android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 8fe3deef01 x86: preallocate pmds at pgd creation time
In PAE mode, an update to the pgd requires a cr3 reload to make sure
the processor notices the changes.  Since this also has the
side-effect of flushing the tlb, its an expensive operation which we
want to avoid where possible.

This patch mitigates the cost of installing the initial set of pmds on
process creation by preallocating them when the pgd is allocated.
This avoids up to three tlb flushes during exec, as it creates the new
process address space while the pagetable is in active use.

The pmds will be freed as part of the normal pagetable teardown in
free_pgtables, which is called in munmap and process exit.  However,
free_pgtables will only free parts of the pagetable which actually
contain mappings, so stray pmds may still be attached to the pgd at
pgd_free time.  We must mop them up to prevent a memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: William Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:40 +01:00

447 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* linux/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/quicklist.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
void show_mem(void)
{
int total = 0, reserved = 0;
int shared = 0, cached = 0;
int highmem = 0;
struct page *page;
pg_data_t *pgdat;
unsigned long i;
unsigned long flags;
printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
show_free_areas();
printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
if (unlikely(i % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0))
touch_nmi_watchdog();
page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
total++;
if (PageHighMem(page))
highmem++;
if (PageReserved(page))
reserved++;
else if (PageSwapCache(page))
cached++;
else if (page_count(page))
shared += page_count(page) - 1;
}
pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of RAM\n", total);
printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem);
printk(KERN_INFO "%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages shared\n", shared);
printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages dirty\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages writeback\n",
global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages mapped\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED));
printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages slab\n",
global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE));
printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages pagetables\n",
global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE));
}
/*
* Associate a virtual page frame with a given physical page frame
* and protection flags for that frame.
*/
static void set_pte_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
BUG();
return;
}
pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
if (pud_none(*pud)) {
BUG();
return;
}
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
BUG();
return;
}
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
if (pgprot_val(flags))
set_pte_present(&init_mm, vaddr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, flags));
else
pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, pte);
/*
* It's enough to flush this one mapping.
* (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
*/
__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
}
/*
* Associate a large virtual page frame with a given physical page frame
* and protection flags for that frame. pfn is for the base of the page,
* vaddr is what the page gets mapped to - both must be properly aligned.
* The pmd must already be instantiated. Assumes PAE mode.
*/
void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
if (vaddr & (PMD_SIZE-1)) { /* vaddr is misaligned */
printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: vaddr misaligned\n");
return; /* BUG(); */
}
if (pfn & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1)) { /* pfn is misaligned */
printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pfn misaligned\n");
return; /* BUG(); */
}
pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pgd_none\n");
return; /* BUG(); */
}
pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, flags));
/*
* It's enough to flush this one mapping.
* (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
*/
__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
}
static int fixmaps;
unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP = 0xfffff000;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__FIXADDR_TOP);
void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags)
{
unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
BUG();
return;
}
set_pte_pfn(address, phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
fixmaps++;
}
/**
* reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
* @reserve - size of hole to reserve
*
* Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top
* of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor.
*/
void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve)
{
BUG_ON(fixmaps > 0);
printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n",
(int)-reserve);
__FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE;
__VMALLOC_RESERVE += reserve;
}
pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
}
struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
struct page *pte;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
#else
pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
#endif
return pte;
}
void pmd_ctor(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *pmd)
{
memset(pmd, 0, PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t));
}
/*
* List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
* in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
* kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
* tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
* against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
* of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
* vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
* -- wli
*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock);
struct page *pgd_list;
static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
{
struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
page->index = (unsigned long)pgd_list;
if (pgd_list)
set_page_private(pgd_list, (unsigned long)&page->index);
pgd_list = page;
set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)&pgd_list);
}
static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
{
struct page *next, **pprev, *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
next = (struct page *)page->index;
pprev = (struct page **)page_private(page);
*pprev = next;
if (next)
set_page_private(next, (unsigned long)pprev);
}
#if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1)
/* Non-PAE pgd constructor */
static void pgd_ctor(void *pgd)
{
unsigned long flags;
/* !PAE, no pagetable sharing */
memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
/* must happen under lock */
clone_pgd_range((pgd_t *)pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
__pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
pgd_list_add(pgd);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
}
#else /* PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 */
/* PAE pgd constructor */
static void pgd_ctor(void *pgd)
{
/* PAE, kernel PMD may be shared */
if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
clone_pgd_range((pgd_t *)pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
} else {
unsigned long flags;
memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
pgd_list_add(pgd);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
}
}
#endif /* PTRS_PER_PMD */
static void pgd_dtor(void *pgd)
{
unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */
if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
return;
paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
pgd_list_del(pgd);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
}
#define UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD \
(SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? USER_PTRS_PER_PGD : PTRS_PER_PGD)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
/*
* Mop up any pmd pages which may still be attached to the pgd.
* Normally they will be freed by munmap/exit_mmap, but any pmd we
* preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be
* freed manually.
*/
static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(pgd_t *pgdp)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i];
if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) {
pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd);
pgdp[i] = native_make_pgd(0);
paravirt_release_pd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
pmd_free(pmd);
}
}
}
/*
* In PAE mode, we need to do a cr3 reload (=tlb flush) when
* updating the top-level pagetable entries to guarantee the
* processor notices the update. Since this is expensive, and
* all 4 top-level entries are used almost immediately in a
* new process's life, we just pre-populate them here.
*/
static int pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long addr;
int i;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
for (addr = i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pud++, addr += PUD_SIZE) {
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_alloc_one(mm, addr);
if (!pmd) {
pgd_mop_up_pmds(pgd);
return 0;
}
pud_populate(mm, pud, pmd);
}
return 1;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
/* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */
static int pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
{
return 1;
}
static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(pgd_t *pgd)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
/* If we allocate a pmd for part of the kernel address space, then
make sure its initialized with the appropriate kernel mappings.
Otherwise use a cached zeroed pmd. */
static pmd_t *pmd_cache_alloc(int idx)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
if (idx >= USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) {
pmd = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (pmd)
memcpy(pmd,
(void *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[idx]),
sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
} else
pmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pmd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
return pmd;
}
static void pmd_cache_free(pmd_t *pmd, int idx)
{
if (idx >= USER_PTRS_PER_PGD)
free_page((unsigned long)pmd);
else
kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, pmd);
}
pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
int i;
pgd_t *pgd = quicklist_alloc(0, GFP_KERNEL, pgd_ctor);
if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 || !pgd)
return pgd;
mm->pgd = pgd; /* so that alloc_pd can use it */
for (i = 0; i < UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i) {
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_cache_alloc(i);
if (!pmd)
goto out_oom;
paravirt_alloc_pd(mm, __pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
set_pgd(&pgd[i], __pgd(1 + __pa(pmd)));
}
if (pgd && !pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd)) {
quicklist_free(0, pgd_dtor, pgd);
pgd = NULL;
}
return pgd;
out_oom:
for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
pgd_t pgdent = pgd[i];
void* pmd = (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgdent)-1);
paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
pmd_cache_free(pmd, i);
}
quicklist_free(0, pgd_dtor, pgd);
return NULL;
}
void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
{
int i;
/* in the PAE case user pgd entries are overwritten before usage */
if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
for (i = 0; i < UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i) {
pgd_t pgdent = pgd[i];
void* pmd = (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgdent)-1);
paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
pmd_cache_free(pmd, i);
}
/* in the non-PAE case, free_pgtables() clears user pgd entries */
pgd_mop_up_pmds(pgd);
quicklist_free(0, pgd_dtor, pgd);
}
void check_pgt_cache(void)
{
quicklist_trim(0, pgd_dtor, 25, 16);
}