513 lines
13 KiB
ArmAsm
513 lines
13 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
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* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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*/
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/const.h>
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#include <asm/unified.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
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#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
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#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
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#include "interrupts_head.S"
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.text
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__kvm_hyp_code_start:
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.globl __kvm_hyp_code_start
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/********************************************************************
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* Flush per-VMID TLBs
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*
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* void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t ipa);
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*
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* We rely on the hardware to broadcast the TLB invalidation to all CPUs
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* inside the inner-shareable domain (which is the case for all v7
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* implementations). If we come across a non-IS SMP implementation, we'll
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* have to use an IPI based mechanism. Until then, we stick to the simple
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* hardware assisted version.
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*
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* As v7 does not support flushing per IPA, just nuke the whole TLB
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* instead, ignoring the ipa value.
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*/
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ENTRY(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa)
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push {r2, r3}
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dsb ishst
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add r0, r0, #KVM_VTTBR
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ldrd r2, r3, [r0]
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mcrr p15, 6, rr_lo_hi(r2, r3), c2 @ Write VTTBR
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isb
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c3, 0 @ TLBIALLIS (rt ignored)
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dsb ish
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isb
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mov r2, #0
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mov r3, #0
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mcrr p15, 6, r2, r3, c2 @ Back to VMID #0
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isb @ Not necessary if followed by eret
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pop {r2, r3}
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bx lr
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ENDPROC(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa)
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/********************************************************************
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* Flush TLBs and instruction caches of all CPUs inside the inner-shareable
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* domain, for all VMIDs
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*
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* void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void);
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*/
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ENTRY(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
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mov r0, #0 @ rn parameter for c15 flushes is SBZ
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/* Invalidate NS Non-Hyp TLB Inner Shareable (TLBIALLNSNHIS) */
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mcr p15, 4, r0, c8, c3, 4
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/* Invalidate instruction caches Inner Shareable (ICIALLUIS) */
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0
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dsb ish
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isb @ Not necessary if followed by eret
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bx lr
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ENDPROC(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
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/********************************************************************
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* Hypervisor world-switch code
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*
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*
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* int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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*/
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ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run)
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@ Save the vcpu pointer
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mcr p15, 4, vcpu, c13, c0, 2 @ HTPIDR
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save_host_regs
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restore_vgic_state
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restore_timer_state
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@ Store hardware CP15 state and load guest state
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read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 0
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write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 1
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@ If the host kernel has not been configured with VFPv3 support,
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@ then it is safer if we deny guests from using it as well.
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#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
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@ Set FPEXC_EN so the guest doesn't trap floating point instructions
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VFPFMRX r2, FPEXC @ VMRS
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push {r2}
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orr r2, r2, #FPEXC_EN
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VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2 @ VMSR
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#endif
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@ Configure Hyp-role
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configure_hyp_role vmentry
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@ Trap coprocessor CRx accesses
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set_hstr vmentry
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set_hcptr vmentry, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
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set_hdcr vmentry
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@ Write configured ID register into MIDR alias
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ldr r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_MIDR]
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mcr p15, 4, r1, c0, c0, 0
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@ Write guest view of MPIDR into VMPIDR
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ldr r1, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_MPIDR)]
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mcr p15, 4, r1, c0, c0, 5
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@ Set up guest memory translation
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ldr r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_KVM]
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add r1, r1, #KVM_VTTBR
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ldrd r2, r3, [r1]
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mcrr p15, 6, rr_lo_hi(r2, r3), c2 @ Write VTTBR
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@ We're all done, just restore the GPRs and go to the guest
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restore_guest_regs
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clrex @ Clear exclusive monitor
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eret
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__kvm_vcpu_return:
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/*
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* return convention:
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* guest r0, r1, r2 saved on the stack
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* r0: vcpu pointer
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* r1: exception code
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*/
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save_guest_regs
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@ Set VMID == 0
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mov r2, #0
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mov r3, #0
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mcrr p15, 6, r2, r3, c2 @ Write VTTBR
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@ Don't trap coprocessor accesses for host kernel
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set_hstr vmexit
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set_hdcr vmexit
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set_hcptr vmexit, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11)), after_vfp_restore
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#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
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@ Switch VFP/NEON hardware state to the host's
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add r7, vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_GUEST
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store_vfp_state r7
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add r7, vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
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ldr r7, [r7]
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restore_vfp_state r7
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after_vfp_restore:
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@ Restore FPEXC_EN which we clobbered on entry
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pop {r2}
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VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2
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#else
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after_vfp_restore:
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#endif
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@ Reset Hyp-role
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configure_hyp_role vmexit
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@ Let host read hardware MIDR
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mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0
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mcr p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 0
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@ Back to hardware MPIDR
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mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 5
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mcr p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 5
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@ Store guest CP15 state and restore host state
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read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 1
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write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 0
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save_timer_state
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save_vgic_state
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restore_host_regs
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clrex @ Clear exclusive monitor
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
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mov r0, r1 @ Return the return code
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mov r1, #0 @ Clear upper bits in return value
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#else
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@ r1 already has return code
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mov r0, #0 @ Clear upper bits in return value
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#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 */
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bx lr @ return to IOCTL
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/********************************************************************
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* Call function in Hyp mode
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*
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*
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* u64 kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
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*
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* This is not really a variadic function in the classic C-way and care must
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* be taken when calling this to ensure parameters are passed in registers
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* only, since the stack will change between the caller and the callee.
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*
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* Call the function with the first argument containing a pointer to the
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* function you wish to call in Hyp mode, and subsequent arguments will be
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* passed as r0, r1, and r2 (a maximum of 3 arguments in addition to the
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* function pointer can be passed). The function being called must be mapped
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* in Hyp mode (see init_hyp_mode in arch/arm/kvm/arm.c). Return values are
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* passed in r0 and r1.
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*
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* A function pointer with a value of 0xffffffff has a special meaning,
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* and is used to implement __hyp_get_vectors in the same way as in
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* arch/arm/kernel/hyp_stub.S.
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*
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* The calling convention follows the standard AAPCS:
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* r0 - r3: caller save
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* r12: caller save
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* rest: callee save
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*/
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ENTRY(kvm_call_hyp)
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hvc #0
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bx lr
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/********************************************************************
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* Hypervisor exception vector and handlers
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*
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*
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* The KVM/ARM Hypervisor ABI is defined as follows:
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*
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* Entry to Hyp mode from the host kernel will happen _only_ when an HVC
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* instruction is issued since all traps are disabled when running the host
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* kernel as per the Hyp-mode initialization at boot time.
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*
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* HVC instructions cause a trap to the vector page + offset 0x14 (see hyp_hvc
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* below) when the HVC instruction is called from SVC mode (i.e. a guest or the
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* host kernel) and they cause a trap to the vector page + offset 0x8 when HVC
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* instructions are called from within Hyp-mode.
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*
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* Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode):
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* Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The
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* exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if
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* so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack.
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* - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function
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* - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function.
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* - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2.
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* On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC.
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*
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* Note that the above is used to execute code in Hyp-mode from a host-kernel
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* point of view, and is a different concept from performing a world-switch and
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* executing guest code SVC mode (with a VMID != 0).
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*/
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/* Handle undef, svc, pabt, or dabt by crashing with a user notice */
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.macro bad_exception exception_code, panic_str
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push {r0-r2}
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mrrc p15, 6, r0, r1, c2 @ Read VTTBR
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lsr r1, r1, #16
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ands r1, r1, #0xff
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beq 99f
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load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer
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.if \exception_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT
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mrc p15, 4, r2, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
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mrc p15, 4, r1, c6, c0, 0 @ HDFAR
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str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
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str r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
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.endif
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.if \exception_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT
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mrc p15, 4, r2, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
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mrc p15, 4, r1, c6, c0, 2 @ HIFAR
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str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
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str r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
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.endif
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mov r1, #\exception_code
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b __kvm_vcpu_return
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@ We were in the host already. Let's craft a panic-ing return to SVC.
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99: mrs r2, cpsr
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bic r2, r2, #MODE_MASK
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orr r2, r2, #SVC_MODE
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THUMB( orr r2, r2, #PSR_T_BIT )
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msr spsr_cxsf, r2
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mrs r1, ELR_hyp
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ldr r2, =BSYM(panic)
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msr ELR_hyp, r2
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ldr r0, =\panic_str
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clrex @ Clear exclusive monitor
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eret
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.endm
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.text
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.align 5
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__kvm_hyp_vector:
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.globl __kvm_hyp_vector
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@ Hyp-mode exception vector
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W(b) hyp_reset
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W(b) hyp_undef
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W(b) hyp_svc
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W(b) hyp_pabt
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W(b) hyp_dabt
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W(b) hyp_hvc
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W(b) hyp_irq
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W(b) hyp_fiq
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.align
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hyp_reset:
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b hyp_reset
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.align
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hyp_undef:
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bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_UNDEFINED, und_die_str
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.align
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hyp_svc:
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bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC, svc_die_str
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.align
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hyp_pabt:
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bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT, pabt_die_str
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.align
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hyp_dabt:
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bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT, dabt_die_str
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.align
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hyp_hvc:
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/*
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* Getting here is either becuase of a trap from a guest or from calling
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* HVC from the host kernel, which means "switch to Hyp mode".
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*/
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push {r0, r1, r2}
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@ Check syndrome register
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mrc p15, 4, r1, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
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lsr r0, r1, #HSR_EC_SHIFT
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#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
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cmp r0, #HSR_EC_CP_0_13
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beq switch_to_guest_vfp
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#endif
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cmp r0, #HSR_EC_HVC
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bne guest_trap @ Not HVC instr.
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/*
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* Let's check if the HVC came from VMID 0 and allow simple
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* switch to Hyp mode
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*/
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mrrc p15, 6, r0, r2, c2
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lsr r2, r2, #16
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and r2, r2, #0xff
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cmp r2, #0
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bne guest_trap @ Guest called HVC
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host_switch_to_hyp:
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pop {r0, r1, r2}
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/* Check for __hyp_get_vectors */
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cmp r0, #-1
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mrceq p15, 4, r0, c12, c0, 0 @ get HVBAR
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beq 1f
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push {lr}
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mrs lr, SPSR
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push {lr}
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mov lr, r0
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mov r0, r1
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mov r1, r2
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mov r2, r3
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THUMB( orr lr, #1)
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blx lr @ Call the HYP function
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pop {lr}
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msr SPSR_csxf, lr
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pop {lr}
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1: eret
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guest_trap:
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load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
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str r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
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@ Check if we need the fault information
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lsr r1, r1, #HSR_EC_SHIFT
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cmp r1, #HSR_EC_IABT
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mrceq p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 2 @ HIFAR
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beq 2f
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cmp r1, #HSR_EC_DABT
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bne 1f
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mrc p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 0 @ HDFAR
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2: str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
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/*
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* B3.13.5 Reporting exceptions taken to the Non-secure PL2 mode:
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*
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* Abort on the stage 2 translation for a memory access from a
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* Non-secure PL1 or PL0 mode:
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*
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* For any Access flag fault or Translation fault, and also for any
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* Permission fault on the stage 2 translation of a memory access
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* made as part of a translation table walk for a stage 1 translation,
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* the HPFAR holds the IPA that caused the fault. Otherwise, the HPFAR
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* is UNKNOWN.
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*/
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/* Check for permission fault, and S1PTW */
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mrc p15, 4, r1, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
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and r0, r1, #HSR_FSC_TYPE
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cmp r0, #FSC_PERM
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tsteq r1, #(1 << 7) @ S1PTW
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mrcne p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 4 @ HPFAR
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bne 3f
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/* Preserve PAR */
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mrrc p15, 0, r0, r1, c7 @ PAR
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push {r0, r1}
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/* Resolve IPA using the xFAR */
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mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c8, 0 @ ATS1CPR
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isb
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mrrc p15, 0, r0, r1, c7 @ PAR
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tst r0, #1
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bne 4f @ Failed translation
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ubfx r2, r0, #12, #20
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lsl r2, r2, #4
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orr r2, r2, r1, lsl #24
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/* Restore PAR */
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pop {r0, r1}
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mcrr p15, 0, r0, r1, c7 @ PAR
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3: load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
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str r2, [r0, #VCPU_HPFAR]
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1: mov r1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC
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b __kvm_vcpu_return
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4: pop {r0, r1} @ Failed translation, return to guest
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mcrr p15, 0, r0, r1, c7 @ PAR
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clrex
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pop {r0, r1, r2}
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eret
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/*
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* If VFPv3 support is not available, then we will not switch the VFP
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* registers; however cp10 and cp11 accesses will still trap and fallback
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* to the regular coprocessor emulation code, which currently will
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* inject an undefined exception to the guest.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
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switch_to_guest_vfp:
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load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
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push {r3-r7}
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@ NEON/VFP used. Turn on VFP access.
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set_hcptr vmtrap, (HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
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@ Switch VFP/NEON hardware state to the guest's
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add r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
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ldr r7, [r7]
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store_vfp_state r7
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add r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_GUEST
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restore_vfp_state r7
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pop {r3-r7}
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pop {r0-r2}
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clrex
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eret
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#endif
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.align
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hyp_irq:
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push {r0, r1, r2}
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mov r1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
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load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
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b __kvm_vcpu_return
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.align
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hyp_fiq:
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b hyp_fiq
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.ltorg
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__kvm_hyp_code_end:
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.globl __kvm_hyp_code_end
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.section ".rodata"
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und_die_str:
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.ascii "unexpected undefined exception in Hyp mode at: %#08x\n"
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pabt_die_str:
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.ascii "unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: %#08x\n"
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dabt_die_str:
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.ascii "unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: %#08x\n"
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svc_die_str:
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.ascii "unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: %#08x\n"
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