Commit graph

28377 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ingo Molnar
5b3eec0c80 x86: ret_from_fork - get rid of jump back
Impact: remove dead code

If we take a closer look at the rff_trace/rff_action ret_from_fork code,
we have to realize that it does all the wrong things: for example it
checks the TIF flag - while later on jumping back to the ret-from-syscall
path - duplicating the check needlessly.

But checking for _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE is completely unnecessary here because
we clear that flag for every freshly forked task. So the whole "tracing"
code here, for which there is a out of line jump optimization that makes
it even harder to read, is in reality completely dead code ...

Reported-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Tested-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
2008-11-28 15:01:46 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
3bdae4f464 Merge branch 'x86/debug' into x86/irq
We merge this branch because x86/debug touches code that we started
cleaning up in x86/irq. The two branches started out independent,
but as unexpected amount of activity went into x86/irq, they became
dependent. Resolve that by this cross-merge.
2008-11-28 15:00:48 +01:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
9f1e87ea3e x86: entry_64.S - trivial: space, comments fixup
Impact: cleanup

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-28 14:53:48 +01:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
5ae3a139cf x86: uv bau interrupt -- use proper interrupt number
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-28 14:17:25 +01:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
c2c631e318 x86: entry_64.S - use ENTRY to define child_rip
child_rip is called not by its name but indirectly
rather so make it global and aligned.

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-27 13:04:07 +01:00
gorcunov@gmail.com
33454539f3 x86: entry_64.S - use X86_EFLAGS_IF instead of hardcoded number
Impact: cleanup

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-27 13:00:32 +01:00
Alexander van Heukelum
d211af055d i386: get rid of the use of KPROBE_ENTRY / KPROBE_END
entry_32.S is now the only user of KPROBE_ENTRY / KPROBE_END,
treewide. This patch reorders entry_64.S and explicitly generates
a separate section for functions that need the protection. The
generated code before and after the patch is equal.

The KPROBE_ENTRY and KPROBE_END macro's are removed too.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-27 12:37:54 +01:00
Alexander van Heukelum
ddeb8f2149 x86_64: get rid of the use of KPROBE_ENTRY / KPROBE_END
Impact: clean up assembly macros and annotations - with some object impact

entry_64.S is the only user of KPROBE_ENTRY / KPROBE_END on
x86_64. This patch reorders entry_64.S and explicitly generates
a separate section for functions that need the protection. The
generated code before and after the patch is equal.

Implicitly changing sections in assembly files makes it more
difficult to follow why the assembler is doing certain things.
For example,

.p2align 5
KPROBE_ENTRY(...)

was not doing what you would expect. Other section changes
(__ex_table, .fixup, .init.rodata) are done explicitly already.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-27 12:37:53 +01:00
jia zhang
5f5db59132 x86, debug: remove the confusing entry in call trace
Impact: improve backtrace quality

avoid the confusion in call trace because of the lack of padding at the
tail of function.

When do_exit gets called, the return address behind call instruction is
pushed into stack. If something get wrong in do_exit, for x86_64, the
entry "kernel_execve +0x00/0xXX" rather than "child_rip +0xYY/0xZZ" is
in the call trace.

That looks confusing, so add a u2d to make the return address still part
of the original call site. (This also catches any instances of us returning
from that function somehow.)

Signed-off-by: jia zhang <jia.zhang2008@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-23 20:03:36 +01:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
3b6c52b5b6 x86: introduce ENTRY(KPROBE_ENTRY)_X86 assembly helpers to catch unbalanced declaration v3
Impact: make ENTRY()/END() macros more capable

It's usefull to catch unbalanced or messed or mixed declarations of ENTRY and
KPROBES. These macros would help a bit.

For example the following code would compile without problems

        ENTRY_X86(mcount)
                retq
        END_X86(mcount)

But if you forget and mess the following form

        ENTRY_X86(mcount)
                retq
        END(mcount)

        ENTRY_X86(ftrace_caller)

The assembler will issue the following message:
Error: ENTRY_X86/KPROBE_X86 unbalanced,missed,mixed

Actually the checking is performed at every _X86 macro
so maybe it's good idea to put ENTRY_KPROBE_FINAL_X86
at the end of .S file to be sure you didn't miss anything.

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@mailshack.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-23 19:57:01 +01:00
Alexander van Heukelum
6efdcfaf16 x86: KPROBE_ENTRY should be paired wth KPROBE_END
Impact: move some code out of .kprobes.text

KPROBE_ENTRY switches code generation to .kprobes.text, and KPROBE_END
uses .popsection to get back to the previous section (.text, normally).
Also replace ENDPROC by END, for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-23 14:21:55 +01:00
Alexander van Heukelum
322648d1ba x86: include ENTRY/END in entry handlers in entry_64.S
Impact: cleanup of entry_64.S

Except for the order and the place of the functions, this
patch should not change the generated code.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-23 14:21:54 +01:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
8a2503fa4a x86: move dwarf2 related macro to dwarf2.h
Impact: cleanup

Move recently introduced dwarf2 macros to dwarf2.h file.
It allow us to not duplicate them in assembly files.

Active usage of _cfi macros don't make assembly files
more obvious to understand but we already have a lot of
macros there which requires to search the definitions
of them *anyway*. But at least it make every cfi usage
one line shorter.

Also some code alignment is done.

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-23 13:20:52 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
f377fa123d x86: clean up stack overflow debug check
Impact: cleanup

Simplify the irq-sampled stack overflow debug check:

 - eliminate an #idef

 - use WARN_ONCE() to emit a single warning (all bets are off
   after the first such warning anyway)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-23 09:04:39 +01:00
jia zhang
3aeb95d5b7 x86_64: fix the check in stack_overflow_check
Impact: make stack overflow debug check and printout narrower

stack_overflow_check() should consider the stack usage of pt_regs, and
thus it could warn us in advance. Additionally, it looks better for
the warning time to start at INITIAL_JIFFIES.

Assuming that rsp gets close to the check point before interrupt
arrives: when interrupt really happens, thread_info will be partly
overrode.

Signed-off-by: jia zhang <jia.zhang2008@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-23 08:57:42 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
ca9eed7613 Merge commit 'v2.6.28-rc6' into x86/debug 2008-11-23 08:55:47 +01:00
Alexander van Heukelum
c81084114f x86: split out some macro's and move common code to paranoid_exit, fix
Impact: fix bootup crash

Even though it tested fine for me, there was still a bug in the
first patch: I have overlooked a call to ptregscall_common. This
patch fixes that, I think, but the code is never executed for
me while running a debian install... (I tested this by putting
an "1:jmp 1b" in there.)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-22 09:45:50 +01:00
Alexander van Heukelum
b8b1d08bf6 x86: entry_64.S: split out some macro's and move common code to paranoid_exit
Impact: cleanup

DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)/TRACE_IRQS_OFF is now always
executed just before paranoid_exit. Move it there.

Split out paranoidzeroentry, paranoiderrorentry, and
paranoidzeroentry_ist to get more readable macro's.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-21 19:02:56 +01:00
Alexander van Heukelum
e2f6bc25b9 x86: entry_64.S: factor out save_paranoid and paranoid_exit
Impact: cleanup, shrink kernel image size

Also expand the paranoid_exit0 macro into nmi_exit inside the
nmi stub in the case of enabled irq-tracing.

This gives a few hundred bytes code size reduction.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-21 19:02:55 +01:00
Alexander van Heukelum
c002a1e6b6 x86: introduce save_rest and restructure the PTREGSCALL macro in entry_64.S
Impact: cleanup

The save_rest function completes a partial stack frame for use
by the PTREGSCALL macro. This also avoids the indirect call in
PTREGSCALLs.

This adds the macro movq_cfi_restore to hide the CFI_RESTORE
annotation when restoring a register from the stack frame.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-21 19:02:54 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
14ae22ba2b x86: entry_64.S: rename
Impact: cleanup

Rename:

   CFI_PUSHQ  =>  pushq_cfi
   CFI_POPQ   =>  popq_cfi
   CFI_MOVQ   =>  movq_cfi

To make it blend better into regular assembly code.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-21 15:20:47 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
e8a0e27662 x86: clean up after: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros, fix
Impact: build fix

The break builds with older binutils (2.16.1):

 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S: Assembler messages:
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:282: Error: too many positional arguments
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:283: Error: too many positional arguments
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:284: Error: too many positional arguments
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:285: Error: too many positional arguments
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:286: Error: too many positional arguments
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:287: Error: too many positional arguments
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:288: Error: too many positional arguments
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:289: Error: too many positional arguments
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:290: Error: too many positional arguments

Took some time to figure out the detail that GAS chokes on: it's
negative offsets. Rearrange the calculations to make sure we never
go negative.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-21 15:12:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
906430a99e Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
  [IA64] xen: fix xen_get_eflags.
  [IA64] ia64/pv_ops/pv_cpu_ops: fix _IA64_REG_IP case.
  [IA64] remove duplicate include iommu.h
  [IA64] use mprintk instead of printk, in ia64_mca_modify_original_stack
  [IA64] Rationalize kernel mode alignment checking
2008-11-20 15:07:40 -08:00
Isaku Yamahata
0090d481ee [IA64] xen: fix xen_get_eflags.
fix xen_get_eflags. It doesn't take any argument.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2008-11-20 13:43:01 -08:00
Isaku Yamahata
93fe10b670 [IA64] ia64/pv_ops/pv_cpu_ops: fix _IA64_REG_IP case.
pv_cpu_ops.getreg(_IA64_REG_IP) returned constant.
But the returned ip valued should be the one in the caller, not of the callee.
This patch fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2008-11-20 13:41:20 -08:00
Huang Weiyi
d596410776 [IA64] remove duplicate include iommu.h
arch/ia64/kernel/pci-dma.c only needs to include iommu once.

Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2008-11-20 13:38:16 -08:00
Hidetoshi Seto
ef23cdbefc [IA64] use mprintk instead of printk, in ia64_mca_modify_original_stack
Using printk from MCA/INIT context is unsafe since it can cause deadlock.
The ia64_mca_modify_original_stack is called from both of mca handler and
init handler, so it should use mprintk instead of printk.

Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2008-11-20 13:31:10 -08:00
Tony Luck
b704882e70 [IA64] Rationalize kernel mode alignment checking
Itanium processors can handle some misaligned data accesses. They
also provide a mode where all such accesses are forced to trap. The
kernel was schizophrenic about use of this mode:

* Base kernel code ran in permissive mode where the only traps
  generated were from those cases that the h/w could not handle.
* Interrupt, syscall and trap code ran in strict mode where all
  unaligned accesses caused traps to the 0x5a00 unaligned reference
  vector.

Use strict alignment checking throughout the kernel, but make
sure that we continue to let user mode use more relaxed mode
as the default.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2008-11-20 13:27:12 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox
0ca4b6b001 x86: Fix interrupt leak due to migration
When we migrate an interrupt from one CPU to another, we set the
move_in_progress flag and clean up the vectors later once they're not
being used.  If you're unlucky and call destroy_irq() before the vectors
become un-used, the move_in_progress flag is never cleared, which causes
the interrupt to become unusable.

This was discovered by Jesse Brandeburg for whom it manifested as an
MSI-X device refusing to use MSI-X mode when the driver was unloaded
and reloaded repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-20 13:17:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c93fc2873e Merge branch 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: csrc-r4k: Fix declaration depending on the wrong CONFIG_ symbol.
  MIPS: csrc-r4k: Fix spelling mistake.
  MIPS: RB532: Provide functions for gpio configuration
  MIPS: IP22: Make indy_sc_ops variable static
  MIPS: RB532: GPIO register offsets are relative to GPIOBASE
  MIPS: Malta: Fix include paths in malta-amon.c
2008-11-20 13:13:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0260da162f Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: uaccess_64: fix return value in __copy_from_user()
  x86: quirk for reboot stalls on a Dell Optiplex 330
2008-11-20 13:09:32 -08:00
Helge Deller
ed79b86d8a parisc: fix bug in compat_arch_ptrace
Commit 81e192d6ce ("parisc: convert to
generic compat_sys_ptrace") introduced a bug which segfaults the parisc
64bit kernel when stracing 32bit applications:

  Kernel Fault: Code=15 regs=00000000bafa42b0 (Addr=00000001baf5ab57)
       YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
  PSW: 00001000000001101111111100001011 Tainted: G        W
  r00-03  000000ff0806ff0b 000000004068edc0 00000000401203f8 00000000fb3e2508
  r04-07  0000000040686dc0 00000000baf5a800 fffffffffffffffc fffffffffb3e2508
  r08-11  00000000baf5a800 000000000004b068 00000000000402b0 0000000000040d68
  r12-15  0000000000042a9c 0000000000040a9c 0000000000040d60 0000000000042e9c
  r16-19  000000000004b060 000000000004b058 0000000000042d9c ffffffffffffffff
  r20-23  000000000800000b 0000000000000000 000000000800000b fffffffffb3e2508
  r24-27  00000000fffffffc 0000000000000003 00000000fffffffc 0000000040686dc0
  r28-31  00000001baf5a7ff 00000000bafa4280 00000000bafa42b0 00000000000001d7
  sr00-03  0000000000fca000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000fca000
  sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

  IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 0000000040120400 0000000040120404
   IIR: 4b9a06b0    ISR: 0000000000000000  IOR: 00000001baf5ab57
   CPU:        0   CR30: 00000000bafa4000 CR31: 00000000d22344e0
   ORIG_R28: 00000000fb3e2248
   IAOQ[0]: compat_arch_ptrace+0xb8/0x160
   IAOQ[1]: compat_arch_ptrace+0xbc/0x160
   RP(r2): compat_arch_ptrace+0xb0/0x160
  Backtrace:
   [<00000000401612ac>] compat_sys_ptrace+0x15c/0x180
   [<0000000040104ef8>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14

The problem is that compat_arch_ptrace() enters with an addr value of
type compat_ulong_t and calls translate_usr_offset() to translate the
address offset into a struct pt_regs offset like this:

	addr = translate_usr_offset(addr)

this means that any return value of translate_usr_offset() is stored
back as compat_ulong_t type into the addr variable.

But since translate_usr_offset() returns -1 for invalid offsets, addr
can now get the value 0xffffffff which then fails the next return-value
sanity check and thus the kernel tries to access invalid memory:

	if (addr < 0)
		break;

Fix this bug by modifying translate_usr_offset() to take and return
values of type compat_ulong_t, and by returning the value
"sizeof(struct pt_regs)" as an error indicator.

Additionally change the sanity check to check for return values
for >= sizeof(struct pt_regs).

This patch survived my compile and run-tests.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-20 13:09:17 -08:00
Ralf Baechle
a24e849c01 MIPS: csrc-r4k: Fix declaration depending on the wrong CONFIG_ symbol.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2008-11-20 19:42:33 +00:00
Ralf Baechle
664c4bbb73 MIPS: csrc-r4k: Fix spelling mistake.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2008-11-20 19:42:33 +00:00
Phil Sutter
2e373952cc MIPS: RB532: Provide functions for gpio configuration
As gpiolib doesn't support pin multiplexing, it provides no way to
access the GPIOFUNC register. Also there is no support for setting
interrupt status and level. These functions provide access to them and
are needed by the CompactFlash driver.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <n0-1@freewrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2008-11-20 19:42:33 +00:00
Dmitri Vorobiev
f43909dfb3 MIPS: IP22: Make indy_sc_ops variable static
The indy_sc_ops variable in arch/mips/mm/sc-ip22.c is needlessly defined
global, and this patch makes it static.

Signed-off-by: Dmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
---
2008-11-20 19:42:33 +00:00
Florian Fainelli
1b432840d0 MIPS: RB532: GPIO register offsets are relative to GPIOBASE
This patch fixes the wrong use of GPIO register offsets
in devices.c. To avoid further problems, use gpio_get_value
to return the NAND status instead of our own expanded code.

Also define the zero offset of the alternate function register to allow
consistent access.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <n0-1@freewrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2008-11-20 19:42:32 +00:00
David Daney
9e86786a4b MIPS: Malta: Fix include paths in malta-amon.c
On linux-queue, malta doesn't build after the include file relocation.
This should fix it.

There some occurrences of 'asm-mips' in the comments of quite a few
files, but this is the only place I found it in any code.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@avtrex.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2008-11-20 19:42:32 +00:00
Alexander van Heukelum
dcd072e260 x86: clean up after: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros
This add-on patch to x86: move entry_64.S register saving out
of the macros visually cleans up the appearance of the code by
introducing some basic helper macro's. It also adds some cfi
annotations which were missing.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-20 19:05:21 +01:00
Alexander van Heukelum
d99015b1ab x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros
Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for
the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line
for the zeroentry and errorentry macros.

The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy
to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch
code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the
calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80)
on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt:

<common_interrupt>:
(5)  addq   $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp)		/* -> ~(vector) */
(4)  sub    $0x50,%rsp				/* space for registers */
(5)  callq  ffffffff80211290 <save_args>
(5)  callq  ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ>
<ret_from_intr>:
     ...

An apic interrupt stub now look like this:

<thermal_interrupt>:
(5)  pushq  $0xffffffffffffff05			/* ~(vector) */
(4)  sub    $0x50,%rsp				/* space for registers */
(5)  callq  ffffffff80211290 <save_args>
(5)  callq  ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt>
(5)  jmpq   ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr>

Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes
simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub
for an exception without errorcode looks like this:

<overflow>:
(6)  callq  *0x1cad12(%rip)        # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38>
(2)  pushq  $0xffffffffffffffff			/* no syscall */
(4)  sub    $0x78,%rsp				/* space for registers */
(5)  callq  ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry>
(3)  mov    %rsp,%rdi				/* pt_regs pointer */
(2)  xor    %esi,%esi				/* no error code */
(5)  callq  ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow>
(5)  jmpq   ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit>

And one for an exception with errorcode like this:

<segment_not_present>:
(6)  callq  *0x1cab92(%rip)        # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38>
(4)  sub    $0x78,%rsp				/* space for registers */
(5)  callq  ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry>
(3)  mov    %rsp,%rdi				/* pt_regs pointer */
(5)  mov    0x78(%rsp),%rsi			/* load error code */
(9)  movq   $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp)	/* no syscall */
(5)  callq  ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present>
(5)  jmpq   ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit>

Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space
savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration,
and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels
were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of
the exception handlers).

Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine
was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between
(almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much
time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured
delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent
outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were
started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added.
For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle
condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0.
Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs
for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there
are small differences.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-20 10:49:57 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
c032a2de4c Merge branch 'x86/cleanups' into x86/irq
[ merged x86/cleanups into x86/irq to enable a wider IRQ entry code
  patch to be applied, which depends on a cleanup patch in x86/cleanups. ]
2008-11-20 10:48:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3108864e2d Merge branch 'x86/numa' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86/numa' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: make NUMA on 32-bit depend on EXPERIMENTAL again
  x86, hibernate: fix breakage on x86_32 with CONFIG_NUMA set
2008-11-19 18:53:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4f7dbc7ff4 Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: more general identifier for Phoenix BIOS
  AMD IOMMU: check for next_bit also in unmapped area
  AMD IOMMU: fix fullflush comparison length
  AMD IOMMU: enable device isolation per default
  AMD IOMMU: add parameter to disable device isolation
  x86, PEBS/DS: fix code flow in ds_request()
  x86: add rdtsc barrier to TSC sync check
  xen: fix scrub_page()
  x86: fix es7000 compiling
  x86, bts: fix unlock problem in ds.c
  x86, voyager: fix smp generic helper voyager breakage
  x86: move iomap.h to the new include location
2008-11-19 18:51:56 -08:00
David Miller
f8b2256e9c sparc64: wire up accept4()
This adds the sparc syscall hookups.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-19 18:49:57 -08:00
Ulrich Drepper
de11defebf reintroduce accept4
Introduce a new accept4() system call.  The addition of this system call
matches analogous changes in 2.6.27 (dup3(), evenfd2(), signalfd4(),
inotify_init1(), epoll_create1(), pipe2()) which added new system calls
that differed from analogous traditional system calls in adding a flags
argument that can be used to access additional functionality.

The accept4() system call is exactly the same as accept(), except that
it adds a flags bit-mask argument.  Two flags are initially implemented.
(Most of the new system calls in 2.6.27 also had both of these flags.)

SOCK_CLOEXEC causes the close-on-exec (FD_CLOEXEC) flag to be enabled
for the new file descriptor returned by accept4().  This is a useful
security feature to avoid leaking information in a multithreaded
program where one thread is doing an accept() at the same time as
another thread is doing a fork() plus exec().  More details here:
http://udrepper.livejournal.com/20407.html "Secure File Descriptor Handling",
Ulrich Drepper).

The other flag is SOCK_NONBLOCK, which causes the O_NONBLOCK flag
to be enabled on the new open file description created by accept4().
(This flag is merely a convenience, saving the use of additional calls
fcntl(F_GETFL) and fcntl (F_SETFL) to achieve the same result.

Here's a test program.  Works on x86-32.  Should work on x86-64, but
I (mtk) don't have a system to hand to test with.

It tests accept4() with each of the four possible combinations of
SOCK_CLOEXEC and SOCK_NONBLOCK set/clear in 'flags', and verifies
that the appropriate flags are set on the file descriptor/open file
description returned by accept4().

I tested Ulrich's patch in this thread by applying against 2.6.28-rc2,
and it passes according to my test program.

/* test_accept4.c

  Copyright (C) 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
       <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>

  Licensed under the GNU GPLv2 or later.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define PORT_NUM 33333

#define die(msg) do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)

/**********************************************************************/

/* The following is what we need until glibc gets a wrapper for
  accept4() */

/* Flags for socket(), socketpair(), accept4() */
#ifndef SOCK_CLOEXEC
#define SOCK_CLOEXEC    O_CLOEXEC
#endif
#ifndef SOCK_NONBLOCK
#define SOCK_NONBLOCK   O_NONBLOCK
#endif

#ifdef __x86_64__
#define SYS_accept4 288
#elif __i386__
#define USE_SOCKETCALL 1
#define SYS_ACCEPT4 18
#else
#error "Sorry -- don't know the syscall # on this architecture"
#endif

static int
accept4(int fd, struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t *addrlen, int flags)
{
   printf("Calling accept4(): flags = %x", flags);
   if (flags != 0) {
       printf(" (");
       if (flags & SOCK_CLOEXEC)
           printf("SOCK_CLOEXEC");
       if ((flags & SOCK_CLOEXEC) && (flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK))
           printf(" ");
       if (flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK)
           printf("SOCK_NONBLOCK");
       printf(")");
   }
   printf("\n");

#if USE_SOCKETCALL
   long args[6];

   args[0] = fd;
   args[1] = (long) sockaddr;
   args[2] = (long) addrlen;
   args[3] = flags;

   return syscall(SYS_socketcall, SYS_ACCEPT4, args);
#else
   return syscall(SYS_accept4, fd, sockaddr, addrlen, flags);
#endif
}

/**********************************************************************/

static int
do_test(int lfd, struct sockaddr_in *conn_addr,
       int closeonexec_flag, int nonblock_flag)
{
   int connfd, acceptfd;
   int fdf, flf, fdf_pass, flf_pass;
   struct sockaddr_in claddr;
   socklen_t addrlen;

   printf("=======================================\n");

   connfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   if (connfd == -1)
       die("socket");
   if (connect(connfd, (struct sockaddr *) conn_addr,
               sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)
       die("connect");

   addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   acceptfd = accept4(lfd, (struct sockaddr *) &claddr, &addrlen,
                      closeonexec_flag | nonblock_flag);
   if (acceptfd == -1) {
       perror("accept4()");
       close(connfd);
       return 0;
   }

   fdf = fcntl(acceptfd, F_GETFD);
   if (fdf == -1)
       die("fcntl:F_GETFD");
   fdf_pass = ((fdf & FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) ==
              ((closeonexec_flag & SOCK_CLOEXEC) != 0);
   printf("Close-on-exec flag is %sset (%s); ",
           (fdf & FD_CLOEXEC) ? "" : "not ",
           fdf_pass ? "OK" : "failed");

   flf = fcntl(acceptfd, F_GETFL);
   if (flf == -1)
       die("fcntl:F_GETFD");
   flf_pass = ((flf & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) ==
              ((nonblock_flag & SOCK_NONBLOCK) !=0);
   printf("nonblock flag is %sset (%s)\n",
           (flf & O_NONBLOCK) ? "" : "not ",
           flf_pass ? "OK" : "failed");

   close(acceptfd);
   close(connfd);

   printf("Test result: %s\n", (fdf_pass && flf_pass) ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
   return fdf_pass && flf_pass;
}

static int
create_listening_socket(int port_num)
{
   struct sockaddr_in svaddr;
   int lfd;
   int optval;

   memset(&svaddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
   svaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   svaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
   svaddr.sin_port = htons(port_num);

   lfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   if (lfd == -1)
       die("socket");

   optval = 1;
   if (setsockopt(lfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval,
                  sizeof(optval)) == -1)
       die("setsockopt");

   if (bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *) &svaddr,
            sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)
       die("bind");

   if (listen(lfd, 5) == -1)
       die("listen");

   return lfd;
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   struct sockaddr_in conn_addr;
   int lfd;
   int port_num;
   int passed;

   passed = 1;

   port_num = (argc > 1) ? atoi(argv[1]) : PORT_NUM;

   memset(&conn_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
   conn_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   conn_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
   conn_addr.sin_port = htons(port_num);

   lfd = create_listening_socket(port_num);

   if (!do_test(lfd, &conn_addr, 0, 0))
       passed = 0;
   if (!do_test(lfd, &conn_addr, SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0))
       passed = 0;
   if (!do_test(lfd, &conn_addr, 0, SOCK_NONBLOCK))
       passed = 0;
   if (!do_test(lfd, &conn_addr, SOCK_CLOEXEC, SOCK_NONBLOCK))
       passed = 0;

   close(lfd);

   exit(passed ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}

[mtk.manpages@gmail.com: rewrote changelog, updated test program]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-19 18:49:57 -08:00
Hiroshi Shimamoto
20a4a236c7 x86: uaccess_64: fix return value in __copy_from_user()
__copy_from_user() will return invalid value 16 when it fails to
access user space and the size is 10.

Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-18 22:28:58 +01:00
Steve Conklin
093bac154c x86: quirk for reboot stalls on a Dell Optiplex 330
Dell Optiplex 330 appears to hang on reboot. This is resolved by adding
a quirk to set bios reboot.

Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Conklin <steve.conklin@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-18 22:22:29 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
73f56c0d35 Merge branch 'iommu-fixes-2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/linux-2.6-iommu into x86/urgent 2008-11-18 16:48:49 +01:00
Philipp Kohlbecher
0af40a4b10 x86: more general identifier for Phoenix BIOS
Impact: widen the reach of the low-memory-protect DMI quirk

Phoenix BIOSes variously identify their vendor as "Phoenix Technologies,
LTD" or "Phoenix Technologies LTD" (without the comma.)

This patch makes the identification string in the bad_bios_dmi_table
more general (following a suggestion by Ingo Molnar), so that both
versions are handled.

Again, the patched file compiles cleanly and the patch has been tested
successfully on my machine.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Kohlbecher <xt28@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-18 16:11:36 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
8501c45cc3 AMD IOMMU: check for next_bit also in unmapped area
Impact: fix possible use of stale IO/TLB entries

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2008-11-18 15:44:43 +01:00