virtualx-engine/servers/physics/gjk_epa.cpp

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/**************************************************************************/
/* gjk_epa.cpp */
/**************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of: */
/* GODOT ENGINE */
/* https://godotengine.org */
/**************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2014-present Godot Engine contributors (see AUTHORS.md). */
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
/* */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
/**************************************************************************/
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#include "gjk_epa.h"
/* Disabling formatting for thirdparty code snippet */
/* clang-format off */
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/*************** Bullet's GJK-EPA2 IMPLEMENTATION *******************/
/*
Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library
Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Erwin Coumans http://continuousphysics.com/Bullet/
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the
use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely,
subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a
product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated
but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/
/*
GJK-EPA collision solver by Nathanael Presson, 2008
*/
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// Config
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/* GJK */
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#define GJK_MAX_ITERATIONS 128
#define GJK_ACCURACY ((real_t)0.0001)
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#define GJK_MIN_DISTANCE ((real_t)0.0001)
#define GJK_DUPLICATED_EPS ((real_t)0.0001)
#define GJK_SIMPLEX2_EPS ((real_t)0.0)
#define GJK_SIMPLEX3_EPS ((real_t)0.0)
#define GJK_SIMPLEX4_EPS ((real_t)0.0)
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/* EPA */
#define EPA_MAX_VERTICES 128
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#define EPA_MAX_FACES (EPA_MAX_VERTICES*2)
#define EPA_MAX_ITERATIONS 255
// -- GODOT start --
//#define EPA_ACCURACY ((real_t)0.0001)
#define EPA_ACCURACY ((real_t)0.00001)
// -- GODOT end --
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#define EPA_FALLBACK (10*EPA_ACCURACY)
#define EPA_PLANE_EPS ((real_t)0.00001)
#define EPA_INSIDE_EPS ((real_t)0.01)
namespace GjkEpa2 {
struct sResults {
enum eStatus {
Separated, /* Shapes doesn't penetrate */
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Penetrating, /* Shapes are penetrating */
GJK_Failed, /* GJK phase fail, no big issue, shapes are probably just 'touching' */
EPA_Failed /* EPA phase fail, bigger problem, need to save parameters, and debug */
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} status;
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Vector3 witnesses[2];
Vector3 normal;
real_t distance;
};
// Shorthands
typedef unsigned int U;
typedef unsigned char U1;
// MinkowskiDiff
struct MinkowskiDiff {
const ShapeSW* m_shapes[2];
Transform transform_A;
Transform transform_B;
real_t margin_A = 0.0;
real_t margin_B = 0.0;
Vector3 (*get_support)(const ShapeSW*, const Vector3&, real_t);
void Initialize(const ShapeSW* shape0, const Transform& wtrs0, const real_t margin0,
const ShapeSW* shape1, const Transform& wtrs1, const real_t margin1) {
m_shapes[0] = shape0;
m_shapes[1] = shape1;
transform_A = wtrs0;
transform_B = wtrs1;
margin_A = margin0;
margin_B = margin1;
if ((margin0 > 0.0) || (margin1 > 0.0)) {
get_support = get_support_with_margin;
} else {
get_support = get_support_without_margin;
}
}
static Vector3 get_support_without_margin(const ShapeSW* p_shape, const Vector3& p_dir, real_t p_margin) {
return p_shape->get_support(p_dir.normalized());
}
static Vector3 get_support_with_margin(const ShapeSW* p_shape, const Vector3& p_dir, real_t p_margin) {
Vector3 local_dir_norm = p_dir;
if (local_dir_norm.length_squared() < CMP_EPSILON2) {
local_dir_norm = Vector3(-1.0, -1.0, -1.0);
}
local_dir_norm.normalize();
return p_shape->get_support(local_dir_norm) + p_margin * local_dir_norm;
}
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// i wonder how this could be sped up... if it can
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector3 Support0(const Vector3& d) const {
return transform_A.xform(get_support(m_shapes[0], transform_A.basis.xform_inv(d), margin_A));
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}
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_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector3 Support1(const Vector3& d) const {
return transform_B.xform(get_support(m_shapes[1], transform_B.basis.xform_inv(d), margin_B));
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}
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_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector3 Support (const Vector3& d) const {
return (Support0(d) - Support1(-d));
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}
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_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector3 Support(const Vector3& d, U index) const {
if (index) {
return Support1(d);
} else {
return Support0(d);
}
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}
};
typedef MinkowskiDiff tShape;
// GJK
struct GJK
{
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/* Types */
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struct sSV
{
Vector3 d,w;
};
struct sSimplex
{
sSV* c[4];
real_t p[4];
U rank;
};
struct eStatus { enum _ {
Valid,
Inside,
Failed };};
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/* Fields */
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tShape m_shape;
Vector3 m_ray;
real_t m_distance;
sSimplex m_simplices[2];
sSV m_store[4];
sSV* m_free[4];
U m_nfree;
U m_current;
sSimplex* m_simplex;
eStatus::_ m_status;
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/* Methods */
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GJK()
{
Initialize();
}
void Initialize()
{
m_ray = Vector3(0,0,0);
m_nfree = 0;
m_status = eStatus::Failed;
m_current = 0;
m_distance = 0;
}
eStatus::_ Evaluate(const tShape& shapearg,const Vector3& guess)
{
U iterations=0;
real_t sqdist=0;
real_t alpha=0;
Vector3 lastw[4];
U clastw=0;
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/* Initialize solver */
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m_free[0] = &m_store[0];
m_free[1] = &m_store[1];
m_free[2] = &m_store[2];
m_free[3] = &m_store[3];
m_nfree = 4;
m_current = 0;
m_status = eStatus::Valid;
m_shape = shapearg;
m_distance = 0;
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/* Initialize simplex */
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m_simplices[0].rank = 0;
m_ray = guess;
const real_t sqrl= m_ray.length_squared();
appendvertice(m_simplices[0],sqrl>0?-m_ray:Vector3(1,0,0));
m_simplices[0].p[0] = 1;
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m_ray = m_simplices[0].c[0]->w;
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sqdist = sqrl;
lastw[0] =
lastw[1] =
lastw[2] =
lastw[3] = m_ray;
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/* Loop */
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do {
const U next=1-m_current;
sSimplex& cs=m_simplices[m_current];
sSimplex& ns=m_simplices[next];
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/* Check zero */
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const real_t rl=m_ray.length();
if(rl<GJK_MIN_DISTANCE)
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{/* Touching or inside */
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m_status=eStatus::Inside;
break;
}
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/* Append new vertice in -'v' direction */
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appendvertice(cs,-m_ray);
const Vector3& w=cs.c[cs.rank-1]->w;
bool found=false;
for(U i=0;i<4;++i)
{
if((w-lastw[i]).length_squared()<GJK_DUPLICATED_EPS)
{ found=true;break; }
}
if(found)
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{/* Return old simplex */
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removevertice(m_simplices[m_current]);
break;
}
else
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{/* Update lastw */
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lastw[clastw=(clastw+1)&3]=w;
}
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/* Check for termination */
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const real_t omega=vec3_dot(m_ray,w)/rl;
alpha=MAX(omega,alpha);
if(((rl-alpha)-(GJK_ACCURACY*rl))<=0)
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{/* Return old simplex */
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removevertice(m_simplices[m_current]);
break;
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}
/* Reduce simplex */
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real_t weights[4];
U mask=0;
switch(cs.rank)
{
case 2: sqdist=projectorigin( cs.c[0]->w,
cs.c[1]->w,
weights,mask);break;
case 3: sqdist=projectorigin( cs.c[0]->w,
cs.c[1]->w,
cs.c[2]->w,
weights,mask);break;
case 4: sqdist=projectorigin( cs.c[0]->w,
cs.c[1]->w,
cs.c[2]->w,
cs.c[3]->w,
weights,mask);break;
}
if(sqdist>=0)
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{/* Valid */
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ns.rank = 0;
m_ray = Vector3(0,0,0);
m_current = next;
for(U i=0,ni=cs.rank;i<ni;++i)
{
if(mask&(1<<i))
{
ns.c[ns.rank] = cs.c[i];
ns.p[ns.rank++] = weights[i];
m_ray += cs.c[i]->w*weights[i];
}
else
{
m_free[m_nfree++] = cs.c[i];
}
}
if(mask==15) { m_status=eStatus::Inside;
}
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}
else
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{/* Return old simplex */
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removevertice(m_simplices[m_current]);
break;
}
m_status=((++iterations)<GJK_MAX_ITERATIONS)?m_status:eStatus::Failed;
} while(m_status==eStatus::Valid);
m_simplex=&m_simplices[m_current];
switch(m_status)
{
case eStatus::Valid: m_distance=m_ray.length();break;
case eStatus::Inside: m_distance=0;break;
default: {}
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}
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return(m_status);
}
bool EncloseOrigin()
{
switch(m_simplex->rank)
{
case 1:
{
for(U i=0;i<3;++i)
{
Vector3 axis=Vector3(0,0,0);
axis[i]=1;
appendvertice(*m_simplex, axis);
if(EncloseOrigin()) { return(true);
}
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
appendvertice(*m_simplex,-axis);
if(EncloseOrigin()) { return(true);
}
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
}
}
break;
case 2:
{
const Vector3 d=m_simplex->c[1]->w-m_simplex->c[0]->w;
for(U i=0;i<3;++i)
{
Vector3 axis=Vector3(0,0,0);
axis[i]=1;
const Vector3 p=vec3_cross(d,axis);
if(p.length_squared()>0)
{
appendvertice(*m_simplex, p);
if(EncloseOrigin()) { return(true);
}
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
appendvertice(*m_simplex,-p);
if(EncloseOrigin()) { return(true);
}
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
}
}
}
break;
case 3:
{
const Vector3 n=vec3_cross(m_simplex->c[1]->w-m_simplex->c[0]->w,
m_simplex->c[2]->w-m_simplex->c[0]->w);
if(n.length_squared()>0)
{
appendvertice(*m_simplex,n);
if(EncloseOrigin()) { return(true);
}
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
appendvertice(*m_simplex,-n);
if(EncloseOrigin()) { return(true);
}
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
}
}
break;
case 4:
{
if(Math::abs(det( m_simplex->c[0]->w-m_simplex->c[3]->w,
m_simplex->c[1]->w-m_simplex->c[3]->w,
m_simplex->c[2]->w-m_simplex->c[3]->w))>0) {
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return(true);
}
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}
break;
}
return(false);
}
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/* Internals */
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void getsupport(const Vector3& d,sSV& sv) const
{
sv.d = d/d.length();
sv.w = m_shape.Support(sv.d);
}
void removevertice(sSimplex& simplex)
{
m_free[m_nfree++]=simplex.c[--simplex.rank];
}
void appendvertice(sSimplex& simplex,const Vector3& v)
{
simplex.p[simplex.rank]=0;
simplex.c[simplex.rank]=m_free[--m_nfree];
getsupport(v,*simplex.c[simplex.rank++]);
}
static real_t det(const Vector3& a,const Vector3& b,const Vector3& c)
{
return( a.y*b.z*c.x+a.z*b.x*c.y-
a.x*b.z*c.y-a.y*b.x*c.z+
a.x*b.y*c.z-a.z*b.y*c.x);
}
static real_t projectorigin( const Vector3& a,
const Vector3& b,
real_t* w,U& m)
{
const Vector3 d=b-a;
const real_t l=d.length_squared();
if(l>GJK_SIMPLEX2_EPS)
{
const real_t t(l>0?-vec3_dot(a,d)/l:0);
if(t>=1) { w[0]=0;w[1]=1;m=2;return(b.length_squared()); }
else if(t<=0) { w[0]=1;w[1]=0;m=1;return(a.length_squared()); }
else { w[0]=1-(w[1]=t);m=3;return((a+d*t).length_squared()); }
}
return(-1);
}
static real_t projectorigin( const Vector3& a,
const Vector3& b,
const Vector3& c,
real_t* w,U& m)
{
static const U imd3[]={1,2,0};
const Vector3* vt[]={&a,&b,&c};
const Vector3 dl[]={a-b,b-c,c-a};
const Vector3 n=vec3_cross(dl[0],dl[1]);
const real_t l=n.length_squared();
if(l>GJK_SIMPLEX3_EPS)
{
real_t mindist=-1;
real_t subw[2] = { 0 , 0};
U subm = 0;
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for(U i=0;i<3;++i)
{
if(vec3_dot(*vt[i],vec3_cross(dl[i],n))>0)
{
const U j=imd3[i];
const real_t subd(projectorigin(*vt[i],*vt[j],subw,subm));
if((mindist<0)||(subd<mindist))
{
mindist = subd;
m = static_cast<U>(((subm&1)?1<<i:0)+((subm&2)?1<<j:0));
w[i] = subw[0];
w[j] = subw[1];
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w[imd3[j]] = 0;
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}
}
}
if(mindist<0)
{
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const real_t d=vec3_dot(a,n);
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const real_t s=Math::sqrt(l);
const Vector3 p=n*(d/l);
mindist = p.length_squared();
m = 7;
w[0] = (vec3_cross(dl[1],b-p)).length()/s;
w[1] = (vec3_cross(dl[2],c-p)).length()/s;
w[2] = 1-(w[0]+w[1]);
}
return(mindist);
}
return(-1);
}
static real_t projectorigin( const Vector3& a,
const Vector3& b,
const Vector3& c,
const Vector3& d,
real_t* w,U& m)
{
static const U imd3[]={1,2,0};
const Vector3* vt[]={&a,&b,&c,&d};
const Vector3 dl[]={a-d,b-d,c-d};
const real_t vl=det(dl[0],dl[1],dl[2]);
const bool ng=(vl*vec3_dot(a,vec3_cross(b-c,a-b)))<=0;
if(ng&&(Math::abs(vl)>GJK_SIMPLEX4_EPS))
{
real_t mindist=-1;
real_t subw[3] = {0.f, 0.f, 0.f};
U subm=0;
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for(U i=0;i<3;++i)
{
const U j=imd3[i];
const real_t s=vl*vec3_dot(d,vec3_cross(dl[i],dl[j]));
if(s>0)
{
const real_t subd=projectorigin(*vt[i],*vt[j],d,subw,subm);
if((mindist<0)||(subd<mindist))
{
mindist = subd;
m = static_cast<U>((subm&1?1<<i:0)+
(subm&2?1<<j:0)+
(subm&4?8:0));
w[i] = subw[0];
w[j] = subw[1];
w[imd3[j]] = 0;
w[3] = subw[2];
}
}
}
if(mindist<0)
{
mindist = 0;
m = 15;
w[0] = det(c,b,d)/vl;
w[1] = det(a,c,d)/vl;
w[2] = det(b,a,d)/vl;
w[3] = 1-(w[0]+w[1]+w[2]);
}
return(mindist);
}
return(-1);
}
};
// EPA
struct EPA
{
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/* Types */
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typedef GJK::sSV sSV;
struct sFace
{
Vector3 n;
real_t d;
sSV* c[3];
sFace* f[3];
sFace* l[2];
U1 e[3];
U1 pass;
};
struct sList
{
sFace* root;
U count;
sList() : root(nullptr),count(0) {}
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};
struct sHorizon
{
sFace* cf;
sFace* ff;
U nf;
sHorizon() : cf(nullptr),ff(nullptr),nf(0) {}
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};
struct eStatus { enum _ {
Valid,
Touching,
Degenerated,
NonConvex,
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InvalidHull,
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OutOfFaces,
OutOfVertices,
AccuraryReached,
FallBack,
Failed };};
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/* Fields */
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eStatus::_ m_status;
GJK::sSimplex m_result;
Vector3 m_normal;
real_t m_depth;
sSV m_sv_store[EPA_MAX_VERTICES];
sFace m_fc_store[EPA_MAX_FACES];
U m_nextsv;
sList m_hull;
sList m_stock;
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/* Methods */
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EPA()
{
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Initialize();
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}
static inline void bind(sFace* fa,U ea,sFace* fb,U eb)
{
fa->e[ea]=(U1)eb;fa->f[ea]=fb;
fb->e[eb]=(U1)ea;fb->f[eb]=fa;
}
static inline void append(sList& list,sFace* face)
{
face->l[0] = nullptr;
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face->l[1] = list.root;
if(list.root) { list.root->l[0]=face;
}
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list.root = face;
++list.count;
}
static inline void remove(sList& list,sFace* face)
{
if(face->l[1]) { face->l[1]->l[0]=face->l[0];
}
if(face->l[0]) { face->l[0]->l[1]=face->l[1];
}
if(face==list.root) { list.root=face->l[1];
}
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--list.count;
}
void Initialize()
{
m_status = eStatus::Failed;
m_normal = Vector3(0,0,0);
m_depth = 0;
m_nextsv = 0;
for(U i=0;i<EPA_MAX_FACES;++i)
{
append(m_stock,&m_fc_store[EPA_MAX_FACES-i-1]);
}
}
eStatus::_ Evaluate(GJK& gjk,const Vector3& guess)
{
GJK::sSimplex& simplex=*gjk.m_simplex;
if((simplex.rank>1)&&gjk.EncloseOrigin())
{
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/* Clean up */
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while(m_hull.root)
{
sFace* f = m_hull.root;
remove(m_hull,f);
append(m_stock,f);
}
m_status = eStatus::Valid;
m_nextsv = 0;
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/* Orient simplex */
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if(gjk.det( simplex.c[0]->w-simplex.c[3]->w,
simplex.c[1]->w-simplex.c[3]->w,
simplex.c[2]->w-simplex.c[3]->w)<0)
{
SWAP(simplex.c[0],simplex.c[1]);
SWAP(simplex.p[0],simplex.p[1]);
}
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/* Build initial hull */
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sFace* tetra[]={newface(simplex.c[0],simplex.c[1],simplex.c[2],true),
newface(simplex.c[1],simplex.c[0],simplex.c[3],true),
newface(simplex.c[2],simplex.c[1],simplex.c[3],true),
newface(simplex.c[0],simplex.c[2],simplex.c[3],true)};
if(m_hull.count==4)
{
sFace* best=findbest();
sFace outer=*best;
U pass=0;
U iterations=0;
bind(tetra[0],0,tetra[1],0);
bind(tetra[0],1,tetra[2],0);
bind(tetra[0],2,tetra[3],0);
bind(tetra[1],1,tetra[3],2);
bind(tetra[1],2,tetra[2],1);
bind(tetra[2],2,tetra[3],1);
m_status=eStatus::Valid;
for(;iterations<EPA_MAX_ITERATIONS;++iterations)
{
if(m_nextsv<EPA_MAX_VERTICES)
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{
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sHorizon horizon;
sSV* w=&m_sv_store[m_nextsv++];
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bool valid=true;
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best->pass = (U1)(++pass);
gjk.getsupport(best->n,*w);
const real_t wdist=vec3_dot(best->n,w->w)-best->d;
if(wdist>EPA_ACCURACY)
{
for(U j=0;(j<3)&&valid;++j)
{
valid&=expand( pass,w,
best->f[j],best->e[j],
horizon);
}
if(valid&&(horizon.nf>=3))
{
bind(horizon.cf,1,horizon.ff,2);
remove(m_hull,best);
append(m_stock,best);
best=findbest();
outer=*best;
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} else { m_status=eStatus::InvalidHull;break; }
} else { m_status=eStatus::AccuraryReached;break; }
} else { m_status=eStatus::OutOfVertices;break; }
}
const Vector3 projection=outer.n*outer.d;
m_normal = outer.n;
m_depth = outer.d;
m_result.rank = 3;
m_result.c[0] = outer.c[0];
m_result.c[1] = outer.c[1];
m_result.c[2] = outer.c[2];
m_result.p[0] = vec3_cross( outer.c[1]->w-projection,
outer.c[2]->w-projection).length();
m_result.p[1] = vec3_cross( outer.c[2]->w-projection,
outer.c[0]->w-projection).length();
m_result.p[2] = vec3_cross( outer.c[0]->w-projection,
outer.c[1]->w-projection).length();
const real_t sum=m_result.p[0]+m_result.p[1]+m_result.p[2];
m_result.p[0] /= sum;
m_result.p[1] /= sum;
m_result.p[2] /= sum;
return(m_status);
}
}
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/* Fallback */
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m_status = eStatus::FallBack;
m_normal = -guess;
const real_t nl=m_normal.length();
if(nl>0) {
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m_normal = m_normal/nl;
} else {
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m_normal = Vector3(1,0,0);
}
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m_depth = 0;
m_result.rank=1;
m_result.c[0]=simplex.c[0];
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m_result.p[0]=1;
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return(m_status);
}
bool getedgedist(sFace* face, sSV* a, sSV* b, real_t& dist)
{
const Vector3 ba = b->w - a->w;
const Vector3 n_ab = vec3_cross(ba, face->n); // Outward facing edge normal direction, on triangle plane
const real_t a_dot_nab = vec3_dot(a->w, n_ab); // Only care about the sign to determine inside/outside, so not normalization required
if (a_dot_nab < 0)
{
// Outside of edge a->b
const real_t ba_l2 = ba.length_squared();
const real_t a_dot_ba = vec3_dot(a->w, ba);
const real_t b_dot_ba = vec3_dot(b->w, ba);
if (a_dot_ba > 0)
{
// Pick distance vertex a
dist = a->w.length();
}
else if (b_dot_ba < 0)
{
// Pick distance vertex b
dist = b->w.length();
}
else
{
// Pick distance to edge a->b
const real_t a_dot_b = vec3_dot(a->w, b->w);
dist = Math::sqrt(MAX((a->w.length_squared() * b->w.length_squared() - a_dot_b * a_dot_b) / ba_l2, 0.0));
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
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sFace* newface(sSV* a,sSV* b,sSV* c,bool forced)
{
if(m_stock.root)
{
sFace* face=m_stock.root;
remove(m_stock,face);
append(m_hull,face);
face->pass = 0;
face->c[0] = a;
face->c[1] = b;
face->c[2] = c;
face->n = vec3_cross(b->w-a->w,c->w-a->w);
const real_t l=face->n.length();
const bool v=l>EPA_ACCURACY;
if(v)
{
if (!(getedgedist(face, a, b, face->d) ||
getedgedist(face, b, c, face->d) ||
getedgedist(face, c, a, face->d)))
{
// Origin projects to the interior of the triangle
// Use distance to triangle plane
face->d = vec3_dot(a->w, face->n) / l;
}
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face->n /= l;
if(forced||(face->d>=-EPA_PLANE_EPS))
{
return(face);
} else { m_status=eStatus::NonConvex;
}
} else { m_status=eStatus::Degenerated;
}
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remove(m_hull,face);
append(m_stock,face);
return(nullptr);
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}
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// -- GODOT start --
//m_status=m_stock.root?eStatus::OutOfVertices:eStatus::OutOfFaces;
m_status=eStatus::OutOfFaces;
// -- GODOT end --
return(nullptr);
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}
sFace* findbest()
{
sFace* minf=m_hull.root;
real_t mind=minf->d*minf->d;
for(sFace* f=minf->l[1];f;f=f->l[1])
{
const real_t sqd=f->d*f->d;
if(sqd<mind)
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{
minf=f;
mind=sqd;
}
}
return(minf);
}
bool expand(U pass,sSV* w,sFace* f,U e,sHorizon& horizon)
{
static const U i1m3[]={1,2,0};
static const U i2m3[]={2,0,1};
if(f->pass!=pass)
{
const U e1=i1m3[e];
if((vec3_dot(f->n,w->w)-f->d)<-EPA_PLANE_EPS)
{
sFace* nf=newface(f->c[e1],f->c[e],w,false);
if(nf)
{
bind(nf,0,f,e);
if(horizon.cf) { bind(horizon.cf,1,nf,2); } else { horizon.ff=nf;
}
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horizon.cf=nf;
++horizon.nf;
return(true);
}
}
else
{
const U e2=i2m3[e];
f->pass = (U1)pass;
if( expand(pass,w,f->f[e1],f->e[e1],horizon)&&
expand(pass,w,f->f[e2],f->e[e2],horizon))
{
remove(m_hull,f);
append(m_stock,f);
return(true);
}
}
}
return(false);
}
};
//
static void Initialize( const ShapeSW* shape0, const Transform& wtrs0, real_t margin0,
const ShapeSW* shape1, const Transform& wtrs1, real_t margin1,
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sResults& results,
tShape& shape)
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{
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/* Results */
results.witnesses[0] = Vector3(0,0,0);
results.witnesses[1] = Vector3(0,0,0);
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results.status = sResults::Separated;
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/* Shape */
shape.Initialize(shape0, wtrs0, margin0, shape1, wtrs1, margin1);
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}
//
// Api
//
//
//
bool Distance( const ShapeSW* shape0,
const Transform& wtrs0,
real_t margin0,
const ShapeSW* shape1,
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const Transform& wtrs1,
real_t margin1,
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const Vector3& guess,
sResults& results)
{
tShape shape;
Initialize(shape0, wtrs0, margin0, shape1, wtrs1, margin1, results, shape);
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GJK gjk;
GJK::eStatus::_ gjk_status=gjk.Evaluate(shape,guess);
if(gjk_status==GJK::eStatus::Valid)
{
Vector3 w0=Vector3(0,0,0);
Vector3 w1=Vector3(0,0,0);
for(U i=0;i<gjk.m_simplex->rank;++i)
{
const real_t p=gjk.m_simplex->p[i];
w0+=shape.Support( gjk.m_simplex->c[i]->d,0)*p;
w1+=shape.Support(-gjk.m_simplex->c[i]->d,1)*p;
}
results.witnesses[0] = w0;
results.witnesses[1] = w1;
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results.normal = w0-w1;
results.distance = results.normal.length();
results.normal /= results.distance>GJK_MIN_DISTANCE?results.distance:1;
return(true);
}
else
{
results.status = gjk_status==GJK::eStatus::Inside?
sResults::Penetrating :
sResults::GJK_Failed ;
return(false);
}
}
//
bool Penetration( const ShapeSW* shape0,
const Transform& wtrs0,
real_t margin0,
const ShapeSW* shape1,
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const Transform& wtrs1,
real_t margin1,
const Vector3& guess,
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sResults& results
)
{
tShape shape;
Initialize(shape0, wtrs0, margin0, shape1, wtrs1, margin1, results, shape);
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GJK gjk;
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GJK::eStatus::_ gjk_status=gjk.Evaluate(shape,-guess);
switch(gjk_status)
{
case GJK::eStatus::Inside:
{
EPA epa;
EPA::eStatus::_ epa_status=epa.Evaluate(gjk,-guess);
if(epa_status!=EPA::eStatus::Failed)
{
Vector3 w0=Vector3(0,0,0);
for(U i=0;i<epa.m_result.rank;++i)
{
w0+=shape.Support(epa.m_result.c[i]->d,0)*epa.m_result.p[i];
}
results.status = sResults::Penetrating;
results.witnesses[0] = w0;
results.witnesses[1] = w0-epa.m_normal*epa.m_depth;
results.normal = -epa.m_normal;
results.distance = -epa.m_depth;
return(true);
} else { results.status=sResults::EPA_Failed;
}
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}
break;
case GJK::eStatus::Failed:
results.status=sResults::GJK_Failed;
break;
default: {}
}
return(false);
}
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/* Symbols cleanup */
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#undef GJK_MAX_ITERATIONS
#undef GJK_ACCURARY
#undef GJK_MIN_DISTANCE
#undef GJK_DUPLICATED_EPS
#undef GJK_SIMPLEX2_EPS
#undef GJK_SIMPLEX3_EPS
#undef GJK_SIMPLEX4_EPS
#undef EPA_MAX_VERTICES
#undef EPA_MAX_FACES
#undef EPA_MAX_ITERATIONS
#undef EPA_ACCURACY
#undef EPA_FALLBACK
#undef EPA_PLANE_EPS
#undef EPA_INSIDE_EPS
} // end of namespace
/* clang-format on */
bool gjk_epa_calculate_distance(const ShapeSW *p_shape_A, const Transform &p_transform_A, const ShapeSW *p_shape_B, const Transform &p_transform_B, Vector3 &r_result_A, Vector3 &r_result_B) {
GjkEpa2::sResults res;
if (GjkEpa2::Distance(p_shape_A, p_transform_A, 0.0, p_shape_B, p_transform_B, 0.0, p_transform_B.origin - p_transform_A.origin, res)) {
r_result_A = res.witnesses[0];
r_result_B = res.witnesses[1];
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool gjk_epa_calculate_penetration(const ShapeSW *p_shape_A, const Transform &p_transform_A, const ShapeSW *p_shape_B, const Transform &p_transform_B, CollisionSolverSW::CallbackResult p_result_callback, void *p_userdata, bool p_swap, real_t p_margin_A, real_t p_margin_B) {
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GjkEpa2::sResults res;
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if (GjkEpa2::Penetration(p_shape_A, p_transform_A, p_margin_A, p_shape_B, p_transform_B, p_margin_B, p_transform_B.origin - p_transform_A.origin, res)) {
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if (p_result_callback) {
if (p_swap) {
p_result_callback(res.witnesses[1], res.witnesses[0], p_userdata);
} else {
p_result_callback(res.witnesses[0], res.witnesses[1], p_userdata);
}
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}
return true;
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}
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return false;
}