android_kernel_motorola_sm6225/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c
Zachary Amsden 4d37e7e3fd [PATCH] i386: inline assembler: cleanup and encapsulate descriptor and task register management
i386 inline assembler cleanup.

This change encapsulates descriptor and task register management.  Also,
it is possible to improve assembler generation in two cases; savesegment
may store the value in a register instead of a memory location, which
allows GCC to optimize stack variables into registers, and MOV MEM, SEG
is always a 16-bit write to memory, making the casting in math-emu
unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-05 00:06:11 -07:00

670 lines
16 KiB
C

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <mach_apic.h>
#endif
#include "cpu.h"
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_struct, cpu_gdt_table[GDT_ENTRIES]);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_gdt_table);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, cpu_16bit_stack[CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE]);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_16bit_stack);
static int cachesize_override __devinitdata = -1;
static int disable_x86_fxsr __devinitdata = 0;
static int disable_x86_serial_nr __devinitdata = 1;
struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
extern void mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern int disable_pse;
static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
{
/* Not much we can do here... */
/* Check if at least it has cpuid */
if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
/* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
if (c->x86 == 4)
strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
else if (c->x86 == 3)
strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
}
}
static struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
.c_init = default_init,
};
static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu = &default_cpu;
static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
{
get_option (&str, &cachesize_override);
return 1;
}
__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
int __devinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned int *v;
char *p, *q;
if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
return 0;
v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
/* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
undo that brain damage */
p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
while ( *p == ' ' )
p++;
if ( p != q ) {
while ( *p )
*q++ = *p++;
while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] )
*q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
}
return 1;
}
void __devinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
if (n >= 0x80000005) {
cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
}
if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
return;
ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
l2size = ecx >> 16;
/* do processor-specific cache resizing */
if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size);
/* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
if (cachesize_override != -1)
l2size = cachesize_override;
if ( l2size == 0 )
return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
}
/* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
/* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
/* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
static char __devinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
struct cpu_model_info *info;
if ( c->x86_model >= 16 )
return NULL; /* Range check */
if (!this_cpu)
return NULL;
info = this_cpu->c_models;
while (info && info->family) {
if (info->family == c->x86)
return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
info++;
}
return NULL; /* Not found */
}
void __devinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
{
char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
if (cpu_devs[i]) {
if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
(cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
c->x86_vendor = i;
if (!early)
this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
break;
}
}
}
}
static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s)
{
disable_x86_fxsr = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
{
u32 f1, f2;
asm("pushfl\n\t"
"pushfl\n\t"
"popl %0\n\t"
"movl %0,%1\n\t"
"xorl %2,%0\n\t"
"pushl %0\n\t"
"popfl\n\t"
"pushfl\n\t"
"popl %0\n\t"
"popfl\n\t"
: "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
: "ir" (flag));
return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
}
/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
static int __devinit have_cpuid_p(void)
{
return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
}
/* Do minimum CPU detection early.
Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects. */
static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
if (!have_cpuid_p())
return;
/* Get vendor name */
cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
(int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
(int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
(int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
c->x86 = 4;
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
}
c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
if (cap0 & (1<<19))
c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
}
early_intel_workaround(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
phys_proc_id[smp_processor_id()] = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
#endif
}
void __devinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
{
u32 tfms, xlvl;
int junk;
if (have_cpuid_p()) {
/* Get vendor name */
cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
(int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
(int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
(int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
/* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
/* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
/* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
u32 capability, excap;
cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &junk, &excap, &capability);
c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
}
c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
} else {
/* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
c->x86 = 4;
}
/* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) {
c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
}
if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 )
get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
}
}
}
static void __devinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) {
/* Disable processor serial number */
unsigned long lo,hi;
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
lo |= 0x200000;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability);
/* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
}
}
static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
{
disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
return 1;
}
__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
/*
* This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
*/
void __devinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
int i;
c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
c->x86_cache_size = -1;
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
c->x86_num_cores = 1;
memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
/* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
/* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) )
c->x86 = 4;
else
c->x86 = 3;
}
generic_identify(c);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After generic identify, caps:");
for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
printk("\n");
if (this_cpu->c_identify) {
this_cpu->c_identify(c);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After vendor identify, caps:");
for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
printk("\n");
}
/*
* Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
* canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
* features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
* tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
* we handle them here.
*
* At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
* indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
*/
if (this_cpu->c_init)
this_cpu->c_init(c);
/* Disable the PN if appropriate */
squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
/*
* The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
* we do "generic changes."
*/
/* TSC disabled? */
if ( tsc_disable )
clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, c->x86_capability);
/* FXSR disabled? */
if (disable_x86_fxsr) {
clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, c->x86_capability);
clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
}
if (disable_pse)
clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, c->x86_capability);
/* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) {
char *p;
p = table_lookup_model(c);
if ( p )
strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
else
/* Last resort... */
sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
c->x86_vendor, c->x86_model);
}
/* Now the feature flags better reflect actual CPU features! */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After all inits, caps:");
for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
printk("\n");
/*
* On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
* all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
* common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
* executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
*/
if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
/* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
}
/* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
mcheck_init(c);
#endif
if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
sysenter_setup();
enable_sep_cpu();
if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
mtrr_bp_init();
else
mtrr_ap_init();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
void __devinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
int index_msb, tmp;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
return;
cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
} else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
index_msb = 31;
if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
smp_num_siblings = 1;
return;
}
tmp = smp_num_siblings;
while ((tmp & 0x80000000 ) == 0) {
tmp <<=1 ;
index_msb--;
}
if (smp_num_siblings & (smp_num_siblings - 1))
index_msb++;
phys_proc_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
phys_proc_id[cpu]);
smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_num_cores;
tmp = smp_num_siblings;
index_msb = 31;
while ((tmp & 0x80000000) == 0) {
tmp <<=1 ;
index_msb--;
}
if (smp_num_siblings & (smp_num_siblings - 1))
index_msb++;
cpu_core_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
if (c->x86_num_cores > 1)
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
cpu_core_id[cpu]);
}
}
#endif
void __devinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
char *vendor = NULL;
if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
printk("%s ", vendor);
if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
printk("%d86", c->x86);
else
printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
else
printk("\n");
}
cpumask_t cpu_initialized __devinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
/* This is hacky. :)
* We're emulating future behavior.
* In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
* via the magic of initcalls.
* They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
* Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
*/
extern int intel_cpu_init(void);
extern int cyrix_init_cpu(void);
extern int nsc_init_cpu(void);
extern int amd_init_cpu(void);
extern int centaur_init_cpu(void);
extern int transmeta_init_cpu(void);
extern int rise_init_cpu(void);
extern int nexgen_init_cpu(void);
extern int umc_init_cpu(void);
void __init early_cpu_init(void)
{
intel_cpu_init();
cyrix_init_cpu();
nsc_init_cpu();
amd_init_cpu();
centaur_init_cpu();
transmeta_init_cpu();
rise_init_cpu();
nexgen_init_cpu();
umc_init_cpu();
early_cpu_detect();
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
/* pse is not compatible with on-the-fly unmapping,
* disable it even if the cpus claim to support it.
*/
clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
disable_pse = 1;
#endif
}
/*
* cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
* initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
* and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
* 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
*/
void __devinit cpu_init(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
struct thread_struct *thread = &current->thread;
__u32 stk16_off = (__u32)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
for (;;) local_irq_enable();
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
if (tsc_disable && cpu_has_tsc) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling TSC...\n");
/**** FIX-HPA: DOES THIS REALLY BELONG HERE? ****/
clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_TSD);
}
/*
* Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
* and set up the GDT descriptor:
*/
memcpy(&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu), cpu_gdt_table,
GDT_SIZE);
/* Set up GDT entry for 16bit stack */
*(__u64 *)&(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS]) |=
((((__u64)stk16_off) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
((((__u64)stk16_off) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
(CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 1);
cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address =
(unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu);
/*
* Set up the per-thread TLS descriptor cache:
*/
memcpy(thread->tls_array, &per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, cpu),
GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
load_gdt(&cpu_gdt_descr[cpu]);
load_idt(&idt_descr);
/*
* Delete NT
*/
__asm__("pushfl ; andl $0xffffbfff,(%esp) ; popfl");
/*
* Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
*/
atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
current->active_mm = &init_mm;
if (current->mm)
BUG();
enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
load_esp0(t, thread);
set_tss_desc(cpu,t);
load_TR_desc();
load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
/* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
__set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
/* Clear %fs and %gs. */
asm volatile ("xorl %eax, %eax; movl %eax, %fs; movl %eax, %gs");
/* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
set_debugreg(0, 0);
set_debugreg(0, 1);
set_debugreg(0, 2);
set_debugreg(0, 3);
set_debugreg(0, 6);
set_debugreg(0, 7);
/*
* Force FPU initialization:
*/
current_thread_info()->status = 0;
clear_used_math();
mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
void __devinit cpu_uninit(void)
{
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
/* lazy TLB state */
per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
}
#endif