android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c
john stultz 6bb74df481 [PATCH] clocksource init adjustments (fix bug #7426)
This patch resolves the issue found here:
http://bugme.osdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7426

The basic summary is:
Currently we register most of i386/x86_64 clocksources at module_init
time. Then we enable clocksource selection at late_initcall time. This
causes some problems for drivers that use gettimeofday for init
calibration routines (specifically the es1968 driver in this case),
where durring module_init, the only clocksource available is the low-res
jiffies clocksource. This may cause slight calibration errors, due to
the small sampling time used.

It should be noted that drivers that require fine grained time may not
function on architectures that do not have better then jiffies
resolution timekeeping (there are a few). However, this does not
discount the reasonable need for such fine-grained timekeeping at init
time.

Thus the solution here is to register clocksources earlier (ideally when
the hardware is being initialized), and then we enable clocksource
selection at fs_initcall (before device_initcall).

This patch should probably get some testing time in -mm, since
clocksource selection is one of the most important issues for correct
timekeeping, and I've only been able to test this on a few of my own
boxes.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-03-05 07:57:53 -08:00

437 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* linux/arch/x86-64/kernel/time.c
*
* "High Precision Event Timer" based timekeeping.
*
* Copyright (c) 1991,1992,1995 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (c) 1994 Alan Modra
* Copyright (c) 1995 Markus Kuhn
* Copyright (c) 1996 Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (c) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
* Copyright (c) 2002,2006 Vojtech Pavlik
* Copyright (c) 2003 Andi Kleen
* RTC support code taken from arch/i386/kernel/timers/time_hpet.c
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
#include <acpi/achware.h> /* for PM timer frequency */
#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
#endif
#include <asm/8253pit.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/hpet.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
extern void i8254_timer_resume(void);
extern int using_apic_timer;
static char *timename = NULL;
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
volatile unsigned long __jiffies __section_jiffies = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
/* Assume the lock function has either no stack frame or a copy
of eflags from PUSHF
Eflags always has bits 22 and up cleared unlike kernel addresses. */
if (!user_mode(regs) && in_lock_functions(pc)) {
unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)regs->rsp;
if (sp[0] >> 22)
return sp[0];
if (sp[1] >> 22)
return sp[1];
}
return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
/*
* In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be called 500
* ms after the second nowtime has started, because when nowtime is written
* into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will jump to the next second
* precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data
* sheet for details.
*/
static void set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
unsigned char control, freq_select;
/*
* IRQs are disabled when we're called from the timer interrupt,
* no need for spin_lock_irqsave()
*/
spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
/*
* Tell the clock it's being set and stop it.
*/
control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
CMOS_WRITE(control | RTC_SET, RTC_CONTROL);
freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
CMOS_WRITE(freq_select | RTC_DIV_RESET2, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
BCD_TO_BIN(cmos_minutes);
/*
* since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds, don't interfere with hour
* overflow. This avoids messing with unknown time zones but requires your RTC
* not to be off by more than 15 minutes. Since we're calling it only when
* our clock is externally synchronized using NTP, this shouldn't be a problem.
*/
real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15) / 30) & 1)
real_minutes += 30; /* correct for half hour time zone */
real_minutes %= 60;
if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) >= 30) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "time.c: can't update CMOS clock "
"from %d to %d\n", cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
} else {
BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds, RTC_SECONDS);
CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes, RTC_MINUTES);
}
/*
* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order, otherwise the
* DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated battery and quartz) will
* not reset the oscillator and will not update precisely 500 ms later. You
* won't find this mentioned in the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who
* believes data sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn
*/
CMOS_WRITE(control, RTC_CONTROL);
CMOS_WRITE(freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
}
void main_timer_handler(void)
{
static unsigned long rtc_update = 0;
/*
* Here we are in the timer irq handler. We have irqs locally disabled (so we
* don't need spin_lock_irqsave()) but we don't know if the timer_bh is running
* on the other CPU, so we need a lock. We also need to lock the vsyscall
* variables, because both do_timer() and us change them -arca+vojtech
*/
write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
/*
* Do the timer stuff.
*/
do_timer(1);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
#endif
/*
* In the SMP case we use the local APIC timer interrupt to do the profiling,
* except when we simulate SMP mode on a uniprocessor system, in that case we
* have to call the local interrupt handler.
*/
if (!using_apic_timer)
smp_local_timer_interrupt();
/*
* If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update CMOS clock
* accordingly every ~11 minutes. set_rtc_mmss() will be called in the jiffy
* closest to exactly 500 ms before the next second. If the update fails, we
* don't care, as it'll be updated on the next turn, and the problem (time way
* off) isn't likely to go away much sooner anyway.
*/
if (ntp_synced() && xtime.tv_sec > rtc_update &&
abs(xtime.tv_nsec - 500000000) <= tick_nsec / 2) {
set_rtc_mmss(xtime.tv_sec);
rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec + 660;
}
write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
}
static irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
if (apic_runs_main_timer > 1)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
main_timer_handler();
if (using_apic_timer)
smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi();
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static unsigned long get_cmos_time(void)
{
unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned century = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
do {
sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
#endif
} while (sec != CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
/*
* We know that x86-64 always uses BCD format, no need to check the
* config register.
*/
BCD_TO_BIN(sec);
BCD_TO_BIN(min);
BCD_TO_BIN(hour);
BCD_TO_BIN(day);
BCD_TO_BIN(mon);
BCD_TO_BIN(year);
if (century) {
BCD_TO_BIN(century);
year += century * 100;
printk(KERN_INFO "Extended CMOS year: %d\n", century * 100);
} else {
/*
* x86-64 systems only exists since 2002.
* This will work up to Dec 31, 2100
*/
year += 2000;
}
return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
}
/*
* pit_calibrate_tsc() uses the speaker output (channel 2) of
* the PIT. This is better than using the timer interrupt output,
* because we can read the value of the speaker with just one inb(),
* where we need three i/o operations for the interrupt channel.
* We count how many ticks the TSC does in 50 ms.
*/
static unsigned int __init pit_calibrate_tsc(void)
{
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
outb(0xb0, 0x43);
outb((PIT_TICK_RATE / (1000 / 50)) & 0xff, 0x42);
outb((PIT_TICK_RATE / (1000 / 50)) >> 8, 0x42);
start = get_cycles_sync();
while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0);
end = get_cycles_sync();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
return (end - start) / 50;
}
#define PIT_MODE 0x43
#define PIT_CH0 0x40
static void __init __pit_init(int val, u8 mode)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
outb_p(mode, PIT_MODE);
outb_p(val & 0xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
outb_p(val >> 8, PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
}
void __init pit_init(void)
{
__pit_init(LATCH, 0x34); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
}
void __init pit_stop_interrupt(void)
{
__pit_init(0, 0x30); /* mode 0 */
}
void __init stop_timer_interrupt(void)
{
char *name;
if (hpet_address) {
name = "HPET";
hpet_timer_stop_set_go(0);
} else {
name = "PIT";
pit_stop_interrupt();
}
printk(KERN_INFO "timer: %s interrupt stopped.\n", name);
}
static struct irqaction irq0 = {
timer_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, CPU_MASK_NONE, "timer", NULL, NULL
};
void __init time_init(void)
{
if (nohpet)
hpet_address = 0;
xtime.tv_sec = get_cmos_time();
xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
-xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
if (hpet_arch_init())
hpet_address = 0;
if (hpet_use_timer) {
/* set tick_nsec to use the proper rate for HPET */
tick_nsec = TICK_NSEC_HPET;
cpu_khz = hpet_calibrate_tsc();
timename = "HPET";
} else {
pit_init();
cpu_khz = pit_calibrate_tsc();
timename = "PIT";
}
if (unsynchronized_tsc())
mark_tsc_unstable();
if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_RDTSCP;
else
vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_LSL;
set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz);
printk(KERN_INFO "time.c: Detected %d.%03d MHz processor.\n",
cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000);
init_tsc_clocksource();
setup_irq(0, &irq0);
}
static long clock_cmos_diff;
static unsigned long sleep_start;
/*
* sysfs support for the timer.
*/
static int timer_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
/*
* Estimate time zone so that set_time can update the clock
*/
long cmos_time = get_cmos_time();
clock_cmos_diff = -cmos_time;
clock_cmos_diff += get_seconds();
sleep_start = cmos_time;
return 0;
}
static int timer_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long sec;
unsigned long ctime = get_cmos_time();
long sleep_length = (ctime - sleep_start) * HZ;
if (sleep_length < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Time skew detected in timer resume!\n");
/* The time after the resume must not be earlier than the time
* before the suspend or some nasty things will happen
*/
sleep_length = 0;
ctime = sleep_start;
}
if (hpet_address)
hpet_reenable();
else
i8254_timer_resume();
sec = ctime + clock_cmos_diff;
write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock,flags);
xtime.tv_sec = sec;
xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
jiffies += sleep_length;
write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock,flags);
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
return 0;
}
static struct sysdev_class timer_sysclass = {
.resume = timer_resume,
.suspend = timer_suspend,
set_kset_name("timer"),
};
/* XXX this sysfs stuff should probably go elsewhere later -john */
static struct sys_device device_timer = {
.id = 0,
.cls = &timer_sysclass,
};
static int time_init_device(void)
{
int error = sysdev_class_register(&timer_sysclass);
if (!error)
error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
return error;
}
device_initcall(time_init_device);