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Jason A. Donenfeld 8187202360 UPSTREAM: net: WireGuard secure network tunnel
WireGuard is a layer 3 secure networking tunnel made specifically for
the kernel, that aims to be much simpler and easier to audit than IPsec.
Extensive documentation and description of the protocol and
considerations, along with formal proofs of the cryptography, are
available at:

  * https://www.wireguard.com/
  * https://www.wireguard.com/papers/wireguard.pdf

This commit implements WireGuard as a simple network device driver,
accessible in the usual RTNL way used by virtual network drivers. It
makes use of the udp_tunnel APIs, GRO, GSO, NAPI, and the usual set of
networking subsystem APIs. It has a somewhat novel multicore queueing
system designed for maximum throughput and minimal latency of encryption
operations, but it is implemented modestly using workqueues and NAPI.
Configuration is done via generic Netlink, and following a review from
the Netlink maintainer a year ago, several high profile userspace tools
have already implemented the API.

This commit also comes with several different tests, both in-kernel
tests and out-of-kernel tests based on network namespaces, taking profit
of the fact that sockets used by WireGuard intentionally stay in the
namespace the WireGuard interface was originally created, exactly like
the semantics of userspace tun devices. See wireguard.com/netns/ for
pictures and examples.

The source code is fairly short, but rather than combining everything
into a single file, WireGuard is developed as cleanly separable files,
making auditing and comprehension easier. Things are laid out as
follows:

  * noise.[ch], cookie.[ch], messages.h: These implement the bulk of the
    cryptographic aspects of the protocol, and are mostly data-only in
    nature, taking in buffers of bytes and spitting out buffers of
    bytes. They also handle reference counting for their various shared
    pieces of data, like keys and key lists.

  * ratelimiter.[ch]: Used as an integral part of cookie.[ch] for
    ratelimiting certain types of cryptographic operations in accordance
    with particular WireGuard semantics.

  * allowedips.[ch], peerlookup.[ch]: The main lookup structures of
    WireGuard, the former being trie-like with particular semantics, an
    integral part of the design of the protocol, and the latter just
    being nice helper functions around the various hashtables we use.

  * device.[ch]: Implementation of functions for the netdevice and for
    rtnl, responsible for maintaining the life of a given interface and
    wiring it up to the rest of WireGuard.

  * peer.[ch]: Each interface has a list of peers, with helper functions
    available here for creation, destruction, and reference counting.

  * socket.[ch]: Implementation of functions related to udp_socket and
    the general set of kernel socket APIs, for sending and receiving
    ciphertext UDP packets, and taking care of WireGuard-specific sticky
    socket routing semantics for the automatic roaming.

  * netlink.[ch]: Userspace API entry point for configuring WireGuard
    peers and devices. The API has been implemented by several userspace
    tools and network management utility, and the WireGuard project
    distributes the basic wg(8) tool.

  * queueing.[ch]: Shared function on the rx and tx path for handling
    the various queues used in the multicore algorithms.

  * send.c: Handles encrypting outgoing packets in parallel on
    multiple cores, before sending them in order on a single core, via
    workqueues and ring buffers. Also handles sending handshake and cookie
    messages as part of the protocol, in parallel.

  * receive.c: Handles decrypting incoming packets in parallel on
    multiple cores, before passing them off in order to be ingested via
    the rest of the networking subsystem with GRO via the typical NAPI
    poll function. Also handles receiving handshake and cookie messages
    as part of the protocol, in parallel.

  * timers.[ch]: Uses the timer wheel to implement protocol particular
    event timeouts, and gives a set of very simple event-driven entry
    point functions for callers.

  * main.c, version.h: Initialization and deinitialization of the module.

  * selftest/*.h: Runtime unit tests for some of the most security
    sensitive functions.

  * tools/testing/selftests/wireguard/netns.sh: Aforementioned testing
    script using network namespaces.

This commit aims to be as self-contained as possible, implementing
WireGuard as a standalone module not needing much special handling or
coordination from the network subsystem. I expect for future
optimizations to the network stack to positively improve WireGuard, and
vice-versa, but for the time being, this exists as intentionally
standalone.

We introduce a menu option for CONFIG_WIREGUARD, as well as providing a
verbose debug log and self-tests via CONFIG_WIREGUARD_DEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[Jason: ported to 4.19 by doing the following:
 - wg_get_device_start uses genl_family_attrbuf
 - skb_probe_transport_header has an extra argument
 - NLA_EXACT/MIN_LEN is not there yet
 - nla policy is per verb not family
 - totalram_pages isn't a function]
 - __kernel_timespec -> __uapi_kernel_timespec]
(cherry picked from commit e7096c131e5161fa3b8e52a650d7719d2857adfd)
Bug: 152722841
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I04cd661a4cfec9b9fa64c3ab0ea39e4e2352fa13
2020-10-25 11:48:12 +01:00
android ANDROID: Refresh ABI.xmls with libabigail 1.8.0-98bbf30d 2020-09-28 14:42:26 +01:00
arch UPSTREAM: crypto: poly1305-x86_64 - Use XORL r32,32 2020-10-25 11:48:09 +01:00
block This is the 4.19.145 stable release 2020-09-12 14:23:25 +02:00
certs export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto UPSTREAM: crypto: Kconfig - allow tests to be disabled when manager is disabled 2020-10-25 11:48:00 +01:00
Documentation UPSTREAM: timekeeping: Boot should be boottime for coarse ns accessor 2020-10-25 11:48:11 +01:00
drivers UPSTREAM: net: WireGuard secure network tunnel 2020-10-25 11:48:12 +01:00
firmware Fix built-in early-load Intel microcode alignment 2020-01-23 08:21:29 +01:00
fs This is the 4.19.152 stable release 2020-10-17 10:26:40 +02:00
include UPSTREAM: net: WireGuard secure network tunnel 2020-10-25 11:48:12 +01:00
init UPSTREAM: security: allow using Clang's zero initialization for stack variables 2020-09-02 18:53:22 +02:00
ipc Revert "ANDROID: vfs: Add permission2 for filesystems with per mount permissions" 2020-06-27 15:17:42 +02:00
kernel This is the 4.19.151 stable release 2020-10-14 12:11:08 +02:00
lib UPSTREAM: crypto: lib/chacha20poly1305 - Add missing function declaration 2020-10-25 11:48:05 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Remove CC-BY-SA-4.0 license text 2018-10-18 11:28:50 +02:00
mm This is the 4.19.151 stable release 2020-10-14 12:11:08 +02:00
net UPSTREAM: icmp: introduce helper for nat'd source address in network device context 2020-10-25 11:48:10 +01:00
samples This is the 4.19.126 stable release 2020-06-03 09:23:15 +02:00
scripts This is the 4.19.144 stable release 2020-09-09 19:48:58 +02:00
security This is the 4.19.149 stable release 2020-10-01 16:49:05 +02:00
sound This is the 4.19.149 stable release 2020-10-01 16:49:05 +02:00
tools UPSTREAM: net: WireGuard secure network tunnel 2020-10-25 11:48:12 +01:00
usr initramfs: restore default compression behavior 2020-04-13 10:44:59 +02:00
virt KVM: arm64: Assume write fault on S1PTW permission fault on instruction fetch 2020-10-01 13:14:54 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Set IndentWrappedFunctionNames false 2018-08-01 18:38:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc 2018-08-25 18:13:10 -07:00
build.config.aarch64 ANDROID: move builds to use gas prebuilts 2020-10-19 21:13:08 +00:00
build.config.allmodconfig ANDROID: build.config.allmodconfig: Re-enable XFS_FS 2020-04-17 08:41:31 +00:00
build.config.allmodconfig.aarch64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-09-25 15:14:51 +08:00
build.config.allmodconfig.arm ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-09-25 15:14:51 +08:00
build.config.allmodconfig.x86_64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-09-25 15:14:51 +08:00
build.config.arm ANDROID: move builds to use gas prebuilts 2020-10-19 21:13:08 +00:00
build.config.common ANDROID: build.config.common: enable LLVM=1 2020-10-01 20:10:11 +00:00
build.config.gki ANDROID: gki: Removed cf modules from gki_defconfig 2020-01-31 16:23:38 -08:00
build.config.gki-debug.aarch64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-09-25 15:14:51 +08:00
build.config.gki-debug.x86_64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-09-25 15:14:51 +08:00
build.config.gki.aarch64 ANDROID: GKI: prevent removal of monitored symbols 2020-09-29 11:48:43 +01:00
build.config.gki.x86_64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-09-25 15:14:51 +08:00
build.config.gki_kasan ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-09-25 15:14:51 +08:00
build.config.gki_kasan.aarch64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-09-25 15:14:51 +08:00
build.config.gki_kasan.x86_64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-09-25 15:14:51 +08:00
build.config.x86_64 ANDROID: move builds to use gas prebuilts 2020-10-19 21:13:08 +00:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS 9p: remove Ron Minnich from MAINTAINERS 2018-08-17 16:20:26 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS UPSTREAM: net: WireGuard secure network tunnel 2020-10-25 11:48:12 +01:00
Makefile This is the 4.19.152 stable release 2020-10-17 10:26:40 +02:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.