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android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
Takashi Iwai 664c715573 ALSA: hda - Work around races of power up/down with runtime PM 
Currently, snd_hdac_power_up()/down() helpers checks whether the codec
is being in pm (suspend/resume), and skips the call of runtime get/put
during it.  This is needed as there are lots of power up/down
sequences called in the paths that are also used in the PM itself.  An
example is found in hda_codec.c::codec_exec_verb(), where this can
power up the codec while it may be called again in its power up
sequence, too.

The above works in most cases, but sometimes we really want to wait
for the real power up.  For example, the control element get/put may
want explicit power up so that the value change is assured to reach to
the hardware.   Using the current snd_hdac_power_up(), however,
results in a race, e.g. when it's called during the runtime suspend is
being performed.  In the worst case, as found in patch_ca0132.c, it
can even lead to the deadlock because the code assumes the power up
while it was skipped due to the check above.

For dealing with such cases, this patch makes snd_hdac_power_up() and
_down() to two variants: with and without in_pm flag check.  The
version with pm flag check is named as snd_hdac_power_up_pm() while
the version without pm flag check is still kept as
snd_hdac_power_up().  (Just because the usage of the former is fewer.)

Then finally, the patch replaces each call potentially done in PM with
the new _pm() variant.

In theory, we can implement a unified version -- if we can distinguish
the current context whether it's in the pm path.  But such an
implementation is cumbersome, so leave the code like this a bit messy
way for now...

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96271
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-04-08 13:50:42 +02:00

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/*
* HD-audio codec core device
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
#include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
#include "local.h"
static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec);
static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec);
static void default_release(struct device *dev)
{
snd_hdac_device_exit(container_of(dev, struct hdac_device, dev));
}
/**
* snd_hdac_device_init - initialize the HD-audio codec base device
* @codec: device to initialize
* @bus: but to attach
* @name: device name string
* @addr: codec address
*
* Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
*
* This function increments the runtime PM counter and marks it active.
* The caller needs to turn it off appropriately later.
*
* The caller needs to set the device's release op properly by itself.
*/
int snd_hdac_device_init(struct hdac_device *codec, struct hdac_bus *bus,
const char *name, unsigned int addr)
{
struct device *dev;
hda_nid_t fg;
int err;
dev = &codec->dev;
device_initialize(dev);
dev->parent = bus->dev;
dev->bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
dev->release = default_release;
dev->groups = hdac_dev_attr_groups;
dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
codec->bus = bus;
codec->addr = addr;
codec->type = HDA_DEV_CORE;
pm_runtime_set_active(&codec->dev);
pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->dev);
atomic_set(&codec->in_pm, 0);
err = snd_hdac_bus_add_device(bus, codec);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
/* fill parameters */
codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
if (codec->vendor_id == -1) {
/* read again, hopefully the access method was corrected
* in the last read...
*/
codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
}
codec->subsystem_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
codec->revision_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
AC_PAR_REV_ID);
setup_fg_nodes(codec);
if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
dev_err(dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
err = -ENODEV;
goto error;
}
fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
err = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
codec->power_caps = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, fg, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
/* reread ssid if not set by parameter */
if (codec->subsystem_id == -1 || codec->subsystem_id == 0)
snd_hdac_read(codec, fg, AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0,
&codec->subsystem_id);
err = get_codec_vendor_name(codec);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
codec->chip_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ID %x",
codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
if (!codec->chip_name) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
return 0;
error:
put_device(&codec->dev);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_init);
/**
* snd_hdac_device_exit - clean up the HD-audio codec base device
* @codec: device to clean up
*/
void snd_hdac_device_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
pm_runtime_put_noidle(&codec->dev);
snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
kfree(codec->vendor_name);
kfree(codec->chip_name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_exit);
/**
* snd_hdac_device_register - register the hd-audio codec base device
* codec: the device to register
*/
int snd_hdac_device_register(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
int err;
err = device_add(&codec->dev);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
if (err < 0) {
device_del(&codec->dev);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_register);
/**
* snd_hdac_device_unregister - unregister the hd-audio codec base device
* codec: the device to unregister
*/
void snd_hdac_device_unregister(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
device_del(&codec->dev);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_unregister);
/**
* snd_hdac_make_cmd - compose a 32bit command word to be sent to the
* HD-audio controller
* @codec: the codec object
* @nid: NID to encode
* @verb: verb to encode
* @parm: parameter to encode
*
* Return an encoded command verb or -1 for error.
*/
unsigned int snd_hdac_make_cmd(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
{
u32 val, addr;
addr = codec->addr;
if ((addr & ~0xf) || (nid & ~0x7f) ||
(verb & ~0xfff) || (parm & ~0xffff)) {
dev_err(&codec->dev, "out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
addr, nid, verb, parm);
return -1;
}
val = addr << 28;
val |= (u32)nid << 20;
val |= verb << 8;
val |= parm;
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_make_cmd);
/**
* snd_hdac_exec_verb - execute an encoded verb
* @codec: the codec object
* @cmd: encoded verb to execute
* @flags: optional flags, pass zero for default
* @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
*
* Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
*
* This calls the exec_verb op when set in hdac_codec. If not,
* call the default snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb().
*/
int snd_hdac_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res)
{
if (codec->exec_verb)
return codec->exec_verb(codec, cmd, flags, res);
return snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(codec->bus, codec->addr, cmd, res);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_exec_verb);
/**
* snd_hdac_read - execute a verb
* @codec: the codec object
* @nid: NID to execute a verb
* @verb: verb to execute
* @parm: parameter for a verb
* @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
*
* Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
*/
int snd_hdac_read(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm, unsigned int *res)
{
unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(codec, nid, verb, parm);
return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, cmd, 0, res);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read);
/**
* _snd_hdac_read_parm - read a parmeter
*
* This function returns zero or an error unlike snd_hdac_read_parm().
*/
int _snd_hdac_read_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int parm,
unsigned int *res)
{
unsigned int cmd;
cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
return snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, cmd, res);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_hdac_read_parm);
/**
* snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached - read a codec parameter without caching
* @codec: the codec object
* @nid: NID to read a parameter
* @parm: parameter to read
*
* Returns -1 for error. If you need to distinguish the error more
* strictly, use snd_hdac_read() directly.
*/
int snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
int parm)
{
int val;
if (codec->regmap)
regcache_cache_bypass(codec->regmap, true);
val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, parm);
if (codec->regmap)
regcache_cache_bypass(codec->regmap, false);
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached);
/**
* snd_hdac_override_parm - override read-only parameters
* @codec: the codec object
* @nid: NID for the parameter
* @parm: the parameter to change
* @val: the parameter value to overwrite
*/
int snd_hdac_override_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
unsigned int parm, unsigned int val)
{
unsigned int verb = (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | (nid << 20) | parm;
int err;
if (!codec->regmap)
return -EINVAL;
codec->caps_overwriting = true;
err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, verb, val);
codec->caps_overwriting = false;
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_override_parm);
/**
* snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes - get start NID and number of subtree nodes
* @codec: the codec object
* @nid: NID to inspect
* @start_id: the pointer to store the starting NID
*
* Returns the number of subtree nodes or zero if not found.
* This function reads parameters always without caching.
*/
int snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
hda_nid_t *start_id)
{
unsigned int parm;
parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(codec, nid, AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT);
if (parm == -1) {
*start_id = 0;
return 0;
}
*start_id = (parm >> 16) & 0x7fff;
return (int)(parm & 0x7fff);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes);
/*
* look for an AFG and MFG nodes
*/
static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
int i, total_nodes, function_id;
hda_nid_t nid;
total_nodes = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
function_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid,
AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE);
switch (function_id & 0xff) {
case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
codec->afg = nid;
codec->afg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
codec->afg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
break;
case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
codec->mfg = nid;
codec->mfg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
codec->mfg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
/**
* snd_hdac_refresh_widgets - Reset the widget start/end nodes
* @codec: the codec object
*/
int snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
hda_nid_t start_nid;
int nums;
nums = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &start_nid);
if (!start_nid || nums <= 0 || nums >= 0xff) {
dev_err(&codec->dev, "cannot read sub nodes for FG 0x%02x\n",
codec->afg);
return -EINVAL;
}
codec->num_nodes = nums;
codec->start_nid = start_nid;
codec->end_nid = start_nid + nums;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widgets);
/* return CONNLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget */
static unsigned int get_num_conns(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
{
unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
unsigned int parm;
if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) &&
get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_VOL_KNB)
return 0;
parm = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
if (parm == -1)
parm = 0;
return parm;
}
/**
* snd_hdac_get_connections - get a widget connection list
* @codec: the codec object
* @nid: NID
* @conn_list: the array to store the results, can be NULL
* @max_conns: the max size of the given array
*
* Returns the number of connected widgets, zero for no connection, or a
* negative error code. When the number of elements don't fit with the
* given array size, it returns -ENOSPC.
*
* When @conn_list is NULL, it just checks the number of connections.
*/
int snd_hdac_get_connections(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
{
unsigned int parm;
int i, conn_len, conns, err;
unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
hda_nid_t prev_nid;
int null_count = 0;
parm = get_num_conns(codec, nid);
if (!parm)
return 0;
if (parm & AC_CLIST_LONG) {
/* long form */
shift = 16;
num_elems = 2;
} else {
/* short form */
shift = 8;
num_elems = 4;
}
conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;
if (!conn_len)
return 0; /* no connection */
if (conn_len == 1) {
/* single connection */
err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, 0,
&parm);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (conn_list)
conn_list[0] = parm & mask;
return 1;
}
/* multi connection */
conns = 0;
prev_nid = 0;
for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i++) {
int range_val;
hda_nid_t val, n;
if (i % num_elems == 0) {
err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid,
AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i,
&parm);
if (err < 0)
return -EIO;
}
range_val = !!(parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
val = parm & mask;
if (val == 0 && null_count++) { /* no second chance */
dev_dbg(&codec->dev,
"invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
nid, i, parm);
return 0;
}
parm >>= shift;
if (range_val) {
/* ranges between the previous and this one */
if (!prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
dev_warn(&codec->dev,
"invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n",
prev_nid, val);
continue;
}
for (n = prev_nid + 1; n <= val; n++) {
if (conn_list) {
if (conns >= max_conns)
return -ENOSPC;
conn_list[conns] = n;
}
conns++;
}
} else {
if (conn_list) {
if (conns >= max_conns)
return -ENOSPC;
conn_list[conns] = val;
}
conns++;
}
prev_nid = val;
}
return conns;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_connections);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/**
* snd_hdac_power_up - power up the codec
* @codec: the codec object
*
* This function calls the runtime PM helper to power up the given codec.
* Unlike snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), you should call this only for the code
* path that isn't included in PM path. Otherwise it gets stuck.
*/
void snd_hdac_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
pm_runtime_get_sync(&codec->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up);
/**
* snd_hdac_power_down - power down the codec
* @codec: the codec object
*/
void snd_hdac_power_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
struct device *dev = &codec->dev;
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down);
#endif
/* codec vendor labels */
struct hda_vendor_id {
unsigned int id;
const char *name;
};
static struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
{ 0x1002, "ATI" },
{ 0x1013, "Cirrus Logic" },
{ 0x1057, "Motorola" },
{ 0x1095, "Silicon Image" },
{ 0x10de, "Nvidia" },
{ 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
{ 0x1102, "Creative" },
{ 0x1106, "VIA" },
{ 0x111d, "IDT" },
{ 0x11c1, "LSI" },
{ 0x11d4, "Analog Devices" },
{ 0x13f6, "C-Media" },
{ 0x14f1, "Conexant" },
{ 0x17e8, "Chrontel" },
{ 0x1854, "LG" },
{ 0x1aec, "Wolfson Microelectronics" },
{ 0x1af4, "QEMU" },
{ 0x434d, "C-Media" },
{ 0x8086, "Intel" },
{ 0x8384, "SigmaTel" },
{} /* terminator */
};
/* store the codec vendor name */
static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec)
{
const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
if (c->id == vendor_id) {
codec->vendor_name = kstrdup(c->name, GFP_KERNEL);
return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
}
codec->vendor_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
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