629 lines
15 KiB
C
629 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* G8BPQ compatible "AX.25 via ethernet" driver release 004
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*
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* This code REQUIRES 2.0.0 or higher/ NET3.029
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*
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* This module:
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* This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This is a "pseudo" network driver to allow AX.25 over Ethernet
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* using G8BPQ encapsulation. It has been extracted from the protocol
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* implementation because
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*
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* - things got unreadable within the protocol stack
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* - to cure the protocol stack from "feature-ism"
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* - a protocol implementation shouldn't need to know on
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* which hardware it is running
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* - user-level programs like the AX.25 utilities shouldn't
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* need to know about the hardware.
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* - IP over ethernet encapsulated AX.25 was impossible
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* - rxecho.c did not work
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* - to have room for extensions
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* - it just deserves to "live" as an own driver
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*
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* This driver can use any ethernet destination address, and can be
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* limited to accept frames from one dedicated ethernet card only.
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*
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* Note that the driver sets up the BPQ devices automagically on
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* startup or (if started before the "insmod" of an ethernet device)
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* on "ifconfig up". It hopefully will remove the BPQ on "rmmod"ing
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* the ethernet device (in fact: as soon as another ethernet or bpq
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* device gets "ifconfig"ured).
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*
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* I have heard that several people are thinking of experiments
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* with highspeed packet radio using existing ethernet cards.
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* Well, this driver is prepared for this purpose, just add
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* your tx key control and a txdelay / tailtime algorithm,
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* probably some buffering, and /voila/...
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*
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* History
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* BPQ 001 Joerg(DL1BKE) Extracted BPQ code from AX.25
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* protocol stack and added my own
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* yet existing patches
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* BPQ 002 Joerg(DL1BKE) Scan network device list on
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* startup.
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* BPQ 003 Joerg(DL1BKE) Ethernet destination address
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* and accepted source address
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* can be configured by an ioctl()
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* call.
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* Fixed to match Linux networking
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* changes - 2.1.15.
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* BPQ 004 Joerg(DL1BKE) Fixed to not lock up on ifconfig.
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*/
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/socket.h>
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#include <linux/in.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/net.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <net/ax25.h>
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#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
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#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
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#include <linux/if_arp.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
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#include <net/sock.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/stat.h>
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#include <linux/netfilter.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
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#include <net/arp.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/bpqether.h>
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static const char banner[] __initconst = KERN_INFO \
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"AX.25: bpqether driver version 004\n";
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static char bcast_addr[6]={0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF};
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static char bpq_eth_addr[6];
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static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *, struct packet_type *, struct net_device *);
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static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
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static struct packet_type bpq_packet_type __read_mostly = {
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.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_BPQ),
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.func = bpq_rcv,
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};
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static struct notifier_block bpq_dev_notifier = {
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.notifier_call = bpq_device_event,
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};
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struct bpqdev {
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struct list_head bpq_list; /* list of bpq devices chain */
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struct net_device *ethdev; /* link to ethernet device */
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struct net_device *axdev; /* bpq device (bpq#) */
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char dest_addr[6]; /* ether destination address */
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char acpt_addr[6]; /* accept ether frames from this address only */
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};
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static LIST_HEAD(bpq_devices);
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/*
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* bpqether network devices are paired with ethernet devices below them, so
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* form a special "super class" of normal ethernet devices; split their locks
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* off into a separate class since they always nest.
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*/
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static struct lock_class_key bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
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static struct lock_class_key bpq_netdev_addr_lock_key;
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static void bpq_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
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struct netdev_queue *txq,
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void *_unused)
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{
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lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock, &bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
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}
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static void bpq_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock, &bpq_netdev_addr_lock_key);
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netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, bpq_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
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}
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
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/*
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* Get the ethernet device for a BPQ device
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*/
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static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ether_dev(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
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return bpq ? bpq->ethdev : NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Get the BPQ device for the ethernet device
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*/
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static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ax25_dev(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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struct bpqdev *bpq;
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list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpq, &bpq_devices, bpq_list) {
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if (bpq->ethdev == dev)
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return bpq->axdev;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static inline int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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return dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5);
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}
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
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/*
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* Receive an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface.
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*/
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static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *ptype, struct net_device *orig_dev)
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{
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int len;
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char * ptr;
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struct ethhdr *eth;
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struct bpqdev *bpq;
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if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
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goto drop;
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if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
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return NET_RX_DROP;
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if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
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goto drop;
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rcu_read_lock();
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dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev);
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if (dev == NULL || !netif_running(dev))
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goto drop_unlock;
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/*
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* if we want to accept frames from just one ethernet device
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* we check the source address of the sender.
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*/
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bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
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eth = eth_hdr(skb);
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if (!(bpq->acpt_addr[0] & 0x01) &&
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!ether_addr_equal(eth->h_source, bpq->acpt_addr))
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goto drop_unlock;
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if (skb_cow(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
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goto drop_unlock;
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len = skb->data[0] + skb->data[1] * 256 - 5;
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skb_pull(skb, 2); /* Remove the length bytes */
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skb_trim(skb, len); /* Set the length of the data */
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dev->stats.rx_packets++;
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dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
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ptr = skb_push(skb, 1);
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*ptr = 0;
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skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
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netif_rx(skb);
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unlock:
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return 0;
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drop_unlock:
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kfree_skb(skb);
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goto unlock;
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drop:
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kfree_skb(skb);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Send an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface
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*/
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static netdev_tx_t bpq_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
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{
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unsigned char *ptr;
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struct bpqdev *bpq;
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struct net_device *orig_dev;
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int size;
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/*
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* Just to be *really* sure not to send anything if the interface
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* is down, the ethernet device may have gone.
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*/
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if (!netif_running(dev)) {
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kfree_skb(skb);
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return NETDEV_TX_OK;
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}
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skb_pull(skb, 1); /* Drop KISS byte */
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size = skb->len;
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/*
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* We're about to mess with the skb which may still shared with the
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* generic networking code so unshare and ensure it's got enough
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* space for the BPQ headers.
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*/
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if (skb_cow(skb, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN)) {
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if (net_ratelimit())
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pr_err("bpqether: out of memory\n");
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kfree_skb(skb);
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return NETDEV_TX_OK;
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}
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ptr = skb_push(skb, 2); /* Make space for length */
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*ptr++ = (size + 5) % 256;
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*ptr++ = (size + 5) / 256;
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bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
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orig_dev = dev;
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if ((dev = bpq_get_ether_dev(dev)) == NULL) {
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orig_dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
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kfree_skb(skb);
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return NETDEV_TX_OK;
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}
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skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
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skb_reset_network_header(skb);
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dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_BPQ, bpq->dest_addr, NULL, 0);
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dev->stats.tx_packets++;
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dev->stats.tx_bytes+=skb->len;
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dev_queue_xmit(skb);
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netif_wake_queue(dev);
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return NETDEV_TX_OK;
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}
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/*
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* Set AX.25 callsign
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*/
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static int bpq_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
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{
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struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
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memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Ioctl commands
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*
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* SIOCSBPQETHOPT reserved for enhancements
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* SIOCSBPQETHADDR set the destination and accepted
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* source ethernet address (broadcast
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* or multicast: accept all)
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*/
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static int bpq_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
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{
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struct bpq_ethaddr __user *ethaddr = ifr->ifr_data;
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struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
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struct bpq_req req;
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if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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switch (cmd) {
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case SIOCSBPQETHOPT:
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if (copy_from_user(&req, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct bpq_req)))
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return -EFAULT;
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switch (req.cmd) {
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case SIOCGBPQETHPARAM:
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case SIOCSBPQETHPARAM:
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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break;
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case SIOCSBPQETHADDR:
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if (copy_from_user(bpq->dest_addr, ethaddr->destination, ETH_ALEN))
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return -EFAULT;
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if (copy_from_user(bpq->acpt_addr, ethaddr->accept, ETH_ALEN))
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return -EFAULT;
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break;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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|
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/*
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* open/close a device
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*/
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static int bpq_open(struct net_device *dev)
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{
|
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netif_start_queue(dev);
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return 0;
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}
|
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|
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static int bpq_close(struct net_device *dev)
|
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{
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netif_stop_queue(dev);
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return 0;
|
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}
|
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|
|
|
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
|
|
|
|
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/*
|
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* Proc filesystem
|
|
*/
|
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static void *bpq_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
|
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__acquires(RCU)
|
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{
|
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int i = 1;
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struct bpqdev *bpqdev;
|
|
|
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rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
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if (*pos == 0)
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return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
|
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|
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list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpqdev, &bpq_devices, bpq_list) {
|
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if (i == *pos)
|
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return bpqdev;
|
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}
|
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return NULL;
|
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}
|
|
|
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static void *bpq_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
|
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{
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struct list_head *p;
|
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struct bpqdev *bpqdev = v;
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|
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++*pos;
|
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|
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if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
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p = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(&bpq_devices));
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else
|
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p = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(&bpqdev->bpq_list));
|
|
|
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return (p == &bpq_devices) ? NULL
|
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: list_entry(p, struct bpqdev, bpq_list);
|
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}
|
|
|
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static void bpq_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
|
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__releases(RCU)
|
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{
|
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rcu_read_unlock();
|
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}
|
|
|
|
|
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static int bpq_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
|
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{
|
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if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
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seq_puts(seq,
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"dev ether destination accept from\n");
|
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else {
|
|
const struct bpqdev *bpqdev = v;
|
|
|
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seq_printf(seq, "%-5s %-10s %pM ",
|
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bpqdev->axdev->name, bpqdev->ethdev->name,
|
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bpqdev->dest_addr);
|
|
|
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if (is_multicast_ether_addr(bpqdev->acpt_addr))
|
|
seq_printf(seq, "*\n");
|
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else
|
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seq_printf(seq, "%pM\n", bpqdev->acpt_addr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
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return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct seq_operations bpq_seqops = {
|
|
.start = bpq_seq_start,
|
|
.next = bpq_seq_next,
|
|
.stop = bpq_seq_stop,
|
|
.show = bpq_seq_show,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int bpq_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
|
{
|
|
return seq_open(file, &bpq_seqops);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct file_operations bpq_info_fops = {
|
|
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
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.open = bpq_info_open,
|
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.read = seq_read,
|
|
.llseek = seq_lseek,
|
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.release = seq_release,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
|
|
|
static const struct net_device_ops bpq_netdev_ops = {
|
|
.ndo_open = bpq_open,
|
|
.ndo_stop = bpq_close,
|
|
.ndo_start_xmit = bpq_xmit,
|
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.ndo_set_mac_address = bpq_set_mac_address,
|
|
.ndo_do_ioctl = bpq_ioctl,
|
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};
|
|
|
|
static void bpq_setup(struct net_device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
dev->netdev_ops = &bpq_netdev_ops;
|
|
dev->destructor = free_netdev;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
|
|
memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &ax25_defaddr, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
|
|
|
|
dev->flags = 0;
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
|
|
dev->header_ops = &ax25_header_ops;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
|
|
dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
|
|
dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN;
|
|
dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Setup a new device.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int bpq_new_device(struct net_device *edev)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
struct net_device *ndev;
|
|
struct bpqdev *bpq;
|
|
|
|
ndev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct bpqdev), "bpq%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
|
|
bpq_setup);
|
|
if (!ndev)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
bpq = netdev_priv(ndev);
|
|
dev_hold(edev);
|
|
bpq->ethdev = edev;
|
|
bpq->axdev = ndev;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(bpq->dest_addr, bcast_addr, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr));
|
|
memcpy(bpq->acpt_addr, bcast_addr, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr));
|
|
|
|
err = register_netdevice(ndev);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
bpq_set_lockdep_class(ndev);
|
|
|
|
/* List protected by RTNL */
|
|
list_add_rcu(&bpq->bpq_list, &bpq_devices);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
dev_put(edev);
|
|
free_netdev(ndev);
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void bpq_free_device(struct net_device *ndev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(ndev);
|
|
|
|
dev_put(bpq->ethdev);
|
|
list_del_rcu(&bpq->bpq_list);
|
|
|
|
unregister_netdevice(ndev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Handle device status changes.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,
|
|
unsigned long event, void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
|
|
|
|
if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
|
|
return NOTIFY_DONE;
|
|
|
|
if (!dev_is_ethdev(dev))
|
|
return NOTIFY_DONE;
|
|
|
|
switch (event) {
|
|
case NETDEV_UP: /* new ethernet device -> new BPQ interface */
|
|
if (bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev) == NULL)
|
|
bpq_new_device(dev);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case NETDEV_DOWN: /* ethernet device closed -> close BPQ interface */
|
|
if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL)
|
|
dev_close(dev);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: /* ethernet device removed -> free BPQ interface */
|
|
if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL)
|
|
bpq_free_device(dev);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NOTIFY_DONE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize driver. To be called from af_ax25 if not compiled as a
|
|
* module
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init bpq_init_driver(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
|
|
if (!proc_create("bpqether", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net,
|
|
&bpq_info_fops)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR
|
|
"bpq: cannot create /proc/net/bpqether entry.\n");
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
|
|
|
|
dev_add_pack(&bpq_packet_type);
|
|
|
|
register_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier);
|
|
|
|
printk(banner);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __exit bpq_cleanup_driver(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bpqdev *bpq;
|
|
|
|
dev_remove_pack(&bpq_packet_type);
|
|
|
|
unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier);
|
|
|
|
remove_proc_entry("bpqether", init_net.proc_net);
|
|
|
|
rtnl_lock();
|
|
while (!list_empty(&bpq_devices)) {
|
|
bpq = list_entry(bpq_devices.next, struct bpqdev, bpq_list);
|
|
bpq_free_device(bpq->axdev);
|
|
}
|
|
rtnl_unlock();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Reuter DL1BKE <jreuter@yaina.de>");
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Transmit and receive AX.25 packets over Ethernet");
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
|
module_init(bpq_init_driver);
|
|
module_exit(bpq_cleanup_driver);
|