489 lines
21 KiB
C++
489 lines
21 KiB
C++
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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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/*
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*******************************************************************************
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2001-2011, International Business Machines
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* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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*******************************************************************************
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* file name: unormimp.h
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* encoding: UTF-8
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* tab size: 8 (not used)
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* indentation:4
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*
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* created on: 2001may25
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* created by: Markus W. Scherer
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*/
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#ifndef __UNORMIMP_H__
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#define __UNORMIMP_H__
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#include "unicode/utypes.h"
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#if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
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#include "udataswp.h"
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/*
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* The 2001-2010 implementation of the normalization code loads its data from
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* unorm.icu, which is generated with the gennorm tool.
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* The format of that file is described at the end of this file.
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*/
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/* norm32 value constants */
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enum {
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/* quick check flags 0..3 set mean "no" for their forms */
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_NORM_QC_NFC=0x11, /* no|maybe */
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_NORM_QC_NFKC=0x22, /* no|maybe */
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_NORM_QC_NFD=4, /* no */
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_NORM_QC_NFKD=8, /* no */
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_NORM_QC_ANY_NO=0xf,
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/* quick check flags 4..5 mean "maybe" for their forms; test flags>=_NORM_QC_MAYBE */
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_NORM_QC_MAYBE=0x10,
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_NORM_QC_ANY_MAYBE=0x30,
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_NORM_QC_MASK=0x3f,
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_NORM_COMBINES_FWD=0x40,
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_NORM_COMBINES_BACK=0x80,
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_NORM_COMBINES_ANY=0xc0,
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_NORM_CC_SHIFT=8, /* UnicodeData.txt combining class in bits 15..8 */
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_NORM_CC_MASK=0xff00,
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_NORM_EXTRA_SHIFT=16, /* 16 bits for the index to UChars and other extra data */
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_NORM_EXTRA_INDEX_TOP=0xfc00, /* start of surrogate specials after shift */
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_NORM_EXTRA_SURROGATE_MASK=0x3ff,
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_NORM_EXTRA_SURROGATE_TOP=0x3f0, /* hangul etc. */
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_NORM_EXTRA_HANGUL=_NORM_EXTRA_SURROGATE_TOP,
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_NORM_EXTRA_JAMO_L,
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_NORM_EXTRA_JAMO_V,
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_NORM_EXTRA_JAMO_T
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};
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/* norm32 value constants using >16 bits */
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#define _NORM_MIN_SPECIAL 0xfc000000
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#define _NORM_SURROGATES_TOP 0xfff00000
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#define _NORM_MIN_HANGUL 0xfff00000
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#define _NORM_MIN_JAMO_V 0xfff20000
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#define _NORM_JAMO_V_TOP 0xfff30000
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/* value constants for auxTrie */
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enum {
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_NORM_AUX_COMP_EX_SHIFT=10,
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_NORM_AUX_UNSAFE_SHIFT=11,
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_NORM_AUX_NFC_SKIPPABLE_F_SHIFT=12
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};
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#define _NORM_AUX_MAX_FNC ((int32_t)1<<_NORM_AUX_COMP_EX_SHIFT)
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#define _NORM_AUX_FNC_MASK (uint32_t)(_NORM_AUX_MAX_FNC-1)
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#define _NORM_AUX_COMP_EX_MASK ((uint32_t)1<<_NORM_AUX_COMP_EX_SHIFT)
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#define _NORM_AUX_UNSAFE_MASK ((uint32_t)1<<_NORM_AUX_UNSAFE_SHIFT)
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#define _NORM_AUX_NFC_SKIP_F_MASK ((uint32_t)1<<_NORM_AUX_NFC_SKIPPABLE_F_SHIFT)
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/* canonStartSets[0..31] contains indexes for what is in the array */
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enum {
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_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_SETS_LENGTH, /* number of uint16_t in canonical starter sets */
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_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_BMP_TABLE_LENGTH, /* number of uint16_t in the BMP search table (contains pairs) */
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_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_SUPP_TABLE_LENGTH,/* number of uint16_t in the supplementary search table (contains triplets) */
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/* from formatVersion 2.3: */
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_NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_CJK_COMPAT_OFFSET, /* uint16_t offset from canonStartSets[0] to the
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exclusion set for CJK compatibility characters */
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_NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_UNICODE32_OFFSET, /* uint16_t offset from canonStartSets[0] to the
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exclusion set for Unicode 3.2 characters */
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_NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_RESERVED_OFFSET, /* uint16_t offset from canonStartSets[0] to the
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end of the previous exclusion set */
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_NORM_SET_INDEX_TOP=32 /* changing this requires a new formatVersion */
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};
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/* more constants for canonical starter sets */
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/* 14 bit indexes to canonical USerializedSets */
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#define _NORM_MAX_CANON_SETS 0x4000
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/* single-code point BMP sets are encoded directly in the search table except if result=0x4000..0x7fff */
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#define _NORM_CANON_SET_BMP_MASK 0xc000
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#define _NORM_CANON_SET_BMP_IS_INDEX 0x4000
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/* indexes[] value names */
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enum {
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_NORM_INDEX_TRIE_SIZE, /* number of bytes in normalization trie */
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_NORM_INDEX_UCHAR_COUNT, /* number of UChars in extra data */
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_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_DATA_COUNT, /* number of uint16_t words for combining data */
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_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_FWD_COUNT, /* number of code points that combine forward */
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_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_BOTH_COUNT, /* number of code points that combine forward and backward */
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_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_BACK_COUNT, /* number of code points that combine backward */
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_NORM_INDEX_MIN_NFC_NO_MAYBE, /* first code point with quick check NFC NO/MAYBE */
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_NORM_INDEX_MIN_NFKC_NO_MAYBE, /* first code point with quick check NFKC NO/MAYBE */
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_NORM_INDEX_MIN_NFD_NO_MAYBE, /* first code point with quick check NFD NO/MAYBE */
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_NORM_INDEX_MIN_NFKD_NO_MAYBE, /* first code point with quick check NFKD NO/MAYBE */
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_NORM_INDEX_FCD_TRIE_SIZE, /* number of bytes in FCD trie */
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_NORM_INDEX_AUX_TRIE_SIZE, /* number of bytes in the auxiliary trie */
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_NORM_INDEX_CANON_SET_COUNT, /* number of uint16_t in the array of serialized USet */
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_NORM_INDEX_TOP=32 /* changing this requires a new formatVersion */
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};
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enum {
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/* FCD check: everything below this code point is known to have a 0 lead combining class */
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_NORM_MIN_WITH_LEAD_CC=0x300
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};
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enum {
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/**
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* Bit 7 of the length byte for a decomposition string in extra data is
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* a flag indicating whether the decomposition string is
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* preceded by a 16-bit word with the leading and trailing cc
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* of the decomposition (like for A-umlaut);
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* if not, then both cc's are zero (like for compatibility ideographs).
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*/
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_NORM_DECOMP_FLAG_LENGTH_HAS_CC=0x80,
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/**
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* Bits 6..0 of the length byte contain the actual length.
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*/
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_NORM_DECOMP_LENGTH_MASK=0x7f
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};
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/** Constants for options flags for normalization. */
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enum {
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/** Options bit 0, do not decompose Hangul syllables. */
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UNORM_NX_HANGUL=1,
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/** Options bit 1, do not decompose CJK compatibility characters. */
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UNORM_NX_CJK_COMPAT=2
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};
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/**
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* Description of the format of unorm.icu version 2.3.
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*
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* Main change from version 1 to version 2:
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* Use of new, common UTrie instead of normalization-specific tries.
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* Change to version 2.1: add third/auxiliary trie with associated data.
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* Change to version 2.2: add skippable (f) flag data (_NORM_AUX_NFC_SKIP_F_MASK).
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* Change to version 2.3: add serialized sets for normalization exclusions
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* stored inside canonStartSets[]
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*
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* For more details of how to use the data structures see the code
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* in unorm.cpp (runtime normalization code) and
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* in gennorm.c and gennorm/store.c (build-time data generation).
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*
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* For the serialized format of UTrie see utrie.c/UTrieHeader.
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*
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* - Overall partition
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*
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* unorm.dat customarily begins with a UDataInfo structure, see udata.h and .c.
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* After that there are the following structures:
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*
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* int32_t indexes[_NORM_INDEX_TOP]; -- _NORM_INDEX_TOP=32, see enum in this file
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*
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* UTrie normTrie; -- size in bytes=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_TRIE_SIZE]
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*
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* uint16_t extraData[extraDataTop]; -- extraDataTop=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_UCHAR_COUNT]
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* extraData[0] contains the number of units for
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* FC_NFKC_Closure (formatVersion>=2.1)
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*
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* uint16_t combiningTable[combiningTableTop]; -- combiningTableTop=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_DATA_COUNT]
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* combiningTableTop may include one 16-bit padding unit
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* to make sure that fcdTrie is 32-bit-aligned
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*
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* UTrie fcdTrie; -- size in bytes=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_FCD_TRIE_SIZE]
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*
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* UTrie auxTrie; -- size in bytes=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_AUX_TRIE_SIZE]
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*
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* uint16_t canonStartSets[canonStartSetsTop] -- canonStartSetsTop=indexes[_NORM_INDEX_CANON_SET_COUNT]
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* serialized USets and binary search tables, see below
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*
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*
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* The indexes array contains lengths and sizes of the following arrays and structures
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* as well as the following values:
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* indexes[_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_FWD_COUNT]=combineFwdTop
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* -- one more than the highest combining index computed for forward-only-combining characters
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* indexes[_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_BOTH_COUNT]=combineBothTop-combineFwdTop
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* -- number of combining indexes computed for both-ways-combining characters
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* indexes[_NORM_INDEX_COMBINE_BACK_COUNT]=combineBackTop-combineBothTop
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* -- number of combining indexes computed for backward-only-combining characters
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*
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* indexes[_NORM_INDEX_MIN_NF*_NO_MAYBE] (where *={ C, D, KC, KD })
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* -- first code point with a quick check NF* value of NO/MAYBE
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*
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*
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* - Tries
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*
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* The main structures are two UTrie tables ("compact arrays"),
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* each with one index array and one data array.
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* See utrie.h and utrie.c.
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*
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*
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* - Tries in unorm.dat
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*
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* The first trie (normTrie above)
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* provides data for the NF* quick checks and normalization.
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* The second trie (fcdTrie above) provides data just for FCD checks.
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*
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*
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* - norm32 data words from the first trie
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*
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* The norm32Table contains one 32-bit word "norm32" per code point.
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* It contains the following bit fields:
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* 31..16 extra data index, _NORM_EXTRA_SHIFT is used to shift this field down
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* if this index is <_NORM_EXTRA_INDEX_TOP then it is an index into
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* extraData[] where variable-length normalization data for this
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* code point is found
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* if this index is <_NORM_EXTRA_INDEX_TOP+_NORM_EXTRA_SURROGATE_TOP
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* then this is a norm32 for a leading surrogate, and the index
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* value is used together with the following trailing surrogate
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* code unit in the second trie access
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* if this index is >=_NORM_EXTRA_INDEX_TOP+_NORM_EXTRA_SURROGATE_TOP
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* then this is a norm32 for a "special" character,
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* i.e., the character is a Hangul syllable or a Jamo
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* see _NORM_EXTRA_HANGUL etc.
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* generally, instead of extracting this index from the norm32 and
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* comparing it with the above constants,
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* the normalization code compares the entire norm32 value
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* with _NORM_MIN_SPECIAL, _NORM_SURROGATES_TOP, _NORM_MIN_HANGUL etc.
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*
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* 15..8 combining class (cc) according to UnicodeData.txt
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*
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* 7..6 _NORM_COMBINES_ANY flags, used in composition to see if a character
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* combines with any following or preceding character(s)
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* at all
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* 7 _NORM_COMBINES_BACK
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* 6 _NORM_COMBINES_FWD
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*
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* 5..0 quick check flags, set for "no" or "maybe", with separate flags for
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* each normalization form
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* the higher bits are "maybe" flags; for NF*D there are no such flags
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* the lower bits are "no" flags for all forms, in the same order
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* as the "maybe" flags,
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* which is (MSB to LSB): NFKD NFD NFKC NFC
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* 5..4 _NORM_QC_ANY_MAYBE
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* 3..0 _NORM_QC_ANY_NO
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* see further related constants
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*
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*
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* - Extra data per code point
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*
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* "Extra data" is referenced by the index in norm32.
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* It is variable-length data. It is only present, and only those parts
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* of it are, as needed for a given character.
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* The norm32 extra data index is added to the beginning of extraData[]
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* to get to a vector of 16-bit words with data at the following offsets:
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*
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* [-1] Combining index for composition.
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* Stored only if norm32&_NORM_COMBINES_ANY .
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* [0] Lengths of the canonical and compatibility decomposition strings.
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* Stored only if there are decompositions, i.e.,
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* if norm32&(_NORM_QC_NFD|_NORM_QC_NFKD)
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* High byte: length of NFKD, or 0 if none
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* Low byte: length of NFD, or 0 if none
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* Each length byte also has another flag:
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* Bit 7 of a length byte is set if there are non-zero
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* combining classes (cc's) associated with the respective
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* decomposition. If this flag is set, then the decomposition
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* is preceded by a 16-bit word that contains the
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* leading and trailing cc's.
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* Bits 6..0 of a length byte are the length of the
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* decomposition string, not counting the cc word.
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* [1..n] NFD
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* [n+1..] NFKD
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*
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* Each of the two decompositions consists of up to two parts:
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* - The 16-bit words with the leading and trailing cc's.
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* This is only stored if bit 7 of the corresponding length byte
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* is set. In this case, at least one of the cc's is not zero.
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* High byte: leading cc==cc of the first code point in the decomposition string
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* Low byte: trailing cc==cc of the last code point in the decomposition string
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* - The decomposition string in UTF-16, with length code units.
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*
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*
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* - Combining indexes and combiningTable[]
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*
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* Combining indexes are stored at the [-1] offset of the extra data
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* if the character combines forward or backward with any other characters.
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* They are used for (re)composition in NF*C.
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* Values of combining indexes are arranged according to whether a character
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* combines forward, backward, or both ways:
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* forward-only < both ways < backward-only
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*
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* The index values for forward-only and both-ways combining characters
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* are indexes into the combiningTable[].
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* The index values for backward-only combining characters are simply
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* incremented from the preceding index values to be unique.
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*
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* In the combiningTable[], a variable-length list
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* of variable-length (back-index, code point) pair entries is stored
|
||
|
|
* for each forward-combining character.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* These back-indexes are the combining indexes of both-ways or backward-only
|
||
|
|
* combining characters that the forward-combining character combines with.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* Each list is sorted in ascending order of back-indexes.
|
||
|
|
* Each list is terminated with the last back-index having bit 15 set.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* Each pair (back-index, code point) takes up either 2 or 3
|
||
|
|
* 16-bit words.
|
||
|
|
* The first word of a list entry is the back-index, with its bit 15 set if
|
||
|
|
* this is the last pair in the list.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* The second word contains flags in bits 15..13 that determine
|
||
|
|
* if there is a third word and how the combined character is encoded:
|
||
|
|
* 15 set if there is a third word in this list entry
|
||
|
|
* 14 set if the result is a supplementary character
|
||
|
|
* 13 set if the result itself combines forward
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* According to these bits 15..14 of the second word,
|
||
|
|
* the result character is encoded as follows:
|
||
|
|
* 00 or 01 The result is <=0x1fff and stored in bits 12..0 of
|
||
|
|
* the second word.
|
||
|
|
* 10 The result is 0x2000..0xffff and stored in the third word.
|
||
|
|
* Bits 12..0 of the second word are not used.
|
||
|
|
* 11 The result is a supplementary character.
|
||
|
|
* Bits 9..0 of the leading surrogate are in bits 9..0 of
|
||
|
|
* the second word.
|
||
|
|
* Add 0xd800 to these bits to get the complete surrogate.
|
||
|
|
* Bits 12..10 of the second word are not used.
|
||
|
|
* The trailing surrogate is stored in the third word.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* - FCD trie
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* The FCD trie is very simple.
|
||
|
|
* It is a folded trie with 16-bit data words.
|
||
|
|
* In each word, the high byte contains the leading cc of the character,
|
||
|
|
* and the low byte contains the trailing cc of the character.
|
||
|
|
* These cc's are the cc's of the first and last code points in the
|
||
|
|
* canonical decomposition of the character.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* Since all 16 bits are used for cc's, lead surrogates must be tested
|
||
|
|
* by checking the code unit instead of the trie data.
|
||
|
|
* This is done only if the 16-bit data word is not zero.
|
||
|
|
* If the code unit is a leading surrogate and the data word is not zero,
|
||
|
|
* then instead of cc's it contains the offset for the second trie lookup.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* - Auxiliary trie and data
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* The auxiliary 16-bit trie contains data for additional properties.
|
||
|
|
* Bits
|
||
|
|
* 15..13 reserved
|
||
|
|
* 12 not NFC_Skippable (f) (formatVersion>=2.2)
|
||
|
|
* 11 flag: not a safe starter for canonical closure
|
||
|
|
* 10 composition exclusion
|
||
|
|
* 9.. 0 index into extraData[] to FC_NFKC_Closure string
|
||
|
|
* (not for lead surrogate),
|
||
|
|
* or lead surrogate offset (for lead surrogate, if 9..0 not zero)
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* - FC_NFKC_Closure strings in extraData[]
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* Strings are either stored as a single code unit or as the length
|
||
|
|
* followed by that many units.
|
||
|
|
* const UChar *s=extraData+(index from auxTrie data bits 9..0);
|
||
|
|
* int32_t length;
|
||
|
|
* if(*s<0xff00) {
|
||
|
|
* // s points to the single-unit string
|
||
|
|
* length=1;
|
||
|
|
* } else {
|
||
|
|
* length=*s&0xff;
|
||
|
|
* ++s;
|
||
|
|
* }
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* Conditions for "NF* Skippable" from Mark Davis' com.ibm.text.UCD.NFSkippable:
|
||
|
|
* (used in NormalizerTransliterator)
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* A skippable character is
|
||
|
|
* a) unassigned, or ALL of the following:
|
||
|
|
* b) of combining class 0.
|
||
|
|
* c) not decomposed by this normalization form.
|
||
|
|
* AND if NFC or NFKC,
|
||
|
|
* d) can never compose with a previous character.
|
||
|
|
* e) can never compose with a following character.
|
||
|
|
* f) can never change if another character is added.
|
||
|
|
* Example: a-breve might satisfy all but f, but if you
|
||
|
|
* add an ogonek it changes to a-ogonek + breve
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* a)..e) must be tested from norm32.
|
||
|
|
* Since f) is more complicated, the (not-)NFC_Skippable flag (f) is built
|
||
|
|
* into the auxiliary trie.
|
||
|
|
* The same bit is used for NFC and NFKC; (c) differs for them.
|
||
|
|
* As usual, we build the "not skippable" flags so that unassigned
|
||
|
|
* code points get a 0 bit.
|
||
|
|
* This bit is only valid after (a)..(e) test false; test NFD_NO before (f) as well.
|
||
|
|
* Test Hangul LV syllables entirely in code.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* - structure inside canonStartSets[]
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* This array maps from code points c to sets of code points (USerializedSet).
|
||
|
|
* The result sets are the code points whose canonical decompositions start
|
||
|
|
* with c.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* canonStartSets[] contains the following sub-arrays:
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* indexes[_NORM_SET_INDEX_TOP]
|
||
|
|
* - contains lengths of sub-arrays etc.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* startSets[indexes[_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_SETS_LENGTH]-_NORM_SET_INDEX_TOP]
|
||
|
|
* - contains serialized sets (USerializedSet) of canonical starters for
|
||
|
|
* enumerating canonically equivalent strings
|
||
|
|
* indexes[_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_SETS_LENGTH] includes _NORM_SET_INDEX_TOP
|
||
|
|
* for details about the structure see uset.c
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* bmpTable[indexes[_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_BMP_TABLE_LENGTH]]
|
||
|
|
* - a sorted search table for BMP code points whose results are
|
||
|
|
* either indexes to USerializedSets or single code points for
|
||
|
|
* single-code point sets;
|
||
|
|
* each entry is a pair of { code point, result } with result=(binary) yy xxxxxx xxxxxxxx
|
||
|
|
* if yy==01 then there is a USerializedSet at canonStartSets+x
|
||
|
|
* else build a USerializedSet with result as the single code point
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* suppTable[indexes[_NORM_SET_INDEX_CANON_SUPP_TABLE_LENGTH]]
|
||
|
|
* - a sorted search table for supplementary code points whose results are
|
||
|
|
* either indexes to USerializedSets or single code points for
|
||
|
|
* single-code point sets;
|
||
|
|
* each entry is a triplet of { high16(cp), low16(cp), result }
|
||
|
|
* each code point's high-word may contain extra data in bits 15..5:
|
||
|
|
* if the high word has bit 15 set, then build a set with a single code point
|
||
|
|
* which is (((high16(cp)&0x1f00)<<8)|result;
|
||
|
|
* else there is a USerializedSet at canonStartSets+result
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* FormatVersion 2.3 adds 2 serialized sets for normalization exclusions.
|
||
|
|
* They are stored in the data file so that the runtime normalization code need
|
||
|
|
* not depend on other properties and their data and implementation files.
|
||
|
|
* The _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_..._OFFSET offsets in the canonStartSets index table
|
||
|
|
* give the location for each set.
|
||
|
|
* There is no set stored for UNORM_NX_HANGUL because it's trivial to create
|
||
|
|
* without using properties.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* Set contents:
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_CJK_COMPAT_OFFSET (for UNORM_NX_CJK_COMPAT)
|
||
|
|
* [[:Ideographic:]&[:NFD_QC=No:]]
|
||
|
|
* =[CJK Ideographs]&[has canonical decomposition]
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_UNICODE32_OFFSET (for UNORM_UNICODE_3_2)
|
||
|
|
* [:^Age=3.2:]
|
||
|
|
* =set with all code points that were not designated by the specified Unicode version
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* _NORM_SET_INDEX_NX_RESERVED_OFFSET
|
||
|
|
* This is an offset that points to where the next, future set would start.
|
||
|
|
* Currently it indicates where the previous set ends, and thus its length.
|
||
|
|
* The name for this enum constant may in the future be applied to different
|
||
|
|
* index slots. In order to get the limit of a set, use its index slot and
|
||
|
|
* the immediately following one regardless of that one's enum name.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION */
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#endif
|