1. Ensure that the mouse and keyboard do not ping the watchdog.
This is the default operation of the w83627, but some BIOSes change this.
2. Increase the max timeout from 63 seconds to 255 seconds
as supported by the w83627 chip
3. Comment that the watchdog supports the w83627hg version of the chip
Signed-Off-By: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com>
Tested-by: Tomas Hodek <tomas.hodek@volny.cz>
Signed-Off-By: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Fixup the s3c2410 watchdog driver after moving some
of the arch specific includes it has been relying on.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This driver isn't very coding-style friendly.
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
modpost is going to use these to create e.g. acpi:ACPI0001
in modules.alias.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
All watchdog device drivers are VFSs (Virtual File Systems).
We thus return a nonseekable_open(inode, file) when we open the VFS.
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
* Remove the redundant check for pwrite(), given that the open() routine
already invokes nonseekable_open().
* The WDIOF_CARDRESET flag can only be used when you can read this status
via the WDIOC_GETSTATUS ioctl call.
* Add the mandatory WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS ioctl call.
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
* Add MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
* Add mandatory WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS ioctl's.
* If unknown ioctl is used we should return -ENOTTY.
* All watchdog device drivers are VFSs (Virtual File Systems).
We thus return a nonseekable_open(inode, file) when we open the VFS.
* Make sure that /dev/watchdog can be opened by 1 parent
* Add spin-locking to prevent that forked children can disturb
each other's operations.
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Add watchdog support for TI Davinci DM644x/DM646x processors.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vbarinov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
This patch implements the driver necessary use the Analog Devices
Blackfin processor's on-chip watchdog controller, supports
BF53[123]/BF53[467]/BF54[2489]/BF561.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <michael.frysinger@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Driver for internal mpc5200 watchdog on general purpose timer 0.
For IPB clock of 132 MHz the maximum timeout is about 32 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer <domen.puncer@telargo.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
This patch removes some obviously dead code spotted by the Coverity
checker.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
[POWERPC] Clean up duplicate includes in drivers/macintosh/
[POWERPC] Quiet section mismatch warning on pcibios_setup
[POWERPC] init and exit markings for hvc_iseries
[POWERPC] Quiet section mismatch in hvc_rtas.c
[POWERPC] Constify of_platform_driver match_table
[POWERPC] hvcs: Make some things static and const
[POWERPC] Constify of_platform_driver name
[POWERPC] MPIC protected sources
[POWERPC] of_detach_node()'s device node argument cannot be const
[POWERPC] Fix ARCH=ppc builds
[POWERPC] mv64x60: Use mutex instead of semaphore
[POWERPC] Allow smp_call_function_single() to current cpu
[POWERPC] Allow exec faults on readable areas on classic 32-bit PowerPC
[POWERPC] Fix future firmware feature fixups function failure
[POWERPC] fix showing xmon help
[POWERPC] Make xmon_write accept a const buffer
[POWERPC] Fix misspelled "CONFIG_CHECK_CACHE_COHERENCY" Kconfig option.
[POWERPC] cell: CONFIG_SPE_BASE is a typo
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x2066f0): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:.add_preferred_console (between '.hvc_rtas_console_init' and '.hvc_beat_put_chars')
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
When making changes to x86_64 timers, I noticed that touching hpet.h triggered
an unreasonably large rebuild. Untangling it from timex.h quiets the extra
rebuild quite a bit.
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a FLASH ROM Storage Driver for the PS3:
- Implemented as a misc character device driver
- Uses a fixed 256 KiB buffer allocated from boot memory as the hypervisor
requires the writing of aligned 256 KiB blocks
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The existing sparc64 mini_rtc driver can handle CMOS based
rtcs trivially with just a few lines of code and the simplifies
things tremendously.
Tested on SB1500.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
[IA64] Prevent people from directly including <asm/rwsem.h>.
[IA64] remove time interpolator
[IA64] Convert to generic timekeeping/clocksource
[IA64] refresh some config files for 64K pagesize
[IA64] Delete iosapic_free_rte()
[IA64] fallocate system call
[IA64] Enable percpu vector domain for IA64_DIG
[IA64] Enable percpu vector domain for IA64_GENERIC
[IA64] Support irq migration across domain
[IA64] Add support for vector domain
[IA64] Add mapping table between irq and vector
[IA64] Check if irq is sharable
[IA64] Fix invalid irq vector assumption for iosapic
[IA64] Use dynamic irq for iosapic interrupts
[IA64] Use per iosapic lock for indirect iosapic register access
[IA64] Cleanup lock order in iosapic_register_intr
[IA64] Remove duplicated members in iosapic_rte_info
[IA64] Remove block structure for locking in iosapic.c
The same problem that was fixed for tpm_ascii_bios_measurements_open()
in commit 178554ae75 also occurs in
tpm_binary_bios measurements(). Thanks for noticing this Satyam!
I tested the attached patch to fix tpm_binary_bios_measurments as well.
Signed-off-by: Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a merge of Peter Keilty's initial patch (which was
revived by Bob Picco) for this with Hidetoshi Seto's fixes
and scaling improvements.
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (26 commits)
sh: intc - add support for SH7750 and its variants
sh: Move entry point code to .text.head.
sh: heartbeat: Shut up resource size warning.
sh: update r2d defconfig and fix SH7751R pci compliation
sh: Many symbol exports for nommu allmodconfig.
sh: zero terminate 8250 platform data for r2d board
sh: cpufreq: Fix up the build for SH-2.
sh: Make on-chip DMA channel selection explicit.
sh: Fix up CPU dependencies for on-chip DMAC.
sh: cpufreq: clock framework support.
sh: Support rate rounding for SH7722 FRQCR clocks.
sh: Implement clk_round_rate() in the clock framework.
sh: Fix up PCI section mismatch warnings.
sh: Wire up fallocate() syscall.
sh: intc - add support for 7780
sh: intc - improve group support
sh: Fix up SH-3 and SH-4 driver dependencies.
sh: push-switch: Correct license string.
sh: cpufreq: Fix driver dependencies and flag as broken.
sh: IPR/INTC2 IRQ setup consolidation.
...
Coverity found a memory leak in tpm_ascii_bios_measurements_open().
If "read_log(log)" fails, then we may leak 'log' and
'log->bios_event_log'.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Cc: Seiji Munetoh <munetoh@jp.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
Cc: Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order for this driver to be shared across the iop architectures the
iop3xx and iop13xx header files are modified to present a common interface
for the iop_wdt driver.
Details:
* iop13xx supports disabling the timer while iop3xx does not. This requires
a few 'compatibility' definitions in include/asm-arm/hardware/iop3xx.h to
preclude adding #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IOP13XX blocks to the driver code.
* The heartbeat interval is derived from the internal bus clock rate, so this
this patch also exports the tick rate to the iop_wdt driver.
Cc: Curt Bruns <curt.e.bruns@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Milne <peter.milne@d-tacq.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Both shwdt and rtc-sh are only supported on SH-3 and SH-4 at
the moment, don't allow them to break the SH-2 and SH-5 (sh64)
builds.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
If root raised the default wakeup threshold over the size of the
output pool, the pool transfer function could overflow the stack with
RNG bytes, causing a DoS or potential privilege escalation.
(Bug reported by the PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>)
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Transform some calls to kmalloc/memset to a single kzalloc (or kcalloc).
Here is a short excerpt of the semantic patch performing
this transformation:
@@
type T2;
expression x;
identifier f,fld;
expression E;
expression E1,E2;
expression e1,e2,e3,y;
statement S;
@@
x =
- kmalloc
+ kzalloc
(E1,E2)
... when != \(x->fld=E;\|y=f(...,x,...);\|f(...,x,...);\|x=E;\|while(...) S\|for(e1;e2;e3) S\)
- memset((T2)x,0,E1);
@@
expression E1,E2,E3;
@@
- kzalloc(E1 * E2,E3)
+ kcalloc(E1,E2,E3)
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: get kcalloc args the right way around]
Signed-off-by: Yoann Padioleau <padator@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Acked-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
MBCS has a collection of things that searches say are not used elsewhere
and could be static. If this is the case they should be static, if not
then someone at SGI should rename things like "soft_list" so they don't
pollute the global namespace with generic names...
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Bruce Losure <blosure@sgi.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
unregister_chrdev() always returns 0. There is no need to check the return
value.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement a Xen back-end for hvc console.
* * *
Add early printk support via hvc console, enable using
"earlyprintk=xen" on the kernel command line.
From: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This is a reimplementation of the zs driver for the serial subsystem. Any
resemblance to the old driver is purely coincidential. ;-) I do hope I got
the handling of modem lines right -- better do not tackle me about the
issue unless you feel too good...
Any users of the old driver: please note the numbers of the serial lines
have now been swapped, i.e. ttyS0 <-> ttyS1 and ttyS2 <-> ttyS3. It has
to do with the modem lines mentioned above; basically the port A in a given
chip has to be initialised before the port B if you want to use the latter
as the serial console (which is usually the case), as operations on modem
lines of the serial line associated with the port B access both ports (see
the comment at the top of the driver for the details of wiring used).
Please update your scripts.
This is also the reason each SCC now requests an IRQ once only (as seen in
"/proc/interrupts") -- the handler takes care of both ports at once as the
line associated with the port B has to take status update interrupts from
both ports (and yet the line of the port A takes its own for itself too).
The old driver never got it right...
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mark variables in drivers/* with uninitialized_var() if such a warning
appears, and analysis proves that the var is initialized properly on all
paths it is used.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
VGA console driver can misunderstand the current mode(Text/Graphic) under
"disable console blanking" setting. When "disable console blank" is set
(blankinterval=0), "do_unblank_screen()" function returns without changing
"blank_state", and when "blank_state" is "blank_off", "do_blank_screen()
function returns without invoking sw->con_blank() function. That's why VGA
console driver can misunderstand the current mode.
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Tachino <ntachino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi2005@soft.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allow fbcon to select the primary display adapter using the
fb_is_primary_device() arch-specific helper. If a a primary adapter is
detected, fbcon will unbind the old adapter from the VT layer, then rebind
using the new adapter. This requires that bind_/unbind_con_driver() be made
public.
Because this feature may produce unexpected behavior (from the user's POV),
this must be explicitly enabled in Kconfig.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export unbind_con_driver]
Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Move brdp->iosize assignment in stli_initecp up a few lines to stop the
driver from requesting an I/O region of length 0.
Remove spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore from __stli_sendcmd as
all users of that function take the lock already.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Korb <ml@akana.de>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
use msleep instead, because not in atomic
Cc: Roger Wolff <R.E.Wolff@BitWizard.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
irq is int, base is unsigned long
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don't spin processor when not needed (use sleep instead of delay). Don't
release the lock when needed in next iteration -- this actually fixes a bug --
missing braces
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the freezer treats all tasks as freezable, except for the kernel
threads that explicitly set the PF_NOFREEZE flag for themselves. This
approach is problematic, since it requires every kernel thread to either
set PF_NOFREEZE explicitly, or call try_to_freeze(), even if it doesn't
care for the freezing of tasks at all.
It seems better to only require the kernel threads that want to or need to
be frozen to use some freezer-related code and to remove any
freezer-related code from the other (nonfreezable) kernel threads, which is
done in this patch.
The patch causes all kernel threads to be nonfreezable by default (ie. to
have PF_NOFREEZE set by default) and introduces the set_freezable()
function that should be called by the freezable kernel threads in order to
unset PF_NOFREEZE. It also makes all of the currently freezable kernel
threads call set_freezable(), so it shouldn't cause any (intentional)
change of behaviour to appear. Additionally, it updates documentation to
describe the freezing of tasks more accurately.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'drm-patches' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm: add idr_init to drm_stub.c
drm: fix problem with SiS typedef with sisfb enabled.
* 'drm-patches' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm: convert drawable code to using idr
drm: convert drm context code to use Linux idr
This converts the code for allocating drawables to the Linux idr,
Fixes from: Michel Dänzer <michel@tungstengraphics.com>, Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
This converts the drm context allocator to an idr, using the new idr
interface features from Kristian.
Fixes from Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (209 commits)
[POWERPC] Create add_rtc() function to enable the RTC CMOS driver
[POWERPC] Add H_ILLAN_ATTRIBUTES hcall number
[POWERPC] xilinxfb: Parameterize xilinxfb platform device registration
[POWERPC] Oprofile support for Power 5++
[POWERPC] Enable arbitary speed tty ioctls and split input/output speed
[POWERPC] Make drivers/char/hvc_console.c:khvcd() static
[POWERPC] Remove dead code for preventing pread() and pwrite() calls
[POWERPC] Remove unnecessary #undef printk from prom.c
[POWERPC] Fix typo in Ebony default DTS
[POWERPC] Check for NULL ppc_md.init_IRQ() before calling
[POWERPC] Remove extra return statement
[POWERPC] pasemi: Don't auto-select CONFIG_EMBEDDED
[POWERPC] pasemi: Rename platform
[POWERPC] arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c: Move NUMA exports
[POWERPC] Add __read_mostly support for powerpc
[POWERPC] Modify sched_clock() to make CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME more sane
[POWERPC] Create a dummy zImage if no valid platform has been selected
[POWERPC] PS3: Bootwrapper support.
[POWERPC] powermac i2c: Use mutex
[POWERPC] Schedule removal of arch/ppc
...
Fixed up conflicts manually in:
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_32.c
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c
include/asm-powerpc/pci.h
and asked the powerpc people to double-check the result..
* 'drm-patches' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm: remove core typedefs from the ioc32 wrappers
drm: remove sarea typedefs
drm: detypedef the hashtab and more of sman
drm: de-typedef sman
drm: detypedeffing continues...
drm: detypef waitlist/freelist/buf_entry/device_dma/drm_queue structs
drm: drop drm_vma_entry_t, drm_magic_entry_t
drm: drop drm_buf_t typedef
drm: fixup other drivers for typedef removals
drm: remove drm_file_t, drm_device_t and drm_head_t typedefs
drm: remove a bunch of typedefs on the userspace interface
r300: updates register header
radeon: add support for vblank on crtc2
drm: cleanup list initialisation
drm: fix typo on code drm getsarea
drm: remove DRM_GETSAREA and replace with drm_getsarea function
drm: cleanup use of Linux list handling macros
Again this check is wrong now, and un-needed
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We've been using the 'new locking' for a long time now so it seems
pointless keeping the old one around. Remove it and undo the macros it
uses back into real code for readability. Remove the bogus 'no termios
change' checks.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Morten Helgesen <morten@sourcepoet.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lots of serial drivers check and optimise for setting the termios values to
the ones they were before. This is pointless and the check is wrong
anyway. Remove the checks on the serial drivers. If we ever do need such
a check put it back in the tty layer instead _once_!
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove not only the references to Cobalt NVRAM, but the header file as
well.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Acked-by: Tim Hockin <thockin@hockin.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is
required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide
non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past
actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system
becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it
necessary to audit TTY output as well.
Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the
audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely
transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still
work).
TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls
within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly
useless audit events.
Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs
by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.
The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty
attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for
example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the
interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which
might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).
Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set
e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the
audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file
descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY.
See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a
more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The intel-rng printed a nice well formatted message when the port was
disabled. Someone then came along and blindly trashed it by screwing up a
trim down to 80 columns.
Put it back into the right format and keep the overlong lines as the result
is also MUCH easier to read in this specific case.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Despite repeated attempts over the last two and half years, this driver
seems somewhat persistant. Remove its deprecated status as it has existing
users who may not be in a position to migrate their apps to O_DIRECT.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the no longer used sonypi_camera_command().
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes dead keys and copy/paste of non-ASCII characters in UTF-8
mode on Linux console. See more details about the original patch at:
http://chris.heathens.co.nz/linux/utf8.html
Already posted on
(Oldest) http://lkml.org/lkml/2003/5/31/148http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/12/24/69
(Recent) http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/7/75
[bunk@stusta.de: make drivers/char/selection.c:store_utf8() static]
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@ums.usu.ru>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
tty_ioctl, little whitespace cleanup
the point is to make
while (++i < n_baud_table);
clear and assign it to the do { } loop
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Also remove needless casts.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We gets lots of these when the kernel is running on a hypervisor. Zach says
"a guest kernel trying to get high frequency RTC will also be inaccurate, and
inevitably will have unhidable interrupt lateness."
Signed-off-by: Ben Collins <bcollins@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Check the return of mutex_lock_interruptible() in drivers/char/rocket.c and
return ERESTARTSYS if we were interrupted.
Signed-off-by: Satyam Sharma <satyam.sharma@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Simple and stupid - just use the helpers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Without this a tty write could block if a previous blocking tty write was
in progress on the same tty and blocked by a line discipline or hardware
event. Originally found and reported by Dave Johnson.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Johnson <djohnson+linux-kernel@sw.starentnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change Kconfig objects from "menu, config" into "menuconfig" so
that the user can disable the whole feature without having to
enter the menu first.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Cc: Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcel Selhorst <tpm@selhorst.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change Kconfig objects from "menu, config" into "menuconfig" so
that the user can disable the whole feature without having to
enter the menu first.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mspec_mmap was setting VM_LOCKED (without adjusting locked_vm): don't do
that, it serves no purpose in 2.6, other than to mess up the locked_vm
accounting - mspec's pages won't get reclaimed anyway. Thanks to Dmitry
Monakhov for raising the issue.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Acked-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6: (34 commits)
PCI: Only build PCI syscalls on architectures that want them
PCI: limit pci_get_bus_and_slot to domain 0
PCI: hotplug: acpiphp: avoid acpiphp "cannot get bridge info" PCI hotplug failure
PCI: hotplug: acpiphp: remove hot plug parameter write to PCI host bridge
PCI: hotplug: acpiphp: fix slot poweroff problem on systems without _PS3
PCI: hotplug: pciehp: wait for 1 second after power off slot
PCI: pci_set_power_state(): check for PM capabilities earlier
PCI: cpci_hotplug: Convert to use the kthread API
PCI: add pci_try_set_mwi
PCI: pcie: remove SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
PCI: ROUND_UP macro cleanup in drivers/pci
PCI: remove pci_dac_dma_... APIs
PCI: pci-x-pci-express-read-control-interfaces cleanups
PCI: Fix typo in include/linux/pci.h
PCI: pci_ids, remove double or more empty lines
PCI: pci_ids, add atheros and 3com_2 vendors
PCI: pci_ids, reorder some entries
PCI: i386: traps, change VENDOR to DEVICE
PCI: ATM: lanai, change VENDOR to DEVICE
PCI: Change all drivers to use pci_device->revision
...
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (61 commits)
sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in .read/.write methods for sysfs binary attributes
sysfs: make directory dentries and inodes reclaimable
sysfs: implement sysfs_get_dentry()
sysfs: move sysfs_drop_dentry() to dir.c and make it static
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update
sysfs: use sysfs_mutex to protect the sysfs_dirent tree
sysfs: consolidate sysfs spinlocks
sysfs: make kobj point to sysfs_dirent instead of dentry
sysfs: implement sysfs_find_dirent() and sysfs_get_dirent()
sysfs: implement SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED flag
sysfs: rename sysfs_dirent->s_type to s_flags and make room for flags
sysfs: make sysfs_drop_dentry() access inodes using ilookup()
sysfs: Fix oops in sysfs_drop_dentry on x86_64
sysfs: use singly-linked list for sysfs_dirent tree
sysfs: slim down sysfs_dirent->s_active
sysfs: move s_active functions to fs/sysfs/dir.c
sysfs: fix root sysfs_dirent -> root dentry association
sysfs: use iget_locked() instead of new_inode()
sysfs: reorganize sysfs_new_indoe() and sysfs_create()
sysfs: fix parent refcounting during rename and move
...
The only pseudo-legitimate MIPS user of genrtc was a systems that doesn't
have an RTC in hardware at all. At this point faking one is a little
pointless ...
sysfs is now completely out of driver/module lifetime game. After
deletion, a sysfs node doesn't access anything outside sysfs proper,
so there's no reason to hold onto the attribute owners. Note that
often the wrong modules were accounted for as owners leading to
accessing removed modules.
This patch kills now unnecessary attribute->owner. Note that with
this change, userland holding a sysfs node does not prevent the
backing module from being unloaded.
For more info regarding lifetime rule cleanup, please read the
following message.
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/510293
(tweaked by Greg to not delete the field just yet, to make it easier to
merge things properly.)
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Instead of all drivers reading pci config space to get the revision
ID, they can now use the pci_device->revision member.
This exposes some issues where drivers where reading a word or a dword
for the revision number, and adding useless error-handling around the
read. Some drivers even just read it for no purpose of all.
In devices where the revision ID is being copied over and used in what
appears to be the equivalent of hotpath, I have left the copy code
and the cached copy as not to influence the driver's performance.
Compile tested with make all{yes,mod}config on x86_64 and i386.
Signed-off-by: Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This moves a bunch of typedefs into a !defined __KERNEL__ to keep userspace
API compatiblity, it changes all internal usages to structs/enum/unions.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
This makes the drms use of the list handling macros a lot cleaner
and more along the lines of how they should be used and uses them
in some more places.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
* 'splice-2.6.23' of git://git.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block:
pipe: add documentation and comments
pipe: change the ->pin() operation to ->confirm()
Remove remnants of sendfile()
xip sendfile removal
splice: completely document external interface with kerneldoc
sendfile: remove bad_sendfile() from bad_file_ops
shmem: convert to using splice instead of sendfile()
relay: use splice_to_pipe() instead of open-coding the pipe loop
pipe: allow passing around of ops private pointer
splice: divorce the splice structure/function definitions from the pipe header
splice: relay support
sendfile: convert nfsd to splice_direct_to_actor()
sendfile: convert nfs to using splice_read()
loop: convert to using splice_direct_to_actor() instead of sendfile()
splice: add void cookie to the actor data
sendfile: kill generic_file_sendfile()
sendfile: remove .sendfile from filesystems that use generic_file_sendfile()
sys_sendfile: switch to using ->splice_read, if available
vmsplice: add vmsplice-to-user support
splice: abstract out actor data
Remove the deactivated code for checking for pread() and pwrite()
calls on the PPC-based BRIQ.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Replace the old-style member initializers with the newer designated
initializers.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
We need to move even more stuff into the header so that folks can use
the splice_to_pipe() implementation instead of open-coding a lot of
pipe knowledge (see relay implementation), so move to our own header
file finally.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
WWW/Homepage key on Microsoft-compatible keyboards generates KEY_WWW
when connected via PS/2 port but KEY_HOMEPAGE when connected via USB.
This patch changes mapping in atkbd to match one in HID driver.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <j.w.r.degoede@hhs.nl>
Acked-by: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Most of the AGP changes recently have been done in lock-step with
DRM updates, so it's probably easier to have airlied pushing
AGP changes at the same time he does DRM updates.
[Also remove my name from the boot messages.
Cautionary tale to others: Never do this, when computers
don't boot, people assume you're responsible even if 15
other subsystems initialised after yours. :-) ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Fix warning:
* ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code
* passing argument 2 of ‘test_and_set_bit’ from incompatible pointer type
* passing argument 2 of ‘clear_bit’ from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hcegtvedt@atmel.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add spinlock support so that forked children can't
do different io stuff at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hcegtvedt@atmel.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
integrate the timeout/heartbeat as a module parameter and not as
a CONFIG_* value.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hcegtvedt@atmel.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
need space after that ',' (ctx:VxV)
inline keyword should sit between storage class and type
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hcegtvedt@atmel.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This adds support for some of the XGI Volari family that are based on the
SiS.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The stallion driver oopses while initializing ISA cards due to an
uninitialized variable. This patch changes the initialisation order to
match the PCI code path.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Korb <ml@akana.de>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Recently my console UTF-8 patch went mainline. Here is an additional patch
that fixes two nasty issues and improves a third one, namely:
1. My patch changed the behavior if a glyph is not found in the Unicode
mapping table. Previously for Unicode values less than 256 or 512 the
kernel tried to display the glyph from that position of the glyph table,
which could lead to a different accented letter being displayed. I
removed this fallback possibility and changed it to display the
replacement symbol.
As Behdad pointed out, some fonts (e.g. sun12x22 from the kbd package)
lack Unicode mapping information, hence all you get is lots of question
marks. Though theoretically it's actually a user-space bug (the font
should be fixed), Behdad and I both believe that it'd be good to work
around in the kernel by re-introducing the fallback solution for ASCII
characters only. This sounds a quite reasonable decision, since all fonts
ship the ASCII characters in the first 128 positions. This way users
won't be surprised by lots of question marks just because s/he issued a
not-so-perfectly parameterized setfont command. As this fallback is only
re-introduced for code points below 128, you still won't see an accented
letter replaced by another, but at least you'll always get the English
letters right.
2. My patch introduced "question mark with inverted color attributes" as a
last resort fallback glyph. Though it perfectly works on VGA console, on
framebuffer you may end up with question marks that are highlighed but
shouldn't be, and normal characters that are accidentally highlighed.
This is caused by missing FLUSHes when changing the color attribute.
3. I've updated the table of double-width character based on Markus's
updated version. Only ten new code poings (one interval) is added.
Signed-off-by: Egmont Koblinger <egmont@uhulinux.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After i915 chip, GMCH has no AGP port. Origin bridge driver in device
table will try to access illegal regs like APBASE, APSIZE, etc. This
may cause problem.
So mark them as NULL in the table, we won't load if no IGD got detect
and bridge has no AGP port.
Signed-off-by: Wang Zhenyu <zhenyu.z.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Move to using dev_info(), dev_dbg() and dev_err() for
reporting information from the driver.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Announce the watchdog once the initialisation is
complete. This aides debugging problems where the
watchdog driver has been loaded and shows the
current state for the user.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
(As reported by linux@horizon.com)
Folding is done to minimize the theoretical possibility of systematic
weakness in the particular bits of the SHA1 hash output. The result of
this bug is that 16 out of 80 bits are un-folded. Without a major new
vulnerability being found in SHA1, this is harmless, but still worth
fixing.
Signed-off-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Restore tty locked ioctl handler which was replaced with
an unlocked ioctl handler in hung_up_tty_fops by the patch:
commit e10cc1df1d
Author: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Date: Thu May 10 22:22:50 2007 -0700
tty: add compat_ioctl
This was reported in:
[Bug 8473] New: Oops: 0010 [1] SMP
The bug is caused by switching to hung_up_tty_fops in do_tty_hangup. An
ioctl call can be waiting on BLK after testing for existence of the locked
ioctl handler in the normal tty fops, but before calling the locked ioctl
handler. If a hangup occurs at that point, the locked ioctl fop is NULL
and an oops occurs.
(akpm: we can remove my debugging code from do_ioctl() now, but it'll be OK to
do that for 2.6.23)
Signed-off-by: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 9b01bd5b28 introduced a
compat_ioctl handler for RADEON_SETPARAM, the sole purpose of which was
to handle the fact that on i386, alignof(uint64_t)==4.
Unfortunately, this handler was installed for _all_ 64-bit
architectures, instead of only x86_64 and ia64. And thus it breaks
32-bit compatibility on every other arch, where 64-bit integers are
aligned to 8 bytes in 32-bit mode just the same as in 64-bit mode.
Arnd has a cunning plan to use 'compat_u64' with appropriate alignment
attributes according to the 32-bit ABI, but for now let's just make the
compat_radeon_cp_setparam routine entirely disappear on 64-bit machines
whose 32-bit compat support isn't for i386. It would be a no-op with
compat_u64 anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'drm-patches' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm: fix radeon setparam on 32/64 bit systems.
drm/i915: Add support for the G33, Q33, and Q35 chipsets.
i915: add new pciids for 945GME, 965GME/GLE
This patch trys to fix device probe in two cases. First we should
correctly detect device if integrated graphics device is not enabled
or exists, like an add-in card is plugged. Second on some type of intel
GMCH, it might have multiple graphic chip models, like 945GME case, so
we should be sure the detect works through the whole table.
Signed-off-by: Wang Zhenyu <zhenyu.z.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/agpgart:
[AGPGART] intel_agp: Add support for G33, Q33 and Q35 chipsets
[AGPGART] intel_agp: add support for 945GME
[AGPGART] intel_agp: add support for 965GME/GLE
[AGPGART] intel_agp: use table for device probe
[AGPGART] intel_agp: cleanup intel private data
