f4e841da30
There are several tricky races involved with growing the TSB. So just use base-size TSBs for user contexts and we can revisit enabling this later. One part of the SMP problems is that tsb_context_switch() can see partially updated TSB configuration state if tsb_grow() is running in parallel. That's easily solved with a seqlock taken as a writer by tsb_grow() and taken as a reader to capture all the TSB config state in tsb_context_switch(). Then there is flush_tsb_user() running in parallel with a tsb_grow(). In theory we could take the seqlock as a reader there too, and just resample the TSB pointer and reflush but that looks really ugly. Lastly, I believe there is a case with threads that results in a TSB entry lock bit being set spuriously which will cause the next access to that TSB entry to wedge the cpu (since the TSB entry lock bit will never clear). It's either copy_tsb() or some bug elsewhere in the TSB assembly. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
350 lines
8.3 KiB
C
350 lines
8.3 KiB
C
/* arch/sparc64/mm/tsb.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/tsb.h>
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extern struct tsb swapper_tsb[KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES];
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static inline unsigned long tsb_hash(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long nentries)
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{
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vaddr >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
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return vaddr & (nentries - 1);
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}
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static inline int tag_compare(unsigned long tag, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long context)
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{
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return (tag == ((vaddr >> 22) | (context << 48)));
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}
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/* TSB flushes need only occur on the processor initiating the address
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* space modification, not on each cpu the address space has run on.
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* Only the TLB flush needs that treatment.
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*/
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void flush_tsb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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unsigned long v;
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for (v = start; v < end; v += PAGE_SIZE) {
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unsigned long hash = tsb_hash(v, KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES);
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struct tsb *ent = &swapper_tsb[hash];
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if (tag_compare(ent->tag, v, 0)) {
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ent->tag = 0UL;
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membar_storeload_storestore();
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}
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}
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}
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void flush_tsb_user(struct mmu_gather *mp)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = mp->mm;
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struct tsb *tsb = mm->context.tsb;
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unsigned long nentries = mm->context.tsb_nentries;
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unsigned long ctx, base;
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int i;
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if (unlikely(!CTX_VALID(mm->context)))
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return;
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ctx = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context);
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if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus)
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base = __pa(tsb);
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else
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base = (unsigned long) tsb;
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for (i = 0; i < mp->tlb_nr; i++) {
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unsigned long v = mp->vaddrs[i];
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unsigned long tag, ent, hash;
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v &= ~0x1UL;
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hash = tsb_hash(v, nentries);
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ent = base + (hash * sizeof(struct tsb));
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tag = (v >> 22UL) | (ctx << 48UL);
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tsb_flush(ent, tag);
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}
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}
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static void setup_tsb_params(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long tsb_bytes)
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{
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unsigned long tsb_reg, base, tsb_paddr;
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unsigned long page_sz, tte;
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mm->context.tsb_nentries = tsb_bytes / sizeof(struct tsb);
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base = TSBMAP_BASE;
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tte = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_L | _PAGE_CP |
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_PAGE_CV | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_W);
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tsb_paddr = __pa(mm->context.tsb);
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BUG_ON(tsb_paddr & (tsb_bytes - 1UL));
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/* Use the smallest page size that can map the whole TSB
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* in one TLB entry.
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*/
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switch (tsb_bytes) {
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case 8192 << 0:
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tsb_reg = 0x0UL;
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#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
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base += (tsb_paddr & 8192);
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#endif
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tte |= _PAGE_SZ8K;
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page_sz = 8192;
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break;
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case 8192 << 1:
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tsb_reg = 0x1UL;
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tte |= _PAGE_SZ64K;
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page_sz = 64 * 1024;
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break;
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case 8192 << 2:
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tsb_reg = 0x2UL;
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tte |= _PAGE_SZ64K;
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page_sz = 64 * 1024;
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break;
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case 8192 << 3:
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tsb_reg = 0x3UL;
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tte |= _PAGE_SZ64K;
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page_sz = 64 * 1024;
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break;
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case 8192 << 4:
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tsb_reg = 0x4UL;
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tte |= _PAGE_SZ512K;
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page_sz = 512 * 1024;
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break;
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case 8192 << 5:
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tsb_reg = 0x5UL;
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tte |= _PAGE_SZ512K;
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page_sz = 512 * 1024;
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break;
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case 8192 << 6:
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tsb_reg = 0x6UL;
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tte |= _PAGE_SZ512K;
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page_sz = 512 * 1024;
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break;
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case 8192 << 7:
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tsb_reg = 0x7UL;
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tte |= _PAGE_SZ4MB;
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page_sz = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
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break;
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default:
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BUG();
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};
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if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
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/* Physical mapping, no locked TLB entry for TSB. */
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tsb_reg |= tsb_paddr;
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mm->context.tsb_reg_val = tsb_reg;
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mm->context.tsb_map_vaddr = 0;
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mm->context.tsb_map_pte = 0;
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} else {
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tsb_reg |= base;
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tsb_reg |= (tsb_paddr & (page_sz - 1UL));
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tte |= (tsb_paddr & ~(page_sz - 1UL));
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mm->context.tsb_reg_val = tsb_reg;
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mm->context.tsb_map_vaddr = base;
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mm->context.tsb_map_pte = tte;
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}
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}
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/* The page tables are locked against modifications while this
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* runs.
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*
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* XXX do some prefetching...
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*/
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static void copy_tsb(struct tsb *old_tsb, unsigned long old_size,
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struct tsb *new_tsb, unsigned long new_size)
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{
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unsigned long old_nentries = old_size / sizeof(struct tsb);
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unsigned long new_nentries = new_size / sizeof(struct tsb);
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unsigned long i;
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for (i = 0; i < old_nentries; i++) {
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register unsigned long tag asm("o4");
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register unsigned long pte asm("o5");
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unsigned long v, hash;
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if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
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__asm__ __volatile__(
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"ldda [%2] %3, %0"
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: "=r" (tag), "=r" (pte)
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: "r" (__pa(&old_tsb[i])),
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"i" (ASI_QUAD_LDD_PHYS));
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} else {
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__asm__ __volatile__(
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"ldda [%2] %3, %0"
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: "=r" (tag), "=r" (pte)
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: "r" (&old_tsb[i]),
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"i" (ASI_NUCLEUS_QUAD_LDD));
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}
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if (!tag || (tag & (1UL << TSB_TAG_LOCK_BIT)))
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continue;
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/* We only put base page size PTEs into the TSB,
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* but that might change in the future. This code
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* would need to be changed if we start putting larger
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* page size PTEs into there.
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*/
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WARN_ON((pte & _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS) != _PAGE_SZBITS);
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/* The tag holds bits 22 to 63 of the virtual address
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* and the context. Clear out the context, and shift
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* up to make a virtual address.
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*/
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v = (tag & ((1UL << 42UL) - 1UL)) << 22UL;
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/* The implied bits of the tag (bits 13 to 21) are
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* determined by the TSB entry index, so fill that in.
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*/
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v |= (i & (512UL - 1UL)) << 13UL;
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hash = tsb_hash(v, new_nentries);
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if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
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__asm__ __volatile__(
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"stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
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"stxa %3, [%4] %2"
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: /* no outputs */
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: "r" (tag),
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"r" (__pa(&new_tsb[hash].tag)),
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"i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC),
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"r" (pte),
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"r" (__pa(&new_tsb[hash].pte)));
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} else {
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new_tsb[hash].tag = tag;
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new_tsb[hash].pte = pte;
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}
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}
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}
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/* When the RSS of an address space exceeds mm->context.tsb_rss_limit,
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* update_mmu_cache() invokes this routine to try and grow the TSB.
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* When we reach the maximum TSB size supported, we stick ~0UL into
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* mm->context.tsb_rss_limit so the grow checks in update_mmu_cache()
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* will not trigger any longer.
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*
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* The TSB can be anywhere from 8K to 1MB in size, in increasing powers
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* of two. The TSB must be aligned to it's size, so f.e. a 512K TSB
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* must be 512K aligned.
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*
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* The idea here is to grow the TSB when the RSS of the process approaches
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* the number of entries that the current TSB can hold at once. Currently,
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* we trigger when the RSS hits 3/4 of the TSB capacity.
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*/
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void tsb_grow(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long rss, gfp_t gfp_flags)
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{
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unsigned long max_tsb_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
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unsigned long size, old_size;
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struct page *page;
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struct tsb *old_tsb;
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if (max_tsb_size > (PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER))
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max_tsb_size = (PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER);
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for (size = PAGE_SIZE; size < max_tsb_size; size <<= 1UL) {
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unsigned long n_entries = size / sizeof(struct tsb);
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n_entries = (n_entries * 3) / 4;
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if (n_entries > rss)
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break;
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}
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page = alloc_pages(gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
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if (unlikely(!page))
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return;
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if (size == max_tsb_size)
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mm->context.tsb_rss_limit = ~0UL;
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else
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mm->context.tsb_rss_limit =
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((size / sizeof(struct tsb)) * 3) / 4;
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old_tsb = mm->context.tsb;
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old_size = mm->context.tsb_nentries * sizeof(struct tsb);
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if (old_tsb)
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copy_tsb(old_tsb, old_size, page_address(page), size);
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mm->context.tsb = page_address(page);
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setup_tsb_params(mm, size);
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/* If old_tsb is NULL, we're being invoked for the first time
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* from init_new_context().
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*/
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if (old_tsb) {
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/* Now force all other processors to reload the new
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* TSB state.
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*/
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smp_tsb_sync(mm);
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/* Finally reload it on the local cpu. No further
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* references will remain to the old TSB and we can
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* thus free it up.
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*/
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tsb_context_switch(mm);
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free_pages((unsigned long) old_tsb, get_order(old_size));
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}
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}
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int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val = 0UL;
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/* copy_mm() copies over the parent's mm_struct before calling
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* us, so we need to zero out the TSB pointer or else tsb_grow()
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* will be confused and think there is an older TSB to free up.
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*/
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mm->context.tsb = NULL;
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tsb_grow(mm, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (unlikely(!mm->context.tsb))
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return -ENOMEM;
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return 0;
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}
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void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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unsigned long size = mm->context.tsb_nentries * sizeof(struct tsb);
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free_pages((unsigned long) mm->context.tsb, get_order(size));
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/* We can remove these later, but for now it's useful
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* to catch any bogus post-destroy_context() references
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* to the TSB.
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*/
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mm->context.tsb = NULL;
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mm->context.tsb_reg_val = 0UL;
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spin_lock(&ctx_alloc_lock);
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if (CTX_VALID(mm->context)) {
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unsigned long nr = CTX_NRBITS(mm->context);
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mmu_context_bmap[nr>>6] &= ~(1UL << (nr & 63));
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}
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spin_unlock(&ctx_alloc_lock);
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}
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