Tree¶
Inherits: Control < CanvasItem < Node < Object
Control to show a tree of items.
Description¶
This shows a tree of items that can be selected, expanded and collapsed. The tree can have multiple columns with custom controls like text editing, buttons and popups. It can be useful for structured displays and interactions.
Trees are built via code, using TreeItem objects to create the structure. They have a single root but multiple roots can be simulated if a dummy hidden root is added.
func _ready():
var tree = Tree.new()
var root = tree.create_item()
tree.set_hide_root(true)
var child1 = tree.create_item(root)
var child2 = tree.create_item(root)
var subchild1 = tree.create_item(child1)
subchild1.set_text(0, "Subchild1")
To iterate over all the TreeItem objects in a Tree object, use TreeItem.get_next and TreeItem.get_children after getting the root through get_root. You can use Object.free on a TreeItem to remove it from the Tree.
Incremental search: Like ItemList and PopupMenu, Tree supports searching within the list while the control is focused. Press a key that matches the first letter of an item's name to select the first item starting with the given letter. After that point, there are two ways to perform incremental search: 1) Press the same key again before the timeout duration to select the next item starting with the same letter. 2) Press letter keys that match the rest of the word before the timeout duration to match to select the item in question directly. Both of these actions will be reset to the beginning of the list if the timeout duration has passed since the last keystroke was registered. You can adjust the timeout duration by changing ProjectSettings.gui/timers/incremental_search_max_interval_msec.
Properties¶
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focus_mode |
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rect_clip_content |
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Methods¶
void |
clear ( ) |
create_item ( Object parent=null, int idx=-1 ) |
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edit_selected ( ) |
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void |
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get_button_id_at_position ( Vector2 position ) const |
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get_column_at_position ( Vector2 position ) const |
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get_column_title ( int column ) const |
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get_column_width ( int column ) const |
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get_custom_popup_rect ( ) const |
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get_drop_section_at_position ( Vector2 position ) const |
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get_edited ( ) const |
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get_edited_column ( ) const |
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get_item_area_rect ( Object item, int column=-1 ) const |
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get_item_at_position ( Vector2 position ) const |
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get_next_selected ( Object from ) |
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get_pressed_button ( ) const |
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get_root ( ) |
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get_scroll ( ) const |
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get_selected ( ) const |
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get_selected_column ( ) const |
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void |
scroll_to_item ( Object item ) |
void |
set_column_expand ( int column, bool expand ) |
void |
set_column_min_width ( int column, int min_width ) |
void |
set_column_title ( int column, String title ) |
void |
set_selected ( Object item, int column ) |
Theme Properties¶
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Signals¶
button_pressed ( TreeItem item, int column, int id )
Emitted when a button on the tree was pressed (see TreeItem.add_button).
cell_selected ( )
Emitted when a cell is selected.
column_title_pressed ( int column )
Emitted when a column's title is pressed.
custom_popup_edited ( bool arrow_clicked )
Emitted when a cell with the TreeItem.CELL_MODE_CUSTOM is clicked to be edited.
empty_rmb ( Vector2 position )
Emitted when the right mouse button is pressed in the empty space of the tree.
empty_tree_rmb_selected ( Vector2 position )
Emitted when the right mouse button is pressed if right mouse button selection is active and the tree is empty.
item_activated ( )
Emitted when an item's label is double-clicked.
item_collapsed ( TreeItem item )
Emitted when an item is collapsed by a click on the folding arrow.
item_custom_button_pressed ( )
Emitted when a custom button is pressed (i.e. in a TreeItem.CELL_MODE_CUSTOM mode cell).
item_double_clicked ( )
Emitted when an item's icon is double-clicked.
item_edited ( )
Emitted when an item is edited.
item_rmb_edited ( )
Emitted when an item is edited using the right mouse button.
item_rmb_selected ( Vector2 position )
Emitted when an item is selected with the right mouse button.
item_selected ( )
Emitted when an item is selected.
multi_selected ( TreeItem item, int column, bool selected )
Emitted instead of item_selected if select_mode is SELECT_MULTI.
nothing_selected ( )
Emitted when a left mouse button click does not select any item.
Enumerations¶
enum SelectMode:
SelectMode SELECT_SINGLE = 0
Allows selection of a single cell at a time. From the perspective of items, only a single item is allowed to be selected. And there is only one column selected in the selected item.
The focus cursor is always hidden in this mode, but it is positioned at the current selection, making the currently selected item the currently focused item.
SelectMode SELECT_ROW = 1
Allows selection of a single row at a time. From the perspective of items, only a single items is allowed to be selected. And all the columns are selected in the selected item.
The focus cursor is always hidden in this mode, but it is positioned at the first column of the current selection, making the currently selected item the currently focused item.
SelectMode SELECT_MULTI = 2
Allows selection of multiple cells at the same time. From the perspective of items, multiple items are allowed to be selected. And there can be multiple columns selected in each selected item.
The focus cursor is visible in this mode, the item or column under the cursor is not necessarily selected.
enum DropModeFlags:
DropModeFlags DROP_MODE_DISABLED = 0
Disables all drop sections, but still allows to detect the "on item" drop section by get_drop_section_at_position.
Note: This is the default flag, it has no effect when combined with other flags.
DropModeFlags DROP_MODE_ON_ITEM = 1
Enables the "on item" drop section. This drop section covers the entire item.
When combined with DROP_MODE_INBETWEEN, this drop section halves the height and stays centered vertically.
DropModeFlags DROP_MODE_INBETWEEN = 2
Enables "above item" and "below item" drop sections. The "above item" drop section covers the top half of the item, and the "below item" drop section covers the bottom half.
When combined with DROP_MODE_ON_ITEM, these drop sections halves the height and stays on top / bottom accordingly.
Property Descriptions¶
bool allow_reselect = false
If true, the currently selected cell may be selected again.
bool allow_rmb_select = false
If true, a right mouse button click can select items.
bool allow_search = true
If true, allows navigating the Tree with letter keys through incremental search.
bool column_titles_visible = false
If true, column titles are visible.
int columns = 1
The number of columns.
int drop_mode_flags = 0
The drop mode as an OR combination of flags. See DropModeFlags constants. Once dropping is done, reverts to DROP_MODE_DISABLED. Setting this during Control.can_drop_data is recommended.
This controls the drop sections, i.e. the decision and drawing of possible drop locations based on the mouse position.
bool hide_folding = false
If true, the folding arrow is hidden.
bool hide_root = false
If true, the tree's root is hidden.
SelectMode select_mode = 0
void set_select_mode ( SelectMode value )
SelectMode get_select_mode ( )
Allows single or multiple selection. See the SelectMode constants.
Method Descriptions¶
void clear ( )
Clears the tree. This removes all items.
TreeItem create_item ( Object parent=null, int idx=-1 )
Creates an item in the tree and adds it as a child of parent, which can be either a valid TreeItem or null.
If parent is null, the root item will be the parent, or the new item will be the root itself if the tree is empty.
The new item will be the idxth child of parent, or it will be the last child if there are not enough siblings.
bool edit_selected ( )
Edits the selected tree item as if it was clicked. The item must be set editable with TreeItem.set_editable. Returns true if the item could be edited. Fails if no item is selected.
void ensure_cursor_is_visible ( )
Makes the currently focused cell visible.
This will scroll the tree if necessary. In SELECT_ROW mode, this will not do horizontal scrolling, as all the cells in the selected row is focused logically.
Note: Despite the name of this method, the focus cursor itself is only visible in SELECT_MULTI mode.
int get_button_id_at_position ( Vector2 position ) const
Returns the button id at position, or -1 if no button is there.
int get_column_at_position ( Vector2 position ) const
Returns the column index at position, or -1 if no item is there.
String get_column_title ( int column ) const
Returns the column's title.
int get_column_width ( int column ) const
Returns the column's width in pixels.
Rect2 get_custom_popup_rect ( ) const
Returns the rectangle for custom popups. Helper to create custom cell controls that display a popup. See TreeItem.set_cell_mode.
int get_drop_section_at_position ( Vector2 position ) const
Returns the drop section at position, or -100 if no item is there.
Values -1, 0, or 1 will be returned for the "above item", "on item", and "below item" drop sections, respectively. See DropModeFlags for a description of each drop section.
To get the item which the returned drop section is relative to, use get_item_at_position.
TreeItem get_edited ( ) const
Returns the currently edited item. Can be used with item_edited to get the item that was modified.
func _ready():
$Tree.connect("item_edited", self, "on_Tree_item_edited")
func on_Tree_item_edited():
print($Tree.get_edited()) # This item just got edited (e.g. checked).
int get_edited_column ( ) const
Returns the column for the currently edited item.
Rect2 get_item_area_rect ( Object item, int column=-1 ) const
Returns the rectangle area for the specified TreeItem. If column is specified, only get the position and size of that column, otherwise get the rectangle containing all columns.
TreeItem get_item_at_position ( Vector2 position ) const
Returns the tree item at the specified position (relative to the tree origin position).
TreeItem get_next_selected ( Object from )
Returns the next selected TreeItem after the given one, or null if the end is reached.
If from is null, this returns the first selected item.
int get_pressed_button ( ) const
Returns the last pressed button's index.
TreeItem get_root ( )
Returns the tree's root item, or null if the tree is empty.
Vector2 get_scroll ( ) const
Returns the current scrolling position.
TreeItem get_selected ( ) const
Returns the currently focused item, or null if no item is focused.
In SELECT_ROW and SELECT_SINGLE modes, the focused item is same as the selected item. In SELECT_MULTI mode, the focused item is the item under the focus cursor, not necessarily selected.
To get the currently selected item(s), use get_next_selected.
int get_selected_column ( ) const
Returns the currently focused column, or -1 if no column is focused.
In SELECT_SINGLE mode, the focused column is the selected column. In SELECT_ROW mode, the focused column is always 0 if any item is selected. In SELECT_MULTI mode, the focused column is the column under the focus cursor, and there are not necessarily any column selected.
To tell whether a column of an item is selected, use TreeItem.is_selected.
void scroll_to_item ( Object item )
Causes the Tree to jump to the specified TreeItem.
void set_column_expand ( int column, bool expand )
If true, the column will have the "Expand" flag of Control. Columns that have the "Expand" flag will use their "min_width" in a similar fashion to Control.size_flags_stretch_ratio.
void set_column_min_width ( int column, int min_width )
Sets the minimum width of a column. Columns that have the "Expand" flag will use their "min_width" in a similar fashion to Control.size_flags_stretch_ratio.
void set_column_title ( int column, String title )
Sets the title of a column.
void set_selected ( Object item, int column )
Selects the specified TreeItem and column.
Theme Property Descriptions¶
Color custom_button_font_highlight = Color( 0.94, 0.94, 0.94, 1 )
Text Color for a TreeItem.CELL_MODE_CUSTOM mode cell when it's hovered.
Color drop_position_color = Color( 1, 0.3, 0.2, 1 )
Color used to draw possible drop locations. See DropModeFlags constants for further description of drop locations.
Color font_color = Color( 0.69, 0.69, 0.69, 1 )
Default text Color of the item.
Color font_color_selected = Color( 1, 1, 1, 1 )
Text Color used when the item is selected.
Color guide_color = Color( 0, 0, 0, 0.1 )
Color of the guideline.
Color relationship_line_color = Color( 0.27, 0.27, 0.27, 1 )
Color of the relationship lines.
Color title_button_color = Color( 0.88, 0.88, 0.88, 1 )
Default text Color of the title button.
int button_margin = 4
The horizontal space between each button in a cell.
int draw_guides = 1
Draws the guidelines if not zero, this acts as a boolean. The guideline is a horizontal line drawn at the bottom of each item.
int draw_relationship_lines = 0
Draws the relationship lines if not zero, this acts as a boolean. Relationship lines are drawn at the start of child items to show hierarchy.
int hseparation = 4
The horizontal space between item cells. This is also used as the margin at the start of an item when folding is disabled.
int item_margin = 12
The horizontal margin at the start of an item. This is used when folding is enabled for the item.
int scroll_border = 4
The maximum distance between the mouse cursor and the control's border to trigger border scrolling when dragging.
int scroll_speed = 12
The speed of border scrolling.
int vseparation = 4
The vertical padding inside each item, i.e. the distance between the item's content and top/bottom border.
Font font
Font of the item's text.
Font title_button_font
Font of the title button's text.
Texture arrow
The arrow icon used when a foldable item is not collapsed.
Texture arrow_collapsed
The arrow icon used when a foldable item is collapsed.
Texture checked
The check icon to display when the TreeItem.CELL_MODE_CHECK mode cell is checked.
Texture select_arrow
The arrow icon to display for the TreeItem.CELL_MODE_RANGE mode cell.
Texture unchecked
The check icon to display when the TreeItem.CELL_MODE_CHECK mode cell is unchecked.
Texture updown
The updown arrow icon to display for the TreeItem.CELL_MODE_RANGE mode cell.
StyleBox bg
Default StyleBox for the Tree, i.e. used when the control is not being focused.
StyleBox bg_focus
StyleBox used when the Tree is being focused.
StyleBox button_pressed
StyleBox used when a button in the tree is pressed.
StyleBox cursor
StyleBox used for the cursor, when the Tree is being focused.
StyleBox cursor_unfocused
StyleBox used for the cursor, when the Tree is not being focused.
StyleBox custom_button
Default StyleBox for a TreeItem.CELL_MODE_CUSTOM mode cell.
StyleBox custom_button_hover
StyleBox for a TreeItem.CELL_MODE_CUSTOM mode cell when it's hovered.
StyleBox custom_button_pressed
StyleBox for a TreeItem.CELL_MODE_CUSTOM mode cell when it's pressed.
StyleBox selected
StyleBox for the selected items, used when the Tree is not being focused.
StyleBox selected_focus
StyleBox for the selected items, used when the Tree is being focused.
StyleBox title_button_hover
StyleBox used when the title button is being hovered.
StyleBox title_button_normal
Default StyleBox for the title button.
StyleBox title_button_pressed
StyleBox used when the title button is being pressed.