628 lines
14 KiB
C
628 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* HID raw devices, giving access to raw HID events.
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*
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* In comparison to hiddev, this device does not process the
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* hid events at all (no parsing, no lookups). This lets applications
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* to work on raw hid events as they want to, and avoids a need to
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* use a transport-specific userspace libhid/libusb libraries.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Jiri Kosina
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*/
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
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* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/cdev.h>
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#include <linux/poll.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/major.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/hid.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/hidraw.h>
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static int hidraw_major;
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static struct cdev hidraw_cdev;
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static struct class *hidraw_class;
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static struct hidraw *hidraw_table[HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES];
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(minors_lock);
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static ssize_t hidraw_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
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int ret = 0, len;
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DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
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mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
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while (ret == 0) {
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if (list->head == list->tail) {
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add_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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while (list->head == list->tail) {
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if (signal_pending(current)) {
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ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
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break;
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}
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if (!list->hidraw->exist) {
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ret = -EIO;
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break;
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}
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if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
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ret = -EAGAIN;
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break;
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}
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/* allow O_NONBLOCK to work well from other threads */
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mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
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schedule();
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mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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}
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set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
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remove_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
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}
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if (ret)
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goto out;
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len = list->buffer[list->tail].len > count ?
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count : list->buffer[list->tail].len;
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if (list->buffer[list->tail].value) {
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if (copy_to_user(buffer, list->buffer[list->tail].value, len)) {
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ret = -EFAULT;
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goto out;
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}
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ret = len;
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}
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kfree(list->buffer[list->tail].value);
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list->buffer[list->tail].value = NULL;
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list->tail = (list->tail + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
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}
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out:
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mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* The first byte of the report buffer is expected to be a report number.
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*
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* This function is to be called with the minors_lock mutex held.
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*/
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static ssize_t hidraw_send_report(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
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{
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unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
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struct hid_device *dev;
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__u8 *buf;
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int ret = 0;
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if (!hidraw_table[minor] || !hidraw_table[minor]->exist) {
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ret = -ENODEV;
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goto out;
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}
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dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
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if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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hid_warn(dev, "pid %d passed too large report\n",
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task_pid_nr(current));
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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if (count < 2) {
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hid_warn(dev, "pid %d passed too short report\n",
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task_pid_nr(current));
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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buf = kmalloc(count * sizeof(__u8), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!buf) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)) {
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ret = -EFAULT;
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goto out_free;
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}
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if ((report_type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT) &&
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!(dev->quirks & HID_QUIRK_NO_OUTPUT_REPORTS_ON_INTR_EP)) {
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ret = hid_hw_output_report(dev, buf, count);
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/*
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* compatibility with old implementation of USB-HID and I2C-HID:
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* if the device does not support receiving output reports,
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* on an interrupt endpoint, fallback to SET_REPORT HID command.
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*/
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if (ret != -ENOSYS)
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goto out_free;
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}
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ret = hid_hw_raw_request(dev, buf[0], buf, count, report_type,
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HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
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out_free:
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kfree(buf);
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out:
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return ret;
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}
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static ssize_t hidraw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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ssize_t ret;
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mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
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ret = hidraw_send_report(file, buffer, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
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mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* This function performs a Get_Report transfer over the control endpoint
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* per section 7.2.1 of the HID specification, version 1.1. The first byte
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* of buffer is the report number to request, or 0x0 if the defice does not
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* use numbered reports. The report_type parameter can be HID_FEATURE_REPORT
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* or HID_INPUT_REPORT.
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*
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* This function is to be called with the minors_lock mutex held.
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*/
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static ssize_t hidraw_get_report(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
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{
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unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
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struct hid_device *dev;
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__u8 *buf;
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int ret = 0, len;
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unsigned char report_number;
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dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
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if (!dev->ll_driver->raw_request) {
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ret = -ENODEV;
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goto out;
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}
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if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too large report\n",
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task_pid_nr(current));
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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if (count < 2) {
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printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too short report\n",
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task_pid_nr(current));
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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buf = kmalloc(count * sizeof(__u8), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!buf) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* Read the first byte from the user. This is the report number,
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* which is passed to hid_hw_raw_request().
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*/
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if (copy_from_user(&report_number, buffer, 1)) {
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ret = -EFAULT;
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goto out_free;
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}
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ret = hid_hw_raw_request(dev, report_number, buf, count, report_type,
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HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto out_free;
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len = (ret < count) ? ret : count;
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if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf, len)) {
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ret = -EFAULT;
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goto out_free;
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}
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ret = len;
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out_free:
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kfree(buf);
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out:
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return ret;
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}
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static unsigned int hidraw_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
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{
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struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
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poll_wait(file, &list->hidraw->wait, wait);
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if (list->head != list->tail)
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return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
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if (!list->hidraw->exist)
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return POLLERR | POLLHUP;
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return 0;
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}
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static int hidraw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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{
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unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
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struct hidraw *dev;
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struct hidraw_list *list;
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unsigned long flags;
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int err = 0;
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if (!(list = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw_list), GFP_KERNEL))) {
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err = -ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
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if (!hidraw_table[minor] || !hidraw_table[minor]->exist) {
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err = -ENODEV;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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dev = hidraw_table[minor];
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if (!dev->open++) {
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err = hid_hw_power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_FULLON);
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if (err < 0) {
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dev->open--;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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err = hid_hw_open(dev->hid);
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if (err < 0) {
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hid_hw_power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
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dev->open--;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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}
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list->hidraw = hidraw_table[minor];
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mutex_init(&list->read_mutex);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
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list_add_tail(&list->node, &hidraw_table[minor]->list);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
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file->private_data = list;
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out_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
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out:
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if (err < 0)
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kfree(list);
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return err;
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}
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static int hidraw_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
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{
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struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
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return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &list->fasync);
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}
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static void drop_ref(struct hidraw *hidraw, int exists_bit)
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{
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if (exists_bit) {
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hidraw->exist = 0;
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if (hidraw->open) {
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hid_hw_close(hidraw->hid);
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wake_up_interruptible(&hidraw->wait);
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}
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device_destroy(hidraw_class,
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MKDEV(hidraw_major, hidraw->minor));
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} else {
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--hidraw->open;
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}
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if (!hidraw->open) {
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if (!hidraw->exist) {
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hidraw_table[hidraw->minor] = NULL;
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kfree(hidraw);
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} else {
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/* close device for last reader */
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hid_hw_power(hidraw->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
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hid_hw_close(hidraw->hid);
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}
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}
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}
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static int hidraw_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
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{
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unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
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struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
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unsigned long flags;
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mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
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list_del(&list->node);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
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kfree(list);
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drop_ref(hidraw_table[minor], 0);
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mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
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return 0;
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}
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static long hidraw_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
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unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
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unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
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long ret = 0;
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struct hidraw *dev;
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void __user *user_arg = (void __user*) arg;
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mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
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dev = hidraw_table[minor];
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if (!dev) {
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ret = -ENODEV;
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goto out;
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}
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switch (cmd) {
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case HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE:
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if (put_user(dev->hid->rsize, (int __user *)arg))
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ret = -EFAULT;
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break;
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case HIDIOCGRDESC:
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{
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__u32 len;
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if (get_user(len, (int __user *)arg))
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ret = -EFAULT;
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else if (len > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE - 1)
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ret = -EINVAL;
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else if (copy_to_user(user_arg + offsetof(
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struct hidraw_report_descriptor,
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value[0]),
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dev->hid->rdesc,
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min(dev->hid->rsize, len)))
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ret = -EFAULT;
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break;
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}
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case HIDIOCGRAWINFO:
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{
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struct hidraw_devinfo dinfo;
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dinfo.bustype = dev->hid->bus;
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dinfo.vendor = dev->hid->vendor;
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dinfo.product = dev->hid->product;
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if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &dinfo, sizeof(dinfo)))
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ret = -EFAULT;
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break;
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}
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default:
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{
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struct hid_device *hid = dev->hid;
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if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'H') {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCSFEATURE(0))) {
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int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
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ret = hidraw_send_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
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break;
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}
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if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGFEATURE(0))) {
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int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
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ret = hidraw_get_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
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break;
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}
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/* Begin Read-only ioctls. */
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if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWNAME(0))) {
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int len = strlen(hid->name) + 1;
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if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
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len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
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ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->name, len) ?
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-EFAULT : len;
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break;
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}
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if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(0))) {
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int len = strlen(hid->phys) + 1;
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if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
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len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
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ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->phys, len) ?
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-EFAULT : len;
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break;
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}
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}
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ret = -ENOTTY;
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}
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out:
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mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
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return ret;
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}
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static const struct file_operations hidraw_ops = {
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.read = hidraw_read,
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.write = hidraw_write,
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.poll = hidraw_poll,
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.open = hidraw_open,
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.release = hidraw_release,
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.unlocked_ioctl = hidraw_ioctl,
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.fasync = hidraw_fasync,
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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.compat_ioctl = hidraw_ioctl,
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#endif
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.llseek = noop_llseek,
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};
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int hidraw_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, u8 *data, int len)
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{
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struct hidraw *dev = hid->hidraw;
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struct hidraw_list *list;
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int ret = 0;
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
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list_for_each_entry(list, &dev->list, node) {
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int new_head = (list->head + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
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if (new_head == list->tail)
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continue;
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if (!(list->buffer[list->head].value = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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break;
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}
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list->buffer[list->head].len = len;
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list->head = new_head;
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kill_fasync(&list->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
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wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_report_event);
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int hidraw_connect(struct hid_device *hid)
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{
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int minor, result;
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struct hidraw *dev;
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/* we accept any HID device, all applications */
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dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!dev)
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return -ENOMEM;
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result = -EINVAL;
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mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
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for (minor = 0; minor < HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES; minor++) {
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if (hidraw_table[minor])
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continue;
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hidraw_table[minor] = dev;
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result = 0;
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break;
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}
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if (result) {
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mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
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kfree(dev);
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goto out;
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}
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|
|
dev->dev = device_create(hidraw_class, &hid->dev, MKDEV(hidraw_major, minor),
|
|
NULL, "%s%d", "hidraw", minor);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(dev->dev)) {
|
|
hidraw_table[minor] = NULL;
|
|
mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
|
|
result = PTR_ERR(dev->dev);
|
|
kfree(dev);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
|
|
spin_lock_init(&dev->list_lock);
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->list);
|
|
|
|
dev->hid = hid;
|
|
dev->minor = minor;
|
|
|
|
dev->exist = 1;
|
|
hid->hidraw = dev;
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
|
|
out:
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_connect);
|
|
|
|
void hidraw_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid)
|
|
{
|
|
struct hidraw *hidraw = hid->hidraw;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
|
|
|
|
drop_ref(hidraw, 1);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_disconnect);
|
|
|
|
int __init hidraw_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int result;
|
|
dev_t dev_id;
|
|
|
|
result = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_id, HIDRAW_FIRST_MINOR,
|
|
HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES, "hidraw");
|
|
|
|
hidraw_major = MAJOR(dev_id);
|
|
|
|
if (result < 0) {
|
|
pr_warn("can't get major number\n");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
hidraw_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "hidraw");
|
|
if (IS_ERR(hidraw_class)) {
|
|
result = PTR_ERR(hidraw_class);
|
|
goto error_cdev;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cdev_init(&hidraw_cdev, &hidraw_ops);
|
|
result = cdev_add(&hidraw_cdev, dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
|
|
if (result < 0)
|
|
goto error_class;
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina\n");
|
|
out:
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
error_class:
|
|
class_destroy(hidraw_class);
|
|
error_cdev:
|
|
unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void hidraw_exit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
dev_t dev_id = MKDEV(hidraw_major, 0);
|
|
|
|
cdev_del(&hidraw_cdev);
|
|
class_destroy(hidraw_class);
|
|
unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
|
|
|
|
}
|