854 lines
17 KiB
C
854 lines
17 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/lib/string.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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*/
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/*
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* stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
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* as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
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*
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* These are buggy as well..
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*
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* * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
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* - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
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* reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
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*
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* * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
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* Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
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* - Kissed strtok() goodbye
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*/
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
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/**
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* strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
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* @s1: One string
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* @s2: The other string
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* @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
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*/
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int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
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{
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/* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
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unsigned char c1, c2;
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if (!len)
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return 0;
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do {
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c1 = *s1++;
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c2 = *s2++;
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if (!c1 || !c2)
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break;
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if (c1 == c2)
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continue;
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c1 = tolower(c1);
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c2 = tolower(c2);
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if (c1 != c2)
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break;
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} while (--len);
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return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
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#undef strnicmp
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int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
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{
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return strncasecmp(s1, s2, len);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
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int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
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{
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int c1, c2;
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do {
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c1 = tolower(*s1++);
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c2 = tolower(*s2++);
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} while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
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return c1 - c2;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
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/**
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* strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
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* @dest: Where to copy the string to
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* @src: Where to copy the string from
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*/
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#undef strcpy
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char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
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{
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char *tmp = dest;
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while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
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/* nothing */;
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return tmp;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
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/**
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* strncpy - Copy a length-limited, C-string
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* @dest: Where to copy the string to
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* @src: Where to copy the string from
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* @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
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*
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* The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
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* @count bytes.
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*
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* In the case where the length of @src is less than that of
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* count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
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*
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*/
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char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
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{
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char *tmp = dest;
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while (count) {
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if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
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src++;
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tmp++;
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count--;
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}
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return dest;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
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/**
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* strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
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* @dest: Where to copy the string to
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* @src: Where to copy the string from
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* @size: size of destination buffer
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*
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* Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
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* NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
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* of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
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* out the result like strncpy() does.
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*/
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size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
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{
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size_t ret = strlen(src);
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if (size) {
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size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
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memcpy(dest, src, len);
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dest[len] = '\0';
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}
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
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/**
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* strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
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* @dest: The string to be appended to
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* @src: The string to append to it
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*/
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#undef strcat
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char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
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{
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char *tmp = dest;
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while (*dest)
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dest++;
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while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
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;
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return tmp;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
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/**
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* strncat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
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* @dest: The string to be appended to
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* @src: The string to append to it
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* @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
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*
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* Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
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* terminated.
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*/
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char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
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{
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char *tmp = dest;
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if (count) {
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while (*dest)
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dest++;
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while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
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if (--count == 0) {
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*dest = '\0';
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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return tmp;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
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/**
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* strlcat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
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* @dest: The string to be appended to
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* @src: The string to append to it
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* @count: The size of the destination buffer.
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*/
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size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
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{
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size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
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size_t len = strlen(src);
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size_t res = dsize + len;
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/* This would be a bug */
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BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
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dest += dsize;
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count -= dsize;
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if (len >= count)
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len = count-1;
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memcpy(dest, src, len);
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dest[len] = 0;
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return res;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
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/**
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* strcmp - Compare two strings
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* @cs: One string
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* @ct: Another string
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*/
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#undef strcmp
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int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
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{
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unsigned char c1, c2;
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while (1) {
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c1 = *cs++;
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c2 = *ct++;
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if (c1 != c2)
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return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
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if (!c1)
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break;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
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/**
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* strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
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* @cs: One string
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* @ct: Another string
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* @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
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*/
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int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
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{
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unsigned char c1, c2;
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while (count) {
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c1 = *cs++;
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c2 = *ct++;
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if (c1 != c2)
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return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
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if (!c1)
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break;
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count--;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
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/**
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* strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
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* @s: The string to be searched
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* @c: The character to search for
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*/
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char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
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{
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for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
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if (*s == '\0')
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return NULL;
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return (char *)s;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
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/**
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* strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
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* @s: The string to be searched
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* @c: The character to search for
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*
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* Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
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* return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
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*/
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char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
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{
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while (*s && *s != (char)c)
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s++;
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return (char *)s;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
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/**
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* strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
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* @s: The string to be searched
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* @c: The character to search for
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*/
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char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
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{
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const char *p = s + strlen(s);
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do {
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if (*p == (char)c)
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return (char *)p;
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} while (--p >= s);
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return NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
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/**
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* strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
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* @s: The string to be searched
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* @count: The number of characters to be searched
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* @c: The character to search for
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*/
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char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
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{
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for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
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if (*s == (char)c)
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return (char *)s;
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return NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
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#endif
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/**
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* skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
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* @str: The string to be stripped.
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*
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* Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
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*/
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char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
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{
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while (isspace(*str))
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++str;
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return (char *)str;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
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/**
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* strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
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* @s: The string to be stripped.
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*
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* Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
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* in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
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* character in @s.
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*/
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char *strim(char *s)
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{
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size_t size;
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char *end;
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size = strlen(s);
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if (!size)
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return s;
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end = s + size - 1;
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while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
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end--;
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*(end + 1) = '\0';
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return skip_spaces(s);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
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/**
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* strlen - Find the length of a string
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* @s: The string to be sized
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*/
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size_t strlen(const char *s)
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{
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const char *sc;
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for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
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/* nothing */;
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return sc - s;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
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/**
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* strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
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* @s: The string to be sized
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* @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
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*/
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size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
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{
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const char *sc;
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for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
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/* nothing */;
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return sc - s;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
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/**
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* strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
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* @s: The string to be searched
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* @accept: The string to search for
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*/
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size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
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{
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const char *p;
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const char *a;
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size_t count = 0;
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for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
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for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
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if (*p == *a)
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break;
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}
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if (*a == '\0')
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return count;
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++count;
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}
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return count;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
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/**
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* strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
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* @s: The string to be searched
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* @reject: The string to avoid
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*/
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size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
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{
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const char *p;
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const char *r;
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size_t count = 0;
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for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
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for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
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if (*p == *r)
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return count;
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}
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++count;
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}
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return count;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
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/**
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* strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
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* @cs: The string to be searched
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* @ct: The characters to search for
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*/
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char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
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{
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const char *sc1, *sc2;
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for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
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for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
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if (*sc1 == *sc2)
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return (char *)sc1;
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
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/**
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* strsep - Split a string into tokens
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* @s: The string to be searched
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* @ct: The characters to search for
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*
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* strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
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*
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* It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
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* of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
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* Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
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*/
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char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
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{
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char *sbegin = *s;
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char *end;
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if (sbegin == NULL)
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return NULL;
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end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
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if (end)
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*end++ = '\0';
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*s = end;
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return sbegin;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
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#endif
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/**
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* sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
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* @s1: one string
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* @s2: another string
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*
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* This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
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* NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations. It's
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* geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
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* with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
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*/
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bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
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{
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while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
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s1++;
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s2++;
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}
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if (*s1 == *s2)
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return true;
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if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
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return true;
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if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
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/**
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* strtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
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* @s: input string
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* @res: result
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*
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* This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0'.
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* Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value pointed to by res is
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* updated upon finding a match.
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*/
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int strtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
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{
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switch (s[0]) {
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case 'y':
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case 'Y':
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case '1':
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*res = true;
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break;
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case 'n':
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case 'N':
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case '0':
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*res = false;
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break;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strtobool);
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
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/**
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* memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
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* @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
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* @c: The byte to fill the area with
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* @count: The size of the area.
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*
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* Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
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*/
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void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
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{
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char *xs = s;
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while (count--)
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*xs++ = c;
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return s;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
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#endif
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/**
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* memzero_explicit - Fill a region of memory (e.g. sensitive
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* keying data) with 0s.
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* @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
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* @count: The size of the area.
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*
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* memzero_explicit() doesn't need an arch-specific version as
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* it just invokes the one of memset() implicitly.
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*/
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void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
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{
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memset(s, 0, count);
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barrier();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memzero_explicit);
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
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/**
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* memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
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* @dest: Where to copy to
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* @src: Where to copy from
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* @count: The size of the area.
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*
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* You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
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* or memcpy_fromio() instead.
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*/
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void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
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{
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char *tmp = dest;
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const char *s = src;
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while (count--)
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*tmp++ = *s++;
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return dest;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
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/**
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* memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
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* @dest: Where to copy to
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* @src: Where to copy from
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* @count: The size of the area.
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*
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* Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
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*/
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void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
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{
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char *tmp;
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const char *s;
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if (dest <= src) {
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tmp = dest;
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s = src;
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while (count--)
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*tmp++ = *s++;
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} else {
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tmp = dest;
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tmp += count;
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s = src;
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s += count;
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while (count--)
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*--tmp = *--s;
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}
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return dest;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
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/**
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* memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
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* @cs: One area of memory
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* @ct: Another area of memory
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* @count: The size of the area.
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*/
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#undef memcmp
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__visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
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{
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const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
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int res = 0;
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for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
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if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
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break;
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return res;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
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/**
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* memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
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* @addr: The memory area
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* @c: The byte to search for
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* @size: The size of the area.
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*
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* returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
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* the area if @c is not found
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*/
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void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
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{
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unsigned char *p = addr;
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while (size) {
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if (*p == c)
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return (void *)p;
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p++;
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size--;
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}
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return (void *)p;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
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/**
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* strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
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* @s1: The string to be searched
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* @s2: The string to search for
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*/
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char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
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{
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size_t l1, l2;
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l2 = strlen(s2);
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if (!l2)
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return (char *)s1;
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l1 = strlen(s1);
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while (l1 >= l2) {
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l1--;
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if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
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return (char *)s1;
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s1++;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
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/**
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* strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
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* @s1: The string to be searched
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* @s2: The string to search for
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* @len: the maximum number of characters to search
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*/
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char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
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{
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size_t l2;
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l2 = strlen(s2);
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if (!l2)
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return (char *)s1;
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while (len >= l2) {
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len--;
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if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
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return (char *)s1;
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s1++;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
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#endif
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#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
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/**
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* memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
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* @s: The memory area
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* @c: The byte to search for
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* @n: The size of the area.
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*
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* returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
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* if @c is not found
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*/
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void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
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{
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const unsigned char *p = s;
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while (n-- != 0) {
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if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
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return (void *)(p - 1);
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
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#endif
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static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
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{
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while (bytes) {
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if (*start != value)
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return (void *)start;
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start++;
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bytes--;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
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* @start: The memory area
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* @c: Find a character other than c
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* @bytes: The size of the area.
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*
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* returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
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* if the whole buffer contains just @c.
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*/
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void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
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{
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u8 value = c;
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u64 value64;
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unsigned int words, prefix;
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if (bytes <= 16)
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return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
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value64 = value;
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#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
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value64 *= 0x0101010101010101;
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#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
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value64 *= 0x01010101;
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value64 |= value64 << 32;
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#else
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value64 |= value64 << 8;
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value64 |= value64 << 16;
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value64 |= value64 << 32;
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#endif
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prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
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if (prefix) {
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u8 *r;
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prefix = 8 - prefix;
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r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
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if (r)
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return r;
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start += prefix;
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bytes -= prefix;
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}
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words = bytes / 8;
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while (words) {
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if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
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return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
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start += 8;
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words--;
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}
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return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);
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