74 lines
3 KiB
Text
74 lines
3 KiB
Text
|
timer_stats - timer usage statistics
|
||
|
|
------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
timer_stats is a debugging facility to make the timer (ab)usage in a Linux
|
||
|
|
system visible to kernel and userspace developers. If enabled in the config
|
||
|
|
but not used it has almost zero runtime overhead, and a relatively small
|
||
|
|
data structure overhead. Even if collection is enabled runtime all the
|
||
|
|
locking is per-CPU and lookup is hashed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
timer_stats should be used by kernel and userspace developers to verify that
|
||
|
|
their code does not make unduly use of timers. This helps to avoid unnecessary
|
||
|
|
wakeups, which should be avoided to optimize power consumption.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
It can be enabled by CONFIG_TIMER_STATS in the "Kernel hacking" configuration
|
||
|
|
section.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
timer_stats collects information about the timer events which are fired in a
|
||
|
|
Linux system over a sample period:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- the pid of the task(process) which initialized the timer
|
||
|
|
- the name of the process which initialized the timer
|
||
|
|
- the function where the timer was initialized
|
||
|
|
- the callback function which is associated to the timer
|
||
|
|
- the number of events (callbacks)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
timer_stats adds an entry to /proc: /proc/timer_stats
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This entry is used to control the statistics functionality and to read out the
|
||
|
|
sampled information.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The timer_stats functionality is inactive on bootup.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
To activate a sample period issue:
|
||
|
|
# echo 1 >/proc/timer_stats
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
To stop a sample period issue:
|
||
|
|
# echo 0 >/proc/timer_stats
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The statistics can be retrieved by:
|
||
|
|
# cat /proc/timer_stats
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
While sampling is enabled, each readout from /proc/timer_stats will see
|
||
|
|
newly updated statistics. Once sampling is disabled, the sampled information
|
||
|
|
is kept until a new sample period is started. This allows multiple readouts.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Sample output of /proc/timer_stats:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Timerstats sample period: 3.888770 s
|
||
|
|
12, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
|
||
|
|
15, 1 swapper hcd_submit_urb (rh_timer_func)
|
||
|
|
4, 959 kedac schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
|
||
|
|
1, 0 swapper page_writeback_init (wb_timer_fn)
|
||
|
|
28, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
|
||
|
|
22, 2948 IRQ 4 tty_flip_buffer_push (delayed_work_timer_fn)
|
||
|
|
3, 3100 bash schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
|
||
|
|
1, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
|
||
|
|
1, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
|
||
|
|
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
|
||
|
|
1, 2292 ip __netdev_watchdog_up (dev_watchdog)
|
||
|
|
1, 23 events/1 do_cache_clean (delayed_work_timer_fn)
|
||
|
|
90 total events, 30.0 events/sec
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The first column is the number of events, the second column the pid, the third
|
||
|
|
column is the name of the process. The forth column shows the function which
|
||
|
|
initialized the timer and in parenthesis the callback function which was
|
||
|
|
executed on expiry.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Thomas, Ingo
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Added flag to indicate 'deferrable timer' in /proc/timer_stats. A deferrable
|
||
|
|
timer will appear as follows
|
||
|
|
10D, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
|
||
|
|
|