android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/drivers/pps/kapi.c
Alexander Gordeev 3003d55b59 pps: fix race in PPS_FETCH handler
There was a race in PPS_FETCH ioctl handler when several processes want to
obtain PPS data simultaneously using sleeping PPS_FETCH.  They all sleep
most of the time in the system call.

With the old approach when the first process waiting on the pps queue is
waken up it makes new system call right away and zeroes pps->go.  So other
processes continue to sleep.  This is a clear race condition because of
the global 'go' variable.

With the new approach pps->last_ev holds some value increasing at each PPS
event.  PPS_FETCH ioctl handler saves current value to the local variable
at the very beginning so it can safely check that there is a new event by
just comparing both variables.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <lasaine@lvk.cs.msu.su>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13 08:03:19 -08:00

340 lines
8.1 KiB
C

/*
* kernel API
*
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/*
* Global variables
*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pps_idr_lock);
DEFINE_IDR(pps_idr);
/*
* Local functions
*/
static void pps_add_offset(struct pps_ktime *ts, struct pps_ktime *offset)
{
ts->nsec += offset->nsec;
while (ts->nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
ts->nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
ts->sec++;
}
while (ts->nsec < 0) {
ts->nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
ts->sec--;
}
ts->sec += offset->sec;
}
/*
* Exported functions
*/
/* pps_get_source - find a PPS source
* @source: the PPS source ID.
*
* This function is used to find an already registered PPS source into the
* system.
*
* The function returns NULL if found nothing, otherwise it returns a pointer
* to the PPS source data struct (the refcounter is incremented by 1).
*/
struct pps_device *pps_get_source(int source)
{
struct pps_device *pps;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pps_idr_lock, flags);
pps = idr_find(&pps_idr, source);
if (pps != NULL)
atomic_inc(&pps->usage);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pps_idr_lock, flags);
return pps;
}
/* pps_put_source - free the PPS source data
* @pps: a pointer to the PPS source.
*
* This function is used to free a PPS data struct if its refcount is 0.
*/
void pps_put_source(struct pps_device *pps)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pps_idr_lock, flags);
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pps->usage) == 0);
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&pps->usage)) {
pps = NULL;
goto exit;
}
/* No more reference to the PPS source. We can safely remove the
* PPS data struct.
*/
idr_remove(&pps_idr, pps->id);
exit:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pps_idr_lock, flags);
kfree(pps);
}
/* pps_register_source - add a PPS source in the system
* @info: the PPS info struct
* @default_params: the default PPS parameters of the new source
*
* This function is used to add a new PPS source in the system. The new
* source is described by info's fields and it will have, as default PPS
* parameters, the ones specified into default_params.
*
* The function returns, in case of success, the PPS source ID.
*/
int pps_register_source(struct pps_source_info *info, int default_params)
{
struct pps_device *pps;
int id;
int err;
/* Sanity checks */
if ((info->mode & default_params) != default_params) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pps: %s: unsupported default parameters\n",
info->name);
err = -EINVAL;
goto pps_register_source_exit;
}
if ((info->mode & (PPS_ECHOASSERT | PPS_ECHOCLEAR)) != 0 &&
info->echo == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pps: %s: echo function is not defined\n",
info->name);
err = -EINVAL;
goto pps_register_source_exit;
}
if ((info->mode & (PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC | PPS_TSFMT_NTPFP)) == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pps: %s: unspecified time format\n",
info->name);
err = -EINVAL;
goto pps_register_source_exit;
}
/* Allocate memory for the new PPS source struct */
pps = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pps_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (pps == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto pps_register_source_exit;
}
/* These initializations must be done before calling idr_get_new()
* in order to avoid reces into pps_event().
*/
pps->params.api_version = PPS_API_VERS;
pps->params.mode = default_params;
pps->info = *info;
init_waitqueue_head(&pps->queue);
spin_lock_init(&pps->lock);
atomic_set(&pps->usage, 1);
/* Get new ID for the new PPS source */
if (idr_pre_get(&pps_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto kfree_pps;
}
spin_lock_irq(&pps_idr_lock);
/* Now really allocate the PPS source.
* After idr_get_new() calling the new source will be freely available
* into the kernel.
*/
err = idr_get_new(&pps_idr, pps, &id);
if (err < 0) {
spin_unlock_irq(&pps_idr_lock);
goto kfree_pps;
}
id = id & MAX_ID_MASK;
if (id >= PPS_MAX_SOURCES) {
spin_unlock_irq(&pps_idr_lock);
printk(KERN_ERR "pps: %s: too many PPS sources in the system\n",
info->name);
err = -EBUSY;
goto free_idr;
}
pps->id = id;
spin_unlock_irq(&pps_idr_lock);
/* Create the char device */
err = pps_register_cdev(pps);
if (err < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pps: %s: unable to create char device\n",
info->name);
goto free_idr;
}
pr_info("new PPS source %s at ID %d\n", info->name, id);
return id;
free_idr:
spin_lock_irq(&pps_idr_lock);
idr_remove(&pps_idr, id);
spin_unlock_irq(&pps_idr_lock);
kfree_pps:
kfree(pps);
pps_register_source_exit:
printk(KERN_ERR "pps: %s: unable to register source\n", info->name);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_register_source);
/* pps_unregister_source - remove a PPS source from the system
* @source: the PPS source ID
*
* This function is used to remove a previously registered PPS source from
* the system.
*/
void pps_unregister_source(int source)
{
struct pps_device *pps;
spin_lock_irq(&pps_idr_lock);
pps = idr_find(&pps_idr, source);
if (!pps) {
BUG();
spin_unlock_irq(&pps_idr_lock);
return;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&pps_idr_lock);
pps_unregister_cdev(pps);
pps_put_source(pps);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_unregister_source);
/* pps_event - register a PPS event into the system
* @source: the PPS source ID
* @ts: the event timestamp
* @event: the event type
* @data: userdef pointer
*
* This function is used by each PPS client in order to register a new
* PPS event into the system (it's usually called inside an IRQ handler).
*
* If an echo function is associated with the PPS source it will be called
* as:
* pps->info.echo(source, event, data);
*/
void pps_event(int source, struct pps_ktime *ts, int event, void *data)
{
struct pps_device *pps;
unsigned long flags;
int captured = 0;
if ((event & (PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR)) == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pps: unknown event (%x) for source %d\n",
event, source);
return;
}
pps = pps_get_source(source);
if (!pps)
return;
pr_debug("PPS event on source %d at %llu.%06u\n",
pps->id, (unsigned long long) ts->sec, ts->nsec);
spin_lock_irqsave(&pps->lock, flags);
/* Must call the echo function? */
if ((pps->params.mode & (PPS_ECHOASSERT | PPS_ECHOCLEAR)))
pps->info.echo(source, event, data);
/* Check the event */
pps->current_mode = pps->params.mode;
if ((event & PPS_CAPTUREASSERT) &
(pps->params.mode & PPS_CAPTUREASSERT)) {
/* We have to add an offset? */
if (pps->params.mode & PPS_OFFSETASSERT)
pps_add_offset(ts, &pps->params.assert_off_tu);
/* Save the time stamp */
pps->assert_tu = *ts;
pps->assert_sequence++;
pr_debug("capture assert seq #%u for source %d\n",
pps->assert_sequence, source);
captured = ~0;
}
if ((event & PPS_CAPTURECLEAR) &
(pps->params.mode & PPS_CAPTURECLEAR)) {
/* We have to add an offset? */
if (pps->params.mode & PPS_OFFSETCLEAR)
pps_add_offset(ts, &pps->params.clear_off_tu);
/* Save the time stamp */
pps->clear_tu = *ts;
pps->clear_sequence++;
pr_debug("capture clear seq #%u for source %d\n",
pps->clear_sequence, source);
captured = ~0;
}
/* Wake up if captured something */
if (captured) {
pps->last_ev++;
wake_up_interruptible_all(&pps->queue);
kill_fasync(&pps->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pps->lock, flags);
/* Now we can release the PPS source for (possible) deregistration */
pps_put_source(pps);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_event);