android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/include/linux/slab.h
Johannes Weiner e97ca8e5b8 mm: fix GFP_THISNODE callers and clarify
GFP_THISNODE is for callers that implement their own clever fallback to
remote nodes.  It restricts the allocation to the specified node and
does not invoke reclaim, assuming that the caller will take care of it
when the fallback fails, e.g.  through a subsequent allocation request
without GFP_THISNODE set.

However, many current GFP_THISNODE users only want the node exclusive
aspect of the flag, without actually implementing their own fallback or
triggering reclaim if necessary.  This results in things like page
migration failing prematurely even when there is easily reclaimable
memory available, unless kswapd happens to be running already or a
concurrent allocation attempt triggers the necessary reclaim.

Convert all callsites that don't implement their own fallback strategy
to __GFP_THISNODE.  This restricts the allocation a single node too, but
at the same time allows the allocator to enter the slowpath, wake
kswapd, and invoke direct reclaim if necessary, to make the allocation
happen when memory is full.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-10 17:26:19 -07:00

664 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
* Written by Mark Hemment, 1996 (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk).
*
* (C) SGI 2006, Christoph Lameter
* Cleaned up and restructured to ease the addition of alternative
* implementations of SLAB allocators.
* (C) Linux Foundation 2008-2013
* Unified interface for all slab allocators
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_SLAB_H
#define _LINUX_SLAB_H
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
/*
* Flags to pass to kmem_cache_create().
* The ones marked DEBUG are only valid if CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG is set.
*/
#define SLAB_DEBUG_FREE 0x00000100UL /* DEBUG: Perform (expensive) checks on free */
#define SLAB_RED_ZONE 0x00000400UL /* DEBUG: Red zone objs in a cache */
#define SLAB_POISON 0x00000800UL /* DEBUG: Poison objects */
#define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN 0x00002000UL /* Align objs on cache lines */
#define SLAB_CACHE_DMA 0x00004000UL /* Use GFP_DMA memory */
#define SLAB_STORE_USER 0x00010000UL /* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */
#define SLAB_PANIC 0x00040000UL /* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */
/*
* SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU - **WARNING** READ THIS!
*
* This delays freeing the SLAB page by a grace period, it does _NOT_
* delay object freeing. This means that if you do kmem_cache_free()
* that memory location is free to be reused at any time. Thus it may
* be possible to see another object there in the same RCU grace period.
*
* This feature only ensures the memory location backing the object
* stays valid, the trick to using this is relying on an independent
* object validation pass. Something like:
*
* rcu_read_lock()
* again:
* obj = lockless_lookup(key);
* if (obj) {
* if (!try_get_ref(obj)) // might fail for free objects
* goto again;
*
* if (obj->key != key) { // not the object we expected
* put_ref(obj);
* goto again;
* }
* }
* rcu_read_unlock();
*
* This is useful if we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely,
* from its address obtained without the usual locking. We can lock
* the structure to stabilize it and check it's still at the given address,
* only if we can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused
* for some other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
*
* rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
* taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
*/
#define SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU 0x00080000UL /* Defer freeing slabs to RCU */
#define SLAB_MEM_SPREAD 0x00100000UL /* Spread some memory over cpuset */
#define SLAB_TRACE 0x00200000UL /* Trace allocations and frees */
/* Flag to prevent checks on free */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS
# define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS 0x00400000UL
#else
# define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS 0x00000000UL
#endif
#define SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE 0x00800000UL /* Avoid kmemleak tracing */
/* Don't track use of uninitialized memory */
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
# define SLAB_NOTRACK 0x01000000UL
#else
# define SLAB_NOTRACK 0x00000000UL
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
# define SLAB_FAILSLAB 0x02000000UL /* Fault injection mark */
#else
# define SLAB_FAILSLAB 0x00000000UL
#endif
/* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */
#define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT 0x00020000UL /* Objects are reclaimable */
#define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */
/*
* ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests.
*
* Dereferencing ZERO_SIZE_PTR will lead to a distinct access fault.
*
* ZERO_SIZE_PTR can be passed to kfree though in the same way that NULL can.
* Both make kfree a no-op.
*/
#define ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16)
#define ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) <= \
(unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR)
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
struct mem_cgroup;
/*
* struct kmem_cache related prototypes
*/
void __init kmem_cache_init(void);
int slab_is_available(void);
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
unsigned long,
void (*)(void *));
struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *, const char *, size_t, size_t,
unsigned long, void (*)(void *), struct kmem_cache *);
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *);
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *);
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
/*
* Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the
* name of the structure and maybe some flags that are listed above.
*
* The alignment of the struct determines object alignment. If you
* f.e. add ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp to the struct declaration
* then the objects will be properly aligned in SMP configurations.
*/
#define KMEM_CACHE(__struct, __flags) kmem_cache_create(#__struct,\
sizeof(struct __struct), __alignof__(struct __struct),\
(__flags), NULL)
/*
* Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators
*/
void * __must_check __krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t);
void * __must_check krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t);
void kfree(const void *);
void kzfree(const void *);
size_t ksize(const void *);
/*
* Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
* alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
* Setting ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN in arch headers allows that.
*/
#if defined(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) && ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 8
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
#define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
#else
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLOB
/*
* Common fields provided in kmem_cache by all slab allocators
* This struct is either used directly by the allocator (SLOB)
* or the allocator must include definitions for all fields
* provided in kmem_cache_common in their definition of kmem_cache.
*
* Once we can do anonymous structs (C11 standard) we could put a
* anonymous struct definition in these allocators so that the
* separate allocations in the kmem_cache structure of SLAB and
* SLUB is no longer needed.
*/
struct kmem_cache {
unsigned int object_size;/* The original size of the object */
unsigned int size; /* The aligned/padded/added on size */
unsigned int align; /* Alignment as calculated */
unsigned long flags; /* Active flags on the slab */
const char *name; /* Slab name for sysfs */
int refcount; /* Use counter */
void (*ctor)(void *); /* Called on object slot creation */
struct list_head list; /* List of all slab caches on the system */
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SLOB */
/*
* Kmalloc array related definitions
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
/*
* The largest kmalloc size supported by the SLAB allocators is
* 32 megabyte (2^25) or the maximum allocatable page order if that is
* less than 32 MB.
*
* WARNING: Its not easy to increase this value since the allocators have
* to do various tricks to work around compiler limitations in order to
* ensure proper constant folding.
*/
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH ((MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) <= 25 ? \
(MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) : 25)
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH
#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 5
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
/*
* SLUB directly allocates requests fitting in to an order-1 page
* (PAGE_SIZE*2). Larger requests are passed to the page allocator.
*/
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT)
#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLOB
/*
* SLOB passes all requests larger than one page to the page allocator.
* No kmalloc array is necessary since objects of different sizes can
* be allocated from the same page.
*/
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH PAGE_SHIFT
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX 30
#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3
#endif
#endif
/* Maximum allocatable size */
#define KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX)
/* Maximum size for which we actually use a slab cache */
#define KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH)
/* Maximum order allocatable via the slab allocagtor */
#define KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER (KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX - PAGE_SHIFT)
/*
* Kmalloc subsystem.
*/
#ifndef KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
#define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE (1 << KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW)
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_dma_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
#endif
/*
* Figure out which kmalloc slab an allocation of a certain size
* belongs to.
* 0 = zero alloc
* 1 = 65 .. 96 bytes
* 2 = 120 .. 192 bytes
* n = 2^(n-1) .. 2^n -1
*/
static __always_inline int kmalloc_index(size_t size)
{
if (!size)
return 0;
if (size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && size > 64 && size <= 96)
return 1;
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192)
return 2;
if (size <= 8) return 3;
if (size <= 16) return 4;
if (size <= 32) return 5;
if (size <= 64) return 6;
if (size <= 128) return 7;
if (size <= 256) return 8;
if (size <= 512) return 9;
if (size <= 1024) return 10;
if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11;
if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12;
if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13;
if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14;
if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15;
if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16;
if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
if (size <= 4 * 1024 * 1024) return 22;
if (size <= 8 * 1024 * 1024) return 23;
if (size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) return 24;
if (size <= 32 * 1024 * 1024) return 25;
if (size <= 64 * 1024 * 1024) return 26;
BUG();
/* Will never be reached. Needed because the compiler may complain */
return -1;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node);
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node);
#else
static __always_inline void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
return __kmalloc(size, flags);
}
static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
return kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags,
int node, size_t size);
#else
static __always_inline void *
kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags,
int node, size_t size)
{
return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(s, gfpflags, size);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t flags, size_t size)
{
return kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
}
static __always_inline void *
kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags,
int node, size_t size)
{
return kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
#include <linux/slab_def.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
#include <linux/slub_def.h>
#endif
static __always_inline void *
kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
{
void *ret;
flags |= (__GFP_COMP | __GFP_KMEMCG);
ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(flags, order);
kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
extern void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order);
#else
static __always_inline void *
kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
{
return kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
}
#endif
static __always_inline void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
unsigned int order = get_order(size);
return kmalloc_order_trace(size, flags, order);
}
/**
* kmalloc - allocate memory
* @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
*
* kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
* for objects smaller than page size in the kernel.
*
* The @flags argument may be one of:
*
* %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep.
*
* %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
*
* %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep. May use emergency pools.
* For example, use this inside interrupt handlers.
*
* %GFP_HIGHUSER - Allocate pages from high memory.
*
* %GFP_NOIO - Do not do any I/O at all while trying to get memory.
*
* %GFP_NOFS - Do not make any fs calls while trying to get memory.
*
* %GFP_NOWAIT - Allocation will not sleep.
*
* %__GFP_THISNODE - Allocate node-local memory only.
*
* %GFP_DMA - Allocation suitable for DMA.
* Should only be used for kmalloc() caches. Otherwise, use a
* slab created with SLAB_DMA.
*
* Also it is possible to set different flags by OR'ing
* in one or more of the following additional @flags:
*
* %__GFP_COLD - Request cache-cold pages instead of
* trying to return cache-warm pages.
*
* %__GFP_HIGH - This allocation has high priority and may use emergency pools.
*
* %__GFP_NOFAIL - Indicate that this allocation is in no way allowed to fail
* (think twice before using).
*
* %__GFP_NORETRY - If memory is not immediately available,
* then give up at once.
*
* %__GFP_NOWARN - If allocation fails, don't issue any warnings.
*
* %__GFP_REPEAT - If allocation fails initially, try once more before failing.
*
* There are other flags available as well, but these are not intended
* for general use, and so are not documented here. For a full list of
* potential flags, always refer to linux/gfp.h.
*/
static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
if (!(flags & GFP_DMA)) {
int index = kmalloc_index(size);
if (!index)
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(kmalloc_caches[index],
flags, size);
}
#endif
}
return __kmalloc(size, flags);
}
/*
* Determine size used for the nth kmalloc cache.
* return size or 0 if a kmalloc cache for that
* size does not exist
*/
static __always_inline int kmalloc_size(int n)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
if (n > 2)
return 1 << n;
if (n == 1 && KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32)
return 96;
if (n == 2 && KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64)
return 192;
#endif
return 0;
}
static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) &&
size <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE && !(flags & GFP_DMA)) {
int i = kmalloc_index(size);
if (!i)
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(kmalloc_caches[i],
flags, node, size);
}
#endif
return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
}
/*
* Setting ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN in arch headers allows a different alignment.
* Intended for arches that get misalignment faults even for 64 bit integer
* aligned buffers.
*/
#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
#endif
/*
* This is the main placeholder for memcg-related information in kmem caches.
* struct kmem_cache will hold a pointer to it, so the memory cost while
* disabled is 1 pointer. The runtime cost while enabled, gets bigger than it
* would otherwise be if that would be bundled in kmem_cache: we'll need an
* extra pointer chase. But the trade off clearly lays in favor of not
* penalizing non-users.
*
* Both the root cache and the child caches will have it. For the root cache,
* this will hold a dynamically allocated array large enough to hold
* information about the currently limited memcgs in the system. To allow the
* array to be accessed without taking any locks, on relocation we free the old
* version only after a grace period.
*
* Child caches will hold extra metadata needed for its operation. Fields are:
*
* @memcg: pointer to the memcg this cache belongs to
* @list: list_head for the list of all caches in this memcg
* @root_cache: pointer to the global, root cache, this cache was derived from
* @dead: set to true after the memcg dies; the cache may still be around.
* @nr_pages: number of pages that belongs to this cache.
* @destroy: worker to be called whenever we are ready, or believe we may be
* ready, to destroy this cache.
*/
struct memcg_cache_params {
bool is_root_cache;
union {
struct {
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
struct kmem_cache *memcg_caches[0];
};
struct {
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
struct list_head list;
struct kmem_cache *root_cache;
bool dead;
atomic_t nr_pages;
struct work_struct destroy;
};
};
};
int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs);
struct seq_file;
int cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m);
void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m);
/**
* kmalloc_array - allocate memory for an array.
* @n: number of elements.
* @size: element size.
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
*/
static inline void *kmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
return NULL;
return __kmalloc(n * size, flags);
}
/**
* kcalloc - allocate memory for an array. The memory is set to zero.
* @n: number of elements.
* @size: element size.
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
*/
static inline void *kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
return kmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
}
/*
* kmalloc_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc that records the
* calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak tracking instead
* of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
* It's useful when the call to kmalloc comes from a widely-used standard
* allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation
* request comes from.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB) || \
(defined(CONFIG_SLAB) && defined(CONFIG_TRACING)) || \
(defined(CONFIG_SLOB) && defined(CONFIG_TRACING))
extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long);
#define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
__kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags, _RET_IP_)
#else
#define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
__kmalloc(size, flags)
#endif /* DEBUG_SLAB */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
* kmalloc_node_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc_node that
* records the calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak
* tracking instead of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
* It's useful when the call to kmalloc_node comes from a widely-used
* standard allocator where we care about the real place the memory
* allocation request comes from.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB) || \
(defined(CONFIG_SLAB) && defined(CONFIG_TRACING)) || \
(defined(CONFIG_SLOB) && defined(CONFIG_TRACING))
extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, int, unsigned long);
#define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node, \
_RET_IP_)
#else
#define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
__kmalloc_node(size, flags, node)
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags)
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
/*
* Shortcuts
*/
static inline void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *k, gfp_t flags)
{
return kmem_cache_alloc(k, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
}
/**
* kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero.
* @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
*/
static inline void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
return kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
}
/**
* kzalloc_node - allocate zeroed memory from a particular memory node.
* @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
* @node: memory node from which to allocate
*/
static inline void *kzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
return kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node);
}
/*
* Determine the size of a slab object
*/
static inline unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return s->object_size;
}
void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);
#endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_H */