fbb9ce9530
Do 'make oldconfig' and accept all the defaults for new config options - reboot into the kernel and if everything goes well it should boot up fine and you should have /proc/lockdep and /proc/lockdep_stats files. Typically if the lock validator finds some problem it will print out voluminous debug output that begins with "BUG: ..." and which syslog output can be used by kernel developers to figure out the precise locking scenario. What does the lock validator do? It "observes" and maps all locking rules as they occur dynamically (as triggered by the kernel's natural use of spinlocks, rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems). Whenever the lock validator subsystem detects a new locking scenario, it validates this new rule against the existing set of rules. If this new rule is consistent with the existing set of rules then the new rule is added transparently and the kernel continues as normal. If the new rule could create a deadlock scenario then this condition is printed out. When determining validity of locking, all possible "deadlock scenarios" are considered: assuming arbitrary number of CPUs, arbitrary irq context and task context constellations, running arbitrary combinations of all the existing locking scenarios. In a typical system this means millions of separate scenarios. This is why we call it a "locking correctness" validator - for all rules that are observed the lock validator proves it with mathematical certainty that a deadlock could not occur (assuming that the lock validator implementation itself is correct and its internal data structures are not corrupted by some other kernel subsystem). [see more details and conditionals of this statement in include/linux/lockdep.h and Documentation/lockdep-design.txt] Furthermore, this "all possible scenarios" property of the validator also enables the finding of complex, highly unlikely multi-CPU multi-context races via single single-context rules, increasing the likelyhood of finding bugs drastically. In practical terms: the lock validator already found a bug in the upstream kernel that could only occur on systems with 3 or more CPUs, and which needed 3 very unlikely code sequences to occur at once on the 3 CPUs. That bug was found and reported on a single-CPU system (!). So in essence a race will be found "piecemail-wise", triggering all the necessary components for the race, without having to reproduce the race scenario itself! In its short existence the lock validator found and reported many bugs before they actually caused a real deadlock. To further increase the efficiency of the validator, the mapping is not per "lock instance", but per "lock-class". For example, all struct inode objects in the kernel have inode->inotify_mutex. If there are 10,000 inodes cached, then there are 10,000 lock objects. But ->inotify_mutex is a single "lock type", and all locking activities that occur against ->inotify_mutex are "unified" into this single lock-class. The advantage of the lock-class approach is that all historical ->inotify_mutex uses are mapped into a single (and as narrow as possible) set of locking rules - regardless of how many different tasks or inode structures it took to build this set of rules. The set of rules persist during the lifetime of the kernel. To see the rough magnitude of checking that the lock validator does, here's a portion of /proc/lockdep_stats, fresh after bootup: lock-classes: 694 [max: 2048] direct dependencies: 1598 [max: 8192] indirect dependencies: 17896 all direct dependencies: 16206 dependency chains: 1910 [max: 8192] in-hardirq chains: 17 in-softirq chains: 105 in-process chains: 1065 stack-trace entries: 38761 [max: 131072] combined max dependencies:2033928
hardirq-safe locks: 24 hardirq-unsafe locks: 176 softirq-safe locks: 53 softirq-unsafe locks: 137 irq-safe locks: 59 irq-unsafe locks: 176 The lock validator has observed 1598 actual single-thread locking patterns, and has validated all possible2033928
distinct locking scenarios. More details about the design of the lock validator can be found in Documentation/lockdep-design.txt, which can also found at: http://redhat.com/~mingo/lockdep-patches/lockdep-design.txt [bunk@stusta.de: cleanups] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
454 lines
11 KiB
C
454 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
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* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
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*
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* This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
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*/
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#include <linux/irq.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include "internals.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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/**
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* synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
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* @irq: interrupt number to wait for
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*
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* This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
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* to complete before returning. If you use this function while
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* holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
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*
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* This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
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*/
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void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
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{
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struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
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if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
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return;
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while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
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cpu_relax();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
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#endif
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/**
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* disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
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* @irq: Interrupt to disable
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*
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* Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
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* nested.
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* Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
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* instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
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*
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* This function may be called from IRQ context.
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*/
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void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
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{
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struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
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unsigned long flags;
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if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
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return;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
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if (!desc->depth++) {
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desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
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desc->chip->disable(irq);
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
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/**
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* disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
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* @irq: Interrupt to disable
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*
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* Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
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* nested.
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* This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
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* to complete before returning. If you use this function while
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* holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
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*
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* This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
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*/
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void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
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{
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struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
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if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
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return;
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disable_irq_nosync(irq);
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if (desc->action)
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synchronize_irq(irq);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
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/**
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* enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
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* @irq: Interrupt to enable
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*
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* Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
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* matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
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* IRQ line is re-enabled.
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*
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* This function may be called from IRQ context.
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*/
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void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
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{
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struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
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unsigned long flags;
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if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
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return;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
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switch (desc->depth) {
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case 0:
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printk(KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
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WARN_ON(1);
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break;
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case 1: {
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unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
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/* Prevent probing on this irq: */
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desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE;
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check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
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/* fall-through */
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}
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default:
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desc->depth--;
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
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/**
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* set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
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* @irq: interrupt to control
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* @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
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*
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* Enable/disable power management wakeup mode
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*/
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int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
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{
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struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
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unsigned long flags;
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int ret = -ENXIO;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
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if (desc->chip->set_wake)
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ret = desc->chip->set_wake(irq, on);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake);
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/*
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* Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
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* particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
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* for driver use.
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*/
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int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
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{
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struct irqaction *action;
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if (irq >= NR_IRQS || irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
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return 0;
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action = irq_desc[irq].action;
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if (action)
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if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
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action = NULL;
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return !action;
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}
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void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
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{
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/*
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* If the architecture still has not overriden
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* the flow handler then zap the default. This
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* should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
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*/
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if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
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desc->handle_irq = NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
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* allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
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*/
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int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new)
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{
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struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
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struct irqaction *old, **p;
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unsigned long flags;
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int shared = 0;
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if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip)
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return -ENOSYS;
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/*
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* Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
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* so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
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* running system.
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*/
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if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
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/*
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* This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
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* outside of the atomic block.
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* Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
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* driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
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* installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
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* only the sysadmin is able to do this.
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*/
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rand_initialize_irq(irq);
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}
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/*
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* The following block of code has to be executed atomically
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*/
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spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
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p = &desc->action;
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old = *p;
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if (old) {
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/*
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* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
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* the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
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* fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
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* set the trigger type must match.
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*/
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if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
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((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK))
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goto mismatch;
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#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
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/* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
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if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
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(new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
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goto mismatch;
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#endif
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/* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
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do {
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p = &old->next;
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old = *p;
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} while (old);
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shared = 1;
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}
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*p = new;
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#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
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if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)
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desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
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#endif
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if (!shared) {
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irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip);
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/* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
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if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
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if (desc->chip && desc->chip->set_type)
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desc->chip->set_type(irq,
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new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
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else
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/*
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* IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support
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* multiple flow-types?
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*/
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printk(KERN_WARNING "No IRQF_TRIGGER set_type "
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"function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
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desc->chip ? desc->chip->name :
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"unknown");
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} else
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compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
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desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING |
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IRQ_INPROGRESS);
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if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
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desc->depth = 0;
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desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
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if (desc->chip->startup)
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desc->chip->startup(irq);
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else
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desc->chip->enable(irq);
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} else
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/* Undo nested disables: */
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desc->depth = 1;
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
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new->irq = irq;
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register_irq_proc(irq);
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new->dir = NULL;
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register_handler_proc(irq, new);
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return 0;
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mismatch:
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
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if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
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dump_stack();
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}
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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/**
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* free_irq - free an interrupt
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* @irq: Interrupt line to free
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* @dev_id: Device identity to free
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*
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* Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
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* interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
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* On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
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* on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
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* does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
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* have completed.
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*
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* This function must not be called from interrupt context.
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*/
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void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
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{
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struct irq_desc *desc;
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struct irqaction **p;
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unsigned long flags;
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WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
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if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
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return;
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desc = irq_desc + irq;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
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p = &desc->action;
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for (;;) {
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struct irqaction *action = *p;
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if (action) {
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struct irqaction **pp = p;
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p = &action->next;
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if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
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continue;
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/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
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*pp = action->next;
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/* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
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if (desc->chip->release)
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desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id);
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#endif
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if (!desc->action) {
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desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
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if (desc->chip->shutdown)
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desc->chip->shutdown(irq);
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else
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desc->chip->disable(irq);
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
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unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
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/* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
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synchronize_irq(irq);
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kfree(action);
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return;
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}
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printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
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return;
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
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/**
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* request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
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* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
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* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
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* @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
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* @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
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* @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
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*
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* This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
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* interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
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* call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
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* your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
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* raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
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* and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
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*
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* Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
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* device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
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* receives this value it makes sense to use it.
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*
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* If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
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* as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
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*
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* Flags:
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*
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* IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
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* IRQF_DISABLED Disable local interrupts while processing
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* IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
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*
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*/
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int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
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irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
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unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
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{
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struct irqaction *action;
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int retval;
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#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
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/*
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* Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
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*/
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irqflags |= SA_INTERRUPT;
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#endif
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/*
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* Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
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* otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
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* which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
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* logic etc).
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*/
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if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!handler)
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return -EINVAL;
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action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (!action)
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return -ENOMEM;
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action->handler = handler;
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action->flags = irqflags;
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cpus_clear(action->mask);
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action->name = devname;
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action->next = NULL;
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action->dev_id = dev_id;
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select_smp_affinity(irq);
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retval = setup_irq(irq, action);
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if (retval)
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kfree(action);
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return retval;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq);
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