android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/drivers/s390/cio/ccwgroup.c
Peter Oberparleiter c03017544e [S390] cio: fix ccwgroup unregistration race condition
A race condition exists in the ccwgroup device unregistration code
which can cause a kernel panic due to a use-after-free bug. This
race condition might be triggered when all ccw devices associated with
a ccwgroup device are removed at the same time (e.g. because the
corresponding channel path becomes no longer available).

Fix this race condition by clearing the references from the associated
ccw devices to the ccw group device during unregistration of the
ccw group device.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 12:47:31 +01:00

712 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* bus driver for ccwgroup
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2009
*
* Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
* Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <asm/ccwdev.h>
#include <asm/ccwgroup.h>
#define CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE 20
/* In Linux 2.4, we had a channel device layer called "chandev"
* that did all sorts of obscure stuff for networking devices.
* This is another driver that serves as a replacement for just
* one of its functions, namely the translation of single subchannels
* to devices that use multiple subchannels.
*/
/* a device matches a driver if all its slave devices match the same
* entry of the driver */
static int
ccwgroup_bus_match (struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(drv);
if (gdev->creator_id == gdrv->driver_id)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int
ccwgroup_uevent (struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
/* TODO */
return 0;
}
static struct bus_type ccwgroup_bus_type;
static void
__ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
{
int i;
char str[8];
for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, str);
sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj, "group_device");
}
}
/*
* Remove references from ccw devices to ccw group device and from
* ccw group device to ccw devices.
*/
static void __ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
{
struct ccw_device *cdev;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
cdev = gdev->cdev[i];
if (!cdev)
continue;
spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
gdev->cdev[i] = NULL;
put_device(&cdev->dev);
}
}
/*
* Provide an 'ungroup' attribute so the user can remove group devices no
* longer needed or accidentially created. Saves memory :)
*/
static void ccwgroup_ungroup_callback(struct device *dev)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
if (device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) {
__ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
device_unregister(dev);
__ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(gdev);
}
mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
}
static ssize_t
ccwgroup_ungroup_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
int rc;
gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
/* Prevent concurrent online/offline processing and ungrouping. */
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
return -EAGAIN;
if (gdev->state != CCWGROUP_OFFLINE) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/* Note that we cannot unregister the device from one of its
* attribute methods, so we have to use this roundabout approach.
*/
rc = device_schedule_callback(dev, ccwgroup_ungroup_callback);
out:
if (rc) {
if (rc != -EAGAIN)
/* Release onoff "lock" when ungrouping failed. */
atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
return rc;
}
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(ungroup, 0200, NULL, ccwgroup_ungroup_store);
static void
ccwgroup_release (struct device *dev)
{
kfree(to_ccwgroupdev(dev));
}
static int
__ccwgroup_create_symlinks(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
{
char str[8];
int i, rc;
for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
rc = sysfs_create_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj, &gdev->dev.kobj,
"group_device");
if (rc) {
for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
"group_device");
return rc;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
rc = sysfs_create_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, &gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
str);
if (rc) {
for (--i; i >= 0; i--) {
sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, str);
}
for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++)
sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
"group_device");
return rc;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int __get_next_bus_id(const char **buf, char *bus_id)
{
int rc, len;
char *start, *end;
start = (char *)*buf;
end = strchr(start, ',');
if (!end) {
/* Last entry. Strip trailing newline, if applicable. */
end = strchr(start, '\n');
if (end)
*end = '\0';
len = strlen(start) + 1;
} else {
len = end - start + 1;
end++;
}
if (len < CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
strlcpy(bus_id, start, len);
rc = 0;
} else
rc = -EINVAL;
*buf = end;
return rc;
}
static int __is_valid_bus_id(char bus_id[CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE])
{
int cssid, ssid, devno;
/* Must be of form %x.%x.%04x */
if (sscanf(bus_id, "%x.%1x.%04x", &cssid, &ssid, &devno) != 3)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/**
* ccwgroup_create_from_string() - create and register a ccw group device
* @root: parent device for the new device
* @creator_id: identifier of creating driver
* @cdrv: ccw driver of slave devices
* @num_devices: number of slave devices
* @buf: buffer containing comma separated bus ids of slave devices
*
* Create and register a new ccw group device as a child of @root. Slave
* devices are obtained from the list of bus ids given in @buf and must all
* belong to @cdrv.
* Returns:
* %0 on success and an error code on failure.
* Context:
* non-atomic
*/
int ccwgroup_create_from_string(struct device *root, unsigned int creator_id,
struct ccw_driver *cdrv, int num_devices,
const char *buf)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
int rc, i;
char tmp_bus_id[CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE];
const char *curr_buf;
gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev) + num_devices * sizeof(gdev->cdev[0]),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!gdev)
return -ENOMEM;
atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
mutex_init(&gdev->reg_mutex);
mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
gdev->creator_id = creator_id;
gdev->count = num_devices;
gdev->dev.bus = &ccwgroup_bus_type;
gdev->dev.parent = root;
gdev->dev.release = ccwgroup_release;
device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
curr_buf = buf;
for (i = 0; i < num_devices && curr_buf; i++) {
rc = __get_next_bus_id(&curr_buf, tmp_bus_id);
if (rc != 0)
goto error;
if (!__is_valid_bus_id(tmp_bus_id)) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
gdev->cdev[i] = get_ccwdev_by_busid(cdrv, tmp_bus_id);
/*
* All devices have to be of the same type in
* order to be grouped.
*/
if (!gdev->cdev[i]
|| gdev->cdev[i]->id.driver_info !=
gdev->cdev[0]->id.driver_info) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
/* Don't allow a device to belong to more than one group. */
spin_lock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev)) {
spin_unlock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
rc = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, gdev);
spin_unlock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
}
/* Check for sufficient number of bus ids. */
if (i < num_devices && !curr_buf) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
/* Check for trailing stuff. */
if (i == num_devices && strlen(curr_buf) > 0) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, "%s", dev_name(&gdev->cdev[0]->dev));
rc = device_add(&gdev->dev);
if (rc)
goto error;
get_device(&gdev->dev);
rc = device_create_file(&gdev->dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
if (rc) {
device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
goto error;
}
rc = __ccwgroup_create_symlinks(gdev);
if (!rc) {
mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
put_device(&gdev->dev);
return 0;
}
device_remove_file(&gdev->dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
error:
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (gdev->cdev[i]) {
spin_lock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev) == gdev)
dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, NULL);
spin_unlock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
put_device(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev);
gdev->cdev[i] = NULL;
}
mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
put_device(&gdev->dev);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_create_from_string);
static int ccwgroup_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
void *data);
static struct notifier_block ccwgroup_nb = {
.notifier_call = ccwgroup_notifier
};
static int __init init_ccwgroup(void)
{
int ret;
ret = bus_register(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = bus_register_notifier(&ccwgroup_bus_type, &ccwgroup_nb);
if (ret)
bus_unregister(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
return ret;
}
static void __exit cleanup_ccwgroup(void)
{
bus_unregister_notifier(&ccwgroup_bus_type, &ccwgroup_nb);
bus_unregister(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
}
module_init(init_ccwgroup);
module_exit(cleanup_ccwgroup);
/************************** driver stuff ******************************/
static int
ccwgroup_set_online(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
{
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
int ret;
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
return -EAGAIN;
if (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_ONLINE) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
if (!gdev->dev.driver) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv (gdev->dev.driver);
if ((ret = gdrv->set_online ? gdrv->set_online(gdev) : 0))
goto out;
gdev->state = CCWGROUP_ONLINE;
out:
atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
return ret;
}
static int
ccwgroup_set_offline(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
{
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
int ret;
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
return -EAGAIN;
if (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_OFFLINE) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
if (!gdev->dev.driver) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv (gdev->dev.driver);
if ((ret = gdrv->set_offline ? gdrv->set_offline(gdev) : 0))
goto out;
gdev->state = CCWGROUP_OFFLINE;
out:
atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
ccwgroup_online_store (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
unsigned long value;
int ret;
if (!dev->driver)
return -ENODEV;
gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
if (!try_module_get(gdrv->owner))
return -EINVAL;
ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &value);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (value == 1)
ret = ccwgroup_set_online(gdev);
else if (value == 0)
ret = ccwgroup_set_offline(gdev);
else
ret = -EINVAL;
out:
module_put(gdrv->owner);
return (ret == 0) ? count : ret;
}
static ssize_t
ccwgroup_online_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int online;
online = (to_ccwgroupdev(dev)->state == CCWGROUP_ONLINE);
return sprintf(buf, online ? "1\n" : "0\n");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(online, 0644, ccwgroup_online_show, ccwgroup_online_store);
static int
ccwgroup_probe (struct device *dev)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
int ret;
gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
if ((ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_online)))
return ret;
ret = gdrv->probe ? gdrv->probe(gdev) : -ENODEV;
if (ret)
device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
return ret;
}
static int
ccwgroup_remove (struct device *dev)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
if (!dev->driver)
return 0;
gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
if (gdrv->remove)
gdrv->remove(gdev);
return 0;
}
static void ccwgroup_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
if (!dev->driver)
return;
gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
if (gdrv->shutdown)
gdrv->shutdown(gdev);
}
static int ccwgroup_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
/* Fail while device is being set online/offline. */
if (atomic_read(&gdev->onoff))
return -EAGAIN;
if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
return 0;
return gdrv->prepare ? gdrv->prepare(gdev) : 0;
}
static void ccwgroup_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
return;
if (gdrv->complete)
gdrv->complete(gdev);
}
static int ccwgroup_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
return 0;
return gdrv->freeze ? gdrv->freeze(gdev) : 0;
}
static int ccwgroup_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
return 0;
return gdrv->thaw ? gdrv->thaw(gdev) : 0;
}
static int ccwgroup_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
return 0;
return gdrv->restore ? gdrv->restore(gdev) : 0;
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops ccwgroup_pm_ops = {
.prepare = ccwgroup_pm_prepare,
.complete = ccwgroup_pm_complete,
.freeze = ccwgroup_pm_freeze,
.thaw = ccwgroup_pm_thaw,
.restore = ccwgroup_pm_restore,
};
static struct bus_type ccwgroup_bus_type = {
.name = "ccwgroup",
.match = ccwgroup_bus_match,
.uevent = ccwgroup_uevent,
.probe = ccwgroup_probe,
.remove = ccwgroup_remove,
.shutdown = ccwgroup_shutdown,
.pm = &ccwgroup_pm_ops,
};
static int ccwgroup_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
void *data)
{
struct device *dev = data;
if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER)
device_schedule_callback(dev, ccwgroup_ungroup_callback);
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/**
* ccwgroup_driver_register() - register a ccw group driver
* @cdriver: driver to be registered
*
* This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_register().
*/
int ccwgroup_driver_register(struct ccwgroup_driver *cdriver)
{
/* register our new driver with the core */
cdriver->driver.bus = &ccwgroup_bus_type;
cdriver->driver.name = cdriver->name;
cdriver->driver.owner = cdriver->owner;
return driver_register(&cdriver->driver);
}
static int
__ccwgroup_match_all(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
return 1;
}
/**
* ccwgroup_driver_unregister() - deregister a ccw group driver
* @cdriver: driver to be deregistered
*
* This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_unregister().
*/
void ccwgroup_driver_unregister(struct ccwgroup_driver *cdriver)
{
struct device *dev;
/* We don't want ccwgroup devices to live longer than their driver. */
get_driver(&cdriver->driver);
while ((dev = driver_find_device(&cdriver->driver, NULL, NULL,
__ccwgroup_match_all))) {
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
__ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
device_unregister(dev);
__ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(gdev);
mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
put_device(dev);
}
put_driver(&cdriver->driver);
driver_unregister(&cdriver->driver);
}
/**
* ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev() - probe function for slave devices
* @cdev: ccw device to be probed
*
* This is a dummy probe function for ccw devices that are slave devices in
* a ccw group device.
* Returns:
* always %0
*/
int ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
{
return 0;
}
/**
* ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev() - remove function for slave devices
* @cdev: ccw device to be removed
*
* This is a remove function for ccw devices that are slave devices in a ccw
* group device. It sets the ccw device offline and also deregisters the
* embedding ccw group device.
*/
void ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
{
struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
/* Ignore offlining errors, device is gone anyway. */
ccw_device_set_offline(cdev);
/* If one of its devices is gone, the whole group is done for. */
spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
gdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
if (!gdev) {
spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
return;
}
/* Get ccwgroup device reference for local processing. */
get_device(&gdev->dev);
spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
/* Unregister group device. */
mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
if (device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) {
__ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
__ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(gdev);
}
mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
/* Release ccwgroup device reference for local processing. */
put_device(&gdev->dev);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_driver_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_driver_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev);