android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk 68df0da7f4 xen/setup: Set identity mapping for non-RAM E820 and E820 gaps.
We walk the E820 region and start at 0 (for PV guests we start
at ISA_END_ADDRESS) and skip any E820 RAM regions. For all other
regions and as well the gaps we set them to be identity mappings.

The reasons we do not want to set the identity mapping from 0->
ISA_END_ADDRESS when running as PV is b/c that the kernel would
try to read DMI information and fail (no permissions to read that).
There is a lot of gnarly code to deal with that weird region so
we won't try to do a cleanup in this patch.

This code ends up calling 'set_phys_to_identity' with the start
and end PFN of the the E820 that are non-RAM or have gaps.
On 99% of machines that means one big region right underneath the
4GB mark. Usually starts at 0xc0000 (or 0x80000) and goes to
0x100000.

[v2: Fix for E820 crossing 1MB region and clamp the start]
[v3: Squshed in code that does this over ranges]
[v4: Moved the comment to the correct spot]
[v5: Use the "raw" E820 from the hypervisor]
[v6: Added Review-by tag]

Reviewed-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-03-14 11:17:10 -04:00

412 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Machine specific setup for xen
*
* Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/interface/callback.h>
#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
#include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
#include <xen/features.h>
#include "xen-ops.h"
#include "vdso.h"
/* These are code, but not functions. Defined in entry.S */
extern const char xen_hypervisor_callback[];
extern const char xen_failsafe_callback[];
extern void xen_sysenter_target(void);
extern void xen_syscall_target(void);
extern void xen_syscall32_target(void);
/* Amount of extra memory space we add to the e820 ranges */
phys_addr_t xen_extra_mem_start, xen_extra_mem_size;
/*
* The maximum amount of extra memory compared to the base size. The
* main scaling factor is the size of struct page. At extreme ratios
* of base:extra, all the base memory can be filled with page
* structures for the extra memory, leaving no space for anything
* else.
*
* 10x seems like a reasonable balance between scaling flexibility and
* leaving a practically usable system.
*/
#define EXTRA_MEM_RATIO (10)
static __init void xen_add_extra_mem(unsigned long pages)
{
unsigned long pfn;
u64 size = (u64)pages * PAGE_SIZE;
u64 extra_start = xen_extra_mem_start + xen_extra_mem_size;
if (!pages)
return;
e820_add_region(extra_start, size, E820_RAM);
sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
memblock_x86_reserve_range(extra_start, extra_start + size, "XEN EXTRA");
xen_extra_mem_size += size;
xen_max_p2m_pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start + size);
for (pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start); pfn <= xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn++)
__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
}
static unsigned long __init xen_release_chunk(phys_addr_t start_addr,
phys_addr_t end_addr)
{
struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
.address_bits = 0,
.extent_order = 0,
.domid = DOMID_SELF
};
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned long len = 0;
unsigned long pfn;
int ret;
start = PFN_UP(start_addr);
end = PFN_DOWN(end_addr);
if (end <= start)
return 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "xen_release_chunk: looking at area pfn %lx-%lx: ",
start, end);
for(pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
/* Make sure pfn exists to start with */
if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || mfn_to_pfn(mfn) != pfn)
continue;
set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, &mfn);
reservation.nr_extents = 1;
ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation,
&reservation);
WARN(ret != 1, "Failed to release memory %lx-%lx err=%d\n",
start, end, ret);
if (ret == 1) {
__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
len++;
}
}
printk(KERN_CONT "%ld pages freed\n", len);
return len;
}
static unsigned long __init xen_return_unused_memory(unsigned long max_pfn,
const struct e820map *e820)
{
phys_addr_t max_addr = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
phys_addr_t last_end = ISA_END_ADDRESS;
unsigned long released = 0;
int i;
/* Free any unused memory above the low 1Mbyte. */
for (i = 0; i < e820->nr_map && last_end < max_addr; i++) {
phys_addr_t end = e820->map[i].addr;
end = min(max_addr, end);
if (last_end < end)
released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, end);
last_end = max(last_end, e820->map[i].addr + e820->map[i].size);
}
if (last_end < max_addr)
released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, max_addr);
printk(KERN_INFO "released %ld pages of unused memory\n", released);
return released;
}
static unsigned long __init xen_set_identity(const struct e820entry *list,
ssize_t map_size)
{
phys_addr_t last = xen_initial_domain() ? 0 : ISA_END_ADDRESS;
phys_addr_t start_pci = last;
const struct e820entry *entry;
unsigned long identity = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
phys_addr_t start = entry->addr;
phys_addr_t end = start + entry->size;
if (start < last)
start = last;
if (end <= start)
continue;
/* Skip over the 1MB region. */
if (last > end)
continue;
if (entry->type == E820_RAM) {
if (start > start_pci)
identity += set_phys_range_identity(
PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(start));
/* Without saving 'last' we would gooble RAM too
* at the end of the loop. */
last = end;
start_pci = end;
continue;
}
start_pci = min(start, start_pci);
last = end;
}
if (last > start_pci)
identity += set_phys_range_identity(
PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(last));
return identity;
}
/**
* machine_specific_memory_setup - Hook for machine specific memory setup.
**/
char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
{
static struct e820entry map[E820MAX] __initdata;
static struct e820entry map_raw[E820MAX] __initdata;
unsigned long max_pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages;
unsigned long long mem_end;
int rc;
struct xen_memory_map memmap;
unsigned long extra_pages = 0;
unsigned long extra_limit;
unsigned long identity_pages = 0;
int i;
int op;
max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, max_pfn);
mem_end = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
memmap.nr_entries = E820MAX;
set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, map);
op = xen_initial_domain() ?
XENMEM_machine_memory_map :
XENMEM_memory_map;
rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(op, &memmap);
if (rc == -ENOSYS) {
BUG_ON(xen_initial_domain());
memmap.nr_entries = 1;
map[0].addr = 0ULL;
map[0].size = mem_end;
/* 8MB slack (to balance backend allocations). */
map[0].size += 8ULL << 20;
map[0].type = E820_RAM;
rc = 0;
}
BUG_ON(rc);
memcpy(map_raw, map, sizeof(map));
e820.nr_map = 0;
xen_extra_mem_start = mem_end;
for (i = 0; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) {
unsigned long long end = map[i].addr + map[i].size;
if (map[i].type == E820_RAM && end > mem_end) {
/* RAM off the end - may be partially included */
u64 delta = min(map[i].size, end - mem_end);
map[i].size -= delta;
end -= delta;
extra_pages += PFN_DOWN(delta);
}
if (map[i].size > 0 && end > xen_extra_mem_start)
xen_extra_mem_start = end;
/* Add region if any remains */
if (map[i].size > 0)
e820_add_region(map[i].addr, map[i].size, map[i].type);
}
/*
* In domU, the ISA region is normal, usable memory, but we
* reserve ISA memory anyway because too many things poke
* about in there.
*
* In Dom0, the host E820 information can leave gaps in the
* ISA range, which would cause us to release those pages. To
* avoid this, we unconditionally reserve them here.
*/
e820_add_region(ISA_START_ADDRESS, ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS,
E820_RESERVED);
/*
* Reserve Xen bits:
* - mfn_list
* - xen_start_info
* See comment above "struct start_info" in <xen/interface/xen.h>
*/
memblock_x86_reserve_range(__pa(xen_start_info->mfn_list),
__pa(xen_start_info->pt_base),
"XEN START INFO");
sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
extra_pages += xen_return_unused_memory(xen_start_info->nr_pages, &e820);
/*
* Clamp the amount of extra memory to a EXTRA_MEM_RATIO
* factor the base size. On non-highmem systems, the base
* size is the full initial memory allocation; on highmem it
* is limited to the max size of lowmem, so that it doesn't
* get completely filled.
*
* In principle there could be a problem in lowmem systems if
* the initial memory is also very large with respect to
* lowmem, but we won't try to deal with that here.
*/
extra_limit = min(EXTRA_MEM_RATIO * min(max_pfn, PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM)),
max_pfn + extra_pages);
if (extra_limit >= max_pfn)
extra_pages = extra_limit - max_pfn;
else
extra_pages = 0;
xen_add_extra_mem(extra_pages);
/*
* Set P2M for all non-RAM pages and E820 gaps to be identity
* type PFNs. We supply it with the non-sanitized version
* of the E820.
*/
identity_pages = xen_set_identity(map_raw, memmap.nr_entries);
printk(KERN_INFO "Set %ld page(s) to 1-1 mapping.\n", identity_pages);
return "Xen";
}
/*
* Set the bit indicating "nosegneg" library variants should be used.
* We only need to bother in pure 32-bit mode; compat 32-bit processes
* can have un-truncated segments, so wrapping around is allowed.
*/
static void __init fiddle_vdso(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
u32 *mask;
mask = VDSO32_SYMBOL(&vdso32_int80_start, NOTE_MASK);
*mask |= 1 << VDSO_NOTE_NONEGSEG_BIT;
mask = VDSO32_SYMBOL(&vdso32_sysenter_start, NOTE_MASK);
*mask |= 1 << VDSO_NOTE_NONEGSEG_BIT;
#endif
}
static __cpuinit int register_callback(unsigned type, const void *func)
{
struct callback_register callback = {
.type = type,
.address = XEN_CALLBACK(__KERNEL_CS, func),
.flags = CALLBACKF_mask_events,
};
return HYPERVISOR_callback_op(CALLBACKOP_register, &callback);
}
void __cpuinit xen_enable_sysenter(void)
{
int ret;
unsigned sysenter_feature;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
sysenter_feature = X86_FEATURE_SEP;
#else
sysenter_feature = X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32;
#endif
if (!boot_cpu_has(sysenter_feature))
return;
ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_sysenter, xen_sysenter_target);
if(ret != 0)
setup_clear_cpu_cap(sysenter_feature);
}
void __cpuinit xen_enable_syscall(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
int ret;
ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall, xen_syscall_target);
if (ret != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set syscall callback: %d\n", ret);
/* Pretty fatal; 64-bit userspace has no other
mechanism for syscalls. */
}
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32)) {
ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall32,
xen_syscall32_target);
if (ret != 0)
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
}
void __init xen_arch_setup(void)
{
xen_panic_handler_init();
HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments);
HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables);
if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable,
VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3);
if (register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_event, xen_hypervisor_callback) ||
register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_failsafe, xen_failsafe_callback))
BUG();
xen_enable_sysenter();
xen_enable_syscall();
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
if (!(xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ACPI in unprivileged domain disabled\n");
disable_acpi();
}
#endif
memcpy(boot_command_line, xen_start_info->cmd_line,
MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE ?
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE : MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE);
/* Set up idle, making sure it calls safe_halt() pvop */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok = 1;
#endif
pm_idle = default_idle;
fiddle_vdso();
}