e941759c74
A fence can be attached to a buffer which is being filled or consumed
by hw, to allow userspace to pass the buffer without waiting to another
device. For example, userspace can call page_flip ioctl to display the
next frame of graphics after kicking the GPU but while the GPU is still
rendering. The display device sharing the buffer with the GPU would
attach a callback to get notified when the GPU's rendering-complete IRQ
fires, to update the scan-out address of the display, without having to
wake up userspace.
A driver must allocate a fence context for each execution ring that can
run in parallel. The function for this takes an argument with how many
contexts to allocate:
+ fence_context_alloc()
A fence is transient, one-shot deal. It is allocated and attached
to one or more dma-buf's. When the one that attached it is done, with
the pending operation, it can signal the fence:
+ fence_signal()
To have a rough approximation whether a fence is fired, call:
+ fence_is_signaled()
The dma-buf-mgr handles tracking, and waiting on, the fences associated
with a dma-buf.
The one pending on the fence can add an async callback:
+ fence_add_callback()
The callback can optionally be cancelled with:
+ fence_remove_callback()
To wait synchronously, optionally with a timeout:
+ fence_wait()
+ fence_wait_timeout()
When emitting a fence, call:
+ trace_fence_emit()
To annotate that a fence is blocking on another fence, call:
+ trace_fence_annotate_wait_on(fence, on_fence)
A default software-only implementation is provided, which can be used
by drivers attaching a fence to a buffer when they have no other means
for hw sync. But a memory backed fence is also envisioned, because it
is common that GPU's can write to, or poll on some memory location for
synchronization. For example:
fence = custom_get_fence(...);
if ((seqno_fence = to_seqno_fence(fence)) != NULL) {
dma_buf *fence_buf = seqno_fence->sync_buf;
get_dma_buf(fence_buf);
... tell the hw the memory location to wait ...
custom_wait_on(fence_buf, seqno_fence->seqno_ofs, fence->seqno);
} else {
/* fall-back to sw sync * /
fence_add_callback(fence, my_cb);
}
On SoC platforms, if some other hw mechanism is provided for synchronizing
between IP blocks, it could be supported as an alternate implementation
with it's own fence ops in a similar way.
enable_signaling callback is used to provide sw signaling in case a cpu
waiter is requested or no compatible hardware signaling could be used.
The intention is to provide a userspace interface (presumably via eventfd)
later, to be used in conjunction with dma-buf's mmap support for sw access
to buffers (or for userspace apps that would prefer to do their own
synchronization).
v1: Original
v2: After discussion w/ danvet and mlankhorst on #dri-devel, we decided
that dma-fence didn't need to care about the sw->hw signaling path
(it can be handled same as sw->sw case), and therefore the fence->ops
can be simplified and more handled in the core. So remove the signal,
add_callback, cancel_callback, and wait ops, and replace with a simple
enable_signaling() op which can be used to inform a fence supporting
hw->hw signaling that one or more devices which do not support hw
signaling are waiting (and therefore it should enable an irq or do
whatever is necessary in order that the CPU is notified when the
fence is passed).
v3: Fix locking fail in attach_fence() and get_fence()
v4: Remove tie-in w/ dma-buf.. after discussion w/ danvet and mlankorst
we decided that we need to be able to attach one fence to N dma-buf's,
so using the list_head in dma-fence struct would be problematic.
v5: [ Maarten Lankhorst ] Updated for dma-bikeshed-fence and dma-buf-manager.
v6: [ Maarten Lankhorst ] I removed dma_fence_cancel_callback and some comments
about checking if fence fired or not. This is broken by design.
waitqueue_active during destruction is now fatal, since the signaller
should be holding a reference in enable_signalling until it signalled
the fence. Pass the original dma_fence_cb along, and call __remove_wait
in the dma_fence_callback handler, so that no cleanup needs to be
performed.
v7: [ Maarten Lankhorst ] Set cb->func and only enable sw signaling if
fence wasn't signaled yet, for example for hardware fences that may
choose to signal blindly.
v8: [ Maarten Lankhorst ] Tons of tiny fixes, moved __dma_fence_init to
header and fixed include mess. dma-fence.h now includes dma-buf.h
All members are now initialized, so kmalloc can be used for
allocating a dma-fence. More documentation added.
v9: Change compiler bitfields to flags, change return type of
enable_signaling to bool. Rework dma_fence_wait. Added
dma_fence_is_signaled and dma_fence_wait_timeout.
s/dma// and change exports to non GPL. Added fence_is_signaled and
fence_enable_sw_signaling calls, add ability to override default
wait operation.
v10: remove event_queue, use a custom list, export try_to_wake_up from
scheduler. Remove fence lock and use a global spinlock instead,
this should hopefully remove all the locking headaches I was having
on trying to implement this. enable_signaling is called with this
lock held.
v11:
Use atomic ops for flags, lifting the need for some spin_lock_irqsaves.
However I kept the guarantee that after fence_signal returns, it is
guaranteed that enable_signaling has either been called to completion,
or will not be called any more.
Add contexts and seqno to base fence implementation. This allows you
to wait for less fences, by testing for seqno + signaled, and then only
wait on the later fence.
Add FENCE_TRACE, FENCE_WARN, and FENCE_ERR. This makes debugging easier.
An CONFIG_DEBUG_FENCE will be added to turn off the FENCE_TRACE
spam, and another runtime option can turn it off at runtime.
v12:
Add CONFIG_FENCE_TRACE. Add missing documentation for the fence->context
and fence->seqno members.
v13:
Fixup CONFIG_FENCE_TRACE kconfig description.
Move fence_context_alloc to fence.
Simplify fence_later.
Kill priv member to fence_cb.
v14:
Remove priv argument from fence_add_callback, oops!
v15:
Remove priv from documentation.
Explicitly include linux/atomic.h.
v16:
Add trace events.
Import changes required by android syncpoints.
v17:
Use wake_up_state instead of try_to_wake_up. (Colin Cross)
Fix up commit description for seqno_fence. (Rob Clark)
v18:
Rename release_fence to fence_release.
Move to drivers/dma-buf/.
Rename __fence_is_signaled and __fence_signal to *_locked.
Rename __fence_init to fence_init.
Make fence_default_wait return a signed long, and fix wait ops too.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> #use smp_mb__before_atomic()
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
298 lines
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298 lines
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menu "Generic Driver Options"
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config UEVENT_HELPER
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bool "Support for uevent helper"
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default y
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help
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The uevent helper program is forked by the kernel for
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every uevent.
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Before the switch to the netlink-based uevent source, this was
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used to hook hotplug scripts into kernel device events. It
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usually pointed to a shell script at /sbin/hotplug.
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This should not be used today, because usual systems create
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many events at bootup or device discovery in a very short time
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frame. One forked process per event can create so many processes
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that it creates a high system load, or on smaller systems
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it is known to create out-of-memory situations during bootup.
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config UEVENT_HELPER_PATH
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string "path to uevent helper"
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depends on UEVENT_HELPER
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default ""
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help
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To disable user space helper program execution at by default
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specify an empty string here. This setting can still be altered
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via /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug or via /sys/kernel/uevent_helper
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later at runtime.
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config DEVTMPFS
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bool "Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev"
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help
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This creates a tmpfs/ramfs filesystem instance early at bootup.
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In this filesystem, the kernel driver core maintains device
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nodes with their default names and permissions for all
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registered devices with an assigned major/minor number.
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Userspace can modify the filesystem content as needed, add
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symlinks, and apply needed permissions.
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It provides a fully functional /dev directory, where usually
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udev runs on top, managing permissions and adding meaningful
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symlinks.
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In very limited environments, it may provide a sufficient
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functional /dev without any further help. It also allows simple
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rescue systems, and reliably handles dynamic major/minor numbers.
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Notice: if CONFIG_TMPFS isn't enabled, the simpler ramfs
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file system will be used instead.
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config DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
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bool "Automount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs"
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depends on DEVTMPFS
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help
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This will instruct the kernel to automatically mount the
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devtmpfs filesystem at /dev, directly after the kernel has
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mounted the root filesystem. The behavior can be overridden
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with the commandline parameter: devtmpfs.mount=0|1.
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This option does not affect initramfs based booting, here
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the devtmpfs filesystem always needs to be mounted manually
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after the rootfs is mounted.
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With this option enabled, it allows to bring up a system in
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rescue mode with init=/bin/sh, even when the /dev directory
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on the rootfs is completely empty.
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config STANDALONE
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bool "Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external firmware"
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default y
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help
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Select this option if you don't have magic firmware for drivers that
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need it.
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If unsure, say Y.
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config PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD
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bool "Prevent firmware from being built"
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default y
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help
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Say yes to avoid building firmware. Firmware is usually shipped
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with the driver and only when updating the firmware should a
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rebuild be made.
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If unsure, say Y here.
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config FW_LOADER
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tristate "Userspace firmware loading support" if EXPERT
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default y
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---help---
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This option is provided for the case where none of the in-tree modules
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require userspace firmware loading support, but a module built
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out-of-tree does.
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config FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL
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bool "Include in-kernel firmware blobs in kernel binary"
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depends on FW_LOADER
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default y
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help
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The kernel source tree includes a number of firmware 'blobs'
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that are used by various drivers. The recommended way to
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use these is to run "make firmware_install", which, after
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converting ihex files to binary, copies all of the needed
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binary files in firmware/ to /lib/firmware/ on your system so
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that they can be loaded by userspace helpers on request.
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Enabling this option will build each required firmware blob
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into the kernel directly, where request_firmware() will find
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them without having to call out to userspace. This may be
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useful if your root file system requires a device that uses
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such firmware and do not wish to use an initrd.
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This single option controls the inclusion of firmware for
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every driver that uses request_firmware() and ships its
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firmware in the kernel source tree, which avoids a
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proliferation of 'Include firmware for xxx device' options.
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Say 'N' and let firmware be loaded from userspace.
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config EXTRA_FIRMWARE
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string "External firmware blobs to build into the kernel binary"
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depends on FW_LOADER
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help
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This option allows firmware to be built into the kernel for the case
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where the user either cannot or doesn't want to provide it from
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userspace at runtime (for example, when the firmware in question is
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required for accessing the boot device, and the user doesn't want to
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use an initrd).
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This option is a string and takes the (space-separated) names of the
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firmware files -- the same names that appear in MODULE_FIRMWARE()
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and request_firmware() in the source. These files should exist under
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the directory specified by the EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR option, which is
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by default the firmware subdirectory of the kernel source tree.
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For example, you might set CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="usb8388.bin", copy
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the usb8388.bin file into the firmware directory, and build the kernel.
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Then any request_firmware("usb8388.bin") will be satisfied internally
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without needing to call out to userspace.
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WARNING: If you include additional firmware files into your binary
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kernel image that are not available under the terms of the GPL,
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then it may be a violation of the GPL to distribute the resulting
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image since it combines both GPL and non-GPL work. You should
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consult a lawyer of your own before distributing such an image.
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config EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
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string "Firmware blobs root directory"
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depends on EXTRA_FIRMWARE != ""
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default "firmware"
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help
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This option controls the directory in which the kernel build system
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looks for the firmware files listed in the EXTRA_FIRMWARE option.
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The default is firmware/ in the kernel source tree, but by changing
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this option you can point it elsewhere, such as /lib/firmware/ or
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some other directory containing the firmware files.
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config FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
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bool "Fallback user-helper invocation for firmware loading"
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depends on FW_LOADER
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default y
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help
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This option enables / disables the invocation of user-helper
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(e.g. udev) for loading firmware files as a fallback after the
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direct file loading in kernel fails. The user-mode helper is
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no longer required unless you have a special firmware file that
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resides in a non-standard path.
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config DEBUG_DRIVER
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bool "Driver Core verbose debug messages"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
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help
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Say Y here if you want the Driver core to produce a bunch of
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debug messages to the system log. Select this if you are having a
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problem with the driver core and want to see more of what is
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going on.
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If you are unsure about this, say N here.
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config DEBUG_DEVRES
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bool "Managed device resources verbose debug messages"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
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help
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This option enables kernel parameter devres.log. If set to
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non-zero, devres debug messages are printed. Select this if
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you are having a problem with devres or want to debug
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resource management for a managed device. devres.log can be
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switched on and off from sysfs node.
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If you are unsure about this, Say N here.
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config SYS_HYPERVISOR
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bool
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default n
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config GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
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bool
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default n
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config GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
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bool
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config SOC_BUS
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bool
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source "drivers/base/regmap/Kconfig"
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config DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
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bool
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default n
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select ANON_INODES
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help
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This option enables the framework for buffer-sharing between
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multiple drivers. A buffer is associated with a file using driver
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APIs extension; the file's descriptor can then be passed on to other
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driver.
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config FENCE_TRACE
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bool "Enable verbose FENCE_TRACE messages"
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depends on DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
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help
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Enable the FENCE_TRACE printks. This will add extra
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spam to the console log, but will make it easier to diagnose
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lockup related problems for dma-buffers shared across multiple
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devices.
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config DMA_CMA
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bool "DMA Contiguous Memory Allocator"
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depends on HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS && CMA
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help
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This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows drivers
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to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory for use with
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hardware components that do not support I/O map nor scatter-gather.
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For more information see <include/linux/dma-contiguous.h>.
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If unsure, say "n".
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if DMA_CMA
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comment "Default contiguous memory area size:"
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config CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
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int "Size in Mega Bytes"
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depends on !CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE
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default 16
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help
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Defines the size (in MiB) of the default memory area for Contiguous
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Memory Allocator.
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config CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE
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int "Percentage of total memory"
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depends on !CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
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default 10
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help
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Defines the size of the default memory area for Contiguous Memory
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Allocator as a percentage of the total memory in the system.
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choice
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prompt "Selected region size"
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default CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
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config CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
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bool "Use mega bytes value only"
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config CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE
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bool "Use percentage value only"
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config CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN
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bool "Use lower value (minimum)"
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config CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX
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bool "Use higher value (maximum)"
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endchoice
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config CMA_ALIGNMENT
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int "Maximum PAGE_SIZE order of alignment for contiguous buffers"
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range 4 12
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default 8
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help
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DMA mapping framework by default aligns all buffers to the smallest
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PAGE_SIZE order which is greater than or equal to the requested buffer
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size. This works well for buffers up to a few hundreds kilobytes, but
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for larger buffers it just a memory waste. With this parameter you can
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specify the maximum PAGE_SIZE order for contiguous buffers. Larger
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buffers will be aligned only to this specified order. The order is
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expressed as a power of two multiplied by the PAGE_SIZE.
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For example, if your system defaults to 4KiB pages, the order value
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of 8 means that the buffers will be aligned up to 1MiB only.
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If unsure, leave the default value "8".
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config CMA_AREAS
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int "Maximum count of the CMA device-private areas"
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default 7
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help
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CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular devices. This parameter
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sets the maximum number of such device private CMA areas in the
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system.
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If unsure, leave the default value "7".
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endif
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endmenu
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