virtualx-engine/core/io/base64.c

/*
 * File: base64.c
 * Description: Simple BASE64 conversion methods
 * Author: Ari Edelkind
 * License: Public Domain
 * Website: http://episec.com/people/edelkind/c.html
 */

#include <string.h>

char b64string[] =
	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

long base64_encode (to, from, len)
	char *to, *from;
	unsigned int len;
{
	char *fromp = from;
	char *top = to;
	unsigned char cbyte;
	unsigned char obyte;
	char end[3];

	for (; len >= 3; len -= 3) {
		cbyte = *fromp++;
		*top++ = b64string[(int)(cbyte >> 2)];
		obyte = (cbyte << 4) & 0x30;		/* 0011 0000 */

		cbyte = *fromp++;
		obyte |= (cbyte >> 4);			/* 0000 1111 */
		*top++ = b64string[(int)obyte];
		obyte = (cbyte << 2) & 0x3C;		/* 0011 1100 */

		cbyte = *fromp++;
		obyte |= (cbyte >> 6);			/* 0000 0011 */
		*top++ = b64string[(int)obyte];
		*top++ = b64string[(int)(cbyte & 0x3F)];/* 0011 1111 */
	}

	if (len) {
		end[0] = *fromp++;
		if (--len) end[1] = *fromp++; else end[1] = 0;
		end[2] = 0;

		cbyte = end[0];
		*top++ = b64string[(int)(cbyte >> 2)];
		obyte = (cbyte << 4) & 0x30;		/* 0011 0000 */

		cbyte = end[1];
		obyte |= (cbyte >> 4);
		*top++ = b64string[(int)obyte];
		obyte = (cbyte << 2) & 0x3C;		/* 0011 1100 */

		if (len) *top++ = b64string[(int)obyte];
		else *top++ = '=';
		*top++ = '=';
	}
	*top = 0;
	return top - to;
}

/* badchar(): check if c is decent; puts either the */
/* location of c or null into p.                  */
#define badchar(c,p) (!(p = memchr(b64string, c, 64)))

long base64_decode (to, from, len)
	char *to, *from;
	unsigned int len;
{
	char *fromp = from;
	char *top = to;
	char *p;
	unsigned char cbyte;
	unsigned char obyte;
	int padding = 0;

	for (; len >= 4; len -= 4) {
		if ((cbyte = *fromp++) == '=') cbyte = 0;
		else {
			if (badchar(cbyte, p)) return -1;
			cbyte = (p - b64string);
		}
		obyte = cbyte << 2;		/* 1111 1100 */

		if ((cbyte = *fromp++) == '=') cbyte = 0;
		else {
			if (badchar(cbyte, p)) return -1;
			cbyte = p - b64string;
		}
		obyte |= cbyte >> 4;		/* 0000 0011 */
		*top++ = obyte;

		obyte = cbyte << 4;		/* 1111 0000 */
		if ((cbyte = *fromp++) == '=') { cbyte = 0; padding++; }
		else {
			padding = 0;
			if (badchar (cbyte, p)) return -1;
			cbyte = p - b64string;
		}
		obyte |= cbyte >> 2;		/* 0000 1111 */
		*top++ = obyte;

		obyte = cbyte << 6;		/* 1100 0000 */
		if ((cbyte = *fromp++) == '=') { cbyte = 0; padding++; }
		else {
			padding = 0;
			if (badchar (cbyte, p)) return -1;
			cbyte = p - b64string;
		}
		obyte |= cbyte;			/* 0011 1111 */
		*top++ = obyte;
	}

	*top = 0;
	if (len) return -1;
	return (top - to) - padding;
}