause another recursion into the debugger.  The first line of
kgdb_panic() will check this and return.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.6.I89de39f68736c9de610e6f241e68d8dbc44bc266@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:11 +02:00
Douglas Anderson
b6f50bfa77 kgdb: Disable WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED for all kgdb
[ Upstream commit 202164fbfa2b2ffa3e66b504e0f126ba9a745006 ]

In commit 81eaadcae81b ("kgdboc: disable the console lock when in
kgdb") we avoided the WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED() yell when we were in
kgdboc.  That still works fine, but it turns out that we get a similar
yell when using other I/O drivers.  One example is the "I/O driver"
for the kgdb test suite (kgdbts).  When I enabled that I again got the
same yells.

Even though "kgdbts" doesn't actually interact with the user over the
console, using it still causes kgdb to print to the consoles.  That
trips the same warning:
  con_is_visible+0x60/0x68
  con_scroll+0x110/0x1b8
  lf+0x4c/0xc8
  vt_console_print+0x1b8/0x348
  vkdb_printf+0x320/0x89c
  kdb_printf+0x68/0x90
  kdb_main_loop+0x190/0x860
  kdb_stub+0x2cc/0x3ec
  kgdb_cpu_enter+0x268/0x744
  kgdb_handle_exception+0x1a4/0x200
  kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x34/0x44
  brk_handler+0x7c/0xb8
  do_debug_exception+0x1b4/0x228

Let's increment/decrement the "ignore_console_lock_warning" variable
all the time when we enter the debugger.

This will allow us to later revert commit 81eaadcae81b ("kgdboc:
disable the console lock when in kgdb").

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.1.Ied2b058357152ebcc8bf68edd6f20a11d98d7d4e@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:11 +02:00
Barret Rhoden
28292eb6dd perf: Add cond_resched() to task_function_call()
commit 2ed6edd33a214bca02bd2b45e3fc3038a059436b upstream.

Under rare circumstances, task_function_call() can repeatedly fail and
cause a soft lockup.

There is a slight race where the process is no longer running on the cpu
we targeted by the time remote_function() runs.  The code will simply
try again.  If we are very unlucky, this will continue to fail, until a
watchdog fires.  This can happen in a heavily loaded, multi-core virtual
machine.

Reported-by: syzbot+bb4935a5c09b5ff79940@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414222920.121401-1-brho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:08 +02:00
Jens Axboe
e147393117 sched/fair: Don't NUMA balance for kthreads
[ Upstream commit 18f855e574d9799a0e7489f8ae6fd8447d0dd74a ]

Stefano reported a crash with using SQPOLL with io_uring:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003b0
  CPU: 2 PID: 1307 Comm: io_uring-sq Not tainted 5.7.0-rc7 #11
  RIP: 0010:task_numa_work+0x4f/0x2c0
  Call Trace:
   task_work_run+0x68/0xa0
   io_sq_thread+0x252/0x3d0
   kthread+0xf9/0x130
   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

which is task_numa_work() oopsing on current->mm being NULL.

The task work is queued by task_tick_numa(), which checks if current->mm is
NULL at the time of the call. But this state isn't necessarily persistent,
if the kthread is using use_mm() to temporarily adopt the mm of a task.

Change the task_tick_numa() check to exclude kernel threads in general,
as it doesn't make sense to attempt ot balance for kthreads anyway.

Reported-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/865de121-8190-5d30-ece5-3b097dc74431@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-22 09:05:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
216284c4a1 make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'
commit 594cc251fdd0d231d342d88b2fdff4bc42fb0690 upstream.

Originally, the rule used to be that you'd have to do access_ok()
separately, and then user_access_begin() before actually doing the
direct (optimized) user access.

But experience has shown that people then decide not to do access_ok()
at all, and instead rely on it being implied by other operations or
similar.  Which makes it very hard to verify that the access has
actually been range-checked.

If you use the unsafe direct user accesses, hardware features (either
SMAP - Supervisor Mode Access Protection - on x86, or PAN - Privileged
Access Never - on ARM) do force you to use user_access_begin().  But
nothing really forces the range check.

By putting the range check into user_access_begin(), we actually force
people to do the right thing (tm), and the range check vill be visible
near the actual accesses.  We have way too long a history of people
trying to avoid them.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-22 09:04:58 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
0f008dc311 uprobes: ensure that uprobe->offset and ->ref_ctr_offset are properly aligned
commit 013b2deba9a6b80ca02f4fafd7dedf875e9b4450 upstream.

uprobe_write_opcode() must not cross page boundary; prepare_uprobe()
relies on arch_uprobe_analyze_insn() which should validate "vaddr" but
some architectures (csky, s390, and sparc) don't do this.

We can remove the BUG_ON() check in prepare_uprobe() and validate the
offset early in __uprobe_register(). The new IS_ALIGNED() check matches
the alignment check in arch_prepare_kprobe() on supported architectures,
so I think that all insns must be aligned to UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE.

Another problem is __update_ref_ctr() which was wrong from the very
beginning, it can read/write outside of kmap'ed page unless "vaddr" is
aligned to sizeof(short), __uprobe_register() should check this too.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ check for ref_ctr_offset removed for backport - gregkh ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-10 21:35:01 +02:00
Daniel Axtens
8b5dfa53ee kernel/relay.c: handle alloc_percpu returning NULL in relay_open
commit 54e200ab40fc14c863bcc80a51e20b7906608fce upstream.

alloc_percpu() may return NULL, which means chan->buf may be set to NULL.
In that case, when we do *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, ...), we dereference an
invalid pointer:

  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0x7dae0000
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003f3fec
  ...
  NIP relay_open+0x29c/0x600
  LR relay_open+0x270/0x600
  Call Trace:
     relay_open+0x264/0x600 (unreliable)
     __blk_trace_setup+0x254/0x600
     blk_trace_setup+0x68/0xa0
     sg_ioctl+0x7bc/0x2e80
     do_vfs_ioctl+0x13c/0x1300
     ksys_ioctl+0x94/0x130
     sys_ioctl+0x48/0xb0
     system_call+0x5c/0x68

Check if alloc_percpu returns NULL.

This was found by syzkaller both on x86 and powerpc, and the reproducer
it found on powerpc is capable of hitting the issue as an unprivileged
user.

Fixes: 017c59c042 ("relay: Use per CPU constructs for the relay channel buffer pointers")
Reported-by: syzbot+1e925b4b836afe85a1c6@syzkaller-ppc64.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+587b2421926808309d21@syzkaller-ppc64.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+58320b7171734bf79d26@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+d6074fb08bdb2e010520@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.10+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191219121256.26480-1-dja@axtens.net
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-07 13:17:54 +02:00
Tejun Heo
7cbf0e5cea Revert "cgroup: Add memory barriers to plug cgroup_rstat_updated() race window"
[ Upstream commit d8ef4b38cb69d907f9b0e889c44d05fc0f890977 ]

This reverts commit 9a9e97b2f1 ("cgroup: Add memory barriers to plug
cgroup_rstat_updated() race window").

The commit was added in anticipation of memcg rstat conversion which needed
synchronous accounting for the event counters (e.g. oom kill count). However,
the conversion didn't get merged due to percpu memory overhead concern which
couldn't be addressed at the time.

Unfortunately, the patch's addition of smp_mb() to cgroup_rstat_updated()
meant that every scheduling event now had to go through an additional full
barrier and Mel Gorman noticed it as 1% regression in netperf UDP_STREAM test.

There's no need to have this barrier in tree now and even if we need
synchronous accounting in the future, the right thing to do is separating that
out to a separate function so that hot paths which don't care about
synchronous behavior don't have to pay the overhead of the full barrier. Let's
revert.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200409154413.GK3818@techsingularity.net
Cc: v4.18+
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-07 13:17:53 +02:00
Daniel Jordan
189b4cfafe padata: purge get_cpu and reorder_via_wq from padata_do_serial
[ Upstream commit 065cf577135a4977931c7a1e1edf442bfd9773dd ]

With the removal of the padata timer, padata_do_serial no longer
needs special CPU handling, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-27 17:37:36 +02:00
Daniel Jordan
1538674cee padata: initialize pd->cpu with effective cpumask
[ Upstream commit ec9c7d19336ee98ecba8de80128aa405c45feebb ]

Exercising CPU hotplug on a 5.2 kernel with recent padata fixes from
cryptodev-2.6.git in an 8-CPU kvm guest...

    # modprobe tcrypt alg="pcrypt(rfc4106(gcm(aes)))" type=3
    # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
    # echo c > /sys/kernel/pcrypt/pencrypt/parallel_cpumask
    # modprobe tcrypt mode=215

...caused the following crash:

    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
    #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
    PGD 0 P4D 0
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
    CPU: 2 PID: 134 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 5.2.0-padata-base+ #7
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-<snip>
    Workqueue: pencrypt padata_parallel_worker
    RIP: 0010:padata_reorder+0xcb/0x180
    ...
    Call Trace:
     padata_do_serial+0x57/0x60
     pcrypt_aead_enc+0x3a/0x50 [pcrypt]
     padata_parallel_worker+0x9b/0xe0
     process_one_work+0x1b5/0x3f0
     worker_thread+0x4a/0x3c0
     ...

In padata_alloc_pd, pd->cpu is set using the user-supplied cpumask
instead of the effective cpumask, and in this case cpumask_first picked
an offline CPU.

The offline CPU's reorder->list.next is NULL in padata_reorder because
the list wasn't initialized in padata_init_pqueues, which only operates
on CPUs in the effective mask.

Fix by using the effective mask in padata_alloc_pd.

Fixes: 6fc4dbcf0276 ("padata: Replace delayed timer with immediate workqueue in padata_reorder")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-27 17:37:35 +02:00
Herbert Xu
4252abf742 padata: Replace delayed timer with immediate workqueue in padata_reorder
[ Upstream commit 6fc4dbcf0276279d488c5fbbfabe94734134f4fa ]

The function padata_reorder will use a timer when it cannot progress
while completed jobs are outstanding (pd->reorder_objects > 0).  This
is suboptimal as if we do end up using the timer then it would have
introduced a gratuitous delay of one second.

In fact we can easily distinguish between whether completed jobs
are outstanding and whether we can make progress.  All we have to
do is look at the next pqueue list.

This patch does that by replacing pd->processed with pd->cpu so
that the next pqueue is more accessible.

A work queue is used instead of the original try_again to avoid
hogging the CPU.

Note that we don't bother removing the work queue in
padata_flush_queues because the whole premise is broken.  You
cannot flush async crypto requests so it makes no sense to even
try.  A subsequent patch will fix it by replacing it with a ref
counting scheme.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
[dj: - adjust context
     - corrected setup_timer -> timer_setup to delete hunk
     - skip padata_flush_queues() hunk, function already removed
       in 4.19]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-27 17:37:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ec22322218 Stop the ad-hoc games with -Wno-maybe-initialized
commit 78a5255ffb6a1af189a83e493d916ba1c54d8c75 upstream.

We have some rather random rules about when we accept the
"maybe-initialized" warnings, and when we don't.

For example, we consider it unreliable for gcc versions < 4.9, but also
if -O3 is enabled, or if optimizing for size.  And then various kernel
config options disabled it, because they know that they trigger that
warning by confusing gcc sufficiently (ie PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES).

And now gcc-10 seems to be introducing a lot of those warnings too, so
it falls under the same heading as 4.9 did.

At the same time, we have a very straightforward way to _enable_ that
warning when wanted: use "W=2" to enable more warnings.

So stop playing these ad-hoc games, and just disable that warning by
default, with the known and straight-forward "if you want to work on the
extra compiler warnings, use W=123".

Would it be great to have code that is always so obvious that it never
confuses the compiler whether a variable is used initialized or not?
Yes, it would.  In a perfect world, the compilers would be smarter, and
our source code would be simpler.

That's currently not the world we live in, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-20 08:18:45 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
9088569b56 kbuild: compute false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized cases in Kconfig
commit b303c6df80c9f8f13785aa83a0471fca7e38b24d upstream.

Since -Wmaybe-uninitialized was introduced by GCC 4.7, we have patched
various false positives:

 - commit e74fc973b6 ("Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized when building
   with -Os") turned off this option for -Os.

 - commit 815eb71e71 ("Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning
   for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES") turned off this option for
   CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES

 - commit a76bcf557e ("Kbuild: enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
   for "make W=1"") turned off this option for GCC < 4.9
   Arnd provided more explanation in https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/14/903

I think this looks better by shifting the logic from Makefile to Kconfig.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/350
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-20 08:18:45 +02:00
Luis Chamberlain
f3a6bc0d47 coredump: fix crash when umh is disabled
commit 3740d93e37902b31159a82da2d5c8812ed825404 upstream.

Commit 64e90a8acb ("Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate
call_usermodehelper()") added the optiont to disable all
call_usermodehelper() calls by setting STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH to
an empty string. When this is done, and crashdump is triggered, it
will crash on null pointer dereference, since we make assumptions
over what call_usermodehelper_exec() did.

This has been reported by Sergey when one triggers a a coredump
with the following configuration:

```
CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER=y
CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH=""
kernel.core_pattern = |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h %e
```

The way disabling the umh was designed was that call_usermodehelper_exec()
would just return early, without an error. But coredump assumes
certain variables are set up for us when this happens, and calls
ile_start_write(cprm.file) with a NULL file.

[    2.819676] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
[    2.819859] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    2.820035] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    2.820188] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    2.820305] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[    2.820436] CPU: 2 PID: 89 Comm: a Not tainted 5.7.0-rc1+ #7
[    2.820680] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190711_202441-buildvm-armv7-10.arm.fedoraproject.org-2.fc31 04/01/2014
[    2.821150] RIP: 0010:do_coredump+0xd80/0x1060
[    2.821385] Code: e8 95 11 ed ff 48 c7 c6 cc a7 b4 81 48 8d bd 28 ff
ff ff 89 c2 e8 70 f1 ff ff 41 89 c2 85 c0 0f 84 72 f7 ff ff e9 b4 fe ff
ff <48> 8b 57 20 0f b7 02 66 25 00 f0 66 3d 00 8
0 0f 84 9c 01 00 00 44
[    2.822014] RSP: 0000:ffffc9000029bcb8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    2.822339] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88803f860000 RCX: 000000000000000a
[    2.822746] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    2.823141] RBP: ffffc9000029bde8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000029bc00
[    2.823508] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff88803dec90be R12: ffffffff81c39da0
[    2.823902] R13: ffff88803de84400 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[    2.824285] FS:  00007fee08183540(0000) GS:ffff88803e480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    2.824767] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    2.825111] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 000000003f856005 CR4: 0000000000060ea0
[    2.825479] Call Trace:
[    2.825790]  get_signal+0x11e/0x720
[    2.826087]  do_signal+0x1d/0x670
[    2.826361]  ? force_sig_info_to_task+0xc1/0xf0
[    2.826691]  ? force_sig_fault+0x3c/0x40
[    2.826996]  ? do_trap+0xc9/0x100
[    2.827179]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x49/0x90
[    2.827359]  prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x77/0xb0
[    2.827559]  ? invalid_op+0xa/0x30
[    2.827747]  ret_from_intr+0x20/0x20
[    2.827921] RIP: 0033:0x55e2c76d2129
[    2.828107] Code: 2d ff ff ff e8 68 ff ff ff 5d c6 05 18 2f 00 00 01
c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 e9 7b ff ff ff 55 48 89
e5 <0f> 0b b8 00 00 00 00 5d c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 0
0 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40
[    2.828603] RSP: 002b:00007fffeba5e080 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    2.828801] RAX: 000055e2c76d2125 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fee0817c718
[    2.829034] RDX: 00007fffeba5e188 RSI: 00007fffeba5e178 RDI: 0000000000000001
[    2.829257] RBP: 00007fffeba5e080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fee08193c00
[    2.829482] R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000055e2c76d2040
[    2.829727] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[    2.829964] CR2: 0000000000000020
[    2.830149] ---[ end trace ceed83d8c68a1bf1 ]---
```

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Fixes: 64e90a8acb ("Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate call_usermodehelper()")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199795
Reported-by: Tony Vroon <chainsaw@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: Sergey Kvachonok <ravenexp@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200416162859.26518-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-14 07:57:21 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
e52aece880 tracing: Add a vmalloc_sync_mappings() for safe measure
commit 11f5efc3ab66284f7aaacc926e9351d658e2577b upstream.

x86_64 lazily maps in the vmalloc pages, and the way this works with per_cpu
areas can be complex, to say the least. Mappings may happen at boot up, and
if nothing synchronizes the page tables, those page mappings may not be
synced till they are used. This causes issues for anything that might touch
one of those mappings in the path of the page fault handler. When one of
those unmapped mappings is touched in the page fault handler, it will cause
another page fault, which in turn will cause a page fault, and leave us in
a loop of page faults.

Commit 763802b53a42 ("x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all()") split
vmalloc_sync_all() into vmalloc_sync_unmappings() and
vmalloc_sync_mappings(), as on system exit, it did not need to do a full
sync on x86_64 (although it still needed to be done on x86_32). By chance,
the vmalloc_sync_all() would synchronize the page mappings done at boot up
and prevent the per cpu area from being a problem for tracing in the page
fault handler. But when that synchronization in the exit of a task became a
nop, it caused the problem to appear.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429054857.66e8e333@oasis.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 737223fbca ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code")
Reported-by: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-14 07:57:20 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu
84a50dc471 tracing/kprobes: Fix a double initialization typo
[ Upstream commit dcbd21c9fca5e954fd4e3d91884907eb6d47187e ]

Fix a typo that resulted in an unnecessary double
initialization to addr.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158779374968.6082.2337484008464939919.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c7411a1a126f ("tracing/kprobe: Check whether the non-suffixed symbol is notrace")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-14 07:57:16 +02:00
Dexuan Cui
3904bdf082 PM: hibernate: Freeze kernel threads in software_resume()
commit 2351f8d295ed63393190e39c2f7c1fee1a80578f upstream.

Currently the kernel threads are not frozen in software_resume(), so
between dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE) and resume_target_kernel(),
system_freezable_power_efficient_wq can still try to submit SCSI
commands and this can cause a panic since the low level SCSI driver
(e.g. hv_storvsc) has quiesced the SCSI adapter and can not accept
any SCSI commands: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/10/47

At first I posted a fix (https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/21/1318) trying
to resolve the issue from hv_storvsc, but with the help of
Bart Van Assche, I realized it's better to fix software_resume(),
since this looks like a generic issue, not only pertaining to SCSI.

Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-06 08:13:28 +02:00
Ian Rogers
5f8370cdc6 perf/core: fix parent pid/tid in task exit events
commit f3bed55e850926614b9898fe982f66d2541a36a5 upstream.

Current logic yields the child task as the parent.

Before:
$ perf record bash -c "perf list > /dev/null"
$ perf script -D |grep 'FORK\|EXIT'
4387036190981094 0x5a70 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_FORK(10472:10472):(10470:10470)
4387036606207580 0xf050 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(10472:10472):(10472:10472)
4387036607103839 0x17150 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(10470:10470):(10470:10470)
                                                   ^
  Note the repeated values here -------------------/

After:
383281514043 0x9d8 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_FORK(2268:2268):(2266:2266)
383442003996 0x2180 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(2268:2268):(2266:2266)
383451297778 0xb70 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(2266:2266):(2265:2265)

Fixes: 94d5d1b2d8 ("perf_counter: Report the cloning task as parent on perf_counter_fork()")
Reported-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417182842.12522-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-02 17:25:53 +02:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
1fc9f6c1b5 cpumap: Avoid warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is enabled
commit bc23d0e3f717ced21fbfacab3ab887d55e5ba367 upstream.

When the kernel is built with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS, the cpumap code
can trigger a spurious warning if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is also set. This
happens because in this configuration, NR_CPUS can be larger than
nr_cpumask_bits, so the initial check in cpu_map_alloc() is not sufficient
to guard against hitting the warning in cpumask_check().

Fix this by explicitly checking the supplied key against the
nr_cpumask_bits variable before calling cpu_possible().

Fixes: 6710e11269 ("bpf: introduce new bpf cpu map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP")
Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200416083120.453718-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-02 17:25:53 +02:00
Paul Moore
64c0c48324 audit: check the length of userspace generated audit records
commit 763dafc520add02a1f4639b500c509acc0ea8e5b upstream.

Commit 756125289285 ("audit: always check the netlink payload length
in audit_receive_msg()") fixed a number of missing message length
checks, but forgot to check the length of userspace generated audit
records.  The good news is that you need CAP_AUDIT_WRITE to submit
userspace audit records, which is generally only given to trusted
processes, so the impact should be limited.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 756125289285 ("audit: always check the netlink payload length in audit_receive_msg()")
Reported-by: syzbot+49e69b4d71a420ceda3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-29 16:31:31 +02:00
Cengiz Can
6d1444dbf9 blktrace: fix dereference after null check
commit 153031a301bb07194e9c37466cfce8eacb977621 upstream.

There was a recent change in blktrace.c that added a RCU protection to
`q->blk_trace` in order to fix a use-after-free issue during access.

However the change missed an edge case that can lead to dereferencing of
`bt` pointer even when it's NULL:

Coverity static analyzer marked this as a FORWARD_NULL issue with CID
1460458.

```
/kernel/trace/blktrace.c: 1904 in sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store()
1898            ret = 0;
1899            if (bt == NULL)
1900                    ret = blk_trace_setup_queue(q, bdev);
1901
1902            if (ret == 0) {
1903                    if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask)
>>>     CID 1460458:  Null pointer dereferences  (FORWARD_NULL)
>>>     Dereferencing null pointer "bt".
1904                            bt->act_mask = value;
1905                    else if (attr == &dev_attr_pid)
1906                            bt->pid = value;
1907                    else if (attr == &dev_attr_start_lba)
1908                            bt->start_lba = value;
1909                    else if (attr == &dev_attr_end_lba)
```

Added a reassignment with RCU annotation to fix the issue.

Fixes: c780e86dd48 ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz@kernel.wtf>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-29 16:31:17 +02:00
Jan Kara
473d7f5ed7 blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU
commit c780e86dd48ef6467a1146cf7d0fe1e05a635039 upstream.

KASAN is reporting that __blk_add_trace() has a use-after-free issue
when accessing q->blk_trace. Indeed the switching of block tracing (and
thus eventual freeing of q->blk_trace) is completely unsynchronized with
the currently running tracing and thus it can happen that the blk_trace
structure is being freed just while __blk_add_trace() works on it.
Protect accesses to q->blk_trace by RCU during tracing and make sure we
wait for the end of RCU grace period when shutting down tracing. Luckily
that is rare enough event that we can afford that. Note that postponing
the freeing of blk_trace to an RCU callback should better be avoided as
it could have unexpected user visible side-effects as debugfs files
would be still existing for a short while block tracing has been shut
down.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205711
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: Tristan Madani <tristmd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[bwh: Backported to 4.19: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-29 16:31:17 +02:00
Jiri Olsa
0cb5f1e1a0 perf/core: Disable page faults when getting phys address
[ Upstream commit d3296fb372bf7497b0e5d0478c4e7a677ec6f6e9 ]

We hit following warning when running tests on kernel
compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y:

 WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 4472 at mm/gup.c:2381 __get_user_pages_fast+0x1a4/0x200
 CPU: 19 PID: 4472 Comm: dummy Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #3
 RIP: 0010:__get_user_pages_fast+0x1a4/0x200
 ...
 Call Trace:
  perf_prepare_sample+0xff1/0x1d90
  perf_event_output_forward+0xe8/0x210
  __perf_event_overflow+0x11a/0x310
  __intel_pmu_pebs_event+0x657/0x850
  intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm+0x7de/0x11d0
  handle_pmi_common+0x1b2/0x650
  intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x17b/0x370
  perf_event_nmi_handler+0x40/0x60
  nmi_handle+0x192/0x590
  default_do_nmi+0x6d/0x150
  do_nmi+0x2f9/0x3c0
  nmi+0x8e/0xd7

While __get_user_pages_fast() is IRQ-safe, it calls access_ok(),
which warns on:

  WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task() && !pagefault_disabled())

Peter suggested disabling page faults around __get_user_pages_fast(),
which gets rid of the warning in access_ok() call.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407141427.3184722-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-29 16:31:14 +02:00
Vasily Averin
99e811d8d7 kernel/gcov/fs.c: gcov_seq_next() should increase position index
[ Upstream commit f4d74ef6220c1eda0875da30457bef5c7111ab06 ]

If seq_file .next function does not change position index, read after
some lseek can generate unexpected output.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f65c6ee7-bd00-f910-2f8a-37cc67e4ff88@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-29 16:31:12 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
e0b80b7d64 bpf: fix buggy r0 retval refinement for tracing helpers
[ no upstream commit ]

See the glory details in 100605035e15 ("bpf: Verifier, do_refine_retval_range
may clamp umin to 0 incorrectly") for why 849fa50662 ("bpf/verifier: refine
retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper") is buggy. The whole series however
is not suitable for stable since it adds significant amount [0] of verifier
complexity in order to add 32bit subreg tracking. Something simpler is needed.

Unfortunately, reverting 849fa50662 ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state
for bpf_get_stack helper") or just cherry-picking 100605035e15 ("bpf: Verifier,
do_refine_retval_range may clamp umin to 0 incorrectly") is not an option since
it will break existing tracing programs badly (at least those that are using
bpf_get_stack() and bpf_probe_read_str() helpers). Not fixing it in stable is
also not an option since on 4.19 kernels an error will cause a soft-lockup due
to hitting dead-code sanitized branch since we don't hard-wire such branches
in old kernels yet. But even then for 5.x 849fa50662 ("bpf/verifier: refine
retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper") would cause wrong bounds on the
verifier simluation when an error is hit.

In one of the earlier iterations of mentioned patch series for upstream there
was the concern that just using smax_value in do_refine_retval_range() would
nuke bounds by subsequent <<32 >>32 shifts before the comparison against 0 [1]
which eventually led to the 32bit subreg tracking in the first place. While I
initially went for implementing the idea [1] to pattern match the two shift
operations, it turned out to be more complex than actually needed, meaning, we
could simply treat do_refine_retval_range() similarly to how we branch off
verification for conditionals or under speculation, that is, pushing a new
reg state to the stack for later verification. This means, instead of verifying
the current path with the ret_reg in [S32MIN, msize_max_value] interval where
later bounds would get nuked, we split this into two: i) for the success case
where ret_reg can be in [0, msize_max_value], and ii) for the error case with
ret_reg known to be in interval [S32MIN, -1]. Latter will preserve the bounds
during these shift patterns and can match reg < 0 test. test_progs also succeed
with this approach.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507130343.15666.8018068546764556975.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower/
  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158015334199.28573.4940395881683556537.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370/T/#m2e0ad1d5949131014748b6daa48a3495e7f0456d

Fixes: 849fa50662 ("bpf/verifier: refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper")
Reported-by: Lorenzo Fontana <fontanalorenz@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com>
Reported-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Tested-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Fontana <fontanalorenz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-23 10:30:24 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
9c85fc004e locktorture: Print ratio of acquisitions, not failures
commit 80c503e0e68fbe271680ab48f0fe29bc034b01b7 upstream.

The __torture_print_stats() function in locktorture.c carefully
initializes local variable "min" to statp[0].n_lock_acquired, but
then compares it to statp[i].n_lock_fail.  Given that the .n_lock_fail
field should normally be zero, and given the initialization, it seems
reasonable to display the maximum and minimum number acquisitions
instead of miscomputing the maximum and minimum number of failures.
This commit therefore switches from failures to acquisitions.

And this turns out to be not only a day-zero bug, but entirely my
own fault.  I hate it when that happens!

Fixes: 0af3fe1efa ("locktorture: Add a lock-torture kernel module")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-23 10:30:23 +02:00
Xiao Yang
57f2a2ad73 tracing: Fix the race between registering 'snapshot' event trigger and triggering 'snapshot' operation
commit 0bbe7f719985efd9adb3454679ecef0984cb6800 upstream.

Traced event can trigger 'snapshot' operation(i.e. calls snapshot_trigger()
or snapshot_count_trigger()) when register_snapshot_trigger() has completed
registration but doesn't allocate buffer for 'snapshot' event trigger.  In
the rare case, 'snapshot' operation always detects the lack of allocated
buffer so make register_snapshot_trigger() allocate buffer first.

trigger-snapshot.tc in kselftest reproduces the issue on slow vm:
-----------------------------------------------------------
cat trace
...
ftracetest-3028  [002] ....   236.784290: sched_process_fork: comm=ftracetest pid=3028 child_comm=ftracetest child_pid=3036
     <...>-2875  [003] ....   240.460335: tracing_snapshot_instance_cond: *** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***
     <...>-2875  [003] ....   240.460338: tracing_snapshot_instance_cond: *** stopping trace here!   ***
-----------------------------------------------------------

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414015145.66236-1-yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 93e31ffbf4 ("tracing: Add 'snapshot' event trigger command")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-21 09:03:09 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu
52f1c4257c ftrace/kprobe: Show the maxactive number on kprobe_events
[ Upstream commit 6a13a0d7b4d1171ef9b80ad69abc37e1daa941b3 ]

Show maxactive parameter on kprobe_events.
This allows user to save the current configuration and
restore it without losing maxactive parameter.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4762764a-6df7-bc93-ed60-e336146dce1f@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158503528846.22706.5549974121212526020.stgit@devnote2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 696ced4fb1 ("tracing/kprobes: expose maxactive for kretprobe in kprobe_events")
Reported-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-17 10:48:55 +02:00
Eric Biggers
2a87b491b7 kmod: make request_module() return an error when autoloading is disabled
commit d7d27cfc5cf0766a26a8f56868c5ad5434735126 upstream.

Patch series "module autoloading fixes and cleanups", v5.

This series fixes a bug where request_module() was reporting success to
kernel code when module autoloading had been completely disabled via
'echo > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe'.

It also addresses the issues raised on the original thread
(https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20200310223731.126894-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#u)
bydocumenting the modprobe sysctl, adding a self-test for the empty path
case, and downgrading a user-reachable WARN_ONCE().

This patch (of 4):

It's long been possible to disable kernel module autoloading completely
(while still allowing manual module insertion) by setting
/proc/sys/kernel/modprobe to the empty string.

This can be preferable to setting it to a nonexistent file since it
avoids the overhead of an attempted execve(), avoids potential
deadlocks, and avoids the call to security_kernel_module_request() and
thus on SELinux-based systems eliminates the need to write SELinux rules
to dontaudit module_request.

However, when module autoloading is disabled in this way,
request_module() returns 0.  This is broken because callers expect 0 to
mean that the module was successfully loaded.

Apparently this was never noticed because this method of disabling
module autoloading isn't used much, and also most callers don't use the
return value of request_module() since it's always necessary to check
whether the module registered its functionality or not anyway.

But improperly returning 0 can indeed confuse a few callers, for example
get_fs_type() in fs/filesystems.c where it causes a WARNING to be hit:

	if (!fs && (request_module("fs-%.*s", len, name) == 0)) {
		fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
		WARN_ONCE(!fs, "request_module fs-%.*s succeeded, but still no fs?\n", len, name);
	}

This is easily reproduced with:

	echo > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
	mount -t NONEXISTENT none /

It causes:

	request_module fs-NONEXISTENT succeeded, but still no fs?
	WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1106 at fs/filesystems.c:275 get_fs_type+0xd6/0xf0
	[...]

This should actually use pr_warn_once() rather than WARN_ONCE(), since
it's also user-reachable if userspace immediately unloads the module.
Regardless, request_module() should correctly return an error when it
fails.  So let's make it return -ENOENT, which matches the error when
the modprobe binary doesn't exist.

I've also sent patches to document and test this case.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200310223731.126894-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312202552.241885-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17 10:48:52 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
6209e0981b x86/speculation: Remove redundant arch_smt_update() invocation
commit 34d66caf251df91ff27b24a3a786810d29989eca upstream.

With commit a74cfffb03b7 ("x86/speculation: Rework SMT state change"),
arch_smt_update() is invoked from each individual CPU hotplug function.

Therefore the extra arch_smt_update() call in the sysfs SMT control is
redundant.

Fixes: a74cfffb03b7 ("x86/speculation: Rework SMT state change")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e2e064f2-e8ef-42ca-bf4f-76b612964752@default
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17 10:48:50 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
a2a1be2de7 signal: Extend exec_id to 64bits
commit d1e7fd6462ca9fc76650fbe6ca800e35b24267da upstream.

Replace the 32bit exec_id with a 64bit exec_id to make it impossible
to wrap the exec_id counter.  With care an attacker can cause exec_id
wrap and send arbitrary signals to a newly exec'd parent.  This
bypasses the signal sending checks if the parent changes their
credentials during exec.

The severity of this problem can been seen that in my limited testing
of a 32bit exec_id it can take as little as 19s to exec 65536 times.
Which means that it can take as little as 14 days to wrap a 32bit
exec_id.  Adam Zabrocki has succeeded wrapping the self_exe_id in 7
days.  Even my slower timing is in the uptime of a typical server.
Which means self_exec_id is simply a speed bump today, and if exec
gets noticably faster self_exec_id won't even be a speed bump.

Extending self_exec_id to 64bits introduces a problem on 32bit
architectures where reading self_exec_id is no longer atomic and can
take two read instructions.  Which means that is is possible to hit
a window where the read value of exec_id does not match the written
value.  So with very lucky timing after this change this still
remains expoiltable.

I have updated the update of exec_id on exec to use WRITE_ONCE
and the read of exec_id in do_notify_parent to use READ_ONCE
to make it clear that there is no locking between these two
locations.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20200324215049.GA3710@pi3.com.pl
Fixes: 2.3.23pre2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-17 10:48:47 +02:00
Boqun Feng
c6090fe788 locking/lockdep: Avoid recursion in lockdep_count_{for,back}ward_deps()
[ Upstream commit 25016bd7f4caf5fc983bbab7403d08e64cba3004 ]

Qian Cai reported a bug when PROVE_RCU_LIST=y, and read on /proc/lockdep
triggered a warning:

  [ ] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)
  ...
  [ ] Call Trace:
  [ ]  lock_is_held_type+0x5d/0x150
  [ ]  ? rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online+0x64/0x80
  [ ]  rcu_read_lock_any_held+0xac/0x100
  [ ]  ? rcu_read_lock_held+0xc0/0xc0
  [ ]  ? __slab_free+0x421/0x540
  [ ]  ? kasan_kmalloc+0x9/0x10
  [ ]  ? __kmalloc_node+0x1d7/0x320
  [ ]  ? kvmalloc_node+0x6f/0x80
  [ ]  __bfs+0x28a/0x3c0
  [ ]  ? class_equal+0x30/0x30
  [ ]  lockdep_count_forward_deps+0x11a/0x1a0

The warning got triggered because lockdep_count_forward_deps() call
__bfs() without current->lockdep_recursion being set, as a result
a lockdep internal function (__bfs()) is checked by lockdep, which is
unexpected, and the inconsistency between the irq-off state and the
state traced by lockdep caused the warning.

Apart from this warning, lockdep internal functions like __bfs() should
always be protected by current->lockdep_recursion to avoid potential
deadlocks and data inconsistency, therefore add the
current->lockdep_recursion on-and-off section to protect __bfs() in both
lockdep_count_forward_deps() and lockdep_count_backward_deps()

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312151258.128036-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-17 10:48:42 +02:00
Alexander Sverdlin
1b16ddb28b genirq/irqdomain: Check pointer in irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy()
[ Upstream commit 87f2d1c662fa1761359fdf558246f97e484d177a ]

irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy() has 3 call sites in the compilation unit
but only one of them checks for the pointer which is being dereferenced
inside the called function. Move the check into the function. This allows
for catching the error instead of the following crash:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
PC is at 0x0
LR is at gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc+0x11f/0x140
...
[<c06c23ff>] (gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc)
[<c0462a89>] (__irq_domain_alloc_irqs)
[<c0462dad>] (irq_create_fwspec_mapping)
[<c06c2251>] (gpiochip_to_irq)
[<c06c1c9b>] (gpiod_to_irq)
[<bf973073>] (gpio_irqs_init [gpio_irqs])
[<bf974048>] (gpio_irqs_exit+0xecc/0xe84 [gpio_irqs])
Code: bad PC value

Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306174720.82604-1-alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-17 10:48:41 +02:00
Michael Wang
2851621747 sched: Avoid scale real weight down to zero
[ Upstream commit 26cf52229efc87e2effa9d788f9b33c40fb3358a ]

During our testing, we found a case that shares no longer
working correctly, the cgroup topology is like:

  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/A		(shares=102400)
  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/A/B	(shares=2)
  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/A/B/C	(shares=1024)

  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/D		(shares=1024)
  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/D/E	(shares=1024)
  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/D/E/F	(shares=1024)

The same benchmark is running in group C & F, no other tasks are
running, the benchmark is capable to consumed all the CPUs.

We suppose the group C will win more CPU resources since it could
enjoy all the shares of group A, but it's F who wins much more.

The reason is because we have group B with shares as 2, since
A->cfs_rq.load.weight == B->se.load.weight == B->shares/nr_cpus,
so A->cfs_rq.load.weight become very small.

And in calc_group_shares() we calculate shares as:

  load = max(scale_load_down(cfs_rq->load.weight), cfs_rq->avg.load_avg);
  shares = (tg_shares * load) / tg_weight;

Since the 'cfs_rq->load.weight' is too small, the load become 0
after scale down, although 'tg_shares' is 102400, shares of the se
which stand for group A on root cfs_rq become 2.

While the se of D on root cfs_rq is far more bigger than 2, so it
wins the battle.

Thus when scale_load_down() scale real weight down to 0, it's no
longer telling the real story, the caller will have the wrong
information and the calculation will be buggy.

This patch add check in scale_load_down(), so the real weight will
be >= MIN_SHARES after scale, after applied the group C wins as
expected.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/38e8e212-59a1-64b2-b247-b6d0b52d8dc1@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-17 10:48:40 +02:00
Daniel Jordan
bf498d6b8d padata: always acquire cpu_hotplug_lock before pinst->lock
commit 38228e8848cd7dd86ccb90406af32de0cad24be3 upstream.

lockdep complains when padata's paths to update cpumasks via CPU hotplug
and sysfs are both taken:

  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
  # echo ff > /sys/kernel/pcrypt/pencrypt/parallel_cpumask

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.4.0-rc8-padata-cpuhp-v3+ #1 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  bash/205 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffffff8286bcd0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: padata_set_cpumask+0x2b/0x120

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff8880001abfa0 (&pinst->lock){+.+.}, at: padata_set_cpumask+0x26/0x120

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

padata doesn't take cpu_hotplug_lock and pinst->lock in a consistent
order.  Which should be first?  CPU hotplug calls into padata with
cpu_hotplug_lock already held, so it should have priority.

Fixes: 6751fb3c0e ("padata: Use get_online_cpus/put_online_cpus")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-13 10:45:05 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
638d8c748e bpf: Explicitly memset some bpf info structures declared on the stack
commit 5c6f25887963f15492b604dd25cb149c501bbabf upstream.

Trying to initialize a structure with "= {};" will not always clean out
all padding locations in a structure. So be explicit and call memset to
initialize everything for a number of bpf information structures that
are then copied from userspace, sometimes from smaller memory locations
than the size of the structure.

Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320162258.GA794295@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02 15:28:23 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
aca6a9b098 bpf: Explicitly memset the bpf_attr structure
commit 8096f229421f7b22433775e928d506f0342e5907 upstream.

For the bpf syscall, we are relying on the compiler to properly zero out
the bpf_attr union that we copy userspace data into. Unfortunately that
doesn't always work properly, padding and other oddities might not be
correctly zeroed, and in some tests odd things have been found when the
stack is pre-initialized to other values.

Fix this by explicitly memsetting the structure to 0 before using it.

Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/kernel/common/+/1235490
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320094813.GA421650@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02 15:28:23 +02:00
Yoshiki Komachi
fb957d1003 bpf/btf: Fix BTF verification of enum members in struct/union
commit da6c7faeb103c493e505e87643272f70be586635 upstream.

btf_enum_check_member() was currently sure to recognize the size of
"enum" type members in struct/union as the size of "int" even if
its size was packed.

This patch fixes BTF enum verification to use the correct size
of member in BPF programs.

Fixes: 179cde8cef ("bpf: btf: Check members of struct/union")
Signed-off-by: Yoshiki Komachi <komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1583825550-18606-2-git-send-email-komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02 15:28:19 +02:00
Edward Cree
277db1b634 genirq: Fix reference leaks on irq affinity notifiers
commit df81dfcfd6991d547653d46c051bac195cd182c1 upstream.

The handling of notify->work did not properly maintain notify->kref in two
 cases:
1) where the work was already scheduled, another irq_set_affinity_locked()
   would get the ref and (no-op-ly) schedule the work.  Thus when
   irq_affinity_notify() ran, it would drop the original ref but not the
   additional one.
2) when cancelling the (old) work in irq_set_affinity_notifier(), if there
   was outstanding work a ref had been got for it but was never put.
Fix both by checking the return values of the work handling functions
 (schedule_work() for (1) and cancel_work_sync() for (2)) and put the
 extra ref if the return value indicates preexisting work.

Fixes: cd7eab44e9 ("genirq: Add IRQ affinity notifiers")
Fixes: 59c39840f5ab ("genirq: Prevent use-after-free and work list corruption")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/24f5983f-2ab5-e83a-44ee-a45b5f9300f5@solarflare.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02 15:28:18 +02:00
Tycho Andersen
5a8a69435d cgroup1: don't call release_agent when it is ""
[ Upstream commit 2e5383d7904e60529136727e49629a82058a5607 ]

Older (and maybe current) versions of systemd set release_agent to "" when
shutting down, but do not set notify_on_release to 0.

Since 64e90a8acb ("Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate
call_usermodehelper()"), we filter out such calls when the user mode helper
path is "". However, when used in conjunction with an actual (i.e. non "")
STATIC_USERMODEHELPER, the path is never "", so the real usermode helper
will be called with argv[0] == "".

Let's avoid this by not invoking the release_agent when it is "".

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-02 15:28:14 +02:00
Vasily Averin
967e97461e cgroup-v1: cgroup_pidlist_next should update position index
[ Upstream commit db8dd9697238be70a6b4f9d0284cd89f59c0e070 ]

if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

 # mount | grep cgroup
 # dd if=/mnt/cgroup.procs bs=1  # normal output
...
1294
1295
1296
1304
1382
584+0 records in
584+0 records out
584 bytes copied

dd: /mnt/cgroup.procs: cannot skip to specified offset
83  <<< generates end of last line
1383  <<< ... and whole last line once again
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
8 bytes copied

dd: /mnt/cgroup.procs: cannot skip to specified offset
1386  <<< generates last line anyway
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
5 bytes copied

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-02 15:28:14 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
17a8ca79a5 futex: Unbreak futex hashing
commit 8d67743653dce5a0e7aa500fcccb237cde7ad88e upstream.

The recent futex inode life time fix changed the ordering of the futex key
union struct members, but forgot to adjust the hash function accordingly,

As a result the hashing omits the leading 64bit and even hashes beyond the
futex key causing a bad hash distribution which led to a ~100% performance
regression.

Hand in the futex key pointer instead of a random struct member and make
the size calculation based of the struct offset.

Fixes: 8019ad13ef7f ("futex: Fix inode life-time issue")
Reported-by: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Decoded-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87h7yy90ve.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 08:06:14 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
e6d506cd22 futex: Fix inode life-time issue
commit 8019ad13ef7f64be44d4f892af9c840179009254 upstream.

As reported by Jann, ihold() does not in fact guarantee inode
persistence. And instead of making it so, replace the usage of inode
pointers with a per boot, machine wide, unique inode identifier.

This sequence number is global, but shared (file backed) futexes are
rare enough that this should not become a performance issue.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 08:06:14 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
6c1051ffc7 x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all()
commit 763802b53a427ed3cbd419dbba255c414fdd9e7c upstream.

Commit 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in
__purge_vmap_area_lazy()") introduced a call to vmalloc_sync_all() in
the vunmap() code-path.  While this change was necessary to maintain
correctness on x86-32-pae kernels, it also adds additional cycles for
architectures that don't need it.

Specifically on x86-64 with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y some people reported
severe performance regressions in micro-benchmarks because it now also
calls the x86-64 implementation of vmalloc_sync_all() on vunmap().  But
the vmalloc_sync_all() implementation on x86-64 is only needed for newly
created mappings.

To avoid the unnecessary work on x86-64 and to gain the performance
back, split up vmalloc_sync_all() into two functions:

	* vmalloc_sync_mappings(), and
	* vmalloc_sync_unmappings()

Most call-sites to vmalloc_sync_all() only care about new mappings being
synchronized.  The only exception is the new call-site added in the
above mentioned commit.

Shile Zhang directed us to a report of an 80% regression in reaim
throughput.

Fixes: 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>	[GHES]
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009124418.8286-1-joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/lkp@lists.01.org/thread/4D3JPPHBNOSPFK2KEPC6KGKS6J25AIDB/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113095530.228959-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 08:06:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
797479da0a signal: avoid double atomic counter increments for user accounting
[ Upstream commit fda31c50292a5062332fa0343c084bd9f46604d9 ]

When queueing a signal, we increment both the users count of pending
signals (for RLIMIT_SIGPENDING tracking) and we increment the refcount
of the user struct itself (because we keep a reference to the user in
the signal structure in order to correctly account for it when freeing).

That turns out to be fairly expensive, because both of them are atomic
updates, and particularly under extreme signal handling pressure on big
machines, you can get a lot of cache contention on the user struct.
That can then cause horrid cacheline ping-pong when you do these
multiple accesses.

So change the reference counting to only pin the user for the _first_
pending signal, and to unpin it when the last pending signal is
dequeued.  That means that when a user sees a lot of concurrent signal
queuing - which is the only situation when this matters - the only
atomic access needed is generally the 'sigpending' count update.

This was noticed because of a particularly odd timing artifact on a
dual-socket 96C/192T Cascade Lake platform: when you get into bad
contention, on that machine for some reason seems to be much worse when
the contention happens in the upper 32-byte half of the cacheline.

As a result, the kernel test robot will-it-scale 'signal1' benchmark had
an odd performance regression simply due to random alignment of the
'struct user_struct' (and pointed to a completely unrelated and
apparently nonsensical commit for the regression).

Avoiding the double increments (and decrements on the dequeueing side,
of course) makes for much less contention and hugely improved
performance on that will-it-scale microbenchmark.

Quoting Feng Tang:

 "It makes a big difference, that the performance score is tripled! bump
  from original 17000 to 54000. Also the gap between 5.0-rc6 and
  5.0-rc6+Jiri's patch is reduced to around 2%"

[ The "2% gap" is the odd cacheline placement difference on that
  platform: under the extreme contention case, the effect of which half
  of the cacheline was hot was 5%, so with the reduced contention the
  odd timing artifact is reduced too ]

It does help in the non-contended case too, but is not nearly as
noticeable.

Reported-and-tested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Philip Li <philip.li@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-20 11:55:53 +01:00
Hillf Danton
3cd2a91a88 workqueue: don't use wq_select_unbound_cpu() for bound works
commit aa202f1f56960c60e7befaa0f49c72b8fa11b0a8 upstream.

wq_select_unbound_cpu() is designed for unbound workqueues only, but
it's wrongly called when using a bound workqueue too.

Fixing this ensures work queued to a bound workqueue with
cpu=WORK_CPU_UNBOUND always runs on the local CPU.

Before, that would happen only if wq_unbound_cpumask happened to include
it (likely almost always the case), or was empty, or we got lucky with
forced round-robin placement.  So restricting
/sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/cpumask to a small subset of a machine's
CPUs would cause some bound work items to run unexpectedly there.

Fixes: ef55718044 ("workqueue: schedule WORK_CPU_UNBOUND work on wq_unbound_cpumask CPUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
[dj: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-18 07:14:20 +01:00
Michal Koutný
ab3e3b23d8 cgroup: Iterate tasks that did not finish do_exit()
commit 9c974c77246460fa6a92c18554c3311c8c83c160 upstream.

PF_EXITING is set earlier than actual removal from css_set when a task
is exitting. This can confuse cgroup.procs readers who see no PF_EXITING
tasks, however, rmdir is checking against css_set membership so it can
transitionally fail with EBUSY.

Fix this by listing tasks that weren't unlinked from css_set active
lists.
It may happen that other users of the task iterator (without
CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS) spot a PF_EXITING task before cgroup_exit(). This
is equal to the state before commit c03cd7738a83 ("cgroup: Include dying
leaders with live threads in PROCS iterations") but it may be reviewed
later.

Reported-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Fixes: c03cd7738a83 ("cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iterations")
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-18 07:14:19 +01:00
Vasily Averin
ff79a4a75c cgroup: cgroup_procs_next should increase position index
commit 2d4ecb030dcc90fb725ecbfc82ce5d6c37906e0e upstream.

If seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output:

1) dd bs=1 skip output of each 2nd elements
$ dd if=/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.procs bs=8 count=1
2
3
4
5
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
8 bytes copied, 0,000267297 s, 29,9 kB/s
[test@localhost ~]$ dd if=/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.procs bs=1 count=8
2
4 <<< NB! 3 was skipped
6 <<<    ... and 5 too
8 <<<    ... and 7
8+0 records in
8+0 records out
8 bytes copied, 5,2123e-05 s, 153 kB/s

 This happen because __cgroup_procs_start() makes an extra
 extra cgroup_procs_next() call

2) read after lseek beyond end of file generates whole last line.
3) read after lseek into middle of last line generates
expected rest of last line and unexpected whole line once again.

Additionally patch removes an extra position index changes in
__cgroup_procs_start()

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-18 07:14:19 +01:00
Shakeel Butt
941464dcbc cgroup: memcg: net: do not associate sock with unrelated cgroup
[ Upstream commit e876ecc67db80dfdb8e237f71e5b43bb88ae549c ]

We are testing network memory accounting in our setup and noticed
inconsistent network memory usage and often unrelated cgroups network
usage correlates with testing workload. On further inspection, it
seems like mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() and cgroup_sk_alloc() are broken in
irq context specially for cgroup v1.

mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() and cgroup_sk_alloc() can be called in irq context
and kind of assumes that this can only happen from sk_clone_lock()
and the source sock object has already associated cgroup. However in
cgroup v1, where network memory accounting is opt-in, the source sock
can be unassociated with any cgroup and the new cloned sock can get
associated with unrelated interrupted cgroup.

Cgroup v2 can also suffer if the source sock object was created by
process in the root cgroup or if sk_alloc() is called in irq context.
The fix is to just do nothing in interrupt.

WARNING: Please note that about half of the TCP sockets are allocated
from the IRQ context, so, memory used by such sockets will not be
accouted by the memcg.

The stack trace of mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from IRQ-context:

CPU: 70 PID: 12720 Comm: ssh Tainted:  5.6.0-smp-DEV #1
Hardware name: ...
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack+0x57/0x75
 mem_cgroup_sk_alloc+0xe9/0xf0
 sk_clone_lock+0x2a7/0x420
 inet_csk_clone_lock+0x1b/0x110
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x23/0x3b0
 tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x88/0x730
 tcp_check_req+0x429/0x560
 tcp_v6_rcv+0x72d/0xa40
 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xc9/0x400
 ip6_input+0x44/0xd0
 ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x400/0x400
 ip6_rcv_finish+0x71/0x80
 ipv6_rcv+0x5b/0xe0
 ? ip6_sublist_rcv+0x2e0/0x2e0
 process_backlog+0x108/0x1e0
 net_rx_action+0x26b/0x460
 __do_softirq+0x104/0x2a6
 do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40
 </IRQ>
 do_softirq.part.19+0x40/0x50
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x51/0x60
 ip6_finish_output2+0x23d/0x520
 ? ip6table_mangle_hook+0x55/0x160
 __ip6_finish_output+0xa1/0x100
 ip6_finish_output+0x30/0xd0
 ip6_output+0x73/0x120
 ? __ip6_finish_output+0x100/0x100
 ip6_xmit+0x2e3/0x600
 ? ipv6_anycast_cleanup+0x50/0x50
 ? inet6_csk_route_socket+0x136/0x1e0
 ? skb_free_head+0x1e/0x30
 inet6_csk_xmit+0x95/0xf0
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x5b4/0xb20
 __tcp_send_ack.part.60+0xa3/0x110
 tcp_send_ack+0x1d/0x20
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xe64/0xe80
 ? tcp_v6_connect+0x5d1/0x5f0
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1b1/0x3f0
 ? tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1b1/0x3f0
 __release_sock+0x7f/0xd0
 release_sock+0x30/0xa0
 __inet_stream_connect+0x1c3/0x3b0
 ? prepare_to_wait+0xb0/0xb0
 inet_stream_connect+0x3b/0x60
 __sys_connect+0x101/0x120
 ? __sys_getsockopt+0x11b/0x140
 __x64_sys_connect+0x1a/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x51/0x200
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The stack trace of mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from IRQ-context:
Fixes: 2d75807383 ("mm: memcontrol: consolidate cgroup socket tracking")
Fixes: d979a39d72 ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-18 07:14:14 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
38d3707340 kprobes: Fix optimize_kprobe()/unoptimize_kprobe() cancellation logic
[ Upstream commit e4add247789e4ba5e08ad8256183ce2e211877d4 ]

optimize_kprobe() and unoptimize_kprobe() cancels if a given kprobe
is on the optimizing_list or unoptimizing_list already. However, since
the following commit:

  f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")

modified the update timing of the KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED, it doesn't
work as expected anymore.

The optimized_kprobe could be in the following states:

- [optimizing]: Before inserting jump instruction
  op.kp->flags has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and
  op->list is not empty.

- [optimized]: jump inserted
  op.kp->flags has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and
  op->list is empty.

- [unoptimizing]: Before removing jump instruction (including unused
  optprobe)
  op.kp->flags has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and
  op->list is not empty.

- [unoptimized]: jump removed
  op.kp->flags doesn't have KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and
  op->list is empty.

Current code mis-expects [unoptimizing] state doesn't have
KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED, and that can cause incorrect results.

To fix this, introduce optprobe_queued_unopt() to distinguish [optimizing]
and [unoptimizing] states and fixes the logic in optimize_kprobe() and
unoptimize_kprobe().

[ mingo: Cleaned up the changelog and the code a bit. ]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bristot@redhat.com
Fixes: f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157840814418.7181.13478003006386303481.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-11 14:14:47 +01:00
Paul Moore
9d2fdc4c7e audit: always check the netlink payload length in audit_receive_msg()
[ Upstream commit 756125289285f6e55a03861bf4b6257aa3d19a93 ]

This patch ensures that we always check the netlink payload length
in audit_receive_msg() before we take any action on the payload
itself.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+399c44bf1f43b8747403@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+e4b12d8d202701f08b6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-05 16:42:23 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
39af044d1c kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code
commit f66c0447cca1281116224d474cdb37d6a18e4b5b upstream.

Set the unoptimized flag after confirming the code is completely
unoptimized. Without this fix, when a kprobe hits the intermediate
modified instruction (the first byte is replaced by an INT3, but
later bytes can still be a jump address operand) while unoptimizing,
it can return to the middle byte of the modified code, which causes
an invalid instruction exception in the kernel.

Usually, this is a rare case, but if we put a probe on the function
call while text patching, it always causes a kernel panic as below:

 # echo p text_poke+5 > kprobe_events
 # echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable
 # echo 0 > events/kprobes/enable

invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 RIP: 0010:text_poke+0x9/0x50
 Call Trace:
  arch_unoptimize_kprobe+0x22/0x28
  arch_unoptimize_kprobes+0x39/0x87
  kprobe_optimizer+0x6e/0x290
  process_one_work+0x2a0/0x610
  worker_thread+0x28/0x3d0
  ? process_one_work+0x610/0x610
  kthread+0x10d/0x130
  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

text_poke() is used for patching the code in optprobes.

This can happen even if we blacklist text_poke() and other functions,
because there is a small time window during which we show the intermediate
code to other CPUs.

 [ mingo: Edited the changelog. ]

Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bristot@redhat.com
Fixes: 6274de4984 ("kprobes: Support delayed unoptimizing")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157483422375.25881.13508326028469515760.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05 16:42:22 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
d71744b5c1 sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing path
commit 039ae8bcf7a5f4476f4487e6bf816885fb3fb617 upstream.

This re-applies the commit reverted here:

  commit c40f7d74c741 ("sched/fair: Fix infinite loop in update_blocked_averages() by reverting a9e7f6544b9c")

I.e. now that cfs_rq can be safely removed/added in the list, we can re-apply:

 commit a9e7f6544b ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in load balance path")

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: sargun@sargun.me
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: xiexiuqi@huawei.com
Cc: xiezhipeng1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549469662-13614-3-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishnu Rangayyan <vishnu.rangayyan@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05 16:42:21 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
a1f1a978a7 sched/fair: Optimize update_blocked_averages()
commit 31bc6aeaab1d1de8959b67edbed5c7a4b3cdbe7c upstream.

Removing a cfs_rq from rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list can break the parent/child
ordering of the list when it will be added back. In order to remove an
empty and fully decayed cfs_rq, we must remove its children too, so they
will be added back in the right order next time.

With a normal decay of PELT, a parent will be empty and fully decayed
if all children are empty and fully decayed too. In such a case, we just
have to ensure that the whole branch will be added when a new task is
enqueued. This is default behavior since :

  commit f6783319737f ("sched/fair: Fix insertion in rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list")

In case of throttling, the PELT of throttled cfs_rq will not be updated
whereas the parent will. This breaks the assumption made above unless we
remove the children of a cfs_rq that is throttled. Then, they will be
added back when unthrottled and a sched_entity will be enqueued.

As throttled cfs_rq are now removed from the list, we can remove the
associated test in update_blocked_averages().

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: sargun@sargun.me
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: xiexiuqi@huawei.com
Cc: xiezhipeng1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549469662-13614-2-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishnu Rangayyan <vishnu.rangayyan@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05 16:42:21 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
91495e01e8 tracing: Disable trace_printk() on post poned tests
commit 78041c0c9e935d9ce4086feeff6c569ed88ddfd4 upstream.

The tracing seftests checks various aspects of the tracing infrastructure,
and one is filtering. If trace_printk() is active during a self test, it can
cause the filtering to fail, which will disable that part of the trace.

To keep the selftests from failing because of trace_printk() calls,
trace_printk() checks the variable tracing_selftest_running, and if set, it
does not write to the tracing buffer.

As some tracers were registered earlier in boot, the selftest they triggered
would fail because not all the infrastructure was set up for the full
selftest. Thus, some of the tests were post poned to when their
infrastructure was ready (namely file system code). The postpone code did
not set the tracing_seftest_running variable, and could fail if a
trace_printk() was added and executed during their run.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9afecfbb95 ("tracing: Postpone tracer start-up tests till the system is more robust")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05 16:42:18 +01:00
Paul Moore
c24d457a82 audit: fix error handling in audit_data_to_entry()
commit 2ad3e17ebf94b7b7f3f64c050ff168f9915345eb upstream.

Commit 219ca39427 ("audit: use union for audit_field values since
they are mutually exclusive") combined a number of separate fields in
the audit_field struct into a single union.  Generally this worked
just fine because they are generally mutually exclusive.
Unfortunately in audit_data_to_entry() the overlap can be a problem
when a specific error case is triggered that causes the error path
code to attempt to cleanup an audit_field struct and the cleanup
involves attempting to free a stored LSM string (the lsm_str field).
Currently the code always has a non-NULL value in the
audit_field.lsm_str field as the top of the for-loop transfers a
value into audit_field.val (both .lsm_str and .val are part of the
same union); if audit_data_to_entry() fails and the audit_field
struct is specified to contain a LSM string, but the
audit_field.lsm_str has not yet been properly set, the error handling
code will attempt to free the bogus audit_field.lsm_str value that
was set with audit_field.val at the top of the for-loop.

This patch corrects this by ensuring that the audit_field.val is only
set when needed (it is cleared when the audit_field struct is
allocated with kcalloc()).  It also corrects a few other issues to
ensure that in case of error the proper error code is returned.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 219ca39427 ("audit: use union for audit_field values since they are mutually exclusive")
Reported-by: syzbot+1f4d90ead370d72e450b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-05 16:42:17 +01:00
Johannes Krude
bf3043d277 bpf, offload: Replace bitwise AND by logical AND in bpf_prog_offload_info_fill
commit e20d3a055a457a10a4c748ce5b7c2ed3173a1324 upstream.

This if guards whether user-space wants a copy of the offload-jited
bytecode and whether this bytecode exists. By erroneously doing a bitwise
AND instead of a logical AND on user- and kernel-space buffer-size can lead
to no data being copied to user-space especially when user-space size is a
power of two and bigger then the kernel-space buffer.

Fixes: fcfb126def ("bpf: add new jited info fields in bpf_dev_offload and bpf_prog_info")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Krude <johannes@krude.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200212193227.GA3769@phlox.h.transitiv.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28 16:38:59 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
3132696dd7 genirq/proc: Reject invalid affinity masks (again)
commit cba6437a1854fde5934098ec3bd0ee83af3129f5 upstream.

Qian Cai reported that the WARN_ON() in the x86/msi affinity setting code,
which catches cases where the affinity setting is not done on the CPU which
is the current target of the interrupt, triggers during CPU hotplug stress
testing.

It turns out that the warning which was added with the commit addressing
the MSI affinity race unearthed yet another long standing bug.

If user space writes a bogus affinity mask, i.e. it contains no online CPUs,
then it calls irq_select_affinity_usr(). This was introduced for ALPHA in

  eee45269b0 ("[PATCH] Alpha: convert to generic irq framework (generic part)")

and subsequently made available for all architectures in

  1840475676 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)")

which introduced the circumvention of the affinity setting restrictions for
interrupt which cannot be moved in process context.

The whole exercise is bogus in various aspects:

  1) If the interrupt is already started up then there is absolutely
     no point to honour a bogus interrupt affinity setting from user
     space. The interrupt is already assigned to an online CPU and it
     does not make any sense to reassign it to some other randomly
     chosen online CPU.

  2) If the interupt is not yet started up then there is no point
     either. A subsequent startup of the interrupt will invoke
     irq_setup_affinity() anyway which will chose a valid target CPU.

So the only correct solution is to just return -EINVAL in case user space
wrote an affinity mask which does not contain any online CPUs, except for
ALPHA which has it's own magic sauce for this.

Fixes: 1840475676 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/878sl8xdbm.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28 16:38:59 +01:00
Vasily Averin
9ed840b756 trigger_next should increase position index
[ Upstream commit 6722b23e7a2ace078344064a9735fb73e554e9ef ]

if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

Without patch:
 # dd bs=30 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger: cannot skip to specified offset
 n traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist
 # Available triggers:
 # traceon traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist
 6+1 records in
 6+1 records out
 206 bytes copied, 0.00027916 s, 738 kB/s

Notice the printing of "# Available triggers:..." after the line.

With the patch:
 # dd bs=30 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger: cannot skip to specified offset
 n traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist
 2+1 records in
 2+1 records out
 88 bytes copied, 0.000526867 s, 167 kB/s

It only prints the end of the file, and does not restart.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c35ee24-dd3a-8119-9c19-552ed253388a@virtuozzo.com

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 08:34:52 +01:00
Vasily Averin
ddb005d906 ftrace: fpid_next() should increase position index
[ Upstream commit e4075e8bdffd93a9b6d6e1d52fabedceeca5a91b ]

if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

Without patch:
 # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset
 id
 no pid
 2+1 records in
 2+1 records out
 10 bytes copied, 0.000213285 s, 46.9 kB/s

Notice the "id" followed by "no pid".

With the patch:
 # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset
 id
 0+1 records in
 0+1 records out
 3 bytes copied, 0.000202112 s, 14.8 kB/s

Notice that it only prints "id" and not the "no pid" afterward.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f87c6ad-f114-30bb-8506-c32274ce2992@virtuozzo.com

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 08:34:52 +01:00
Vasily Averin
ca2b459365 bpf: map_seq_next should always increase position index
[ Upstream commit 90435a7891a2259b0f74c5a1bc5600d0d64cba8f ]

If seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate an unexpected output.

See also: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283

v1 -> v2: removed missed increment in end of function

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/eca84fdd-c374-a154-d874-6c7b55fc3bc4@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 08:34:51 +01:00
Jessica Yu
c371b1e41f module: avoid setting info->name early in case we can fall back to info->mod->name
[ Upstream commit 708e0ada1916be765b7faa58854062f2bc620bbf ]

In setup_load_info(), info->name (which contains the name of the module,
mostly used for early logging purposes before the module gets set up)
gets unconditionally assigned if .modinfo is missing despite the fact
that there is an if (!info->name) check near the end of the function.
Avoid assigning a placeholder string to info->name if .modinfo doesn't
exist, so that we can fall back to info->mod->name later on.

Fixes: 5fdc7db644 ("module: setup load info before module_sig_check()")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 08:34:49 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
c2913e2c50 watchdog/softlockup: Enforce that timestamp is valid on boot
[ Upstream commit 11e31f608b499f044f24b20be73f1dcab3e43f8a ]

Robert reported that during boot the watchdog timestamp is set to 0 for one
second which is the indicator for a watchdog reset.

The reason for this is that the timestamp is in seconds and the time is
taken from sched clock and divided by ~1e9. sched clock starts at 0 which
means that for the first second during boot the watchdog timestamp is 0,
i.e. reset.

Use ULONG_MAX as the reset indicator value so the watchdog works correctly
right from the start. ULONG_MAX would only conflict with a real timestamp
if the system reaches an uptime of 136 years on 32bit and almost eternity
on 64bit.

Reported-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87o8v3uuzl.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 08:34:49 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
56d3793229 tracing: Fix very unlikely race of registering two stat tracers
[ Upstream commit dfb6cd1e654315168e36d947471bd2a0ccd834ae ]

Looking through old emails in my INBOX, I came across a patch from Luis
Henriques that attempted to fix a race of two stat tracers registering the
same stat trace (extremely unlikely, as this is done in the kernel, and
probably doesn't even exist). The submitted patch wasn't quite right as it
needed to deal with clean up a bit better (if two stat tracers were the
same, it would have the same files).

But to make the code cleaner, all we needed to do is to keep the
all_stat_sessions_mutex held for most of the registering function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410299375-20068-1-git-send-email-luis.henriques@canonical.com

Fixes: 002bb86d8d ("tracing/ftrace: separate events tracing and stats tracing engine")
Reported-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 08:34:39 +01:00
Luis Henriques
fb0085070a tracing: Fix tracing_stat return values in error handling paths
[ Upstream commit afccc00f75bbbee4e4ae833a96c2d29a7259c693 ]

tracing_stat_init() was always returning '0', even on the error paths.  It
now returns -ENODEV if tracing_init_dentry() fails or -ENOMEM if it fails
to created the 'trace_stat' debugfs directory.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410299381-20108-1-git-send-email-luis.henriques@canonical.com

Fixes: ed6f1c996b ("tracing: Check return value of tracing_init_dentry()")
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
[ Pulled from the archeological digging of my INBOX ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 08:34:39 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
b9dc4d61b5 cpu/hotplug, stop_machine: Fix stop_machine vs hotplug order
[ Upstream commit 45178ac0cea853fe0e405bf11e101bdebea57b15 ]

Paul reported a very sporadic, rcutorture induced, workqueue failure.
When the planets align, the workqueue rescuer's self-migrate fails and
then triggers a WARN for running a work on the wrong CPU.

Tejun then figured that set_cpus_allowed_ptr()'s stop_one_cpu() call
could be ignored! When stopper->enabled is false, stop_machine will
insta complete the work, without actually doing the work. Worse, it
will not WARN about this (we really should fix this).

It turns out there is a small window where a freshly online'ed CPU is
marked 'online' but doesn't yet have the stopper task running:

	BP				AP

	bringup_cpu()
	  __cpu_up(cpu, idle)	 -->	start_secondary()
					...
					cpu_startup_entry()
	  bringup_wait_for_ap()
	    wait_for_ap_thread() <--	  cpuhp_online_idle()
					  while (1)
					    do_idle()

					... available to run kthreads ...

	    stop_machine_unpark()
	      stopper->enable = true;

Close this by moving the stop_machine_unpark() into
cpuhp_online_idle(), such that the stopper thread is ready before we
start the idle loop and schedule.

Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 08:34:35 +01:00
Daniel Jordan
cad926f70b padata: fix null pointer deref of pd->pinst
The 4.19 backport dc34710a7a ("padata: Remove broken queue flushing")
removed padata_alloc_pd()'s assignment to pd->pinst, resulting in:

    Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference ...
    ...
    pc : padata_reorder+0x144/0x2e0
    ...
    Call trace:
     padata_reorder+0x144/0x2e0
     padata_do_serial+0xc8/0x128
     pcrypt_aead_enc+0x60/0x70 [pcrypt]
     padata_parallel_worker+0xd8/0x138
     process_one_work+0x1bc/0x4b8
     worker_thread+0x164/0x580
     kthread+0x134/0x138
     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

This happened because the backport was based on an enhancement that
moved this assignment but isn't in 4.19:

  bfde23ce200e ("padata: unbind parallel jobs from specific CPUs")

Simply restore the assignment to fix the crash.

Fixes: dc34710a7a ("padata: Remove broken queue flushing")
Reported-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-14 16:33:28 -05:00
Song Liu
a3623db43a perf/core: Fix mlock accounting in perf_mmap()
commit 003461559ef7a9bd0239bae35a22ad8924d6e9ad upstream.

Decreasing sysctl_perf_event_mlock between two consecutive perf_mmap()s of
a perf ring buffer may lead to an integer underflow in locked memory
accounting. This may lead to the undesired behaviors, such as failures in
BPF map creation.

Address this by adjusting the accounting logic to take into account the
possibility that the amount of already locked memory may exceed the
current limit.

Fixes: c4b75479741c ("perf/core: Make the mlock accounting simple again")
Suggested-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200123181146.2238074-1-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:34:19 -08:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
6284d30e96 clocksource: Prevent double add_timer_on() for watchdog_timer
commit febac332a819f0e764aa4da62757ba21d18c182b upstream.

Kernel crashes inside QEMU/KVM are observed:

  kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:1154!
  BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function) in add_timer_on().

At the same time another cpu got:

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI of poinson pointer 0xdead000000000200 in:

  __hlist_del at include/linux/list.h:681
  (inlined by) detach_timer at kernel/time/timer.c:818
  (inlined by) expire_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1355
  (inlined by) __run_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1686
  (inlined by) run_timer_softirq at kernel/time/timer.c:1699

Unfortunately kernel logs are badly scrambled, stacktraces are lost.

Printing the timer->function before the BUG_ON() pointed to
clocksource_watchdog().

The execution of clocksource_watchdog() can race with a sequence of
clocksource_stop_watchdog() .. clocksource_start_watchdog():

expire_timers()
 detach_timer(timer, true);
  timer->entry.pprev = NULL;
 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
 call_timer_fn
  clocksource_watchdog()

					clocksource_watchdog_kthread() or
					clocksource_unbind()

					spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
					clocksource_stop_watchdog();
					 del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
					 watchdog_running = 0;
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);

					spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
					clocksource_start_watchdog();
					 add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...);
					 watchdog_running = 1;
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);

  spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
  add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...);
   BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
    timer_pending() -> true
    BUG()

I.e. inside clocksource_watchdog() watchdog_timer could be already armed.

Check timer_pending() before calling add_timer_on(). This is sufficient as
all operations are synchronized by watchdog_lock.

Fixes: 75c5158f70 ("timekeeping: Update clocksource with stop_machine")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158048693917.4378.13823603769948933793.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:34:18 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
032a2bf978 x86/apic/msi: Plug non-maskable MSI affinity race
commit 6f1a4891a5928a5969c87fa5a584844c983ec823 upstream.

Evan tracked down a subtle race between the update of the MSI message and
the device raising an interrupt internally on PCI devices which do not
support MSI masking. The update of the MSI message is non-atomic and
consists of either 2 or 3 sequential 32bit wide writes to the PCI config
space.

   - Write address low 32bits
   - Write address high 32bits (If supported by device)
   - Write data

When an interrupt is migrated then both address and data might change, so
the kernel attempts to mask the MSI interrupt first. But for MSI masking is
optional, so there exist devices which do not provide it. That means that
if the device raises an interrupt internally between the writes then a MSI
message is sent built from half updated state.

On x86 this can lead to spurious interrupts on the wrong interrupt
vector when the affinity setting changes both address and data. As a
consequence the device interrupt can be lost causing the device to
become stuck or malfunctioning.

Evan tried to handle that by disabling MSI accross an MSI message
update. That's not feasible because disabling MSI has issues on its own:

 If MSI is disabled the PCI device is routing an interrupt to the legacy
 INTx mechanism. The INTx delivery can be disabled, but the disablement is
 not working on all devices.

 Some devices lose interrupts when both MSI and INTx delivery are disabled.

Another way to solve this would be to enforce the allocation of the same
vector on all CPUs in the system for this kind of screwed devices. That
could be done, but it would bring back the vector space exhaustion problems
which got solved a few years ago.

Fortunately the high address (if supported by the device) is only relevant
when X2APIC is enabled which implies interrupt remapping. In the interrupt
remapping case the affinity setting is happening at the interrupt remapping
unit and the PCI MSI message is programmed only once when the PCI device is
initialized.

That makes it possible to solve it with a two step update:

  1) Target the MSI msg to the new vector on the current target CPU

  2) Target the MSI msg to the new vector on the new target CPU

In both cases writing the MSI message is only changing a single 32bit word
which prevents the issue of inconsistency.

After writing the final destination it is necessary to check whether the
device issued an interrupt while the intermediate state #1 (new vector,
current CPU) was in effect.

This is possible because the affinity change is always happening on the
current target CPU. The code runs with interrupts disabled, so the
interrupt can be detected by checking the IRR of the local APIC. If the
vector is pending in the IRR then the interrupt is retriggered on the new
target CPU by sending an IPI for the associated vector on the target CPU.

This can cause spurious interrupts on both the local and the new target
CPU.

 1) If the new vector is not in use on the local CPU and the device
    affected by the affinity change raised an interrupt during the
    transitional state (step #1 above) then interrupt entry code will
    ignore that spurious interrupt. The vector is marked so that the
    'No irq handler for vector' warning is supressed once.

 2) If the new vector is in use already on the local CPU then the IRR check
    might see an pending interrupt from the device which is using this
    vector. The IPI to the new target CPU will then invoke the handler of
    the device, which got the affinity change, even if that device did not
    issue an interrupt

 3) If the new vector is in use already on the local CPU and the device
    affected by the affinity change raised an interrupt during the
    transitional state (step #1 above) then the handler of the device which
    uses that vector on the local CPU will be invoked.

expose issues in device driver interrupt handlers which are not prepared to
handle a spurious interrupt correctly. This not a regression, it's just
exposing something which was already broken as spurious interrupts can
happen for a lot of reasons and all driver handlers need to be able to deal
with them.

Reported-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Debugged-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87imkr4s7n.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:34:18 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
0948d6294d ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
[ Upstream commit 54a16ff6f2e50775145b210bcd94d62c3c2af117 ]

As function_graph tracer can run when RCU is not "watching", it can not be
protected by synchronize_rcu() it requires running a task on each CPU before
it can be freed. Calling schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) needs to be used.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205131110.GT2935@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9b0c831be ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables")
Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11 04:34:05 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
c03d235980 ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded
[ Upstream commit 16052dd5bdfa16dbe18d8c1d4cde2ddab9d23177 ]

Because the function graph tracer can execute in sections where RCU is not
"watching", the rcu_dereference_sched() for the has needs to be open coded.
This is fine because the RCU "flavor" of the ftrace hash is protected by
its own RCU handling (it does its own little synchronization on every CPU
and does not rely on RCU sched).

Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11 04:34:04 -08:00
Amol Grover
30afa80b0f tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
[ Upstream commit fd0e6852c407dd9aefc594f54ddcc21d84803d3b ]

Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5667:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5813:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5868:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5870:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to dereference the newly annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200205055701.30195-1-frextrite@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11 04:34:04 -08:00
Amol Grover
f144ad2e84 tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
[ Upstream commit 24a9729f831462b1d9d61dc85ecc91c59037243f ]

Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5664:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5785:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5864:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5866:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to access the __rcu annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200201072703.17330-1-frextrite@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11 04:34:04 -08:00
Herbert Xu
dc34710a7a padata: Remove broken queue flushing
[ Upstream commit 07928d9bfc81640bab36f5190e8725894d93b659 ]

The function padata_flush_queues is fundamentally broken because
it cannot force padata users to complete the request that is
underway.  IOW padata has to passively wait for the completion
of any outstanding work.

As it stands flushing is used in two places.  Its use in padata_stop
is simply unnecessary because nothing depends on the queues to
be flushed afterwards.

The other use in padata_replace is more substantial as we depend
on it to free the old pd structure.  This patch instead uses the
pd->refcnt to dynamically free the pd structure once all requests
are complete.

Fixes: 2b73b07ab8 ("padata: Flush the padata queues actively")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11 04:34:04 -08:00
Stephen Boyd
b522ff023e alarmtimer: Unregister wakeup source when module get fails
commit 6b6d188aae79a630957aefd88ff5c42af6553ee3 upstream.

The alarmtimer_rtc_add_device() function creates a wakeup source and then
tries to grab a module reference. If that fails the function returns early
with an error code, but fails to remove the wakeup source.

Cleanup this exit path so there is no dangling wakeup source, which is
named 'alarmtime' left allocated which will conflict with another RTC
device that may be registered later.

Fixes: 51218298a2 ("alarmtimer: Ensure RTC module is not unloaded")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109155910.907-2-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:33:59 -08:00
Kevin Hao
4f7d834cec irqdomain: Fix a memory leak in irq_domain_push_irq()
commit 0f394daef89b38d58c91118a2b08b8a1b316703b upstream.

Fix a memory leak reported by kmemleak:
unreferenced object 0xffff000bc6f50e80 (size 128):
  comm "kworker/23:2", pid 201, jiffies 4294894947 (age 942.132s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 41 00 00 00 86 c0 03 00 00 00 00 00  ....A...........
    00 a0 b2 c6 0b 00 ff ff 40 51 fd 10 00 80 ff ff  ........@Q......
  backtrace:
    [<00000000e62d2240>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1a4/0x320
    [<00000000279143c9>] irq_domain_push_irq+0x7c/0x188
    [<00000000d9f4c154>] thunderx_gpio_probe+0x3ac/0x438
    [<00000000fd09ec22>] pci_device_probe+0xe4/0x198
    [<00000000d43eca75>] really_probe+0xdc/0x320
    [<00000000d3ebab09>] driver_probe_device+0x5c/0xf0
    [<000000005b3ecaa0>] __device_attach_driver+0x88/0xc0
    [<000000004e5915f5>] bus_for_each_drv+0x7c/0xc8
    [<0000000079d4db41>] __device_attach+0xe4/0x140
    [<00000000883bbda9>] device_initial_probe+0x18/0x20
    [<000000003be59ef6>] bus_probe_device+0x98/0xa0
    [<0000000039b03d3f>] deferred_probe_work_func+0x74/0xa8
    [<00000000870934ce>] process_one_work+0x1c8/0x470
    [<00000000e3cce570>] worker_thread+0x1f8/0x428
    [<000000005d64975e>] kthread+0xfc/0x128
    [<00000000f0eaa764>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Fixes: 495c38d300 ("irqdomain: Add irq_domain_{push,pop}_irq() functions")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120043547.22271-1-haokexin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:33:57 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
00b13445f9 rcu: Avoid data-race in rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake()
commit 6935c3983b246d5fbfebd3b891c825e65c118f2d upstream.

The rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake() function uses rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp()
to read ->gp_tasks while other cpus might overwrite this field.

We need READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs to avoid compiler
tricks and KCSAN splats like the following :

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake / rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore

write to 0xffffffff85a7f190 of 8 bytes by task 7317 on cpu 0:
 rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore+0x43d/0x580 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:507
 rcu_read_unlock_special+0xec/0x370 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:659
 __rcu_read_unlock+0xcf/0xe0 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:394
 rcu_read_unlock include/linux/rcupdate.h:645 [inline]
 __ip_queue_xmit+0x3b0/0xa40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:533
 ip_queue_xmit+0x45/0x60 include/net/ip.h:236
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0xdeb/0x1cd0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1158
 __tcp_send_ack+0x246/0x300 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3685
 tcp_send_ack+0x34/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3691
 tcp_cleanup_rbuf+0x130/0x360 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1575
 tcp_recvmsg+0x633/0x1a30 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2179
 inet_recvmsg+0xbb/0x250 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:838
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:871 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:889 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0x92/0xb0 net/socket.c:885
 sock_read_iter+0x15f/0x1e0 net/socket.c:967
 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1864 [inline]
 new_sync_read+0x389/0x4f0 fs/read_write.c:414

read to 0xffffffff85a7f190 of 8 bytes by task 10 on cpu 1:
 rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake kernel/rcu/tree.c:1556 [inline]
 rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake+0x93/0xd0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1546
 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x36c/0x580 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1611
 rcu_gp_kthread+0x143/0x220 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1768
 kthread+0x1d4/0x200 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:1253
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 10 Comm: rcu_preempt Not tainted 5.3.0+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
[ paulmck:  Added another READ_ONCE() for RCU CPU stall warnings. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:33:55 -08:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
62bfa26e4d tracing: Fix sched switch start/stop refcount racy updates
commit 64ae572bc7d0060429e40e1c8d803ce5eb31a0d6 upstream.

Reading the sched_cmdline_ref and sched_tgid_ref initial state within
tracing_start_sched_switch without holding the sched_register_mutex is
racy against concurrent updates, which can lead to tracepoint probes
being registered more than once (and thus trigger warnings within
tracepoint.c).

[ May be the fix for this bug ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000ab6f84056c786b93@google.com

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190817141208.15226-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+774fddf07b7ab29a1e55@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d914ba37d7 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-11 04:33:55 -08:00
John Ogness
8360063bfa printk: fix exclusive_console replaying
[ Upstream commit def97da136515cb289a14729292c193e0a93bc64 ]

Commit f92b070f2dc8 ("printk: Do not miss new messages when replaying
the log") introduced a new variable @exclusive_console_stop_seq to
store when an exclusive console should stop printing. It should be
set to the @console_seq value at registration. However, @console_seq
is previously set to @syslog_seq so that the exclusive console knows
where to begin. This results in the exclusive console immediately
reactivating all the other consoles and thus repeating the messages
for those consoles.

Set @console_seq after @exclusive_console_stop_seq has stored the
current @console_seq value.

Fixes: f92b070f2dc8 ("printk: Do not miss new messages when replaying the log")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191219115322.31160-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11 04:33:51 -08:00
YueHaibing
bdfaaf35ac kernel/module: Fix memleak in module_add_modinfo_attrs()
[ Upstream commit f6d061d617124abbd55396a3bc37b9bf7d33233c ]

In module_add_modinfo_attrs() if sysfs_create_file() fails
on the first iteration of the loop (so i = 0), we forget to
free the modinfo_attrs.

Fixes: bc6f2a757d52 ("kernel/module: Fix mem leak in module_add_modinfo_attrs")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-11 04:33:50 -08:00
Michal Koutný
6d26630912 cgroup: Prevent double killing of css when enabling threaded cgroup
commit 3bc0bb36fa30e95ca829e9cf480e1ef7f7638333 upstream.

The test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads selftest when
running with subsystem controlling noise triggers two warnings:

> [  597.443115] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28167 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3131 cgroup_apply_control_enable+0xe0/0x3f0
> [  597.443413] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28167 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3177 cgroup_apply_control_disable+0xa6/0x160

Both stem from a call to cgroup_type_write. The first warning was also
triggered by syzkaller.

When we're switching cgroup to threaded mode shortly after a subsystem
was disabled on it, we can see the respective subsystem css dying there.

The warning in cgroup_apply_control_enable is harmless in this case
since we're not adding new subsys anyway.
The warning in cgroup_apply_control_disable indicates an attempt to kill
css of recently disabled subsystem repeatedly.

The commit prevents these situations by making cgroup_type_write wait
for all dying csses to go away before re-applying subtree controls.
When at it, the locations of WARN_ON_ONCE calls are moved so that
warning is triggered only when we are about to misuse the dying css.

Reported-by: syzbot+5493b2a54d31d6aea629@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-05 14:43:39 +00:00
Vincent Guittot
2d935df7b2 sched/fair: Fix insertion in rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list
commit f6783319737f28e4436a69611853a5a098cbe974 upstream.

Sargun reported a crash:

  "I picked up c40f7d74c741a907cfaeb73a7697081881c497d0 sched/fair: Fix
   infinite loop in update_blocked_averages() by reverting a9e7f6544b
   and put it on top of 4.19.13. In addition to this, I uninlined
   list_add_leaf_cfs_rq for debugging.

   This revealed a new bug that we didn't get to because we kept getting
   crashes from the previous issue. When we are running with cgroups that
   are rapidly changing, with CFS bandwidth control, and in addition
   using the cpusets cgroup, we see this crash. Specifically, it seems to
   occur with cgroups that are throttled and we change the allowed
   cpuset."

The algorithm used to order cfs_rq in rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list assumes that
it will walk down to root the 1st time a cfs_rq is used and we will finish
to add either a cfs_rq without parent or a cfs_rq with a parent that is
already on the list. But this is not always true in presence of throttling.
Because a cfs_rq can be throttled even if it has never been used but other CPUs
of the cgroup have already used all the bandwdith, we are not sure to go down to
the root and add all cfs_rq in the list.

Ensure that all cfs_rq will be added in the list even if they are throttled.

[ mingo: Fix !CGROUPS build. ]

Reported-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Fixes: 9c2791f936 ("Fix hierarchical order in rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548825767-10799-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Janne Huttunen <janne.huttunen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-01 09:37:10 +00:00
Peter Zijlstra
6c11530ea4 sched/fair: Add tmp_alone_branch assertion
commit 5d299eabea5a251fbf66e8277704b874bbba92dc upstream.

The magic in list_add_leaf_cfs_rq() requires that at the end of
enqueue_task_fair():

  rq->tmp_alone_branch == &rq->lead_cfs_rq_list

If this is violated, list integrity is compromised for list entries
and the tmp_alone_branch pointer might dangle.

Also, reflow list_add_leaf_cfs_rq() while there. This looses one
indentation level and generates a form that's convenient for the next
patch.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Janne Huttunen <janne.huttunen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-01 09:37:10 +00:00
David Hildenbrand
86834898d5 mm/memory_hotplug: shrink zones when offlining memory
commit feee6b2989165631b17ac6d4ccdbf6759254e85a upstream.

-- snip --

- Missing arm64 hot(un)plug support
- Missing some vmem_altmap_offset() cleanups
- Missing sub-section hotadd support
- Missing unification of mm/hmm.c and kernel/memremap.c

-- snip --

We currently try to shrink a single zone when removing memory.  We use
the zone of the first page of the memory we are removing.  If that
memmap was never initialized (e.g., memory was never onlined), we will
read garbage and can trigger kernel BUGs (due to a stale pointer):

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000000353d
    #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
    PGD 0 P4D 0
    Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
    CPU: 1 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc5-next-20190820+ #317
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.4
    Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
    RIP: 0010:clear_zone_contiguous+0x5/0x10
    Code: 48 89 c6 48 89 c3 e8 2a fe ff ff 48 85 c0 75 cf 5b 5d c3 c6 85 fd 05 00 00 01 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 840
    RSP: 0018:ffffad2400043c98 EFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000200000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000200000 RSI: 0000000000140000 RDI: 0000000000002f40
    RBP: 0000000140000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000140000
    R13: 0000000000140000 R14: 0000000000002f40 R15: ffff9e3e7aff3680
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e3e7bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 000000000000353d CR3: 0000000058610000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Call Trace:
     __remove_pages+0x4b/0x640
     arch_remove_memory+0x63/0x8d
     try_remove_memory+0xdb/0x130
     __remove_memory+0xa/0x11
     acpi_memory_device_remove+0x70/0x100
     acpi_bus_trim+0x55/0x90
     acpi_device_hotplug+0x227/0x3a0
     acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
     process_one_work+0x221/0x550
     worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
     kthread+0x105/0x140
     ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
    Modules linked in:
    CR2: 000000000000353d

Instead, shrink the zones when offlining memory or when onlining failed.
Introduce and use remove_pfn_range_from_zone(() for that.  We now
properly shrink the zones, even if we have DIMMs whereby

 - Some memory blocks fall into no zone (never onlined)

 - Some memory blocks fall into multiple zones (offlined+re-onlined)

 - Multiple memory blocks that fall into different zones

Drop the zone parameter (with a potential dubious value) from
__remove_pages() and __remove_section().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-6-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online")	[visible after d0dc12e86b]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-29 16:43:27 +01:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
f291080659 mm/memunmap: don't access uninitialized memmap in memunmap_pages()
commit 77e080e7680e1e615587352f70c87b9e98126d03 upstream.

-- snip --

- Missing mm/hmm.c and kernel/memremap.c unification.
-- hmm code does not need fixes (no altmap)
- Missing 7cc7867fb061 ("mm/devm_memremap_pages: enable sub-section remap")

-- snip --

Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Shrink zones before removing memory",
v6.

This series fixes the access of uninitialized memmaps when shrinking
zones/nodes and when removing memory.  Also, it contains all fixes for
crashes that can be triggered when removing certain namespace using
memunmap_pages() - ZONE_DEVICE, reported by Aneesh.

We stop trying to shrink ZONE_DEVICE, as it's buggy, fixing it would be
more involved (we don't have SECTION_IS_ONLINE as an indicator), and
shrinking is only of limited use (set_zone_contiguous() cannot detect
the ZONE_DEVICE as contiguous).

We continue shrinking !ZONE_DEVICE zones, however, I reduced the amount
of code to a minimum.  Shrinking is especially necessary to keep
zone->contiguous set where possible, especially, on memory unplug of
DIMMs at zone boundaries.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Zones are now properly shrunk when offlining memory blocks or when
onlining failed.  This allows to properly shrink zones on memory unplug
even if the separate memory blocks of a DIMM were onlined to different
zones or re-onlined to a different zone after offlining.

Example:

  :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo
  Node 1, zone  Movable
          spanned  0
          present  0
          managed  0
  :/# echo "online_movable" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory41/state
  :/# echo "online_movable" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory43/state
  :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo
  Node 1, zone  Movable
          spanned  98304
          present  65536
          managed  65536
  :/# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory43/online
  :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo
  Node 1, zone  Movable
          spanned  32768
          present  32768
          managed  32768
  :/# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory41/online
  :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo
  Node 1, zone  Movable
          spanned  0
          present  0
          managed  0

This patch (of 10):

With an altmap, the memmap falling into the reserved altmap space are not
initialized and, therefore, contain a garbage NID and a garbage zone.
Make sure to read the NID/zone from a memmap that was initialized.

This fixes a kernel crash that is observed when destroying a namespace:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1107!
  cpu 0x1: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000274087890]
      pc: c0000000004b9728: memunmap_pages+0x238/0x340
      lr: c0000000004b9724: memunmap_pages+0x234/0x340
  ...
      pid   = 3669, comm = ndctl
  kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1107!
    devm_action_release+0x30/0x50
    release_nodes+0x268/0x2d0
    device_release_driver_internal+0x174/0x240
    unbind_store+0x13c/0x190
    drv_attr_store+0x44/0x60
    sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xa0
    kernfs_fop_write+0x1ac/0x290
    __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
    vfs_write+0xe4/0x200
    ksys_write+0x7c/0x140
    system_call+0x5c/0x68

The "page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)" was introduced by 69324b8f4833 ("mm,
devm_memremap_pages: add MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE support"), however, I
think we will never have driver reserved memory with
MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE (no altmap AFAIKS).

[david@redhat.com: minimze code changes, rephrase description]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 2c2a5af6fed2 ("mm, memory_hotplug: add nid parameter to arch_remove_memory")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Damian Tometzki <damian.tometzki@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-29 16:43:27 +01:00
Oscar Salvador
5c1f8f5358 mm, memory_hotplug: add nid parameter to arch_remove_memory
commit 2c2a5af6fed20cf74401c9d64319c76c5ff81309 upstream.

-- snip --

Missing unification of mm/hmm.c and kernel/memremap.c

-- snip --

Patch series "Do not touch pages in hot-remove path", v2.

This patchset aims for two things:

 1) A better definition about offline and hot-remove stage
 2) Solving bugs where we can access non-initialized pages
    during hot-remove operations [2] [3].

This is achieved by moving all page/zone handling to the offline
stage, so we do not need to access pages when hot-removing memory.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10691415/
[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10547445/
[3] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg161316.html

This patch (of 5):

This is a preparation for the following-up patches.  The idea of passing
the nid is that it will allow us to get rid of the zone parameter
afterwards.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127162005.15833-2-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-29 16:43:25 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
ce28d66405 tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as value
commit 8bcebc77e85f3d7536f96845a0fe94b1dddb6af0 upstream.

While working on a tool to convert SQL syntex into the histogram language of
the kernel, I discovered the following bug:

 # echo 'first u64 start_time u64 end_time pid_t pid u64 delta' >> synthetic_events
 # echo 'hist:keys=pid:start=common_timestamp' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
 # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:delta=common_timestamp-$start,start2=$start:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(first,$start2,common_timestamp,next_pid,$delta)' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

Would not display any histograms in the sched_switch histogram side.

But if I were to swap the location of

  "delta=common_timestamp-$start" with "start2=$start"

Such that the last line had:

 # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:start2=$start,delta=common_timestamp-$start:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(first,$start2,common_timestamp,next_pid,$delta)' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

The histogram works as expected.

What I found out is that the expressions clear out the value once it is
resolved. As the variables are resolved in the order listed, when
processing:

  delta=common_timestamp-$start

The $start is cleared. When it gets to "start2=$start", it errors out with
"unresolved symbol" (which is silent as this happens at the location of the
trace), and the histogram is dropped.

When processing the histogram for variable references, instead of adding a
new reference for a variable used twice, use the same reference. That way,
not only is it more efficient, but the order will no longer matter in
processing of the variables.

From Tom Zanussi:

 "Just to clarify some more about what the problem was is that without
  your patch, we would have two separate references to the same variable,
  and during resolve_var_refs(), they'd both want to be resolved
  separately, so in this case, since the first reference to start wasn't
  part of an expression, it wouldn't get the read-once flag set, so would
  be read normally, and then the second reference would do the read-once
  read and also be read but using read-once.  So everything worked and
  you didn't see a problem:

   from: start2=$start,delta=common_timestamp-$start

  In the second case, when you switched them around, the first reference
  would be resolved by doing the read-once, and following that the second
  reference would try to resolve and see that the variable had already
  been read, so failed as unset, which caused it to short-circuit out and
  not do the trigger action to generate the synthetic event:

   to: delta=common_timestamp-$start,start2=$start

  With your patch, we only have the single resolution which happens
  correctly the one time it's resolved, so this can't happen."

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116154216.58ca08eb@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 067fe038e7 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanuss <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-29 16:43:23 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
cbb042fd87 tracing: Remove open-coding of hist trigger var_ref management
commit de40f033d4e84e843d6a12266e3869015ea9097c upstream.

Have create_var_ref() manage the hist trigger's var_ref list, rather
than having similar code doing it in multiple places.  This cleans up
the code and makes sure var_refs are always accounted properly.

Also, document the var_ref-related functions to make what their
purpose clearer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/05ddae93ff514e66fc03897d6665231892939913.1545161087.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-29 16:43:23 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
836717841a tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy var_refs
commit 656fe2ba85e81d00e4447bf77b8da2be3c47acb2 upstream.

Since every var ref for a trigger has an entry in the var_ref[] array,
use that to destroy the var_refs, instead of piecemeal via the field
expressions.

This allows us to avoid having to keep and treat differently separate
lists for the action-related references, which future patches will
remove.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fad1a164f0e257c158e70d6eadbf6c586e04b2a2.1545161087.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-29 16:43:23 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
47eb3574d0 tracing: trigger: Replace unneeded RCU-list traversals
commit aeed8aa3874dc15b9d82a6fe796fd7cfbb684448 upstream.

With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST, I had many suspicious RCU warnings
when I ran ftracetest trigger testcases.

-----
  # dmesg -c > /dev/null
  # ./ftracetest test.d/trigger
  ...
  # dmesg | grep "RCU-list traversed" | cut -f 2 -d ] | cut -f 2 -d " "
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6070
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:1760
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5911
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:504
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:1810
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3158
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3105
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5518
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5998
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6019
  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6044
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:1500
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:1540
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:539
  kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:584
-----

I investigated those warnings and found that the RCU-list
traversals in event trigger and hist didn't need to use
RCU version because those were called only under event_mutex.

I also checked other RCU-list traversals related to event
trigger list, and found that most of them were called from
event_hist_trigger_func() or hist_unregister_trigger() or
register/unregister functions except for a few cases.

Replace these unneeded RCU-list traversals with normal list
traversal macro and lockdep_assert_held() to check the
event_mutex is held.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157680910305.11685.15110237954275915782.stgit@devnote2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 30350d65ac ("tracing: Add variable support to hist triggers")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-29 16:43:18 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
4622676d8f bpf, offload: Unlock on error in bpf_offload_dev_create()
[ Upstream commit d0fbb51dfaa612f960519b798387be436e8f83c5 ]

We need to drop the bpf_devs_lock on error before returning.

Fixes: 9fd7c55591 ("bpf: offload: aggregate offloads per-device")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191104091536.GB31509@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:51:20 +01:00
Dexuan Cui
3f929fe0ac irqdomain: Add the missing assignment of domain->fwnode for named fwnode
[ Upstream commit 711419e504ebd68c8f03656616829c8ad7829389 ]

Recently device pass-through stops working for Linux VM running on Hyper-V.

git-bisect shows the regression is caused by the recent commit
467a3bb97432 ("PCI: hv: Allocate a named fwnode ..."), but the root cause
is that the commit d59f6617ee forgets to set the domain->fwnode for
IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED*, and as a result:

1. The domain->fwnode remains to be NULL.

2. irq_find_matching_fwspec() returns NULL since "h->fwnode == fwnode" is
false, and pci_set_bus_msi_domain() sets the Hyper-V PCI root bus's
msi_domain to NULL.

3. When the device is added onto the root bus, the device's dev->msi_domain
is set to NULL in pci_set_msi_domain().

4. When a device driver tries to enable MSI-X, pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs()
calls arch_setup_msi_irqs(), which uses the native MSI chip (i.e.
arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c: pci_msi_controller) to set up the irqs, but
actually pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() is supposed to call
msi_domain_alloc_irqs() with the hbus->irq_domain, which is created in
hv_pcie_init_irq_domain() and is associated with the Hyper-V chip
hv_msi_irq_chip. Consequently, the irq line is not properly set up, and
the device driver can not receive any interrupt.

Fixes: d59f6617ee ("genirq: Allow fwnode to carry name information only")
Fixes: 467a3bb97432 ("PCI: hv: Allocate a named fwnode instead of an address-based one")
Reported-by: Lili Deng <v-lide@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PU1P153MB01694D9AF625AC335C600C5FBFBE0@PU1P153MB0169.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:51:09 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman
6db0e28b89 signal: Allow cifs and drbd to receive their terminating signals
[ Upstream commit 33da8e7c814f77310250bb54a9db36a44c5de784 ]

My recent to change to only use force_sig for a synchronous events
wound up breaking signal reception cifs and drbd.  I had overlooked
the fact that by default kthreads start out with all signals set to
SIG_IGN.  So a change I thought was safe turned out to have made it
impossible for those kernel thread to catch their signals.

Reverting the work on force_sig is a bad idea because what the code
was doing was very much a misuse of force_sig.  As the way force_sig
ultimately allowed the signal to happen was to change the signal
handler to SIG_DFL.  Which after the first signal will allow userspace
to send signals to these kernel threads.  At least for
wake_ack_receiver in drbd that does not appear actively wrong.

So correct this problem by adding allow_kernel_signal that will allow
signals whose siginfo reports they were sent by the kernel through,
but will not allow userspace generated signals, and update cifs and
drbd to call allow_kernel_signal in an appropriate place so that their
thread can receive this signal.

Fixing things this way ensures that userspace won't be able to send
signals and cause problems, that it is clear which signals the
threads are expecting to receive, and it guarantees that nothing
else in the system will be affected.

This change was partly inspired by similar cifs and drbd patches that
added allow_signal.

Reported-by: ronnie sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Fixes: 247bc9470b1e ("cifs: fix rmmod regression in cifs.ko caused by force_sig changes")
Fixes: 72abe3bcf091 ("signal/cifs: Fix cifs_put_tcp_session to call send_sig instead of force_sig")
Fixes: fee109901f39 ("signal/drbd: Use send_sig not force_sig")
Fixes: 3cf5d076fb4d ("signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:51:05 +01:00
Andrea Arcangeli
fde68698dd fork,memcg: alloc_thread_stack_node needs to set tsk->stack
[ Upstream commit 1bf4580e00a248a2c86269125390eb3648e1877c ]

Commit 5eed6f1dff87 ("fork,memcg: fix crash in free_thread_stack on
memcg charge fail") corrected two instances, but there was a third
instance of this bug.

Without setting tsk->stack, if memcg_charge_kernel_stack fails, it'll
execute free_thread_stack() on a dangling pointer.

Enterprise kernels are compiled with VMAP_STACK=y so this isn't
critical, but custom VMAP_STACK=n builds should have some performance
advantage, with the drawback of risking to fail fork because compaction
didn't succeed.  So as long as VMAP_STACK=n is a supported option it's
worth fixing it upstream.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190619011450.28048-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Fixes: 9b6f7e163cd0 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:50:58 +01:00
Ravi Bangoria
574fe4c9a3 perf/ioctl: Add check for the sample_period value
[ Upstream commit 913a90bc5a3a06b1f04c337320e9aeee2328dd77 ]

perf_event_open() limits the sample_period to 63 bits. See:

  0819b2e30c ("perf: Limit perf_event_attr::sample_period to 63 bits")

Make ioctl() consistent with it.

Also on PowerPC, negative sample_period could cause a recursive
PMIs leading to a hang (reported when running perf-fuzzer).

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Fixes: 0819b2e30c ("perf: Limit perf_event_attr::sample_period to 63 bits")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604042953.914-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:50:57 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
9245e019e5 kdb: do a sanity check on the cpu in kdb_per_cpu()
[ Upstream commit b586627e10f57ee3aa8f0cfab0d6f7dc4ae63760 ]

The "whichcpu" comes from argv[3].  The cpu_online() macro looks up the
cpu in a bitmap of online cpus, but if the value is too high then it
could read beyond the end of the bitmap and possibly Oops.

Fixes: 5d5314d679 ("kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:50:48 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
d6ef9a8fd8 perf/core: Fix the address filtering fix
[ Upstream commit 52a44f83fc2d64a5e74d5d685fad2fecc7b7a321 ]

The following recent commit:

  c60f83b813e5 ("perf, pt, coresight: Fix address filters for vmas with non-zero offset")

changes the address filtering logic to communicate filter ranges to the PMU driver
via a single address range object, instead of having the driver do the final bit of
math.

That change forgets to take into account kernel filters, which are not calculated
the same way as DSO based filters.

Fix that by passing the kernel filters the same way as file-based filters.
This doesn't require any additional changes in the drivers.

Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: c60f83b813e5 ("perf, pt, coresight: Fix address filters for vmas with non-zero offset")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329091212.29870-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:50:39 +01:00
Andrey Ignatov
462c72919b bpf: Add missed newline in verifier verbose log
[ Upstream commit 1fbd20f8b77b366ea4aeb92ade72daa7f36a7e3b ]

check_stack_access() that prints verbose log is used in
adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() that prints its own verbose log and now they
stick together, e.g.:

  variable stack access var_off=(0xfffffffffffffff0; 0x4) off=-16
  size=1R2 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range, prohibited for
  !root

Add missing newline so that log is more readable:
  variable stack access var_off=(0xfffffffffffffff0; 0x4) off=-16 size=1
  R2 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range, prohibited for !root

Fixes: f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:50:37 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
b34abf24f2 perf, pt, coresight: Fix address filters for vmas with non-zero offset
[ Upstream commit c60f83b813e5b25ccd5de7e8c8925c31b3aebcc1 ]

Currently, the address range calculation for file-based filters works as
long as the vma that maps the matching part of the object file starts
from offset zero into the file (vm_pgoff==0). Otherwise, the resulting
filter range would be off by vm_pgoff pages. Another related problem is
that in case of a partially matching vma, that is, a vma that matches
part of a filter region, the filter range size wouldn't be adjusted.

Fix the arithmetics around address filter range calculations, taking
into account vma offset, so that the entire calculation is done before
the filter configuration is passed to the PMU drivers instead of having
those drivers do the final bit of arithmetics.

Based on the patch by Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter.intel.com>.

Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: 375637bc52 ("perf/core: Introduce address range filtering")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190215115655.63469-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:50:27 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
673f190df0 perf: Copy parent's address filter offsets on clone
[ Upstream commit 18736eef12137c59f60cc9f56dc5bea05c92e0eb ]

When a child event is allocated in the inherit_event() path, the VMA
based filter offsets are not copied from the parent, even though the
address space mapping of the new task remains the same, which leads to
no trace for the new task until exec.

Reported-by: Mansour Alharthi <malharthi9@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: 375637bc52 ("perf/core: Introduce address range filtering")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190215115655.63469-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:50:27 +01:00
Shakeel Butt
3ed8ca4d29 fork, memcg: fix cached_stacks case
[ Upstream commit ba4a45746c362b665e245c50b870615f02f34781 ]

Commit 5eed6f1dff87 ("fork,memcg: fix crash in free_thread_stack on
memcg charge fail") fixes a crash caused due to failed memcg charge of
the kernel stack.  However the fix misses the cached_stacks case which
this patch fixes.  So, the same crash can happen if the memcg charge of
a cached stack is failed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190102180145.57406-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 5eed6f1dff87 ("fork,memcg: fix crash in free_thread_stack on memcg charge fail")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:50:11 +01:00
Rik van Riel
641164565b fork,memcg: fix crash in free_thread_stack on memcg charge fail
[ Upstream commit 5eed6f1dff87bfb5e545935def3843edf42800f2 ]

Commit 9b6f7e163cd0 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") will
result in fork failing if allocating a kernel stack for a task in
dup_task_struct exceeds the kernel memory allowance for that cgroup.

Unfortunately, it also results in a crash.

This is due to the code jumping to free_stack and calling
free_thread_stack when the memcg kernel stack charge fails, but without
tsk->stack pointing at the freshly allocated stack.

This in turn results in the vfree_atomic in free_thread_stack oopsing
with a backtrace like this:

#5 [ffffc900244efc88] die at ffffffff8101f0ab
 #6 [ffffc900244efcb8] do_general_protection at ffffffff8101cb86
 #7 [ffffc900244efce0] general_protection at ffffffff818ff082
    [exception RIP: llist_add_batch+7]
    RIP: ffffffff8150d487  RSP: ffffc900244efd98  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88085ef55980  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: ffff88085ef55980  RSI: 343834343531203a  RDI: 343834343531203a
    RBP: ffffc900244efd98   R8: 0000000000000001   R9: ffff8808578c3600
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffff88029f6c21c0
    R13: 0000000000000286  R14: ffff880147759b00  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #8 [ffffc900244efda0] vfree_atomic at ffffffff811df2c7
 #9 [ffffc900244efdb8] copy_process at ffffffff81086e37
#10 [ffffc900244efe98] _do_fork at ffffffff810884e0
#11 [ffffc900244eff10] sys_vfork at ffffffff810887ff
#12 [ffffc900244eff20] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002a43
    RIP: 000000000049b948  RSP: 00007ffcdb307830  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 0000000000896030  RCX: 000000000049b948
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 00007ffcdb307790  RDI: 00000000005d7421
    RBP: 000000000067370f   R8: 00007ffcdb3077b0   R9: 000000000001ed00
    R10: 0000000000000008  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 0000000000000040
    R13: 000000000000000f  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 000000000088d018
    ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003a  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

The simplest fix is to assign tsk->stack right where it is allocated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181214231726.7ee4843c@imladris.surriel.com
Fixes: 9b6f7e163cd0 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:50:08 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
c153dcfc29 genirq/debugfs: Reinstate full OF path for domain name
[ Upstream commit 94967b55ebf3b603f2fe750ecedd896042585a1c ]

On a DT based system, we use the of_node full name to name the
corresponding irq domain. We expect that name to be unique, so so that
domains with the same base name won't clash (this happens on multi-node
topologies, for example).

Since a7e4cfb0a7 ("of/fdt: only store the device node basename in
full_name"), of_node_full_name() lies and only returns the basename. This
breaks the above requirement, and we end-up with only a subset of the
domains in /sys/kernel/debug/irq/domains.

Let's reinstate the feature by using the fancy new %pOF format specifier,
which happens to do the right thing.

Fixes: a7e4cfb0a7 ("of/fdt: only store the device node basename in full_name")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181001100522.180054-3-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-27 14:49:56 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
a31889a691 tick/sched: Annotate lockless access to last_jiffies_update
commit de95a991bb72e009f47e0c4bbc90fc5f594588d5 upstream.

syzbot (KCSAN) reported a data-race in tick_do_update_jiffies64():

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tick_do_update_jiffies64 / tick_do_update_jiffies64

write to 0xffffffff8603d008 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
 tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x100/0x250 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:73
 tick_sched_do_timer+0xd4/0xe0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:138
 tick_sched_timer+0x43/0xe0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1292
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1514 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x274/0x5f0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576
 hrtimer_interrupt+0x22a/0x480 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1638
 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1110 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xdc/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1135
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830
 arch_local_irq_restore arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:756 [inline]
 kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x1d4/0x460 kernel/kcsan/core.c:436
 check_access kernel/kcsan/core.c:466 [inline]
 __tsan_read1 kernel/kcsan/core.c:593 [inline]
 __tsan_read1+0xc2/0x100 kernel/kcsan/core.c:593
 kallsyms_expand_symbol.constprop.0+0x70/0x160 kernel/kallsyms.c:79
 kallsyms_lookup_name+0x7f/0x120 kernel/kallsyms.c:170
 insert_report_filterlist kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c:155 [inline]
 debugfs_write+0x14b/0x2d0 kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c:256
 full_proxy_write+0xbd/0x100 fs/debugfs/file.c:225
 __vfs_write+0x67/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:494
 vfs_write fs/read_write.c:558 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x18a/0x390 fs/read_write.c:542
 ksys_write+0xd5/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:611
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:623 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:620 [inline]
 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 fs/read_write.c:620
 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

read to 0xffffffff8603d008 of 8 bytes by task 0 on cpu 0:
 tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x2b/0x250 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:62
 tick_nohz_update_jiffies kernel/time/tick-sched.c:505 [inline]
 tick_nohz_irq_enter kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1257 [inline]
 tick_irq_enter+0x139/0x1c0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1274
 irq_enter+0x4f/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:354
 entering_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:517 [inline]
 entering_ack_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:523 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x55/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1133
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830
 native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:60
 arch_cpu_idle+0xa/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:571
 default_idle_call+0x1e/0x40 kernel/sched/idle.c:94
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline]
 do_idle+0x1af/0x280 kernel/sched/idle.c:263
 cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:355
 rest_init+0xec/0xf6 init/main.c:452
 arch_call_rest_init+0x17/0x37
 start_kernel+0x838/0x85e init/main.c:786
 x86_64_start_reservations+0x29/0x2b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:490
 x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x76 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:471
 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to annotate this expected race.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191205045619.204946-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-23 08:21:37 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
042a3a6d93 bpf: Fix incorrect verifier simulation of ARSH under ALU32
commit 0af2ffc93a4b50948f9dad2786b7f1bd253bf0b9 upstream.

Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in one
of the outcomes:

  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  0: (85) call bpf_get_socket_cookie#46
  1: R0_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  1: (57) r0 &= 808464432
  2: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=808464432,var_off=(0x0; 0x30303030)) R10=fp0
  2: (14) w0 -= 810299440
  3: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0xcf800000; 0x3077fff0)) R10=fp0
  3: (c4) w0 s>>= 1
  4: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=1740636160,umax_value=2147221496,var_off=(0x67c00000; 0x183bfff8)) R10=fp0
  4: (76) if w0 s>= 0x30303030 goto pc+216
  221: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=1740636160,umax_value=2147221496,var_off=(0x67c00000; 0x183bfff8)) R10=fp0
  221: (95) exit
  processed 6 insns (limit 1000000) [...]

Taking a closer look, the program was xlated as follows:

  # ./bpftool p d x i 12
  0: (85) call bpf_get_socket_cookie#7800896
  1: (bf) r6 = r0
  2: (57) r6 &= 808464432
  3: (14) w6 -= 810299440
  4: (c4) w6 s>>= 1
  5: (76) if w6 s>= 0x30303030 goto pc+216
  6: (05) goto pc-1
  7: (05) goto pc-1
  8: (05) goto pc-1
  [...]
  220: (05) goto pc-1
  221: (05) goto pc-1
  222: (95) exit

Meaning, the visible effect is very similar to f54c7898ed1c ("bpf: Fix
precision tracking for unbounded scalars"), that is, the fall-through
branch in the instruction 5 is considered to be never taken given the
conclusion from the min/max bounds tracking in w6, and therefore the
dead-code sanitation rewrites it as goto pc-1. However, real-life input
disagrees with verification analysis since a soft-lockup was observed.

The bug sits in the analysis of the ARSH. The definition is that we shift
the target register value right by K bits through shifting in copies of
its sign bit. In adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(), we do first coerce the
register into 32 bit mode, same happens after simulating the operation.
However, for the case of simulating the actual ARSH, we don't take the
mode into account and act as if it's always 64 bit, but location of sign
bit is different:

  dst_reg->smin_value >>= umin_val;
  dst_reg->smax_value >>= umin_val;
  dst_reg->var_off = tnum_arshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val);

Consider an unknown R0 where bpf_get_socket_cookie() (or others) would
for example return 0xffff. With the above ARSH simulation, we'd see the
following results:

  [...]
  1: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=invP65535 R10=fp0
  1: (85) call bpf_get_socket_cookie#46
  2: R0_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  2: (57) r0 &= 808464432
    -> R0_runtime = 0x3030
  3: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=808464432,var_off=(0x0; 0x30303030)) R10=fp0
  3: (14) w0 -= 810299440
    -> R0_runtime = 0xcfb40000
  4: R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0xcf800000; 0x3077fff0)) R10=fp0
                              (0xffffffff)
  4: (c4) w0 s>>= 1
    -> R0_runtime = 0xe7da0000
  5: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=1740636160,umax_value=2147221496,var_off=(0x67c00000; 0x183bfff8)) R10=fp0
                              (0x67c00000)           (0x7ffbfff8)
  [...]

In insn 3, we have a runtime value of 0xcfb40000, which is '1100 1111 1011
0100 0000 0000 0000 0000', the result after the shift has 0xe7da0000 that
is '1110 0111 1101 1010 0000 0000 0000 0000', where the sign bit is correctly
retained in 32 bit mode. In insn4, the umax was 0xffffffff, and changed into
0x7ffbfff8 after the shift, that is, '0111 1111 1111 1011 1111 1111 1111 1000'
and means here that the simulation didn't retain the sign bit. With above
logic, the updates happen on the 64 bit min/max bounds and given we coerced
the register, the sign bits of the bounds are cleared as well, meaning, we
need to force the simulation into s32 space for 32 bit alu mode.

Verification after the fix below. We're first analyzing the fall-through branch
on 32 bit signed >= test eventually leading to rejection of the program in this
specific case:

  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  0: (b7) r2 = 808464432
  1: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
  1: (85) call bpf_get_socket_cookie#46
  2: R0_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  2: (bf) r6 = r0
  3: R0_w=invP(id=0) R6_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  3: (57) r6 &= 808464432
  4: R0_w=invP(id=0) R6_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=808464432,var_off=(0x0; 0x30303030)) R10=fp0
  4: (14) w6 -= 810299440
  5: R0_w=invP(id=0) R6_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0xcf800000; 0x3077fff0)) R10=fp0
  5: (c4) w6 s>>= 1
  6: R0_w=invP(id=0) R6_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=3888119808,umax_value=4294705144,var_off=(0xe7c00000; 0x183bfff8)) R10=fp0
                                              (0x67c00000)          (0xfffbfff8)
  6: (76) if w6 s>= 0x30303030 goto pc+216
  7: R0_w=invP(id=0) R6_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=3888119808,umax_value=4294705144,var_off=(0xe7c00000; 0x183bfff8)) R10=fp0
  7: (30) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[808464432]
  BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields
  processed 8 insns (limit 1000000) [...]

Fixes: 9cbe1f5a32 ("bpf/verifier: improve register value range tracking with ARSH")
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115204733.16648-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-23 08:21:32 +01:00
Christian Brauner
21cd79a27a ptrace: reintroduce usage of subjective credentials in ptrace_has_cap()
commit 6b3ad6649a4c75504edeba242d3fd36b3096a57f upstream.

Commit 69f594a389 ("ptrace: do not audit capability check when outputing /proc/pid/stat")
introduced the ability to opt out of audit messages for accesses to various
proc files since they are not violations of policy.  While doing so it
somehow switched the check from ns_capable() to
has_ns_capability{_noaudit}(). That means it switched from checking the
subjective credentials of the task to using the objective credentials. This
is wrong since. ptrace_has_cap() is currently only used in
ptrace_may_access() And is used to check whether the calling task (subject)
has the CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability in the provided user namespace to operate
on the target task (object). According to the cred.h comments this would
mean the subjective credentials of the calling task need to be used.
This switches ptrace_has_cap() to use security_capable(). Because we only
call ptrace_has_cap() in ptrace_may_access() and in there we already have a
stable reference to the calling task's creds under rcu_read_lock() there's
no need to go through another series of dereferences and rcu locking done
in ns_capable{_noaudit}().

As one example where this might be particularly problematic, Jann pointed
out that in combination with the upcoming IORING_OP_OPENAT feature, this
bug might allow unprivileged users to bypass the capability checks while
asynchronously opening files like /proc/*/mem, because the capability
checks for this would be performed against kernel credentials.

To illustrate on the former point about this being exploitable: When
io_uring creates a new context it records the subjective credentials of the
caller. Later on, when it starts to do work it creates a kernel thread and
registers a callback. The callback runs with kernel creds for
ktask->real_cred and ktask->cred. To prevent this from becoming a
full-blown 0-day io_uring will call override_cred() and override
ktask->cred with the subjective credentials of the creator of the io_uring
instance. With ptrace_has_cap() currently looking at ktask->real_cred this
override will be ineffective and the caller will be able to open arbitray
proc files as mentioned above.
Luckily, this is currently not exploitable but will turn into a 0-day once
IORING_OP_OPENAT{2} land in v5.6. Fix it now!

Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes: 69f594a389 ("ptrace: do not audit capability check when outputing /proc/pid/stat")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-23 08:21:29 +01:00
Micah Morton
87ca9aaf0c LSM: generalize flag passing to security_capable
[ Upstream commit c1a85a00ea66cb6f0bd0f14e47c28c2b0999799f ]

This patch provides a general mechanism for passing flags to the
security_capable LSM hook. It replaces the specific 'audit' flag that is
used to tell security_capable whether it should log an audit message for
the given capability check. The reason for generalizing this flag
passing is so we can add an additional flag that signifies whether
security_capable is being called by a setid syscall (which is needed by
the proposed SafeSetID LSM).

Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-23 08:21:29 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
c919096552 tracing: Have stack tracer compile when MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE is not defined
commit b8299d362d0837ae39e87e9019ebe6b736e0f035 upstream.

On some archs with some configurations, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE is not defined, and
this makes the stack tracer fail to compile. Just define it to zero in this
case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202001020219.zvE3vsty%lkp@intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4df297129f ("tracing: Remove most or all of stack tracer stack size from stack_max_size")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-14 20:06:59 +01:00
Kaitao Cheng
5ab4bb7b40 kernel/trace: Fix do not unregister tracepoints when register sched_migrate_task fail
commit 50f9ad607ea891a9308e67b81f774c71736d1098 upstream.

In the function, if register_trace_sched_migrate_task() returns error,
sched_switch/sched_wakeup_new/sched_wakeup won't unregister. That is
why fail_deprobe_sched_switch was added.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191231133530.2794-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 478142c39c ("tracing: do not grab lock in wakeup latency function tracing")
Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-14 20:06:59 +01:00
Marco Elver
c7673f0160 locking/spinlock/debug: Fix various data races
[ Upstream commit 1a365e822372ba24c9da0822bc583894f6f3d821 ]

This fixes various data races in spinlock_debug. By testing with KCSAN,
it is observable that the console gets spammed with data races reports,
suggesting these are extremely frequent.

Example data race report:

  read to 0xffff8ab24f403c48 of 4 bytes by task 221 on cpu 2:
   debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:85 [inline]
   do_raw_spin_lock+0x9b/0x210 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:112
   __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
   spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline]
   get_partial_node.isra.0.part.0+0x32/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:1873
   get_partial_node mm/slub.c:1870 [inline]
  <snip>

  write to 0xffff8ab24f403c48 of 4 bytes by task 167 on cpu 3:
   debug_spin_unlock kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:103 [inline]
   do_raw_spin_unlock+0xc9/0x1a0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:138
   __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:159 [inline]
   _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:191
   spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:393 [inline]
   free_debug_processing+0x1b3/0x210 mm/slub.c:1214
   __slab_free+0x292/0x400 mm/slub.c:2864
  <snip>

As a side-effect, with KCSAN, this eventually locks up the console, most
likely due to deadlock, e.g. .. -> printk lock -> spinlock_debug ->
KCSAN detects data race -> kcsan_print_report() -> printk lock ->
deadlock.

This fix will 1) avoid the data races, and 2) allow using lock debugging
together with KCSAN.

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191120155715.28089-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-12 12:17:05 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
f70280ee89 bpf: Fix passing modified ctx to ld/abs/ind instruction
commit 6d4f151acf9a4f6fab09b615f246c717ddedcf0c upstream.

Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a KASAN
slab oob in one of the outcomes:

  [...]
  [   77.359642] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130
  [   77.360463] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880679bac68 by task bpf/406
  [   77.361119]
  [   77.361289] CPU: 2 PID: 406 Comm: bpf Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2-xfstests-00157-g2187f215eba #1
  [   77.362134] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
  [   77.362984] Call Trace:
  [   77.363249]  dump_stack+0x97/0xe0
  [   77.363603]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1d/0x220
  [   77.364251]  ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130
  [   77.365030]  ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130
  [   77.365860]  __kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7b
  [   77.366365]  ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130
  [   77.366940]  kasan_report+0xe/0x20
  [   77.367295]  bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130
  [   77.367821]  ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8+0xf0/0xf0
  [   77.368278]  ? mark_lock+0xa3/0x9b0
  [   77.368641]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x30
  [   77.369096]  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
  [   77.369460]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x110
  [   77.369876]  ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8+0xf0/0xf0
  [   77.370330]  ___bpf_prog_run+0x16c0/0x28f0
  [   77.370755]  __bpf_prog_run32+0x83/0xc0
  [   77.371153]  ? __bpf_prog_run64+0xc0/0xc0
  [   77.371568]  ? match_held_lock+0x1b/0x230
  [   77.371984]  ? rcu_read_lock_held+0xa1/0xb0
  [   77.372416]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x50
  [   77.372826]  sk_filter_trim_cap+0x17c/0x4d0
  [   77.373259]  ? sock_kzfree_s+0x40/0x40
  [   77.373648]  ? __get_filter+0x150/0x150
  [   77.374059]  ? skb_copy_datagram_from_iter+0x80/0x280
  [   77.374581]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa5/0x140
  [   77.375025]  unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x33a/0xa70
  [   77.375459]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x1d0/0x1d0
  [   77.375893]  ? unix_peer_get+0xa0/0xa0
  [   77.376287]  ? __fget_light+0xa4/0xf0
  [   77.376670]  __sys_sendto+0x265/0x280
  [   77.377056]  ? __ia32_sys_getpeername+0x50/0x50
  [   77.377523]  ? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350
  [   77.377940]  ? __sys_setsockopt+0x2a6/0x2c0
  [   77.378374]  ? sock_read_iter+0x240/0x240
  [   77.378789]  ? __sys_socketpair+0x22a/0x300
  [   77.379221]  ? __ia32_sys_socket+0x50/0x50
  [   77.379649]  ? mark_held_locks+0x1d/0x90
  [   77.380059]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  [   77.380536]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
  [   77.380938]  do_syscall_64+0x68/0x2a0
  [   77.381324]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [   77.381878] RIP: 0033:0x44c070
  [...]

After further debugging, turns out while in case of other helper functions
we disallow passing modified ctx, the special case of ld/abs/ind instruction
which has similar semantics (except r6 being the ctx argument) is missing
such check. Modified ctx is impossible here as bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache()
and others are expecting skb fields in original position, hence, add
check_ctx_reg() to reject any modified ctx. Issue was first introduced back
in f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking").

Fixes: f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200106215157.3553-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-12 12:17:04 +01:00
Wen Yang
010a7e846d ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profiler
commit e31f7939c1c27faa5d0e3f14519eaf7c89e8a69d upstream.

The ftrace_profile->counter is unsigned long and
do_div truncates it to 32 bits, which means it can test
non-zero and be truncated to zero for division.
Fix this issue by using div64_ul() instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103030248.14516-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e330b3bcd8 ("tracing: Show sample std dev in function profiling")
Fixes: 34886c8bc5 ("tracing: add average time in function to function profiler")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:03 +01:00
chenqiwu
b9227aacdc exit: panic before exit_mm() on global init exit
commit 43cf75d96409a20ef06b756877a2e72b10a026fc upstream.

Currently, when global init and all threads in its thread-group have exited
we panic via:
do_exit()
-> exit_notify()
   -> forget_original_parent()
      -> find_child_reaper()
This makes it hard to extract a useable coredump for global init from a
kernel crashdump because by the time we panic exit_mm() will have already
released global init's mm.
This patch moves the panic futher up before exit_mm() is called. As was the
case previously, we only panic when global init and all its threads in the
thread-group have exited.

Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: fix typo, rewrite commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1576736993-10121-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:02 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
1c662483c5 tracing: Fix endianness bug in histogram trigger
commit fe6e096a5bbf73a142f09c72e7aa2835026eb1a3 upstream.

At least on PA-RISC and s390 synthetic histogram triggers are failing
selftests because trace_event_raw_event_synth() always writes a 64 bit
values, but the reader expects a field->size sized value. On little endian
machines this doesn't hurt, but on big endian this makes the reader always
read zero values.

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20191218074427.96184-4-svens@linux.ibm.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4b147936fa ("tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events")
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:02 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
0c81595930 tracing: Have the histogram compare functions convert to u64 first
commit 106f41f5a302cb1f36c7543fae6a05de12e96fa4 upstream.

The compare functions of the histogram code would be specific for the size
of the value being compared (byte, short, int, long long). It would
reference the value from the array via the type of the compare, but the
value was stored in a 64 bit number. This is fine for little endian
machines, but for big endian machines, it would end up comparing zeros or
all ones (depending on the sign) for anything but 64 bit numbers.

To fix this, first derference the value as a u64 then convert it to the type
being compared.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211103557.7bed6928@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08d43a5fa0 ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map")
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:02 +01:00
Keita Suzuki
8595e2aadd tracing: Avoid memory leak in process_system_preds()
commit 79e65c27f09683fbb50c33acab395d0ddf5302d2 upstream.

When failing in the allocation of filter_item, process_system_preds()
goes to fail_mem, where the allocated filter is freed.

However, this leads to memory leak of filter->filter_string and
filter->prog, which is allocated before and in process_preds().
This bug has been detected by kmemleak as well.

Fix this by changing kfree to __free_fiter.

unreferenced object 0xffff8880658007c0 (size 32):
  comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 5f 70 69 64 20 20 3e 20 31 30  common_pid  > 10
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 73 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........es......
  backtrace:
    [<0000000067441602>] kstrdup+0x2d/0x60
    [<00000000141cf7b7>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x378/0x932
    [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90
    [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
    [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150
    [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0
    [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
unreferenced object 0xffff888060c22d00 (size 64):
  comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 d7 41 80 88 ff ff  ...........A....
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<00000000b8c1b109>] process_preds+0x243/0x1820
    [<000000003972c7f0>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x3be/0x932
    [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90
    [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
    [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150
    [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0
    [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
unreferenced object 0xffff888041d7e800 (size 512):
  comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    70 bc 85 97 ff ff ff ff 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  p...............
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<000000001e04af34>] process_preds+0x71a/0x1820
    [<000000003972c7f0>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x3be/0x932
    [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90
    [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
    [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150
    [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0
    [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211091258.11310-1-keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 404a3add43 ("tracing: Only add filter list when needed")
Signed-off-by: Keita Suzuki <keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:02 +01:00
Prateek Sood
0e48d030e3 tracing: Fix lock inversion in trace_event_enable_tgid_record()
commit 3a53acf1d9bea11b57c1f6205e3fe73f9d8a3688 upstream.

       Task T2                             Task T3
trace_options_core_write()            subsystem_open()

 mutex_lock(trace_types_lock)           mutex_lock(event_mutex)

 set_tracer_flag()

   trace_event_enable_tgid_record()       mutex_lock(trace_types_lock)

    mutex_lock(event_mutex)

This gives a circular dependency deadlock between trace_types_lock and
event_mutex. To fix this invert the usage of trace_types_lock and
event_mutex in trace_options_core_write(). This keeps the sequence of
lock usage consistent.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0101016eef175e38-8ca71caf-a4eb-480d-a1e6-6f0bbc015495-000000@us-west-2.amazonses.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d914ba37d7 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:02 +01:00
Shakeel Butt
3b677f7543 memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcg
commit 84029fd04c201a4c7e0b07ba262664900f47c6f5 upstream.

The cred_jar kmem_cache is already memcg accounted in the current kernel
but cred->security is not.  Account cred->security to kmemcg.

Recently we saw high root slab usage on our production and on further
inspection, we found a buggy application leaking processes.  Though that
buggy application was contained within its memcg but we observe much
more system memory overhead, couple of GiBs, during that period.  This
overhead can adversely impact the isolation on the system.

One source of high overhead we found was cred->security objects, which
have a lifetime of at least the life of the process which allocated
them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205223721.40034-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 10:19:00 +01:00
Christian Brauner
95c4742b1f taskstats: fix data-race
[ Upstream commit 0b8d616fb5a8ffa307b1d3af37f55c15dae14f28 ]

When assiging and testing taskstats in taskstats_exit() there's a race
when setting up and reading sig->stats when a thread-group with more
than one thread exits:

write to 0xffff8881157bbe10 of 8 bytes by task 7951 on cpu 0:
 taskstats_tgid_alloc kernel/taskstats.c:567 [inline]
 taskstats_exit+0x6b7/0x717 kernel/taskstats.c:596
 do_exit+0x2c2/0x18e0 kernel/exit.c:864
 do_group_exit+0xb4/0x1c0 kernel/exit.c:983
 get_signal+0x2a2/0x1320 kernel/signal.c:2734
 do_signal+0x3b/0xc00 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:815
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x250/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:159
 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline]
 syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:274 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x2d7/0x2f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:299
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

read to 0xffff8881157bbe10 of 8 bytes by task 7949 on cpu 1:
 taskstats_tgid_alloc kernel/taskstats.c:559 [inline]
 taskstats_exit+0xb2/0x717 kernel/taskstats.c:596
 do_exit+0x2c2/0x18e0 kernel/exit.c:864
 do_group_exit+0xb4/0x1c0 kernel/exit.c:983
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:994 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:992 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x2e/0x30 kernel/exit.c:992
 do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x2f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:296
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fix this by using smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release().

Reported-by: syzbot+c5d03165a1bd1dead0c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 34ec12349c ("taskstats: cleanup ->signal->stats allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191009114809.8643-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-09 10:18:59 +01:00
Andy Whitcroft
76548ddc1b PM / hibernate: memory_bm_find_bit(): Tighten node optimisation
[ Upstream commit da6043fe85eb5ec621e34a92540735dcebbea134 ]

When looking for a bit by number we make use of the cached result from the
preceding lookup to speed up operation.  Firstly we check if the requested
pfn is within the cached zone and if not lookup the new zone.  We then
check if the offset for that pfn falls within the existing cached node.
This happens regardless of whether the node is within the zone we are
now scanning.  With certain memory layouts it is possible for this to
false trigger creating a temporary alias for the pfn to a different bit.
This leads the hibernation code to free memory which it was never allocated
with the expected fallout.

Ensure the zone we are scanning matches the cached zone before considering
the cached node.

Deep thanks go to Andrea for many, many, many hours of hacking and testing
that went into cornering this bug.

Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-09 10:18:58 +01:00
Vladis Dronov
0393b87201 ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdev
[ Upstream commit a33121e5487b424339636b25c35d3a180eaa5f5e ]

In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying
device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces
easily in a kvm virtual machine:

ts# cat openptp0.c
int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); }
ts# uname -r
5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e
ts# cat /proc/cmdline
... slub_debug=FZP
ts# modprobe ptp_kvm
ts# ./openptp0 &
[1] 670
opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s...
ts# rmmod ptp_kvm
ts# ls /dev/ptp*
ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory
ts# ...woken up
[   48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25
[   48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[   48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80
[   48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202
[   48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0
[   48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[   48.019470] ...                                              ^^^ a slub poison
[   48.023854] Call Trace:
[   48.024050]  __fput+0x21f/0x240
[   48.024288]  task_work_run+0x79/0x90
[   48.024555]  do_exit+0x2af/0xab0
[   48.024799]  ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190
[   48.025082]  do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
[   48.025387]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10
[   48.025737]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130
[   48.026056]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6
[   48.026792] ...
[   48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm]
[   48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!

This happens in:

static void __fput(struct file *file)
{   ...
    if (file->f_op->release)
        file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here
    if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
             !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
        cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here

Namely:

__fput()
  posix_clock_release()
    kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference
      delete_clock()
        delete_ptp_clock()
          kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp
  cdev_put
    module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang!

Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock.
The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two
refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong.

Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add()
created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its
ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released.
This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct
device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead
of a simple dev_t.

This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix
the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See
details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7f ("chardev: add
helper function to register char devs with a struct device").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u
Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-04 19:13:35 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
779807c74a hrtimer: Annotate lockless access to timer->state
commit 56144737e67329c9aaed15f942d46a6302e2e3d8 upstream.

syzbot reported various data-race caused by hrtimer_is_queued() reading
timer->state. A READ_ONCE() is required there to silence the warning.

Also add the corresponding WRITE_ONCE() when timer->state is set.

In remove_hrtimer() the hrtimer_is_queued() helper is open coded to avoid
loading timer->state twice.

KCSAN reported these cases:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __remove_hrtimer / tcp_pacing_check

write to 0xffff8880b2a7d388 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
 __remove_hrtimer+0x52/0x130 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:991
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1496 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x250/0x600 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576
 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x10e/0x150 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1593
 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292
 run_ksoftirqd+0x46/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:603
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x37d/0x4a0 kernel/smpboot.c:165
 kthread+0x1d4/0x200 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:1253
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352

read to 0xffff8880b2a7d388 of 1 bytes by task 24652 on cpu 1:
 tcp_pacing_check net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2235 [inline]
 tcp_pacing_check+0xba/0x130 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2225
 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue+0x32c/0x5a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3044
 tcp_xmit_recovery+0x7c/0x120 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3558
 tcp_ack+0x17b6/0x3170 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3717
 tcp_rcv_established+0x37e/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5696
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x381/0x4e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1561
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:945 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x135/0x1e0 net/core/sock.c:2435
 release_sock+0x61/0x160 net/core/sock.c:2951
 sk_stream_wait_memory+0x3d7/0x7c0 net/core/stream.c:145
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xb47/0x1f30 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1393
 tcp_sendmsg+0x39/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1434
 inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x90 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x9f/0xc0 net/socket.c:657

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __remove_hrtimer / __tcp_ack_snd_check

write to 0xffff8880a3a65588 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
 __remove_hrtimer+0x52/0x130 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:991
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1496 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x250/0x600 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576
 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x10e/0x150 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1593
 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline]
 irq_exit+0xbb/0xe0 kernel/softirq.c:413
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe6/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1137
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830

read to 0xffff8880a3a65588 of 1 bytes by task 22891 on cpu 1:
 __tcp_ack_snd_check+0x415/0x4f0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5265
 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5287 [inline]
 tcp_rcv_established+0x750/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5708
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x381/0x4e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1561
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:945 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x135/0x1e0 net/core/sock.c:2435
 release_sock+0x61/0x160 net/core/sock.c:2951
 sk_stream_wait_memory+0x3d7/0x7c0 net/core/stream.c:145
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xb47/0x1f30 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1393
 tcp_sendmsg+0x39/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1434
 inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x90 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x9f/0xc0 net/socket.c:657
 __sys_sendto+0x21f/0x320 net/socket.c:1952
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1964 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1960 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x89/0xb0 net/socket.c:1960
 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 24652 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

[ tglx: Added comments ]

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106174804.74723-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-04 19:13:32 +01:00
Johannes Weiner
acb265a5cc kernel: sysctl: make drop_caches write-only
[ Upstream commit 204cb79ad42f015312a5bbd7012d09c93d9b46fb ]

Currently, the drop_caches proc file and sysctl read back the last value
written, suggesting this is somehow a stateful setting instead of a
one-time command.  Make it write-only, like e.g.  compact_memory.

While mitigating a VM problem at scale in our fleet, there was confusion
about whether writing to this file will permanently switch the kernel into
a non-caching mode.  This influences the decision making in a tense
situation, where tens of people are trying to fix tens of thousands of
affected machines: Do we need a rollback strategy?  What are the
performance implications of operating in a non-caching state for several
days?  It also caused confusion when the kernel team said we may need to
write the file several times to make sure it's effective ("But it already
reads back 3?").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031221602.9375-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-04 19:13:17 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
ea44828c41 dma-debug: add a schedule point in debug_dma_dump_mappings()
[ Upstream commit 9ff6aa027dbb98755f0265695354f2dd07c0d1ce ]

debug_dma_dump_mappings() can take a lot of cpu cycles :

lpk43:/# time wc -l /sys/kernel/debug/dma-api/dump
163435 /sys/kernel/debug/dma-api/dump

real	0m0.463s
user	0m0.003s
sys	0m0.459s

Let's add a cond_resched() to avoid holding cpu for too long.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-04 19:12:43 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
e82f0540a0 cpufreq: Avoid leaving stale IRQ work items during CPU offline
commit 85572c2c4a45a541e880e087b5b17a48198b2416 upstream.

The scheduler code calling cpufreq_update_util() may run during CPU
offline on the target CPU after the IRQ work lists have been flushed
for it, so the target CPU should be prevented from running code that
may queue up an IRQ work item on it at that point.

Unfortunately, that may not be the case if dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu
is set for at least one cpufreq policy in the system, because that
allows the CPU going offline to run the utilization update callback
of the cpufreq governor on behalf of another (online) CPU in some
cases.

If that happens, the cpufreq governor callback may queue up an IRQ
work on the CPU running it, which is going offline, and the IRQ work
may not be flushed after that point.  Moreover, that IRQ work cannot
be flushed until the "offlining" CPU goes back online, so if any
other CPU calls irq_work_sync() to wait for the completion of that
IRQ work, it will have to wait until the "offlining" CPU is back
online and that may not happen forever.  In particular, a system-wide
deadlock may occur during CPU online as a result of that.

The failing scenario is as follows.  CPU0 is the boot CPU, so it
creates a cpufreq policy and becomes the "leader" of it
(policy->cpu).  It cannot go offline, because it is the boot CPU.
Next, other CPUs join the cpufreq policy as they go online and they
leave it when they go offline.  The last CPU to go offline, say CPU3,
may queue up an IRQ work while running the governor callback on
behalf of CPU0 after leaving the cpufreq policy because of the
dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu effect described above.  Then, CPU0 is
the only online CPU in the system and the stale IRQ work is still
queued on CPU3.  When, say, CPU1 goes back online, it will run
irq_work_sync() to wait for that IRQ work to complete and so it
will wait for CPU3 to go back online (which may never happen even
in principle), but (worse yet) CPU0 is waiting for CPU1 at that
point too and a system-wide deadlock occurs.

To address this problem notice that CPUs which cannot run cpufreq
utilization update code for themselves (for example, because they
have left the cpufreq policies that they belonged to), should also
be prevented from running that code on behalf of the other CPUs that
belong to a cpufreq policy with dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu set and so
in that case the cpufreq_update_util_data pointer of the CPU running
the code must not be NULL as well as for the CPU which is the target
of the cpufreq utilization update in progress.

Accordingly, change cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update() into a regular
function in kernel/sched/cpufreq.c (instead of a static inline in a
header file) and make it check the cpufreq_update_util_data pointer
of the local CPU if dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu is set for the target
cpufreq policy.

Also update the schedutil governor to do the
cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update() check in the non-fast-switch
case too to avoid the stale IRQ work issues.

Fixes: 99d14d0e16 ("cpufreq: Process remote callbacks from any CPU if the platform permits")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20191121093557.bycvdo4xyinbc5cb@vireshk-i7/
Reported-by: Anson Huang <anson.huang@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Anson Huang <anson.huang@nxp.com>
Cc: 4.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> (i.MX8QXP-MEK)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-31 16:36:22 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
49e9a5395c tracing/kprobe: Check whether the non-suffixed symbol is notrace
[ Upstream commit c7411a1a126f649be71526a36d4afac9e5aefa13 ]

Check whether the non-suffixed symbol is notrace, since suffixed
symbols are generated by the compilers for optimization. Based on
these suffixed symbols, notrace check might not work because
some of them are just a partial code of the original function.
(e.g. cold-cache (unlikely) code is separated from original
 function as FUNCTION.cold.XX)

For example, without this fix,
  # echo p device_add.cold.67 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
  sh: write error: Invalid argument

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/error_log
  [  135.491035] trace_kprobe: error: Failed to register probe event
    Command: p device_add.cold.67
               ^
  # dmesg | tail -n 1
  [  135.488599] trace_kprobe: Could not probe notrace function device_add.cold.67

With this,
  # echo p device_add.cold.66 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
  ffffffff81599de9  k  device_add.cold.66+0x0    [DISABLED]

Actually, kprobe blacklist already did similar thing,
see within_kprobe_blacklist().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157233790394.6706.18243942030937189679.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 45408c4f92 ("tracing: kprobes: Prohibit probing on notrace function")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31 16:36:02 +01:00
Yuming Han
22508003fc tracing: use kvcalloc for tgid_map array allocation
[ Upstream commit 6ee40511cb838f9ced002dff7131bca87e3ccbdd ]

Fail to allocate memory for tgid_map, because it requires order-6 page.
detail as:

c3 sh: page allocation failure: order:6,
   mode:0x140c0c0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null)
c3 sh cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
c3 CPU: 3 PID: 5632 Comm: sh Tainted: G        W  O    4.14.133+ #10
c3 Hardware name: Generic DT based system
c3 Backtrace:
c3 [<c010bdbc>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c010c08c>](show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
c3 [<c010c074>] (show_stack) from [<c0993c54>](dump_stack+0x84/0xa4)
c3 [<c0993bd0>] (dump_stack) from [<c0229858>](warn_alloc+0xc4/0x19c)
c3 [<c0229798>] (warn_alloc) from [<c022a6e4>](__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xd18/0xf28)
c3 [<c02299cc>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c0248344>](kmalloc_order+0x20/0x38)
c3 [<c0248324>] (kmalloc_order) from [<c0248380>](kmalloc_order_trace+0x24/0x108)
c3 [<c024835c>] (kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c01e6078>](set_tracer_flag+0xb0/0x158)
c3 [<c01e5fc8>] (set_tracer_flag) from [<c01e6404>](trace_options_core_write+0x7c/0xcc)
c3 [<c01e6388>] (trace_options_core_write) from [<c0278b1c>](__vfs_write+0x40/0x14c)
c3 [<c0278adc>] (__vfs_write) from [<c0278e10>](vfs_write+0xc4/0x198)
c3 [<c0278d4c>] (vfs_write) from [<c027906c>](SyS_write+0x6c/0xd0)
c3 [<c0279000>] (SyS_write) from [<c01079a0>](ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)

Switch to use kvcalloc to avoid unexpected allocation failures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571888070-24425-1-git-send-email-chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com

Signed-off-by: Yuming Han <yuming.han@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31 16:36:02 +01:00
Song Liu
a7f4da875c bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()
[ Upstream commit eac9153f2b584c702cea02c1f1a57d85aa9aea42 ]

bpf stackmap with build-id lookup (BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID) can trigger A-A
deadlock on rq_lock():

rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[...]
Call Trace:
 try_to_wake_up+0x1ad/0x590
 wake_up_q+0x54/0x80
 rwsem_wake+0x8a/0xb0
 bpf_get_stack+0x13c/0x150
 bpf_prog_fbdaf42eded9fe46_on_event+0x5e3/0x1000
 bpf_overflow_handler+0x60/0x100
 __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0
 perf_swevent_overflow+0x99/0xc0
 ___perf_sw_event+0xe7/0x120
 __schedule+0x47d/0x620
 schedule+0x29/0x90
 futex_wait_queue_me+0xb9/0x110
 futex_wait+0x139/0x230
 do_futex+0x2ac/0xa50
 __x64_sys_futex+0x13c/0x180
 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This can be reproduced by:
1. Start a multi-thread program that does parallel mmap() and malloc();
2. taskset the program to 2 CPUs;
3. Attach bpf program to trace_sched_switch and gather stackmap with
   build-id, e.g. with trace.py from bcc tools:
   trace.py -U -p <pid> -s <some-bin,some-lib> t:sched:sched_switch

A sample reproducer is attached at the end.

This could also trigger deadlock with other locks that are nested with
rq_lock.

Fix this by checking whether irqs are disabled. Since rq_lock and all
other nested locks are irq safe, it is safe to do up_read() when irqs are
not disable. If the irqs are disabled, postpone up_read() in irq_work.

Fixes: 615755a77b ("bpf: extend stackmap to save binary_build_id+offset instead of address")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191014171223.357174-1-songliubraving@fb.com

Reproducer:
============================ 8< ============================

char *filename;

void *worker(void *p)
{
        void *ptr;
        int fd;
        char *pptr;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
        while (1) {
                struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000};

                ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                usleep(1);
                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
                        printf("failed to mmap\n");
                        break;
                }
                munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64);
                usleep(1);
                pptr = malloc(1);
                usleep(1);
                pptr[0] = 1;
                usleep(1);
                free(pptr);
                usleep(1);
                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
        }
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        void *ptr;
        int i;
        pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

        if (argc < 2)
                return 0;

        filename = argv[1];

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
                if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
                pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
        return 0;
}
============================ 8< ============================

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31 16:35:20 +01:00
Konstantin Khorenko
12c88d91a8 kernel/module.c: wakeup processes in module_wq on module unload
[ Upstream commit 5d603311615f612320bb77bd2a82553ef1ced5b7 ]

Fix the race between load and unload a kernel module.

sys_delete_module()
 try_stop_module()
  mod->state = _GOING
					add_unformed_module()
					 old = find_module_all()
					 (old->state == _GOING =>
					  wait_event_interruptible())

					 During pre-condition
					 finished_loading() rets 0
					 schedule()
					 (never gets waken up later)
 free_module()
  mod->state = _UNFORMED
   list_del_rcu(&mod->list)
   (dels mod from "modules" list)

return

The race above leads to modprobe hanging forever on loading
a module.

Error paths on loading module call wake_up_all(&module_wq) after
freeing module, so let's do the same on straight module unload.

Fixes: 6e6de3dee51a ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading")
Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-17 20:35:57 +01:00
Tejun Heo
1b83d5756a workqueue: Fix missing kfree(rescuer) in destroy_workqueue()
commit 8efe1223d73c218ce7e8b2e0e9aadb974b582d7f upstream.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Fixes: def98c84b6cd ("workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()")
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17 20:35:50 +01:00
Aleksa Sarai
a1de70aa86 cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limit
commit a713af394cf382a30dd28a1015cbe572f1b9ca75 upstream.

Because pids->limit can be changed concurrently (but we don't want to
take a lock because it would be needlessly expensive), use atomic64_ts
instead.

Fixes: commit 49b786ea14 ("cgroup: implement the PIDs subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17 20:34:56 +01:00
Tejun Heo
ebd9fbf9e7 workqueue: Fix pwq ref leak in rescuer_thread()
commit e66b39af00f426b3356b96433d620cb3367ba1ff upstream.

008847f66c ("workqueue: allow rescuer thread to do more work.") made
the rescuer worker requeue the pwq immediately if there may be more
work items which need rescuing instead of waiting for the next mayday
timer expiration.  Unfortunately, it doesn't check whether the pwq is
already on the mayday list and unconditionally gets the ref and moves
it onto the list.  This doesn't corrupt the list but creates an
additional reference to the pwq.  It got queued twice but will only be
removed once.

This leak later can trigger pwq refcnt warning on workqueue
destruction and prevent freeing of the workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17 20:34:54 +01:00
Tejun Heo
7c43540e88 workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()
commit def98c84b6cdf2eeea19ec5736e90e316df5206b upstream.

Before actually destrying a workqueue, destroy_workqueue() checks
whether it's actually idle.  If it isn't, it prints out a bunch of
warning messages and leaves the workqueue dangling.  It unfortunately
has a couple issues.

* Mayday list queueing increments pwq's refcnts which gets detected as
  busy and fails the sanity checks.  However, because mayday list
  queueing is asynchronous, this condition can happen without any
  actual work items left in the workqueue.

* Sanity check failure leaves the sysfs interface behind too which can
  lead to init failure of newer instances of the workqueue.

This patch fixes the above two by

* If a workqueue has a rescuer, disable and kill the rescuer before
  sanity checks.  Disabling and killing is guaranteed to flush the
  existing mayday list.

* Remove sysfs interface before sanity checks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marcin Pawlowski <mpawlowski@fb.com>
Reported-by: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-17 20:34:53 +01:00
Xuewei Zhang
742f2319cb sched/fair: Scale bandwidth quota and period without losing quota/period ratio precision
commit 4929a4e6faa0f13289a67cae98139e727f0d4a97 upstream.

The quota/period ratio is used to ensure a child task group won't get
more bandwidth than the parent task group, and is calculated as:

  normalized_cfs_quota() = [(quota_us << 20) / period_us]

If the quota/period ratio was changed during this scaling due to
precision loss, it will cause inconsistency between parent and child
task groups.

See below example:

A userspace container manager (kubelet) does three operations:

 1) Create a parent cgroup, set quota to 1,000us and period to 10,000us.
 2) Create a few children cgroups.
 3) Set quota to 1,000us and period to 10,000us on a child cgroup.

These operations are expected to succeed. However, if the scaling of
147/128 happens before step 3, quota and period of the parent cgroup
will be changed:

  new_quota: 1148437ns,   1148us
 new_period: 11484375ns, 11484us

And when step 3 comes in, the ratio of the child cgroup will be
104857, which will be larger than the parent cgroup ratio (104821),
and will fail.

Scaling them by a factor of 2 will fix the problem.

Tested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuewei Zhang <xueweiz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Fixes: 2e8e19226398 ("sched/fair: Limit sched_cfs_period_timer() loop to avoid hard lockup")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191004001243.140897-1-xueweiz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-13 08:52:35 +01:00
Yonghong Song
12c49ac4cf bpf: btf: check name validity for various types
[ Upstream commit eb04bbb608e683f8fd3ef7f716e2fa32dd90861f ]

This patch added name checking for the following types:
 . BTF_KIND_PTR, BTF_KIND_ARRAY, BTF_KIND_VOLATILE,
   BTF_KIND_CONST, BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
     the name must be null
 . BTF_KIND_STRUCT, BTF_KIND_UNION: the struct/member name
     is either null or a valid identifier
 . BTF_KIND_ENUM: the enum type name is either null or a valid
     identifier; the enumerator name must be a valid identifier.
 . BTF_KIND_FWD: the name must be a valid identifier
 . BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF: the name must be a valid identifier

For those places a valid name is required, the name must be
a valid C identifier. This can be relaxed later if we found
use cases for a different (non-C) frontend.

Fixes: 69b693f0ae ("bpf: btf: Introduce BPF Type Format (BTF)")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13 08:52:09 +01:00
Yonghong Song
2f3e380d49 bpf: btf: implement btf_name_valid_identifier()
[ Upstream commit cdbb096adddb3f42584cecb5ec2e07c26815b71f ]

Function btf_name_valid_identifier() have been implemented in
bpf-next commit 2667a2626f4d ("bpf: btf: Add BTF_KIND_FUNC and
BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO"). Backport this function so later patch
can use it.

Fixes: 69b693f0ae ("bpf: btf: Introduce BPF Type Format (BTF)")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13 08:52:09 +01:00
Jan Kara
6ce317fdc2 audit: Embed key into chunk
[ Upstream commit 8d20d6e9301d7b3777d66d47dd5b89acd645cd39 ]

Currently chunk hash key (which is in fact pointer to the inode) is
derived as chunk->mark.conn->obj. It is tricky to make this dereference
reliable for hash table lookups only under RCU as mark can get detached
from the connector and connector gets freed independently of the
running lookup. Thus there is a possible use after free / NULL ptr
dereference issue:

CPU1					CPU2
					untag_chunk()
					  ...
audit_tree_lookup()
  list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, list, hash) {
					  list_del_rcu(&chunk->hash);
					  fsnotify_destroy_mark(entry);
					  fsnotify_put_mark(entry)
    chunk_to_key(p)
      if (!chunk->mark.connector)
					    ...
					    hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
					    if (hlist_empty(&conn->list)) {
					      inode = fsnotify_detach_connector_from_object(conn);
					    mark->connector = NULL;
					    ...
					    frees connector from workqueue
      chunk->mark.connector->obj

This race is probably impossible to hit in practice as the race window
on CPU1 is very narrow and CPU2 has a lot of code to execute. Still it's
better to have this fixed. Since the inode the chunk is attached to is
constant during chunk's lifetime it is easy to cache the key in the
chunk itself and thus avoid these issues.

Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13 08:51:11 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
78a917bea6 perf/core: Consistently fail fork on allocation failures
[ Upstream commit 697d877849d4b34ab58d7078d6930bad0ef6fc66 ]

Commit:

  313ccb9615 ("perf: Allocate context task_ctx_data for child event")

makes the inherit path skip over the current event in case of task_ctx_data
allocation failure. This, however, is inconsistent with allocation failures
in perf_event_alloc(), which would abort the fork.

Correct this by returning an error code on task_ctx_data allocation
failure and failing the fork in that case.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191105075702.60319-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13 08:51:04 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
870083b6af sched/core: Avoid spurious lock dependencies
[ Upstream commit ff51ff84d82aea5a889b85f2b9fb3aa2b8691668 ]

While seemingly harmless, __sched_fork() does hrtimer_init(), which,
when DEBUG_OBJETS, can end up doing allocations.

This then results in the following lock order:

  rq->lock
    zone->lock.rlock
      batched_entropy_u64.lock

Which in turn causes deadlocks when we do wakeups while holding that
batched_entropy lock -- as the random code does.

Solve this by moving __sched_fork() out from under rq->lock. This is
safe because nothing there relies on rq->lock, as also evident from the
other __sched_fork() callsite.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: cl@linux.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: penberg@kernel.org
Cc: rientjes@google.com
Cc: thgarnie@google.com
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: will@kernel.org
Fixes: b7d5dc21072c ("random: add a spinlock_t to struct batched_entropy")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191001091837.GK4536@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13 08:51:04 +01:00
Al Viro
7fb6ef16ef audit_get_nd(): don't unlock parent too early
[ Upstream commit 69924b89687a2923e88cc42144aea27868913d0e ]

if the child has been negative and just went positive
under us, we want coherent d_is_positive() and ->d_inode.
Don't unlock the parent until we'd done that work...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-13 08:51:02 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
7d8677ff10 xdp: fix cpumap redirect SKB creation bug
[ Upstream commit 676e4a6fe703f2dae699ee9d56f14516f9ada4ea ]

We want to avoid leaking pointer info from xdp_frame (that is placed in
top of frame) like commit 6dfb970d3d ("xdp: avoid leaking info stored in
frame data on page reuse"), and followup commit 97e19cce05 ("bpf:
reserve xdp_frame size in xdp headroom") that reserve this headroom.

These changes also affected how cpumap constructed SKBs, as xdpf->headroom
size changed, the skb data starting point were in-effect shifted with 32
bytes (sizeof xdp_frame). This was still okay, as the cpumap frame_size
calculation also included xdpf->headroom which were reduced by same amount.

A bug was introduced in commit 77ea5f4cbe20 ("bpf/cpumap: make sure
frame_size for build_skb is aligned if headroom isn't"), where the
xdpf->headroom became part of the SKB_DATA_ALIGN rounding up. This
round-up to find the frame_size is in principle still correct as it does
not exceed the 2048 bytes frame_size (which is max for ixgbe and i40e),
but the 32 bytes offset of pkt_data_start puts this over the 2048 bytes
limit. This cause skb_shared_info to spill into next frame. It is a little
hard to trigger, as the SKB need to use above 15 skb_shinfo->frags[] as
far as I calculate. This does happen in practise for TCP streams when
skb_try_coalesce() kicks in.

KASAN can be used to detect these wrong memory accesses, I've seen:
 BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in skb_try_coalesce+0x3cb/0x760
 BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in skb_release_data+0xe2/0x250

Driver veth also construct a SKB from xdp_frame in this way, but is not
affected, as it doesn't reserve/deduct the room (used by xdp_frame) from
the SKB headroom. Instead is clears the pointers via xdp_scrub_frame(),
and allows SKB to use this area.

The fix in this patch is to do like veth and instead allow SKB to (re)use
the area occupied by xdp_frame, by clearing via xdp_scrub_frame().  (This
does kill the idea of the SKB being able to access (mem) info from this
area, but I guess it was a bad idea anyhow, and it was already killed by
the veth changes.)

Fixes: 77ea5f4cbe20 ("bpf/cpumap: make sure frame_size for build_skb is aligned if headroom isn't")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-05 09:21:24 +01:00
Peng Sun
1a5df073d0 bpf: drop refcount if bpf_map_new_fd() fails in map_create()
[ Upstream commit 352d20d611414715353ee65fc206ee57ab1a6984 ]

In bpf/syscall.c, map_create() first set map->usercnt to 1, a file
descriptor is supposed to return to userspace. When bpf_map_new_fd()
fails, drop the refcount.

Fixes: bd5f5f4ecb ("bpf: Add BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID")
Signed-off-by: Peng Sun <sironhide0null@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-05 09:21:15 +01:00
Peng Sun
944df7b4b9 bpf: decrease usercnt if bpf_map_new_fd() fails in bpf_map_get_fd_by_id()
[ Upstream commit 781e62823cb81b972dc8652c1827205cda2ac9ac ]

In bpf/syscall.c, bpf_map_get_fd_by_id() use bpf_map_inc_not_zero()
to increase the refcount, both map->refcnt and map->usercnt. Then, if
bpf_map_new_fd() fails, should handle map->usercnt too.

Fixes: bd5f5f4ecb ("bpf: Add BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID")
Signed-off-by: Peng Sun <sironhide0null@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-05 09:21:13 +01:00
Yi Wang
fc38279ec5 fork: fix some -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
[ Upstream commit fb5bf31722d0805a3f394f7d59f2e8cd07acccb7 ]

We get a warning when building kernel with W=1:

  kernel/fork.c:167:13: warning: no previous prototype for `arch_release_thread_stack' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  kernel/fork.c:779:13: warning: no previous prototype for `fork_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Add the missing declaration in head file to fix this.

Also, remove arch_release_thread_stack() completely because no arch
seems to implement it since bb9d81264 (arch: remove tile port).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542170087-23645-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-05 09:21:04 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
f0910af753 bpf/cpumap: make sure frame_size for build_skb is aligned if headroom isn't
[ Upstream commit 77ea5f4cbe2084db9ab021ba73fb7eadf1610884 ]

The frame_size passed to build_skb must be aligned, else it is
possible that the embedded struct skb_shared_info gets unaligned.

For correctness make sure that xdpf->headroom in included in the
alignment. No upstream drivers can hit this, as all XDP drivers provide
an aligned headroom.  This was discovered when playing with implementing
XDP support for mvneta, which have a 2 bytes DSA header, and this
Marvell ARM64 platform didn't like doing atomic operations on an
unaligned skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref addresses.

Fixes: 1c601d829a ("bpf: cpumap xdp_buff to skb conversion and allocation")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-05 09:20:46 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
98cf16d33c kprobes: Blacklist symbols in arch-defined prohibited area
[ Upstream commit fb1a59fae8baa3f3c69b72a87ff94fc4fa5683ec ]

Blacklist symbols in arch-defined probe-prohibited areas.
With this change, user can see all symbols which are prohibited
to probe in debugfs.

All archtectures which have custom prohibit areas should define
its own arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist() function, but unless that,
all symbols marked __kprobes are blacklisted.

Reported-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154503485491.26176.15823229545155174796.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-05 09:20:26 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
dee3f77032 tracing: Lock event_mutex before synth_event_mutex
[ Upstream commit fc800a10be26017f8f338bc8e500d48e3e6429d9 ]

synthetic event is using synth_event_mutex for protecting
synth_event_list, and event_trigger_write() path acquires
locks as below order.

event_trigger_write(event_mutex)
  ->trigger_process_regex(trigger_cmd_mutex)
    ->event_hist_trigger_func(synth_event_mutex)

On the other hand, synthetic event creation and deletion paths
call trace_add_event_call() and trace_remove_event_call()
which acquires event_mutex. In that case, if we keep the
synth_event_mutex locked while registering/unregistering synthetic
events, its dependency will be inversed.

To avoid this issue, current synthetic event is using a 2 phase
process to create/delete events. For example, it searches existing
events under synth_event_mutex to check for event-name conflicts, and
unlocks synth_event_mutex, then registers a new event under event_mutex
locked. Finally, it locks synth_event_mutex and tries to add the
new event to the list. But it can introduce complexity and a chance
for name conflicts.

To solve this simpler, this introduces trace_add_event_call_nolock()
and trace_remove_event_call_nolock() which don't acquire
event_mutex inside. synthetic event can lock event_mutex before
synth_event_mutex to solve the lock dependency issue simpler.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140844377.17322.13781091165954002713.stgit@devbox

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-05 09:19:49 +01:00
Yang Tao
2819f4030f futex: Prevent robust futex exit race
commit ca16d5bee59807bf04deaab0a8eccecd5061528c upstream.

Robust futexes utilize the robust_list mechanism to allow the kernel to
release futexes which are held when a task exits. The exit can be voluntary
or caused by a signal or fault. This prevents that waiters block forever.

The futex operations in user space store a pointer to the futex they are
either locking or unlocking in the op_pending member of the per task robust
list.

After a lock operation has succeeded the futex is queued in the robust list
linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared.

After an unlock operation has succeeded the futex is removed from the
robust list linked list and the op_pending pointer is cleared.

The robust list exit code checks for the pending operation and any futex
which is queued in the linked list. It carefully checks whether the futex
value is the TID of the exiting task. If so, it sets the OWNER_DIED bit and
tries to wake up a potential waiter.

This is race free for the lock operation but unlock has two race scenarios
where waiters might not be woken up. These issues can be observed with
regular robust pthread mutexes. PI aware pthread mutexes are not affected.

(1) Unlocking task is killed after unlocking the futex value in user space
    before being able to wake a waiter.

        pthread_mutex_unlock()
                |
                V
        atomic_exchange_rel (&mutex->__data.__lock, 0)
                        <------------------------killed
            lll_futex_wake ()                   |
                                                |
                                                |(__lock = 0)
                                                |(enter kernel)
                                                |
                                                V
                                            do_exit()
                                            exit_mm()
                                          mm_release()
                                        exit_robust_list()
                                        handle_futex_death()
                                                |
                                                |(__lock = 0)
                                                |(uval = 0)
                                                |
                                                V
        if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
                return 0;

    The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned by
    the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters which in consequence
    block infinitely.

(2) Waiting task is killed after a wakeup and before it can acquire the
    futex in user space.

        OWNER                         WAITER
				futex_wait()
   pthread_mutex_unlock()               |
                |                       |
                |(__lock = 0)           |
                |                       |
                V                       |
         futex_wake() ------------>  wakeup()
                                        |
                                        |(return to userspace)
                                        |(__lock = 0)
                                        |
                                        V
                        oldval = mutex->__data.__lock
                                          <-----------------killed
    atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mutex->__data.__lock,  |
                        id | assume_other_futex_waiters, 0)      |
                                                                 |
                                                                 |
                                                   (enter kernel)|
                                                                 |
                                                                 V
                                                         do_exit()
                                                        |
                                                        |
                                                        V
                                        handle_futex_death()
                                        |
                                        |(__lock = 0)
                                        |(uval = 0)
                                        |
                                        V
        if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
                return 0;

    The sanity check which ensures that the user space futex is owned
    by the exiting task prevents the wakeup of waiters, which seems to
    be correct as the exiting task does not own the futex value, but
    the consequence is that other waiters wont be woken up and block
    infinitely.

In both scenarios the following conditions are true:

   - task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL
   - user space futex value == 0
   - Regular futex (not PI)

If these conditions are met then it is reasonably safe to wake up a
potential waiter in order to prevent the above problems.

As this might be a false positive it can cause spurious wakeups, but the
waiter side has to handle other types of unrelated wakeups, e.g. signals
gracefully anyway. So such a spurious wakeup will not affect the
correctness of these operations.

This workaround must not touch the user space futex value and cannot set
the OWNER_DIED bit because the lock value is 0, i.e. uncontended. Setting
OWNER_DIED in this case would result in inconsistent state and subsequently
in malfunction of the owner died handling in user space.

The rest of the user space state is still consistent as no other task can
observe the list_op_pending entry in the exiting tasks robust list.

The eventually woken up waiter will observe the uncontended lock value and
take it over.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog and comment. Made the return explicit and not
  	depend on the subsequent check and added constants to hand into
  	handle_futex_death() instead of plain numbers. Fixed a few coding
	style issues. ]

Fixes: 0771dfefc9 ("[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: core")
Signed-off-by: Yang Tao <yang.tao172@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573010582-35297-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224555.943191378@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-01 09:17:38 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
d3f8c58d70 y2038: futex: Move compat implementation into futex.c
commit 04e7712f4460585e5eed5b853fd8b82a9943958f upstream.

We are going to share the compat_sys_futex() handler between 64-bit
architectures and 32-bit architectures that need to deal with both 32-bit
and 64-bit time_t, and this is easier if both entry points are in the
same file.

In fact, most other system call handlers do the same thing these days, so
let's follow the trend here and merge all of futex_compat.c into futex.c.

In the process, a few minor changes have to be done to make sure everything
still makes sense: handle_futex_death() and futex_cmpxchg_enabled() become
local symbol, and the compat version of the fetch_robust_entry() function
gets renamed to compat_fetch_robust_entry() to avoid a symbol clash.

This is intended as a purely cosmetic patch, no behavior should
change.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-01 09:17:38 +01:00
Richard Guy Briggs
3c69a033b4 audit: print empty EXECVE args
[ Upstream commit ea956d8be91edc702a98b7fe1f9463e7ca8c42ab ]

Empty executable arguments were being skipped when printing out the list
of arguments in an EXECVE record, making it appear they were somehow
lost.  Include empty arguments as an itemized empty string.

Reproducer:
	autrace /bin/ls "" "/etc"
	ausearch --start recent -m execve -i | grep EXECVE
	type=EXECVE msg=audit(10/03/2018 13:04:03.208:1391) : argc=3 a0=/bin/ls a2=/etc

With fix:
	type=EXECVE msg=audit(10/03/2018 21:51:38.290:194) : argc=3 a0=/bin/ls a1= a2=/etc
	type=EXECVE msg=audit(1538617898.290:194): argc=3 a0="/bin/ls" a1="" a2="/etc"

Passes audit-testsuite.  GH issue tracker at
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/99

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: cleaned up the commit metadata]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01 09:17:17 +01:00
Valentin Schneider
31bced01fe sched/fair: Don't increase sd->balance_interval on newidle balance
[ Upstream commit 3f130a37c442d5c4d66531b240ebe9abfef426b5 ]

When load_balance() fails to move some load because of task affinity,
we end up increasing sd->balance_interval to delay the next periodic
balance in the hopes that next time we look, that annoying pinned
task(s) will be gone.

However, idle_balance() pays no attention to sd->balance_interval, yet
it will still lead to an increase in balance_interval in case of
pinned tasks.

If we're going through several newidle balances (e.g. we have a
periodic task), this can lead to a huge increase of the
balance_interval in a very small amount of time.

To prevent that, don't increase the balance interval when going
through a newidle balance.

This is a similar approach to what is done in commit 58b26c4c02
("sched: Increment cache_nice_tries only on periodic lb"), where we
disregard newidle balance and rely on periodic balance for more stable
results.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537974727-30788-2-git-send-email-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01 09:17:16 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
ed023646c2 sched/topology: Fix off by one bug
[ Upstream commit 993f0b0510dad98b4e6e39506834dab0d13fd539 ]

With the addition of the NUMA identity level, we increased @level by
one and will run off the end of the array in the distance sort loop.

Fixed: 051f3ca02e ("sched/topology: Introduce NUMA identity node sched domain")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01 09:17:16 +01:00
Michael Kelley
0bbb8382db irq/matrix: Fix memory overallocation
[ Upstream commit 57f01796f14fecf00d330fe39c8d2477ced9cd79 ]

IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE is the number of longs needed for a bitmap, multiplied by
the size of a long, yielding a byte count. But it is used to size an array
of longs, which is way more memory than is needed.

Change IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE so it is just the number of longs needed and the
arrays come out the correct size.

Fixes: 2f75d9e1c9 ("genirq: Implement bitmap matrix allocator")
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541032428-10392-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01 09:17:13 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
023c071f10 kernel/panic.c: do not append newline to the stack protector panic string
[ Upstream commit 95c4fb78fb23081472465ca20d5d31c4b780ed82 ]

... because panic() itself already does this. Otherwise you have
line-broken trailer:

  [    1.836965] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: pgd_alloc+0x29e/0x2a0
  [    1.836965]  ]---

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008202901.7894-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01 09:17:10 +01:00
Martin Lau
54299e1cf3 bpf, btf: fix a missing check bug in btf_parse
[ Upstream commit 4a6998aff82a20a1aece86a186d8e5263f8b2315 ]

Wenwen Wang reported:

  In btf_parse(), the header of the user-space btf data 'btf_data'
  is firstly parsed and verified through btf_parse_hdr().
  In btf_parse_hdr(), the header is copied from user-space 'btf_data'
  to kernel-space 'btf->hdr' and then verified. If no error happens
  during the verification process, the whole data of 'btf_data',
  including the header, is then copied to 'data' in btf_parse(). It
  is obvious that the header is copied twice here. More importantly,
  no check is enforced after the second copy to make sure the headers
  obtained in these two copies are same. Given that 'btf_data' resides
  in the user space, a malicious user can race to modify the header
  between these two copies. By doing so, the user can inject
  inconsistent data, which can cause undefined behavior of the
  kernel and introduce potential security risk.

This issue is similar to the one fixed in commit 8af03d1ae2e1 ("bpf:
btf: Fix a missing check bug"). To fix it, this patch copies the user
'btf_data' *before* parsing / verifying the BTF header.

Fixes: 69b693f0ae ("bpf: btf: Introduce BPF Type Format (BTF)")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Co-developed-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01 09:17:01 +01:00
Taehee Yoo
8044e741ee bpf: devmap: fix wrong interface selection in notifier_call
[ Upstream commit f592f804831f1cf9d1f9966f58c80f150e6829b5 ]

The dev_map_notification() removes interface in devmap if
unregistering interface's ifindex is same.
But only checking ifindex is not enough because other netns can have
same ifindex. so that wrong interface selection could occurred.
Hence netdev pointer comparison code is added.

v2: compare netdev pointer instead of using net_eq() (Daniel Borkmann)
v1: Initial patch

Fixes: 2ddf71e23c ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01 09:17:01 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
ad9a4e963c swiotlb: do not panic on mapping failures
[ Upstream commit 8088546832aa2c0d8f99dd56edf6384f8a9b63b3 ]

All properly written drivers now have error handling in the
dma_map_single / dma_map_page callers.  As swiotlb_tbl_map_single already
prints a useful warning when running out of swiotlb pool space we can
also remove swiotlb_full entirely as it serves no purpose now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01 09:16:42 +01:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
4465a916ea printk: fix integer overflow in setup_log_buf()
[ Upstream commit d2130e82e9454304e9b91ba9da551b5989af8c27 ]

The way we calculate logbuf free space percentage overflows signed
integer:

	int free;

	free = __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_next_idx;
	pr_info("early log buf free: %u(%u%%)\n",
		free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN);

We support LOG_BUF_LEN of up to 1<<25 bytes. Since setup_log_buf() is
called during early init, logbuf is mostly empty, so

	__LOG_BUF_LEN - log_next_idx

is close to 1<<25. Thus when we multiply it by 100, we overflow signed
integer value range: 100 is 2^6 + 2^5 + 2^2.

Example, booting with LOG_BUF_LEN 1<<25 and log_buf_len=2G
boot param:

[    0.075317] log_buf_len: -2147483648 bytes
[    0.075319] early log buf free: 33549896(-28%)

Make "free" unsigned integer and use appropriate printk() specifier.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010113308.9337-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01 09:16:14 +01:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
90d73768dd printk: lock/unlock console only for new logbuf entries
[ Upstream commit 3ac37a93fa9217e576bebfd4ba3e80edaaeb2289 ]

Prior to commit 5c2992ee7f ("printk: remove console flushing special
cases for partial buffered lines") we would do console_cont_flush()
for each pr_cont() to print cont fragments, so console_unlock() would
actually print data:

	pr_cont();
	 console_lock();
	 console_unlock()
	  console_cont_flush(); // print cont fragment
	...
	pr_cont();
	 console_lock();
	 console_unlock()
	  console_cont_flush(); // print cont fragment

We don't do console_cont_flush() anymore, so when we do pr_cont()
console_unlock() does nothing (unless we flushed the cont buffer):

	pr_cont();
	 console_lock();
	 console_unlock();      // noop
	...
	pr_cont();
	 console_lock();
	 console_unlock();      // noop
	...
	pr_cont();
	  cont_flush();
	    console_lock();
	    console_unlock();   // print data

We also wakeup klogd purposelessly for pr_cont() output - un-flushed
cont buffer is not stored in log_buf; there is nothing to pull.

Thus we can console_lock()/console_unlock()/wake_up_klogd() only when
we know that we log_store()-ed a message and there is something to
print to the consoles/syslog.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002023836.4487-3-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-01 09:16:13 +01:00
Wenwen Wang
014045888a bpf: btf: Fix a missing check bug
[ Upstream commit 8af03d1ae2e154a8be3631e8694b87007e1bdbc2 ]

In btf_parse_hdr(), the length of the btf data header is firstly copied
from the user space to 'hdr_len' and checked to see whether it is larger
than 'btf_data_size'. If yes, an error code EINVAL is returned. Otherwise,
the whole header is copied again from the user space to 'btf->hdr'.
However, after the second copy, there is no check between
'btf->hdr->hdr_len' and 'hdr_len' to confirm that the two copies get the
same value. Given that the btf data is in the user space, a malicious user
can race to change the data between the two copies. By doing so, the user
can provide malicious data to the kernel and cause undefined behavior.

This patch adds a necessary check after the second copy, to make sure
'btf->hdr->hdr_len' has the same value as 'hdr_len'. Otherwise, an error
code EINVAL will be returned.

Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-24 08:20:53 +01:00
He Zhe
3404019d6d printk: Give error on attempt to set log buffer length to over 2G
[ Upstream commit e6fe3e5b7d16e8f146a4ae7fe481bc6e97acde1e ]

The current printk() is ready to handle log buffer size up to 2G.
Give an explicit error for users who want to use larger log buffer.

Also fix printk formatting to show the 2G as a positive number.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008135916.gg4kkmoki5bgtco5@pathway.suse.cz
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
[pmladek: Fixed to the really safe limit 2GB.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-24 08:20:46 +01:00
Lianbo Jiang
624cd07463 kexec: Allocate decrypted control pages for kdump if SME is enabled
[ Upstream commit 9cf38d5559e813cccdba8b44c82cc46ba48d0896 ]

When SME is enabled in the first kernel, it needs to allocate decrypted
pages for kdump because when the kdump kernel boots, these pages need to
be accessed decrypted in the initial boot stage, before SME is enabled.

 [ bp: clean up text. ]

Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Cc: baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Cc: tiwai@suse.de
Cc: brijesh.singh@amd.com
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: jroedel@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180930031033.22110-3-lijiang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-24 08:20:29 +01:00
He Zhe
799c98cba0 printk: Correct wrong casting
[ Upstream commit 51a72ab7372d85c96104e58036f1b49ba11e5d2b ]

log_first_seq and console_seq are 64-bit unsigned integers.
Correct a wrong casting that might cut off the output.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538239553-81805-2-git-send-email-zhe.he@windriver.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: More descriptive commit message]
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-24 08:20:24 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
89cf2472a2 cpu/SMT: State SMT is disabled even with nosmt and without "=force"
[ Upstream commit d0e7d14455d41163126afecd0fcce935463cc512 ]

When booting with "nosmt=force" a message is issued into dmesg to
confirm that SMT has been force-disabled but such a message is not
issued when only "nosmt" is on the kernel command line.

Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181004172227.10094-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-24 08:20:18 +01:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
671ce9f892 printk: CON_PRINTBUFFER console registration is a bit racy
[ Upstream commit 884e370ea88c109a3b982f4eb9ecd82510a3a1fe ]

CON_PRINTBUFFER console registration requires us to do several
preparation steps:
- Rollback console_seq to replay logbuf messages which were already
  seen on other consoles;
- Set exclusive_console flag so console_unlock() will ->write() logbuf
  messages only to the exclusive_console driver.

The way we do it, however, is a bit racy

	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
	console_seq = syslog_seq;
	console_idx = syslog_idx;
	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
						<< preemption enabled
						<< irqs enabled
	exclusive_console = newcon;
	console_unlock();

We rollback console_seq under logbuf_lock with IRQs disabled, but
we set exclusive_console with local IRQs enabled and logbuf unlocked.
If the system oops-es or panic-s before we set exclusive_console - and
given that we have IRQs and preemption enabled there is such a
possibility - we will re-play all logbuf messages to every registered
console, which may be a bit annoying and time consuming.

Move exclusive_console assignment to the same IRQs-disabled and
logbuf_lock-protected section where we rollback console_seq.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180928095304.9972-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-24 08:19:45 +01:00
Petr Mladek
cd120df118 printk: Do not miss new messages when replaying the log
[ Upstream commit f92b070f2dc89a8ff1a0cc8b608e20abef894c7d ]

The variable "exclusive_console" is used to reply all existing messages
on a newly registered console. It is cleared when all messages are out.

The problem is that new messages might appear in the meantime. These
are then visible only on the exclusive console.

The obvious solution is to clear "exclusive_console" after we replay
all messages that were already proceed before we started the reply.

Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913123406.14378-1-pmladek@suse.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-24 08:19:44 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
a9cab0fe6e kprobes: Don't call BUG_ON() if there is a kprobe in use on free list
[ Upstream commit cbdd96f5586151e48317d90a403941ec23f12660 ]

Instead of calling BUG_ON(), if we find a kprobe in use on free kprobe
list, just remove it from the list and keep it on kprobe hash list
as same as other in-use kprobes.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666126882.21306.10738207224288507996.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-20 18:46:30 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman
91c3a88054 signal: Properly deliver SIGILL from uprobes
[ Upstream commit 55a3235fc71bf34303e34a95eeee235b2d2a35dd ]

For userspace to tell the difference between a random signal and an
exception, the exception must include siginfo information.

Using SEND_SIG_FORCED for SIGILL is thus wrong, and it will result
in userspace seeing si_code == SI_USER (like a random signal) instead
of si_code == SI_KERNEL or a more specific si_code as all exceptions
deliver.

Therefore replace force_sig_info(SIGILL, SEND_SIG_FORCE, current)
with force_sig(SIG_ILL, current) which gets this right and is
shorter and easier to type.

Fixes: 014940bad8 ("uprobes/x86: Send SIGILL if arch_uprobe_post_xol() fails")
Fixes: 0b5256c7f1 ("uprobes: Send SIGILL if handle_trampoline() fails")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-20 18:46:22 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman
3b5681d39f signal: Always ignore SIGKILL and SIGSTOP sent to the global init
[ Upstream commit 86989c41b5ea08776c450cb759592532314a4ed6 ]

If the first process started (aka /sbin/init) receives a SIGKILL it
will panic the system if it is delivered.  Making the system unusable
and undebugable.  It isn't much better if the first process started
receives SIGSTOP.

So always ignore SIGSTOP and SIGKILL sent to init.

This is done in a separate clause in sig_task_ignored as force_sig_info
can clear SIG_UNKILLABLE and this protection should work even then.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-20 18:46:21 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
e4e5226098 sched/debug: Explicitly cast sched_feat() to bool
[ Upstream commit 7e6f4c5d600c1c8e2a1d900e65cab319d9b6782e ]

LLVM has a warning that tags expressions like:

	if (foo && non-bool-const)

This pattern triggers for CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=n where sched_feat() ends
up being whatever bit we select. Avoid the warning with an explicit
cast to bool.

Reported-by: Philipp Klocke <philipp97kl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-20 18:46:13 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
32d3fe68d2 y2038: make do_gettimeofday() and get_seconds() inline
[ Upstream commit 33e26418193f58d1895f2f968e1953b1caf8deb7 ]

get_seconds() and do_gettimeofday() are only used by a few modules now any
more (waiting for the respective patches to get accepted), and they are
among the last holdouts of code that is not y2038 safe in the core kernel.

Move the implementation into the timekeeping32.h header to clean up
the core kernel and isolate the old interfaces further.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-20 18:45:24 +01:00
Tyler Hicks
db5ae6596a cpu/speculation: Uninline and export CPU mitigations helpers
commit 731dc9df975a5da21237a18c3384f811a7a41cc6 upstream.

A kernel module may need to check the value of the "mitigations=" kernel
command line parameter as part of its setup when the module needs
to perform software mitigations for a CPU flaw.

Uninline and export the helper functions surrounding the cpu_mitigations
enum to allow for their usage from a module.

Lastly, privatize the enum and cpu_mitigations variable since the value of
cpu_mitigations can be checked with the exported helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-12 19:21:38 +01:00
Qian Cai
e9c0fc4a7c sched/fair: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings
commit 763a9ec06c409dcde2a761aac4bb83ff3938e0b3 upstream.

Commit:

   de53fd7aedb1 ("sched/fair: Fix low cpu usage with high throttling by removing expiration of cpu-local slices")

introduced a few compilation warnings:

  kernel/sched/fair.c: In function '__refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime':
  kernel/sched/fair.c:4365:6: warning: variable 'now' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
  kernel/sched/fair.c: In function 'start_cfs_bandwidth':
  kernel/sched/fair.c:4992:6: warning: variable 'overrun' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Also, __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime() does no longer update the
expiration time, so fix the comments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chiluk <chiluk+linux@indeed.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: pauld@redhat.com
Fixes: de53fd7aedb1 ("sched/fair: Fix low cpu usage with high throttling by removing expiration of cpu-local slices")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566326455-8038-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-12 19:20:51 +01:00
Dave Chiluk
502bd15144 sched/fair: Fix low cpu usage with high throttling by removing expiration of cpu-local slices
commit de53fd7aedb100f03e5d2231cfce0e4993282425 upstream.

It has been observed, that highly-threaded, non-cpu-bound applications
running under cpu.cfs_quota_us constraints can hit a high percentage of
periods throttled while simultaneously not consuming the allocated
amount of quota. This use case is typical of user-interactive non-cpu
bound applications, such as those running in kubernetes or mesos when
run on multiple cpu cores.

This has been root caused to cpu-local run queue being allocated per cpu
bandwidth slices, and then not fully using that slice within the period.
At which point the slice and quota expires. This expiration of unused
slice results in applications not being able to utilize the quota for
which they are allocated.

The non-expiration of per-cpu slices was recently fixed by
'commit 512ac999d2 ("sched/fair: Fix bandwidth timer clock drift
condition")'. Prior to that it appears that this had been broken since
at least 'commit 51f2176d74 ("sched/fair: Fix unlocked reads of some
cfs_b->quota/period")' which was introduced in v3.16-rc1 in 2014. That
added the following conditional which resulted in slices never being
expired.

if (cfs_rq->runtime_expires != cfs_b->runtime_expires) {
	/* extend local deadline, drift is bounded above by 2 ticks */
	cfs_rq->runtime_expires += TICK_NSEC;

Because this was broken for nearly 5 years, and has recently been fixed
and is now being noticed by many users running kubernetes
(https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/67577) it is my opinion
that the mechanisms around expiring runtime should be removed
altogether.

This allows quota already allocated to per-cpu run-queues to live longer
than the period boundary. This allows threads on runqueues that do not
use much CPU to continue to use their remaining slice over a longer
period of time than cpu.cfs_period_us. However, this helps prevent the
above condition of hitting throttling while also not fully utilizing
your cpu quota.

This theoretically allows a machine to use slightly more than its
allotted quota in some periods. This overflow would be bounded by the
remaining quota left on each per-cpu runqueueu. This is typically no
more than min_cfs_rq_runtime=1ms per cpu. For CPU bound tasks this will
change nothing, as they should theoretically fully utilize all of their
quota in each period. For user-interactive tasks as described above this
provides a much better user/application experience as their cpu
utilization will more closely match the amount they requested when they
hit throttling. This means that cpu limits no longer strictly apply per
period for non-cpu bound applications, but that they are still accurate
over longer timeframes.

This greatly improves performance of high-thread-count, non-cpu bound
applications with low cfs_quota_us allocation on high-core-count
machines. In the case of an artificial testcase (10ms/100ms of quota on
80 CPU machine), this commit resulted in almost 30x performance
improvement, while still maintaining correct cpu quota restrictions.
That testcase is available at https://github.com/indeedeng/fibtest.

Fixes: 512ac999d2 ("sched/fair: Fix bandwidth timer clock drift condition")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chiluk <chiluk+linux@indeed.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hammond <jhammond@indeed.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kyle Anderson <kwa@yelp.com>
Cc: Gabriel Munos <gmunoz@netflix.com>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@posk.io>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <bgregg@netflix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563900266-19734-2-git-send-email-chiluk+linux@indeed.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-12 19:20:50 +01:00
Zhengjun Xing
fa18f803d1 tracing: Fix "gfp_t" format for synthetic events
[ Upstream commit 9fa8c9c647be624e91b09ecffa7cd97ee0600b40 ]

In the format of synthetic events, the "gfp_t" is shown as "signed:1",
but in fact the "gfp_t" is "unsigned", should be shown as "signed:0".

The issue can be reproduced by the following commands:

echo 'memlatency u64 lat; unsigned int order; gfp_t gfp_flags; int migratetype' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
cat  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/memlatency/format

name: memlatency
ID: 2233
format:
        field:unsigned short common_type;       offset:0;       size:2; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_flags;       offset:2;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;       offset:3;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:int common_pid;   offset:4;       size:4; signed:1;

        field:u64 lat;  offset:8;       size:8; signed:0;
        field:unsigned int order;       offset:16;      size:4; signed:0;
        field:gfp_t gfp_flags;  offset:24;      size:4; signed:1;
        field:int migratetype;  offset:32;      size:4; signed:1;

print fmt: "lat=%llu, order=%u, gfp_flags=%x, migratetype=%d", REC->lat, REC->order, REC->gfp_flags, REC->migratetype

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018012034.6404-1-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhengjun Xing <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-10 11:27:28 +01:00
Petr Mladek
394c90d9ce tracing: Initialize iter->seq after zeroing in tracing_read_pipe()
[ Upstream commit d303de1fcf344ff7c15ed64c3f48a991c9958775 ]

A customer reported the following softlockup:

[899688.160002] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [test.sh:16464]
[899688.160002] CPU: 0 PID: 16464 Comm: test.sh Not tainted 4.12.14-6.23-azure #1 SLE12-SP4
[899688.160002] RIP: 0010:up_write+0x1a/0x30
[899688.160002] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
[899688.160002] RIP: 0010:up_write+0x1a/0x30
[899688.160002] RSP: 0018:ffffa86784d4fde8 EFLAGS: 00000257 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff12
[899688.160002] RAX: ffffffff970fea00 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
[899688.160002] RDX: ffffffff00000001 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: ffffffff970fea00
[899688.160002] RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[899688.160002] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b59014720d8
[899688.160002] R13: ffff8b59014720c0 R14: ffff8b5901471090 R15: ffff8b5901470000
[899688.160002]  tracing_read_pipe+0x336/0x3c0
[899688.160002]  __vfs_read+0x26/0x140
[899688.160002]  vfs_read+0x87/0x130
[899688.160002]  SyS_read+0x42/0x90
[899688.160002]  do_syscall_64+0x74/0x160

It caught the process in the middle of trace_access_unlock(). There is
no loop. So, it must be looping in the caller tracing_read_pipe()
via the "waitagain" label.

Crashdump analyze uncovered that iter->seq was completely zeroed
at this point, including iter->seq.seq.size. It means that
print_trace_line() was never able to print anything and
there was no forward progress.

The culprit seems to be in the code:

	/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
	memset(&iter->seq, 0,
	       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
	       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));

It was added by the commit 53d0aa7730 ("ftrace:
add logic to record overruns"). It was v2.6.27-rc1.
It was the time when iter->seq looked like:

     struct trace_seq {
	unsigned char		buffer[PAGE_SIZE];
	unsigned int		len;
     };

There was no "size" variable and zeroing was perfectly fine.

The solution is to reinitialize the structure after or without
zeroing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011142134.11997-1-pmladek@suse.com

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-06 13:06:09 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
2cd003a820 sched/vtime: Fix guest/system mis-accounting on task switch
[ Upstream commit 68e7a4d66b0ce04bf18ff2ffded5596ab3618585 ]

vtime_account_system() assumes that the target task to account cputime
to is always the current task. This is most often true indeed except on
task switch where we call:

	vtime_common_task_switch(prev)
		vtime_account_system(prev)

Here prev is the scheduling-out task where we account the cputime to. It
doesn't match current that is already the scheduling-in task at this
stage of the context switch.

So we end up checking the wrong task flags to determine if we are
accounting guest or system time to the previous task.

As a result the wrong task is used to check if the target is running in
guest mode. We may then spuriously account or leak either system or
guest time on task switch.

Fix this assumption and also turn vtime_guest_enter/exit() to use the
task passed in parameter as well to avoid future similar issues.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Fixes: 2a42eb9594 ("sched/cputime: Accumulate vtime on top of nsec clocksource")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190925214242.21873-1-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-06 13:06:01 +01:00
Prateek Sood
5ce7528c4d tracing: Fix race in perf_trace_buf initialization
commit 6b1340cc00edeadd52ebd8a45171f38c8de2a387 upstream.

A race condition exists while initialiazing perf_trace_buf from
perf_trace_init() and perf_kprobe_init().

      CPU0                                        CPU1
perf_trace_init()
  mutex_lock(&event_mutex)
    perf_trace_event_init()
      perf_trace_event_reg()
        total_ref_count == 0
	buf = alloc_percpu()
        perf_trace_buf[i] = buf
        tp_event->class->reg() //fails       perf_kprobe_init()
	goto fail                              perf_trace_event_init()
                                                 perf_trace_event_reg()
        fail:
	  total_ref_count == 0

                                                   total_ref_count == 0
                                                   buf = alloc_percpu()
                                                   perf_trace_buf[i] = buf
                                                   tp_event->class->reg()
                                                   total_ref_count++

          free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i])
          perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL

Any subsequent call to perf_trace_event_reg() will observe total_ref_count > 0,
causing the perf_trace_buf to be always NULL. This can result in perf_trace_buf
getting accessed from perf_trace_buf_alloc() without being initialized. Acquiring
event_mutex in perf_kprobe_init() before calling perf_trace_event_init() should
fix this race.

The race caused the following bug:

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000003106f2003c
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x96000045
   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000045
   CM = 0, WnR = 1
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp = ffffffc034b9b000
 [0000003106f2003c] pgd=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000045 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Process syz-executor (pid: 18393, stack limit = 0xffffffc093190000)
 pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO)
 pc : __memset+0x20/0x1ac
 lr : memset+0x3c/0x50
 sp : ffffffc09319fc50

  __memset+0x20/0x1ac
  perf_trace_buf_alloc+0x140/0x1a0
  perf_trace_sys_enter+0x158/0x310
  syscall_trace_enter+0x348/0x7c0
  el0_svc_common+0x11c/0x368
  el0_svc_handler+0x12c/0x198
  el0_svc+0x8/0xc

Ramdumps showed the following:
  total_ref_count = 3
  perf_trace_buf = (
      0x0 -> NULL,
      0x0 -> NULL,
      0x0 -> NULL,
      0x0 -> NULL)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571120245-4186-1-git-send-email-prsood@codeaurora.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e12f03d703 ("perf/core: Implement the 'perf_kprobe' PMU")
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-29 09:20:03 +01:00
Alexander Shishkin
96202569b9 perf/aux: Fix AUX output stopping
commit f3a519e4add93b7b31a6616f0b09635ff2e6a159 upstream.

Commit:

  8a58ddae2379 ("perf/core: Fix exclusive events' grouping")

allows CAP_EXCLUSIVE events to be grouped with other events. Since all
of those also happen to be AUX events (which is not the case the other
way around, because arch/s390), this changes the rules for stopping the
output: the AUX event may not be on its PMU's context any more, if it's
grouped with a HW event, in which case it will be on that HW event's
context instead. If that's the case, munmap() of the AUX buffer can't
find and stop the AUX event, potentially leaving the last reference with
the atomic context, which will then end up freeing the AUX buffer. This
will then trip warnings:

Fix this by using the context's PMU context when looking for events
to stop, instead of the event's PMU context.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022073940.61814-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-29 09:20:03 +01:00
Mark-PK Tsai
0603d82bca perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix arch_hw_breakpoint use-before-initialization
commit 310aa0a25b338b3100c94880c9a69bec8ce8c3ae upstream.

If we disable the compiler's auto-initialization feature, if
-fplugin-arg-structleak_plugin-byref or -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
are disabled, arch_hw_breakpoint may be used before initialization after:

  9a4903dde2 ("perf/hw_breakpoint: Split attribute parse and commit")

On our ARM platform, the struct step_ctrl in arch_hw_breakpoint, which
used to be zero-initialized by kzalloc(), may be used in
arch_install_hw_breakpoint() without initialization.

Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alix Wu <alix.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: YJ Chiang <yj.chiang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190906060115.9460-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17 13:45:44 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
b9040fab5f tracing: Get trace_array reference for available_tracers files
commit 194c2c74f5532e62c218adeb8e2b683119503907 upstream.

As instances may have different tracers available, we need to look at the
trace_array descriptor that shows the list of the available tracers for the
instance. But there's a race between opening the file and an admin
deleting the instance. The trace_array_get() needs to be called before
accessing the trace_array.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 607e2ea167 ("tracing: Set up infrastructure to allow tracers for instances")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17 13:45:41 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
a6c9fb2c2c ftrace: Get a reference counter for the trace_array on filter files
commit 9ef16693aff8137faa21d16ffe65bb9832d24d71 upstream.

The ftrace set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace files are specific for
an instance now. They need to take a reference to the instance otherwise
there could be a race between accessing the files and deleting the instance.

It wasn't until the :mod: caching where these file operations started
referencing the trace_array directly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 673feb9d76 ("ftrace: Add :mod: caching infrastructure to trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17 13:45:40 -07:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware)
b7f758631d tracing/hwlat: Don't ignore outer-loop duration when calculating max_latency
commit fc64e4ad80d4b72efce116f87b3174f0b7196f8e upstream.

max_latency is intended to record the maximum ever observed hardware
latency, which may occur in either part of the loop (inner/outer). So
we need to also consider the outer-loop sample when updating
max_latency.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157073345463.17189.18124025522664682811.stgit@srivatsa-ubuntu

Fixes: e7c15cd8a1 ("tracing: Added hardware latency tracer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17 13:45:39 -07:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware)
6271cbff93 tracing/hwlat: Report total time spent in all NMIs during the sample
commit 98dc19c11470ee6048aba723d77079ad2cda8a52 upstream.

nmi_total_ts is supposed to record the total time spent in *all* NMIs
that occur on the given CPU during the (active portion of the)
sampling window. However, the code seems to be overwriting this
variable for each NMI, thereby only recording the time spent in the
most recent NMI. Fix it by accumulating the duration instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157073343544.17189.13911783866738671133.stgit@srivatsa-ubuntu

Fixes: 7b2c862501 ("tracing: Add NMI tracing in hwlat detector")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17 13:45:38 -07:00
Michal Hocko
7bbe6eefdb kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace
commit b0f53dbc4bc4c371f38b14c391095a3bb8a0bb40 upstream.

Partially revert 16db3d3f11 ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe
limits") because the patch is causing a regression to any workload which
needs to override the auto-tuning of the limit provided by kernel.

set_max_threads is implementing a boot time guesstimate to provide a
sensible limit of the concurrently running threads so that runaways will
not deplete all the memory.  This is a good thing in general but there
are workloads which might need to increase this limit for an application
to run (reportedly WebSpher MQ is affected) and that is simply not
possible after the mentioned change.  It is also very dubious to
override an admin decision by an estimation that doesn't have any direct
relation to correctness of the kernel operation.

Fix this by dropping set_max_threads from sysctl_max_threads so any
value is accepted as long as it fits into MAX_THREADS which is important
to check because allowing more threads could break internal robust futex
restriction.  While at it, do not use MIN_THREADS as the lower boundary
because it is also only a heuristic for automatic estimation and admin
might have a good reason to stop new threads to be created even when
below this limit.

This became more severe when we switched x86 from 4k to 8k kernel
stacks.  Starting since 6538b8ea88 ("x86_64: expand kernel stack to
16K") (3.16) we use THREAD_SIZE_ORDER = 2 and that halved the auto-tuned
value.

In the particular case

  3.12
  kernel.threads-max = 515561

  4.4
  kernel.threads-max = 200000

Neither of the two values is really insane on 32GB machine.

I am not sure we want/need to tune the max_thread value further.  If
anything the tuning should be removed altogether if proven not useful in
general.  But we definitely need a way to override this auto-tuning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190922065801.GB18814@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes: 16db3d3f11 ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe limits")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17 13:45:19 -07:00
Will Deacon
7d1688c673 panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic()
commit 20bb759a66be52cf4a9ddd17fddaf509e11490cd upstream.

Calling 'panic()' on a kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y can leave the
calling CPU in an infinite loop, but with interrupts and preemption
enabled.  From this state, userspace can continue to be scheduled,
despite the system being "dead" as far as the kernel is concerned.

This is easily reproducible on arm64 when booting with "nosmp" on the
command line; a couple of shell scripts print out a periodic "Ping"
message whilst another triggers a crash by writing to
/proc/sysrq-trigger:

  | sysrq: Trigger a crash
  | Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash
  | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.2.15 #1
  | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  | Call trace:
  |  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148
  |  show_stack+0x14/0x20
  |  dump_stack+0xa0/0xc4
  |  panic+0x140/0x32c
  |  sysrq_handle_reboot+0x0/0x20
  |  __handle_sysrq+0x124/0x190
  |  write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x88
  |  proc_reg_write+0x60/0xa8
  |  __vfs_write+0x18/0x40
  |  vfs_write+0xa4/0x1b8
  |  ksys_write+0x64/0xf0
  |  __arm64_sys_write+0x14/0x20
  |  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168
  |  el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78
  |  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
  | Kernel Offset: disabled
  | CPU features: 0x0002,24002004
  | Memory Limit: none
  | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash ]---
  |  Ping 2!
  |  Ping 1!
  |  Ping 1!
  |  Ping 2!

The issue can also be triggered on x86 kernels if CONFIG_SMP=n,
otherwise local interrupts are disabled in 'smp_send_stop()'.

Disable preemption in 'panic()' before re-enabling interrupts.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191002123538.22609-1-will@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BX1W47JXPMR8.58IYW53H6M5N@dragonstone
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Xogium <contact@xogium.me>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17 13:44:46 -07:00
Balasubramani Vivekanandan
e5331c37c0 tick: broadcast-hrtimer: Fix a race in bc_set_next
[ Upstream commit b9023b91dd020ad7e093baa5122b6968c48cc9e0 ]

When a cpu requests broadcasting, before starting the tick broadcast
hrtimer, bc_set_next() checks if the timer callback (bc_handler) is active
using hrtimer_try_to_cancel(). But hrtimer_try_to_cancel() does not provide
the required synchronization when the callback is active on other core.

The callback could have already executed tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast()
and could have also returned. But still there is a small time window where
the hrtimer_try_to_cancel() returns -1. In that case bc_set_next() returns
without doing anything, but the next_event of the tick broadcast clock
device is already set to a timeout value.

In the race condition diagram below, CPU #1 is running the timer callback
and CPU #2 is entering idle state and so calls bc_set_next().

In the worst case, the next_event will contain an expiry time, but the
hrtimer will not be started which happens when the racing callback returns
HRTIMER_NORESTART. The hrtimer might never recover if all further requests
from the CPUs to subscribe to tick broadcast have timeout greater than the
next_event of tick broadcast clock device. This leads to cascading of
failures and finally noticed as rcu stall warnings

Here is a depiction of the race condition

CPU #1 (Running timer callback)                   CPU #2 (Enter idle
                                                  and subscribe to
                                                  tick broadcast)
---------------------                             ---------------------

__run_hrtimer()                                   tick_broadcast_enter()

  bc_handler()                                      __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control()

    tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast()

      raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);

      dev->next_event = KTIME_MAX;                  //wait for tick_broadcast_lock
      //next_event for tick broadcast clock
      set to KTIME_MAX since no other cores
      subscribed to tick broadcasting

      raw_spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);

    if (dev->next_event == KTIME_MAX)
      return HRTIMER_NORESTART
    // callback function exits without
       restarting the hrtimer                      //tick_broadcast_lock acquired
                                                   raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);

                                                   tick_broadcast_set_event()

                                                     clockevents_program_event()

                                                       dev->next_event = expires;

                                                       bc_set_next()

                                                         hrtimer_try_to_cancel()
                                                         //returns -1 since the timer
                                                         callback is active. Exits without
                                                         restarting the timer
  cpu_base->running = NULL;

The comment that hrtimer cannot be armed from within the callback is
wrong. It is fine to start the hrtimer from within the callback. Also it is
safe to start the hrtimer from the enter/exit idle code while the broadcast
handler is active. The enter/exit idle code and the broadcast handler are
synchronized using tick_broadcast_lock. So there is no need for the
existing try to cancel logic. All this can be removed which will eliminate
the race condition as well.

Fixes: 5d1638acb9 ("tick: Introduce hrtimer based broadcast")
Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani_vivekanandan@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926135101.12102-2-balasubramani_vivekanandan@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-11 18:21:28 +02:00
Valdis Kletnieks
b0aaf65bb1 kernel/elfcore.c: include proper prototypes
[ Upstream commit 0f74914071ab7e7b78731ed62bf350e3a344e0a5 ]

When building with W=1, gcc properly complains that there's no prototypes:

  CC      kernel/elfcore.o
kernel/elfcore.c:7:17: warning: no previous prototype for 'elf_core_extra_phdrs' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
    7 | Elf_Half __weak elf_core_extra_phdrs(void)
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/elfcore.c:12:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'elf_core_write_extra_phdrs' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   12 | int __weak elf_core_write_extra_phdrs(struct coredump_params *cprm, loff_t offset)
      |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/elfcore.c:17:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'elf_core_write_extra_data' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   17 | int __weak elf_core_write_extra_data(struct coredump_params *cprm)
      |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/elfcore.c:22:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'elf_core_extra_data_size' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   22 | size_t __weak elf_core_extra_data_size(void)
      |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Provide the include file so gcc is happy, and we don't have potential code drift

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/29875.1565224705@turing-police
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-11 18:21:23 +02:00
KeMeng Shi
46ff0e2f86 sched/core: Fix migration to invalid CPU in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
[ Upstream commit 714e501e16cd473538b609b3e351b2cc9f7f09ed ]

An oops can be triggered in the scheduler when running qemu on arm64:

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000008effe40
 Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP
 Process migration/0 (pid: 12, stack limit = 0x00000000084e3736)
 pstate: 20000085 (nzCv daIf -PAN -UAO)
 pc : __ll_sc___cmpxchg_case_acq_4+0x4/0x20
 lr : move_queued_task.isra.21+0x124/0x298
 ...
 Call trace:
  __ll_sc___cmpxchg_case_acq_4+0x4/0x20
  __migrate_task+0xc8/0xe0
  migration_cpu_stop+0x170/0x180
  cpu_stopper_thread+0xec/0x178
  smpboot_thread_fn+0x1ac/0x1e8
  kthread+0x134/0x138
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

__set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will choose an active dest_cpu in affinity mask to
migrage the process if process is not currently running on any one of the
CPUs specified in affinity mask. __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will choose an
invalid dest_cpu (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids, 1024 in my virtual machine) if
CPUS in an affinity mask are deactived by cpu_down after cpumask_intersects
check. cpumask_test_cpu() of dest_cpu afterwards is overflown and may pass if
corresponding bit is coincidentally set. As a consequence, kernel will
access an invalid rq address associate with the invalid CPU in
migration_cpu_stop->__migrate_task->move_queued_task and the Oops occurs.

The reproduce the crash:

  1) A process repeatedly binds itself to cpu0 and cpu1 in turn by calling
  sched_setaffinity.

  2) A shell script repeatedly does "echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online"
  and "echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online" in turn.

  3) Oops appears if the invalid CPU is set in memory after tested cpumask.

Signed-off-by: KeMeng Shi <shikemeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568616808-16808-1-git-send-email-shikemeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-11 18:21:22 +02:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
6cb7aa1b4f sched/membarrier: Fix private expedited registration check
[ Upstream commit fc0d77387cb5ae883fd774fc559e056a8dde024c ]

Fix a logic flaw in the way membarrier_register_private_expedited()
handles ready state checks for private expedited sync core and private
expedited registrations.

If a private expedited membarrier registration is first performed, and
then a private expedited sync_core registration is performed, the ready
state check will skip the second registration when it really should not.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190919173705.2181-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-11 18:21:22 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
e409b81d9d Revert "locking/pvqspinlock: Don't wait if vCPU is preempted"
commit 89340d0935c9296c7b8222b6eab30e67cb57ab82 upstream.

This patch reverts commit 75437bb304 (locking/pvqspinlock: Don't
wait if vCPU is preempted).  A large performance regression was caused
by this commit.  on over-subscription scenarios.

The test was run on a Xeon Skylake box, 2 sockets, 40 cores, 80 threads,
with three VMs of 80 vCPUs each.  The score of ebizzy -M is reduced from
13000-14000 records/s to 1700-1800 records/s:

          Host                Guest                score

vanilla w/o kvm optimizations     upstream    1700-1800 records/s
vanilla w/o kvm optimizations     revert      13000-14000 records/s
vanilla w/ kvm optimizations      upstream    4500-5000 records/s
vanilla w/ kvm optimizations      revert      14000-15500 records/s

Exit from aggressive wait-early mechanism can result in premature yield
and extra scheduling latency.

Actually, only 6% of wait_early events are caused by vcpu_is_preempted()
being true.  However, when one vCPU voluntarily releases its vCPU, all
the subsequently waiters in the queue will do the same and the cascading
effect leads to bad performance.

kvm optimizations:
[1] commit d73eb57b80b (KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts)
[2] commit 266e85a5ec9 (KVM: X86: Boost queue head vCPU to mitigate lock waiter preemption)

Tested-by: loobinliu@tencent.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: loobinliu@tencent.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 75437bb304 (locking/pvqspinlock: Don't wait if vCPU is preempted)
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-11 18:21:06 +02:00