android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/drivers/net/usb/cdc_mbim.c
Bjørn Mork 9f651cace3 net: cdc_mbim: Device Service Stream support
MBIM devices can support up to 256 generic streams called
Device Service Streams (DSS). The MBIM spec says

   The format of the Device Service Stream payload depends
   on the device service (as identified by the corresponding
   UUID) that is used when opening the data stream.

Example use cases are serial AT command interfaces and NMEA
data streams. We cannot make any assumptions about these
device services.

Adding support for Device Service Stream by extending
the MBIM session to VLAN mapping scheme, allocating
VLAN IDs 256 to 511 for DSS, using the DSS SessionID
as the lower 8bit of the VLAN ID.

Using a netdev for DSS keeps the device framing intact and
allows userspace to do whatever it want with the streams.
For example, exporting an AT command interface using DSS
session #0 to a PTY for use with a terminal application like
minicom:

  vconfig add wwan0 256
  ip link set dev wwan0 up
  ip link set dev wwan0.256 up
  socat INTERFACE:wwan0.256,type=2 PTY:,echo=0,link=/tmp/modem

Device configuration must be done using MBIM control commands
over the /dev/cdc-wdmx device. The userspace management
application should coordinate host VLAN configuration and the
device MBIM configuration using the device capabilities to
find out if it needs to set up PTY mappings etc.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-23 02:40:11 -04:00

412 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Smith Micro Software, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2012 Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
*
* This driver is based on and reuse most of cdc_ncm, which is
* Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson 2010-2012
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc_ncm.h>
/* driver specific data - must match cdc_ncm usage */
struct cdc_mbim_state {
struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
atomic_t pmcount;
struct usb_driver *subdriver;
struct usb_interface *control;
struct usb_interface *data;
};
/* using a counter to merge subdriver requests with our own into a combined state */
static int cdc_mbim_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
{
struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
int rv = 0;
dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%s() pmcount=%d, on=%d\n", __func__, atomic_read(&info->pmcount), on);
if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &info->pmcount) == 1) || (!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&info->pmcount))) {
/* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees the new value */
rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
if (rv < 0)
goto err;
dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
}
err:
return rv;
}
static int cdc_mbim_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int status)
{
struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
/* can be called while disconnecting */
if (!dev)
return 0;
return cdc_mbim_manage_power(dev, status);
}
static int cdc_mbim_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
struct usb_driver *subdriver = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
int ret = -ENODEV;
u8 data_altsetting = CDC_NCM_DATA_ALTSETTING_NCM;
struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
/* see if interface supports MBIM alternate setting */
if (intf->num_altsetting == 2) {
if (!cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(intf->cur_altsetting))
usb_set_interface(dev->udev,
intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
CDC_NCM_COMM_ALTSETTING_MBIM);
data_altsetting = CDC_NCM_DATA_ALTSETTING_MBIM;
}
/* Probably NCM, defer for cdc_ncm_bind */
if (!cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(intf->cur_altsetting))
goto err;
ret = cdc_ncm_bind_common(dev, intf, data_altsetting);
if (ret)
goto err;
ctx = info->ctx;
/* The MBIM descriptor and the status endpoint are required */
if (ctx->mbim_desc && dev->status)
subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(ctx->control,
&dev->status->desc,
le16_to_cpu(ctx->mbim_desc->wMaxControlMessage),
cdc_mbim_wdm_manage_power);
if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(subdriver);
cdc_ncm_unbind(dev, intf);
goto err;
}
/* can't let usbnet use the interrupt endpoint */
dev->status = NULL;
info->subdriver = subdriver;
/* MBIM cannot do ARP */
dev->net->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
/* no need to put the VLAN tci in the packet headers */
dev->net->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX;
err:
return ret;
}
static void cdc_mbim_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx;
/* disconnect subdriver from control interface */
if (info->subdriver && info->subdriver->disconnect)
info->subdriver->disconnect(ctx->control);
info->subdriver = NULL;
/* let NCM unbind clean up both control and data interface */
cdc_ncm_unbind(dev, intf);
}
static struct sk_buff *cdc_mbim_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
{
struct sk_buff *skb_out;
struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx;
__le32 sign = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN);
u16 tci = 0;
u8 *c;
if (!ctx)
goto error;
if (skb) {
if (skb->len <= sizeof(ETH_HLEN))
goto error;
/* mapping VLANs to MBIM sessions:
* no tag => IPS session <0>
* 1 - 255 => IPS session <vlanid>
* 256 - 511 => DSS session <vlanid - 256>
* 512 - 4095 => unsupported, drop
*/
vlan_get_tag(skb, &tci);
switch (tci & 0x0f00) {
case 0x0000: /* VLAN ID 0 - 255 */
/* verify that datagram is IPv4 or IPv6 */
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
switch (eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto) {
case htons(ETH_P_IP):
case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
break;
default:
goto error;
}
c = (u8 *)&sign;
c[3] = tci;
break;
case 0x0100: /* VLAN ID 256 - 511 */
sign = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_DSS_SIGN);
c = (u8 *)&sign;
c[3] = tci;
break;
default:
netif_err(dev, tx_err, dev->net,
"unsupported tci=0x%04x\n", tci);
goto error;
}
skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN);
}
spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(ctx, skb, sign);
spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
return skb_out;
error:
if (skb)
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
return NULL;
}
static struct sk_buff *cdc_mbim_process_dgram(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *buf, size_t len, u16 tci)
{
__be16 proto = htons(ETH_P_802_3);
struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
if (tci < 256) { /* IPS session? */
if (len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
goto err;
switch (*buf & 0xf0) {
case 0x40:
proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
break;
case 0x60:
proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
break;
default:
goto err;
}
}
skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net, len + ETH_HLEN);
if (!skb)
goto err;
/* add an ethernet header */
skb_put(skb, ETH_HLEN);
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = proto;
memset(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, 0, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
/* add datagram */
memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), buf, len);
/* map MBIM session to VLAN */
if (tci)
vlan_put_tag(skb, tci);
err:
return skb;
}
static int cdc_mbim_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb_in)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx;
int len;
int nframes;
int x;
int offset;
struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16;
struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 *dpe16;
int ndpoffset;
int loopcount = 50; /* arbitrary max preventing infinite loop */
u8 *c;
u16 tci;
ndpoffset = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16(ctx, skb_in);
if (ndpoffset < 0)
goto error;
next_ndp:
nframes = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16(skb_in, ndpoffset);
if (nframes < 0)
goto error;
ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset);
switch (ndp16->dwSignature & cpu_to_le32(0x00ffffff)) {
case cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN):
c = (u8 *)&ndp16->dwSignature;
tci = c[3];
break;
case cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_DSS_SIGN):
c = (u8 *)&ndp16->dwSignature;
tci = c[3] + 256;
break;
default:
netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
"unsupported NDP signature <0x%08x>\n",
le32_to_cpu(ndp16->dwSignature));
goto err_ndp;
}
dpe16 = ndp16->dpe16;
for (x = 0; x < nframes; x++, dpe16++) {
offset = le16_to_cpu(dpe16->wDatagramIndex);
len = le16_to_cpu(dpe16->wDatagramLength);
/*
* CDC NCM ch. 3.7
* All entries after first NULL entry are to be ignored
*/
if ((offset == 0) || (len == 0)) {
if (!x)
goto err_ndp; /* empty NTB */
break;
}
/* sanity checking */
if (((offset + len) > skb_in->len) || (len > ctx->rx_max)) {
netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
"invalid frame detected (ignored) offset[%u]=%u, length=%u, skb=%p\n",
x, offset, len, skb_in);
if (!x)
goto err_ndp;
break;
} else {
skb = cdc_mbim_process_dgram(dev, skb_in->data + offset, len, tci);
if (!skb)
goto error;
usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
}
}
err_ndp:
/* are there more NDPs to process? */
ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wNextNdpIndex);
if (ndpoffset && loopcount--)
goto next_ndp;
return 1;
error:
return 0;
}
static int cdc_mbim_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
{
int ret = 0;
struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx;
if (ctx == NULL) {
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
if (intf == ctx->control && info->subdriver && info->subdriver->suspend)
ret = info->subdriver->suspend(intf, message);
if (ret < 0)
usbnet_resume(intf);
error:
return ret;
}
static int cdc_mbim_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
int ret = 0;
struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx;
bool callsub = (intf == ctx->control && info->subdriver && info->subdriver->resume);
if (callsub)
ret = info->subdriver->resume(intf);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
ret = usbnet_resume(intf);
if (ret < 0 && callsub && info->subdriver->suspend)
info->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND);
err:
return ret;
}
static const struct driver_info cdc_mbim_info = {
.description = "CDC MBIM",
.flags = FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET | FLAG_WWAN,
.bind = cdc_mbim_bind,
.unbind = cdc_mbim_unbind,
.manage_power = cdc_mbim_manage_power,
.rx_fixup = cdc_mbim_rx_fixup,
.tx_fixup = cdc_mbim_tx_fixup,
};
static const struct usb_device_id mbim_devs[] = {
/* This duplicate NCM entry is intentional. MBIM devices can
* be disguised as NCM by default, and this is necessary to
* allow us to bind the correct driver_info to such devices.
*
* bind() will sort out this for us, selecting the correct
* entry and reject the other
*/
{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
.driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_mbim_info,
},
{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MBIM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
.driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_mbim_info,
},
{
},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, mbim_devs);
static struct usb_driver cdc_mbim_driver = {
.name = "cdc_mbim",
.id_table = mbim_devs,
.probe = usbnet_probe,
.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
.suspend = cdc_mbim_suspend,
.resume = cdc_mbim_resume,
.reset_resume = cdc_mbim_resume,
.supports_autosuspend = 1,
.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
};
module_usb_driver(cdc_mbim_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Suarez <gsuarez@smithmicro.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC MBIM host driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");