331 lines
13 KiB
C++
331 lines
13 KiB
C++
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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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/*
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*******************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 2010-2012, International Business Machines
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* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
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*******************************************************************************
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* file name: idna.h
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* encoding: UTF-8
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* tab size: 8 (not used)
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* indentation:4
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*
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* created on: 2010mar05
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* created by: Markus W. Scherer
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*/
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#ifndef __IDNA_H__
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#define __IDNA_H__
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/**
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* \file
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* \brief C++ API: Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
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*/
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#include "unicode/utypes.h"
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#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
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#if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
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#include "unicode/bytestream.h"
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#include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
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#include "unicode/uidna.h"
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#include "unicode/unistr.h"
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U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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class IDNAInfo;
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/**
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* Abstract base class for IDNA processing.
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* See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/
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* and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt
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*
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* The IDNA class is not intended for public subclassing.
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*
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* This C++ API currently only implements UTS #46.
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* The uidna.h C API implements both UTS #46 (functions using UIDNA service object)
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* and IDNA2003 (functions that do not use a service object).
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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class U_COMMON_API IDNA : public UObject {
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public:
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/**
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* Destructor.
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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~IDNA();
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/**
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* Returns an IDNA instance which implements UTS #46.
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* Returns an unmodifiable instance, owned by the caller.
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* Cache it for multiple operations, and delete it when done.
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* The instance is thread-safe, that is, it can be used concurrently.
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*
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* UTS #46 defines Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing,
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* updated to the latest version of Unicode and compatible with both
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* IDNA2003 and IDNA2008.
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*
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* The worker functions use transitional processing, including deviation mappings,
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* unless UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII or UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE
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* is used in which case the deviation characters are passed through without change.
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*
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* Disallowed characters are mapped to U+FFFD.
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*
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* For available options see the uidna.h header.
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* Operations with the UTS #46 instance do not support the
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* UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED option.
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*
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* By default, the UTS #46 implementation allows all ASCII characters (as valid or mapped).
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* When the UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES option is used, ASCII characters other than
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* letters, digits, hyphen (LDH) and dot/full stop are disallowed and mapped to U+FFFD.
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*
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* @param options Bit set to modify the processing and error checking.
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* See option bit set values in uidna.h.
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* @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
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* pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
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* immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
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* function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
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* @return the UTS #46 IDNA instance, if successful
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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static IDNA *
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createUTS46Instance(uint32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode);
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/**
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* Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
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* If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true and
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* the result might not be an ASCII string.
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* The label might be modified according to the types of errors.
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* Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form.
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*
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* The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
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* such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
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*
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* @param label Input domain name label
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* @param dest Destination string object
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* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
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* @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
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* pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
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* immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
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* function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
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* @return dest
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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virtual UnicodeString &
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labelToASCII(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
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IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
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/**
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* Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
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* If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true.
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* The label might be modified according to the types of errors.
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*
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* The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
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* such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
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*
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* @param label Input domain name label
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* @param dest Destination string object
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* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
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* @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
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* pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
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* immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
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* function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
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* @return dest
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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virtual UnicodeString &
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labelToUnicode(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest,
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IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
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/**
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* Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
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* If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true and
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* the result might not be an ASCII string.
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* The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors.
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* Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form.
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*
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* The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
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* such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
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*
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* @param name Input domain name
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* @param dest Destination string object
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* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
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* @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
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* pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
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* immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
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* function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
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* @return dest
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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virtual UnicodeString &
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nameToASCII(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
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IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
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/**
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* Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
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* If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true.
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* The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors.
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*
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* The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases,
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* such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR.
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*
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* @param name Input domain name
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* @param dest Destination string object
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* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
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* @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
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* pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
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* immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
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* function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
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* @return dest
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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virtual UnicodeString &
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nameToUnicode(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest,
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IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
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// UTF-8 versions of the processing methods ---------------------------- ***
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/**
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* Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
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* UTF-8 version of labelToASCII(), same behavior.
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*
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* @param label Input domain name label
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* @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful
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* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
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* @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
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* pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
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* immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
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* function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
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* @return dest
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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virtual void
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labelToASCII_UTF8(StringPiece label, ByteSink &dest,
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IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
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/**
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* Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
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* UTF-8 version of labelToUnicode(), same behavior.
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*
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* @param label Input domain name label
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* @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful
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* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
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* @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
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* pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
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* immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
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* function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
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* @return dest
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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virtual void
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labelToUnicodeUTF8(StringPiece label, ByteSink &dest,
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IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
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/**
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* Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
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* UTF-8 version of nameToASCII(), same behavior.
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*
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* @param name Input domain name
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* @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful
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* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
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* @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
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* pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
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* immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
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* function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
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* @return dest
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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virtual void
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nameToASCII_UTF8(StringPiece name, ByteSink &dest,
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IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
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/**
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* Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
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* UTF-8 version of nameToUnicode(), same behavior.
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*
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* @param name Input domain name
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* @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful
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* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
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* @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
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* pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
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* immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
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* function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
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* @return dest
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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virtual void
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nameToUnicodeUTF8(StringPiece name, ByteSink &dest,
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IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
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};
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class UTS46;
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/**
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* Output container for IDNA processing errors.
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* The IDNAInfo class is not suitable for subclassing.
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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class U_COMMON_API IDNAInfo : public UMemory {
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public:
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/**
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* Constructor for stack allocation.
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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IDNAInfo() : errors(0), labelErrors(0), isTransDiff(false), isBiDi(false), isOkBiDi(true) {}
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/**
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* Were there IDNA processing errors?
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* @return true if there were processing errors
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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UBool hasErrors() const { return errors!=0; }
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/**
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* Returns a bit set indicating IDNA processing errors.
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* See UIDNA_ERROR_... constants in uidna.h.
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* @return bit set of processing errors
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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uint32_t getErrors() const { return errors; }
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/**
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* Returns true if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results.
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* This is the case when the input label or domain name contains
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* one or more deviation characters outside a Punycode label (see UTS #46).
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* <ul>
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* <li>With nontransitional processing, such characters are
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* copied to the destination string.
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* <li>With transitional processing, such characters are
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* mapped (sharp s/sigma) or removed (joiner/nonjoiner).
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* </ul>
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* @return true if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results
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* @stable ICU 4.6
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*/
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UBool isTransitionalDifferent() const { return isTransDiff; }
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private:
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friend class UTS46;
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IDNAInfo(const IDNAInfo &other); // no copying
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IDNAInfo &operator=(const IDNAInfo &other); // no copying
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void reset() {
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errors=labelErrors=0;
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isTransDiff=false;
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isBiDi=false;
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isOkBiDi=true;
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}
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uint32_t errors, labelErrors;
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UBool isTransDiff;
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UBool isBiDi;
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UBool isOkBiDi;
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};
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U_NAMESPACE_END
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#endif // UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
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#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
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#endif // __IDNA_H__
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