android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c
Martin Schwidefsky 2f569afd9c CONFIG_HIGHPTE vs. sub-page page tables.
Background: I've implemented 1K/2K page tables for s390.  These sub-page
page tables are required to properly support the s390 virtualization
instruction with KVM.  The SIE instruction requires that the page tables
have 256 page table entries (pte) followed by 256 page status table entries
(pgste).  The pgstes are only required if the process is using the SIE
instruction.  The pgstes are updated by the hardware and by the hypervisor
for a number of reasons, one of them is dirty and reference bit tracking.
To avoid wasting memory the standard pte table allocation should return
1K/2K (31/64 bit) and 2K/4K if the process is using SIE.

Problem: Page size on s390 is 4K, page table size is 1K or 2K.  That means
the s390 version for pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a struct
page.  Trouble is that with the CONFIG_HIGHPTE feature on x86 pte_alloc_one
cannot return a pointer to a pte either, since that would require more than
32 bit for the return value of pte_alloc_one (and the pte * would not be
accessible since its not kmapped).

Solution: The only solution I found to this dilemma is a new typedef: a
pgtable_t.  For s390 pgtable_t will be a (pte *) - to be introduced with a
later patch.  For everybody else it will be a (struct page *).  The
additional problem with the initialization of the ptl lock and the
NR_PAGETABLE accounting is solved with a constructor pgtable_page_ctor and
a destructor pgtable_page_dtor.  The page table allocation and free
functions need to call these two whenever a page table page is allocated or
freed.  pmd_populate will get a pgtable_t instead of a struct page pointer.
 To get the pgtable_t back from a pmd entry that has been installed with
pmd_populate a new function pmd_pgtable is added.  It replaces the pmd_page
call in free_pte_range and apply_to_pte_range.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-08 09:22:42 -08:00

403 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/*
* This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
* -- paulus
*
* Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
* and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
* Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "mmu_decl.h"
unsigned long ioremap_base;
unsigned long ioremap_bot;
int io_bat_index;
#if defined(CONFIG_6xx)
#define HAVE_BATS 1
#endif
extern char etext[], _stext[];
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void hash_page_sync(void);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_BATS
extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va);
extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long pa);
void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys,
unsigned int size, int flags);
#else /* !HAVE_BATS */
#define v_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
#define p_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
#endif /* HAVE_BATS */
#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
/* 44x uses an 8kB pgdir because it has 8-byte Linux PTEs. */
#define PGDIR_ORDER 1
#else
#define PGDIR_ORDER 0
#endif
pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
pgd_t *ret;
ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, PGDIR_ORDER);
return ret;
}
void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
{
free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGDIR_ORDER);
}
__init_refok pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
pte_t *pte;
extern int mem_init_done;
extern void *early_get_page(void);
if (mem_init_done) {
pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
} else {
pte = (pte_t *)early_get_page();
if (pte)
clear_page(pte);
}
return pte;
}
pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
struct page *ptepage;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_REPEAT;
#else
gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT;
#endif
ptepage = alloc_pages(flags, 0);
if (ptepage) {
clear_highpage(ptepage);
pgtable_page_ctor(ptepage);
}
return ptepage;
}
void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
hash_page_sync();
#endif
free_page((unsigned long)pte);
}
void pte_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t ptepage)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
hash_page_sync();
#endif
pgtable_page_dtor(ptepage);
__free_page(ptepage);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
void __iomem *
ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
{
return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
}
#else /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
void __iomem *
ioremap64(unsigned long long addr, unsigned long size)
{
return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
}
void __iomem *
ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
{
phys_addr_t addr64 = fixup_bigphys_addr(addr, size);
return ioremap64(addr64, size);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
void __iomem *
__ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
{
unsigned long v, i;
phys_addr_t p;
int err;
/*
* Choose an address to map it to.
* Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
* Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
* (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
*/
p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
/*
* If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
* memory space
*/
if (p < 16*1024*1024)
p += _ISA_MEM_BASE;
/*
* Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
* mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
*/
if ( mem_init_done && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) )
{
printk("__ioremap(): phys addr "PHYS_FMT" is RAM lr %p\n", p,
__builtin_return_address(0));
return NULL;
}
if (size == 0)
return NULL;
/*
* Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
* BAT mapping. If the whole area is mapped then we're done,
* otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
* each request contiguous.
*
* We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
* of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
* same virt address (and this is contiguous).
* -- Cort
*/
if ((v = p_mapped_by_bats(p)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ )
goto out;
if (mem_init_done) {
struct vm_struct *area;
area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
if (area == 0)
return NULL;
v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
} else {
v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
}
if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
flags |= _PAGE_KERNEL;
if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
flags |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
/*
* Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
*/
err = 0;
for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
err = map_page(v+i, p+i, flags);
if (err) {
if (mem_init_done)
vunmap((void *)v);
return NULL;
}
out:
return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
}
void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
/*
* If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
* Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
*/
if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr)) return;
if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr));
}
void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int len)
{
return (void __iomem *) (port + _IO_BASE);
}
void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr)
{
/* Nothing to do */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap);
int
map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
{
pmd_t *pd;
pte_t *pg;
int err = -ENOMEM;
/* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
pd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
/* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va);
if (pg != 0) {
err = 0;
set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(flags)));
if (mem_init_done)
flush_HPTE(0, va, pmd_val(*pd));
}
return err;
}
/*
* Map in all of physical memory starting at KERNELBASE.
*/
void __init mapin_ram(void)
{
unsigned long v, p, s, f;
s = mmu_mapin_ram();
v = KERNELBASE + s;
p = PPC_MEMSTART + s;
for (; s < total_lowmem; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
if ((char *) v >= _stext && (char *) v < etext)
f = _PAGE_RAM_TEXT;
else
f = _PAGE_RAM;
map_page(v, p, f);
v += PAGE_SIZE;
p += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
/* is x a power of 4? */
#define is_power_of_4(x) is_power_of_2(x) && (ffs(x) & 1)
/*
* Set up a mapping for a block of I/O.
* virt, phys, size must all be page-aligned.
* This should only be called before ioremap is called.
*/
void __init io_block_mapping(unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
unsigned int size, int flags)
{
int i;
if (virt > KERNELBASE && virt < ioremap_bot)
ioremap_bot = ioremap_base = virt;
#ifdef HAVE_BATS
/*
* Use a BAT for this if possible...
*/
if (io_bat_index < 2 && is_power_of_2(size)
&& (virt & (size - 1)) == 0 && (phys & (size - 1)) == 0) {
setbat(io_bat_index, virt, phys, size, flags);
++io_bat_index;
return;
}
#endif /* HAVE_BATS */
/* No BATs available, put it in the page tables. */
for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
map_page(virt + i, phys + i, flags);
}
/* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
* a virtual address in a context.
* Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
* the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
*/
int
get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep, pmd_t **pmdp)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
int retval = 0;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
if (pgd) {
pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
if (pte) {
retval = 1;
*ptep = pte;
if (pmdp)
*pmdp = pmd;
/* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
}
}
}
return(retval);
}
/* Find physical address for this virtual address. Normally used by
* I/O functions, but anyone can call it.
*/
unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long pa;
/* I don't know why this won't work on PMacs or CHRP. It
* appears there is some bug, or there is some implicit
* mapping done not properly represented by BATs or in page
* tables.......I am actively working on resolving this, but
* can't hold up other stuff. -- Dan
*/
pte_t *pte;
struct mm_struct *mm;
/* Check the BATs */
pa = v_mapped_by_bats(addr);
if (pa)
return pa;
/* Allow mapping of user addresses (within the thread)
* for DMA if necessary.
*/
if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
mm = current->mm;
else
mm = &init_mm;
pa = 0;
if (get_pteptr(mm, addr, &pte, NULL)) {
pa = (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) | (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
pte_unmap(pte);
}
return(pa);
}