android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/arch/x86/kernel/time_64.c
David P. Reed bbbd99955b x86: on x86_64, correct reading of PC RTC when update in progress in time_64.c
Correct potentially unstable PC RTC time register reading in time_64.c

Stop the use of an incorrect technique for reading the standard PC RTC
timer, which is documented to "disconnect" time registers from the bus
while updates are in progress.  The use of UIP flag while interrupts
are disabled to protect a 244 microsecond window is one of the
Motorola spec sheet's documented ways to read the RTC time registers
reliably.

tglx: removed locking changes from original patch, as they gain nothing
(read_persistent_clock is only called during boot, suspend, resume - so
no hot path affected) and conflict with the paravirt locking scheme
(see 32bit code), which we do not want to complicate for no benefit.

Signed-off-by: David P. Reed <dpreed@reed.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-11-17 16:27:01 +01:00

293 lines
7.7 KiB
C

/*
* "High Precision Event Timer" based timekeeping.
*
* Copyright (c) 1991,1992,1995 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (c) 1994 Alan Modra
* Copyright (c) 1995 Markus Kuhn
* Copyright (c) 1996 Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (c) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
* Copyright (c) 2002,2006 Vojtech Pavlik
* Copyright (c) 2003 Andi Kleen
* RTC support code taken from arch/i386/kernel/timers/time_hpet.c
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
#include <acpi/achware.h> /* for PM timer frequency */
#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
#endif
#include <asm/i8253.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <linux/hpet.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/vgtod.h>
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
volatile unsigned long __jiffies __section_jiffies = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
/* Assume the lock function has either no stack frame or a copy
of eflags from PUSHF
Eflags always has bits 22 and up cleared unlike kernel addresses. */
if (!user_mode(regs) && in_lock_functions(pc)) {
unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)regs->rsp;
if (sp[0] >> 22)
return sp[0];
if (sp[1] >> 22)
return sp[1];
}
return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
/*
* In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be called 500
* ms after the second nowtime has started, because when nowtime is written
* into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will jump to the next second
* precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data
* sheet for details.
*/
static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
int retval = 0;
int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
unsigned char control, freq_select;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* set_rtc_mmss is called when irqs are enabled, so disable irqs here
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
/*
* Tell the clock it's being set and stop it.
*/
control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
CMOS_WRITE(control | RTC_SET, RTC_CONTROL);
freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
CMOS_WRITE(freq_select | RTC_DIV_RESET2, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
BCD_TO_BIN(cmos_minutes);
/*
* since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds, don't interfere with hour
* overflow. This avoids messing with unknown time zones but requires your RTC
* not to be off by more than 15 minutes. Since we're calling it only when
* our clock is externally synchronized using NTP, this shouldn't be a problem.
*/
real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15) / 30) & 1)
real_minutes += 30; /* correct for half hour time zone */
real_minutes %= 60;
if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) >= 30) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "time.c: can't update CMOS clock "
"from %d to %d\n", cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
retval = -1;
} else {
BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds, RTC_SECONDS);
CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes, RTC_MINUTES);
}
/*
* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order, otherwise the
* DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated battery and quartz) will
* not reset the oscillator and will not update precisely 500 ms later. You
* won't find this mentioned in the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who
* believes data sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn
*/
CMOS_WRITE(control, RTC_CONTROL);
CMOS_WRITE(freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
return retval;
}
int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
{
return set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
}
static irqreturn_t timer_event_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
add_pda(irq0_irqs, 1);
global_clock_event->event_handler(global_clock_event);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
{
unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned century = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
/*
* if UIP is clear, then we have >= 244 microseconds before RTC
* registers will be updated. Spec sheet says that this is the
* reliable way to read RTC - registers invalid (off bus) during update
*/
while ((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
cpu_relax();
/* now read all RTC registers while stable with interrupts disabled */
sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
#endif
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
/*
* We know that x86-64 always uses BCD format, no need to check the
* config register.
*/
BCD_TO_BIN(sec);
BCD_TO_BIN(min);
BCD_TO_BIN(hour);
BCD_TO_BIN(day);
BCD_TO_BIN(mon);
BCD_TO_BIN(year);
if (century) {
BCD_TO_BIN(century);
year += century * 100;
printk(KERN_INFO "Extended CMOS year: %d\n", century * 100);
} else {
/*
* x86-64 systems only exists since 2002.
* This will work up to Dec 31, 2100
*/
year += 2000;
}
return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
}
/* calibrate_cpu is used on systems with fixed rate TSCs to determine
* processor frequency */
#define TICK_COUNT 100000000
static unsigned int __init tsc_calibrate_cpu_khz(void)
{
int tsc_start, tsc_now;
int i, no_ctr_free;
unsigned long evntsel3 = 0, pmc3 = 0, pmc_now = 0;
unsigned long flags;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
if (avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit(i))
break;
no_ctr_free = (i == 4);
if (no_ctr_free) {
i = 3;
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3, evntsel3);
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3, 0);
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_PERFCTR3, pmc3);
} else {
reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i);
}
local_irq_save(flags);
/* start meauring cycles, incrementing from 0 */
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i, 0);
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i, 1 << 22 | 3 << 16 | 0x76);
rdtscl(tsc_start);
do {
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i, pmc_now);
tsc_now = get_cycles_sync();
} while ((tsc_now - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT);
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (no_ctr_free) {
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3, 0);
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_PERFCTR3, pmc3);
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3, evntsel3);
} else {
release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i);
}
return pmc_now * tsc_khz / (tsc_now - tsc_start);
}
static struct irqaction irq0 = {
.handler = timer_event_interrupt,
.flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_IRQPOLL | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
.mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
.name = "timer"
};
void __init time_init(void)
{
if (!hpet_enable())
setup_pit_timer();
setup_irq(0, &irq0);
tsc_calibrate();
cpu_khz = tsc_khz;
if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
boot_cpu_data.x86 == 16)
cpu_khz = tsc_calibrate_cpu_khz();
if (unsynchronized_tsc())
mark_tsc_unstable("TSCs unsynchronized");
if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_RDTSCP;
else
vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_LSL;
printk(KERN_INFO "time.c: Detected %d.%03d MHz processor.\n",
cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000);
init_tsc_clocksource();
}