virtualx-engine/core/io/http_client.cpp

/*************************************************************************/
/*  http_client.cpp                                                      */
/*************************************************************************/
/*                       This file is part of:                           */
/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2021 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
/* Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md).   */
/*                                                                       */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions:                                             */
/*                                                                       */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
/*                                                                       */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
/*************************************************************************/

#include "http_client.h"

#include "core/io/stream_peer_ssl.h"
#include "core/version.h"

const char *HTTPClient::_methods[METHOD_MAX] = {
	"GET",
	"HEAD",
	"POST",
	"PUT",
	"DELETE",
	"OPTIONS",
	"TRACE",
	"CONNECT",
	"PATCH"
};

#ifndef JAVASCRIPT_ENABLED
Error HTTPClient::connect_to_host(const String &p_host, int p_port, bool p_ssl, bool p_verify_host) {
	close();

	conn_port = p_port;
	conn_host = p_host;

	ip_candidates.clear();

	ssl = p_ssl;
	ssl_verify_host = p_verify_host;

	String host_lower = conn_host.to_lower();
	if (host_lower.begins_with("http://")) {
		conn_host = conn_host.substr(7, conn_host.length() - 7);
	} else if (host_lower.begins_with("https://")) {
		ssl = true;
		conn_host = conn_host.substr(8, conn_host.length() - 8);
	}

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(conn_host.length() < HOST_MIN_LEN, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

	if (conn_port < 0) {
		if (ssl) {
			conn_port = PORT_HTTPS;
		} else {
			conn_port = PORT_HTTP;
		}
	}

	connection = tcp_connection;

	if (conn_host.is_valid_ip_address()) {
		// Host contains valid IP
		Error err = tcp_connection->connect_to_host(IP_Address(conn_host), p_port);
		if (err) {
			status = STATUS_CANT_CONNECT;
			return err;
		}

		status = STATUS_CONNECTING;
	} else {
		// Host contains hostname and needs to be resolved to IP
		resolving = IP::get_singleton()->resolve_hostname_queue_item(conn_host);
		status = STATUS_RESOLVING;
	}

	return OK;
}

void HTTPClient::set_connection(const Ref<StreamPeer> &p_connection) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_connection.is_null(), "Connection is not a reference to a valid StreamPeer object.");

	if (ssl) {
		ERR_FAIL_NULL_MSG(Object::cast_to<StreamPeerSSL>(p_connection.ptr()),
				"Connection is not a reference to a valid StreamPeerSSL object.");
	}

	if (connection == p_connection) {
		return;
	}

	close();
	connection = p_connection;
	status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
}

Ref<StreamPeer> HTTPClient::get_connection() const {
	return connection;
}

static bool _check_request_url(HTTPClient::Method p_method, const String &p_url) {
	switch (p_method) {
		case HTTPClient::METHOD_CONNECT: {
			// Authority in host:port format, as in RFC7231
			int pos = p_url.find_char(':');
			return 0 < pos && pos < p_url.length() - 1;
		}
		case HTTPClient::METHOD_OPTIONS: {
			if (p_url == "*") {
				return true;
			}
			FALLTHROUGH;
		}
		default:
			// Absolute path or absolute URL
			return p_url.begins_with("/") || p_url.begins_with("http://") || p_url.begins_with("https://");
	}
}

Error HTTPClient::request_raw(Method p_method, const String &p_url, const Vector<String> &p_headers, const PoolVector<uint8_t> &p_body) {
	ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_method, METHOD_MAX, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_check_request_url(p_method, p_url), ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(status != STATUS_CONNECTED, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(connection.is_null(), ERR_INVALID_DATA);

	String request = String(_methods[p_method]) + " " + p_url + " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
	bool add_host = true;
	bool add_clen = p_body.size() > 0;
	bool add_uagent = true;
	bool add_accept = true;
	for (int i = 0; i < p_headers.size(); i++) {
		request += p_headers[i] + "\r\n";
		if (add_host && p_headers[i].findn("Host:") == 0) {
			add_host = false;
		}
		if (add_clen && p_headers[i].findn("Content-Length:") == 0) {
			add_clen = false;
		}
		if (add_uagent && p_headers[i].findn("User-Agent:") == 0) {
			add_uagent = false;
		}
		if (add_accept && p_headers[i].findn("Accept:") == 0) {
			add_accept = false;
		}
	}
	if (add_host) {
		if ((ssl && conn_port == PORT_HTTPS) || (!ssl && conn_port == PORT_HTTP)) {
			// Don't append the standard ports
			request += "Host: " + conn_host + "\r\n";
		} else {
			request += "Host: " + conn_host + ":" + itos(conn_port) + "\r\n";
		}
	}
	if (add_clen) {
		request += "Content-Length: " + itos(p_body.size()) + "\r\n";
		// Should it add utf8 encoding?
	}
	if (add_uagent) {
		request += "User-Agent: GodotEngine/" + String(VERSION_FULL_BUILD) + " (" + OS::get_singleton()->get_name() + ")\r\n";
	}
	if (add_accept) {
		request += "Accept: */*\r\n";
	}
	request += "\r\n";
	CharString cs = request.utf8();

	PoolVector<uint8_t> data;
	data.resize(cs.length());
	{
		PoolVector<uint8_t>::Write data_write = data.write();
		for (int i = 0; i < cs.length(); i++) {
			data_write[i] = cs[i];
		}
	}

	data.append_array(p_body);

	PoolVector<uint8_t>::Read r = data.read();
	Error err = connection->put_data(&r[0], data.size());

	if (err) {
		close();
		status = STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR;
		return err;
	}

	status = STATUS_REQUESTING;
	head_request = p_method == METHOD_HEAD;

	return OK;
}

Error HTTPClient::request(Method p_method, const String &p_url, const Vector<String> &p_headers, const String &p_body) {
	ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_method, METHOD_MAX, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_check_request_url(p_method, p_url), ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(status != STATUS_CONNECTED, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(connection.is_null(), ERR_INVALID_DATA);

	String request = String(_methods[p_method]) + " " + p_url + " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
	bool add_host = true;
	bool add_uagent = true;
	bool add_accept = true;
	bool add_clen = p_body.length() > 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < p_headers.size(); i++) {
		request += p_headers[i] + "\r\n";
		if (add_host && p_headers[i].findn("Host:") == 0) {
			add_host = false;
		}
		if (add_clen && p_headers[i].findn("Content-Length:") == 0) {
			add_clen = false;
		}
		if (add_uagent && p_headers[i].findn("User-Agent:") == 0) {
			add_uagent = false;
		}
		if (add_accept && p_headers[i].findn("Accept:") == 0) {
			add_accept = false;
		}
	}
	if (add_host) {
		if ((ssl && conn_port == PORT_HTTPS) || (!ssl && conn_port == PORT_HTTP)) {
			// Don't append the standard ports
			request += "Host: " + conn_host + "\r\n";
		} else {
			request += "Host: " + conn_host + ":" + itos(conn_port) + "\r\n";
		}
	}
	if (add_clen) {
		request += "Content-Length: " + itos(p_body.utf8().length()) + "\r\n";
		// Should it add utf8 encoding?
	}
	if (add_uagent) {
		request += "User-Agent: GodotEngine/" + String(VERSION_FULL_BUILD) + " (" + OS::get_singleton()->get_name() + ")\r\n";
	}
	if (add_accept) {
		request += "Accept: */*\r\n";
	}
	request += "\r\n";
	request += p_body;

	CharString cs = request.utf8();
	Error err = connection->put_data((const uint8_t *)cs.ptr(), cs.length());
	if (err) {
		close();
		status = STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR;
		return err;
	}

	status = STATUS_REQUESTING;
	head_request = p_method == METHOD_HEAD;

	return OK;
}

bool HTTPClient::has_response() const {
	return response_headers.size() != 0;
}

bool HTTPClient::is_response_chunked() const {
	return chunked;
}

int HTTPClient::get_response_code() const {
	return response_num;
}

Error HTTPClient::get_response_headers(List<String> *r_response) {
	if (!response_headers.size()) {
		return ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < response_headers.size(); i++) {
		r_response->push_back(response_headers[i]);
	}

	response_headers.clear();

	return OK;
}

void HTTPClient::close() {
	if (tcp_connection->get_status() != StreamPeerTCP::STATUS_NONE) {
		tcp_connection->disconnect_from_host();
	}

	connection.unref();
	status = STATUS_DISCONNECTED;
	head_request = false;
	if (resolving != IP::RESOLVER_INVALID_ID) {
		IP::get_singleton()->erase_resolve_item(resolving);
		resolving = IP::RESOLVER_INVALID_ID;
	}

	ip_candidates.clear();
	response_headers.clear();
	response_str.clear();
	body_size = -1;
	body_left = 0;
	chunk_left = 0;
	chunk_trailer_part = false;
	read_until_eof = false;
	response_num = 0;
	handshaking = false;
}

Error HTTPClient::poll() {
	switch (status) {
		case STATUS_RESOLVING: {
			ERR_FAIL_COND_V(resolving == IP::RESOLVER_INVALID_ID, ERR_BUG);

			IP::ResolverStatus rstatus = IP::get_singleton()->get_resolve_item_status(resolving);
			switch (rstatus) {
				case IP::RESOLVER_STATUS_WAITING:
					return OK; // Still resolving

				case IP::RESOLVER_STATUS_DONE: {
					ip_candidates = IP::get_singleton()->get_resolve_item_addresses(resolving);
					IP::get_singleton()->erase_resolve_item(resolving);
					resolving = IP::RESOLVER_INVALID_ID;

					Error err = ERR_BUG; // Should be at least one entry.
					while (ip_candidates.size() > 0) {
						err = tcp_connection->connect_to_host(ip_candidates.front(), conn_port);
						if (err == OK) {
							break;
						}
					}
					if (err) {
						status = STATUS_CANT_CONNECT;
						return err;
					}

					status = STATUS_CONNECTING;
				} break;
				case IP::RESOLVER_STATUS_NONE:
				case IP::RESOLVER_STATUS_ERROR: {
					IP::get_singleton()->erase_resolve_item(resolving);
					resolving = IP::RESOLVER_INVALID_ID;
					close();
					status = STATUS_CANT_RESOLVE;
					return ERR_CANT_RESOLVE;
				} break;
			}
		} break;
		case STATUS_CONNECTING: {
			StreamPeerTCP::Status s = tcp_connection->get_status();
			switch (s) {
				case StreamPeerTCP::STATUS_CONNECTING: {
					return OK;
				} break;
				case StreamPeerTCP::STATUS_CONNECTED: {
					if (ssl) {
						Ref<StreamPeerSSL> ssl;
						if (!handshaking) {
							// Connect the StreamPeerSSL and start handshaking
							ssl = Ref<StreamPeerSSL>(StreamPeerSSL::create());
							ssl->set_blocking_handshake_enabled(false);
							Error err = ssl->connect_to_stream(tcp_connection, ssl_verify_host, conn_host);
							if (err != OK) {
								close();
								status = STATUS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_ERROR;
								return ERR_CANT_CONNECT;
							}
							connection = ssl;
							handshaking = true;
						} else {
							// We are already handshaking, which means we can use your already active SSL connection
							ssl = static_cast<Ref<StreamPeerSSL>>(connection);
							if (ssl.is_null()) {
								close();
								status = STATUS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_ERROR;
								return ERR_CANT_CONNECT;
							}

							ssl->poll(); // Try to finish the handshake
						}

						if (ssl->get_status() == StreamPeerSSL::STATUS_CONNECTED) {
							// Handshake has been successful
							handshaking = false;
							ip_candidates.clear();
							status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
							return OK;
						} else if (ssl->get_status() != StreamPeerSSL::STATUS_HANDSHAKING) {
							// Handshake has failed
							close();
							status = STATUS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_ERROR;
							return ERR_CANT_CONNECT;
						}
						// ... we will need to poll more for handshake to finish
					} else {
						ip_candidates.clear();
						status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
					}
					return OK;
				} break;
				case StreamPeerTCP::STATUS_ERROR:
				case StreamPeerTCP::STATUS_NONE: {
					Error err = ERR_CANT_CONNECT;
					while (ip_candidates.size() > 0) {
						tcp_connection->disconnect_from_host();
						err = tcp_connection->connect_to_host(ip_candidates.pop_front(), conn_port);
						if (err == OK) {
							return OK;
						}
					}
					close();
					status = STATUS_CANT_CONNECT;
					return err;
				} break;
			}
		} break;
		case STATUS_BODY:
		case STATUS_CONNECTED: {
			// Check if we are still connected
			if (ssl) {
				Ref<StreamPeerSSL> tmp = connection;
				tmp->poll();
				if (tmp->get_status() != StreamPeerSSL::STATUS_CONNECTED) {
					status = STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR;
					return ERR_CONNECTION_ERROR;
				}
			} else if (tcp_connection->get_status() != StreamPeerTCP::STATUS_CONNECTED) {
				status = STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR;
				return ERR_CONNECTION_ERROR;
			}
			// Connection established, requests can now be made
			return OK;
		} break;
		case STATUS_REQUESTING: {
			while (true) {
				uint8_t byte;
				int rec = 0;
				Error err = _get_http_data(&byte, 1, rec);
				if (err != OK) {
					close();
					status = STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR;
					return ERR_CONNECTION_ERROR;
				}

				if (rec == 0) {
					return OK; // Still requesting, keep trying!
				}

				response_str.push_back(byte);
				int rs = response_str.size();
				if (
						(rs >= 2 && response_str[rs - 2] == '\n' && response_str[rs - 1] == '\n') ||
						(rs >= 4 && response_str[rs - 4] == '\r' && response_str[rs - 3] == '\n' && response_str[rs - 2] == '\r' && response_str[rs - 1] == '\n')) {
					// End of response, parse.
					response_str.push_back(0);
					String response;
					response.parse_utf8((const char *)response_str.ptr());
					Vector<String> responses = response.split("\n");
					body_size = -1;
					chunked = false;
					body_left = 0;
					chunk_left = 0;
					chunk_trailer_part = false;
					read_until_eof = false;
					response_str.clear();
					response_headers.clear();
					response_num = RESPONSE_OK;

					// Per the HTTP 1.1 spec, keep-alive is the default.
					// Not following that specification breaks standard implementations.
					// Broken web servers should be fixed.
					bool keep_alive = true;

					for (int i = 0; i < responses.size(); i++) {
						String header = responses[i].strip_edges();
						String s = header.to_lower();
						if (s.length() == 0) {
							continue;
						}
						if (s.begins_with("content-length:")) {
							body_size = s.substr(s.find(":") + 1, s.length()).strip_edges().to_int();
							body_left = body_size;

						} else if (s.begins_with("transfer-encoding:")) {
							String encoding = header.substr(header.find(":") + 1, header.length()).strip_edges();
							if (encoding == "chunked") {
								chunked = true;
							}
						} else if (s.begins_with("connection: close")) {
							keep_alive = false;
						}

						if (i == 0 && responses[i].begins_with("HTTP")) {
							String num = responses[i].get_slicec(' ', 1);
							response_num = num.to_int();
						} else {
							response_headers.push_back(header);
						}
					}

					// This is a HEAD request, we won't receive anything.
					if (head_request) {
						body_size = 0;
						body_left = 0;
					}

					if (body_size != -1 || chunked) {
						status = STATUS_BODY;
					} else if (!keep_alive) {
						read_until_eof = true;
						status = STATUS_BODY;
					} else {
						status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
					}
					return OK;
				}
			}
		} break;
		case STATUS_DISCONNECTED: {
			return ERR_UNCONFIGURED;
		} break;
		case STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR:
		case STATUS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_ERROR: {
			return ERR_CONNECTION_ERROR;
		} break;
		case STATUS_CANT_CONNECT: {
			return ERR_CANT_CONNECT;
		} break;
		case STATUS_CANT_RESOLVE: {
			return ERR_CANT_RESOLVE;
		} break;
	}

	return OK;
}

int HTTPClient::get_response_body_length() const {
	return body_size;
}

PoolByteArray HTTPClient::read_response_body_chunk() {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(status != STATUS_BODY, PoolByteArray());

	PoolByteArray ret;
	Error err = OK;

	if (chunked) {
		while (true) {
			if (chunk_trailer_part) {
				// We need to consume the trailer part too or keep-alive will break
				uint8_t b;
				int rec = 0;
				err = _get_http_data(&b, 1, rec);

				if (rec == 0) {
					break;
				}

				chunk.push_back(b);
				int cs = chunk.size();
				if ((cs >= 2 && chunk[cs - 2] == '\r' && chunk[cs - 1] == '\n')) {
					if (cs == 2) {
						// Finally over
						chunk_trailer_part = false;
						status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
						chunk.clear();
						break;
					} else {
						// We do not process nor return the trailer data
						chunk.clear();
					}
				}
			} else if (chunk_left == 0) {
				// Reading length
				uint8_t b;
				int rec = 0;
				err = _get_http_data(&b, 1, rec);

				if (rec == 0) {
					break;
				}

				chunk.push_back(b);

				if (chunk.size() > 32) {
					ERR_PRINT("HTTP Invalid chunk hex len");
					status = STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR;
					break;
				}

				if (chunk.size() > 2 && chunk[chunk.size() - 2] == '\r' && chunk[chunk.size() - 1] == '\n') {
					int len = 0;
					for (int i = 0; i < chunk.size() - 2; i++) {
						char c = chunk[i];
						int v = 0;
						if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
							v = c - '0';
						} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
							v = c - 'a' + 10;
						} else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
							v = c - 'A' + 10;
						} else {
							ERR_PRINT("HTTP Chunk len not in hex!!");
							status = STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR;
							break;
						}
						len <<= 4;
						len |= v;
						if (len > (1 << 24)) {
							ERR_PRINT("HTTP Chunk too big!! >16mb");
							status = STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR;
							break;
						}
					}

					if (len == 0) {
						// End reached!
						chunk_trailer_part = true;
						chunk.clear();
						break;
					}

					chunk_left = len + 2;
					chunk.resize(chunk_left);
				}
			} else {
				int rec = 0;
				err = _get_http_data(&chunk.write[chunk.size() - chunk_left], chunk_left, rec);
				if (rec == 0) {
					break;
				}
				chunk_left -= rec;

				if (chunk_left == 0) {
					if (chunk[chunk.size() - 2] != '\r' || chunk[chunk.size() - 1] != '\n') {
						ERR_PRINT("HTTP Invalid chunk terminator (not \\r\\n)");
						status = STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR;
						break;
					}

					ret.resize(chunk.size() - 2);
					PoolByteArray::Write w = ret.write();
					memcpy(w.ptr(), chunk.ptr(), chunk.size() - 2);
					chunk.clear();
				}

				break;
			}
		}

	} else {
		int to_read = !read_until_eof ? MIN(body_left, read_chunk_size) : read_chunk_size;
		ret.resize(to_read);
		int _offset = 0;
		while (to_read > 0) {
			int rec = 0;
			{
				PoolByteArray::Write w = ret.write();
				err = _get_http_data(w.ptr() + _offset, to_read, rec);
			}
			if (rec <= 0) { // Ended up reading less
				ret.resize(_offset);
				break;
			} else {
				_offset += rec;
				to_read -= rec;
				if (!read_until_eof) {
					body_left -= rec;
				}
			}
			if (err != OK) {
				ret.resize(_offset);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (err != OK) {
		close();

		if (err == ERR_FILE_EOF) {
			status = STATUS_DISCONNECTED; // Server disconnected
		} else {
			status = STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR;
		}
	} else if (body_left == 0 && !chunked && !read_until_eof) {
		status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
	}

	return ret;
}

HTTPClient::Status HTTPClient::get_status() const {
	return status;
}

void HTTPClient::set_blocking_mode(bool p_enable) {
	blocking = p_enable;
}

bool HTTPClient::is_blocking_mode_enabled() const {
	return blocking;
}

Error HTTPClient::_get_http_data(uint8_t *p_buffer, int p_bytes, int &r_received) {
	if (blocking) {
		// We can't use StreamPeer.get_data, since when reaching EOF we will get an
		// error without knowing how many bytes we received.
		Error err = ERR_FILE_EOF;
		int read = 0;
		int left = p_bytes;
		r_received = 0;
		while (left > 0) {
			err = connection->get_partial_data(p_buffer + r_received, left, read);
			if (err == OK) {
				r_received += read;
			} else if (err == ERR_FILE_EOF) {
				r_received += read;
				return err;
			} else {
				return err;
			}
			left -= read;
		}
		return err;
	} else {
		return connection->get_partial_data(p_buffer, p_bytes, r_received);
	}
}

void HTTPClient::set_read_chunk_size(int p_size) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_size < 256 || p_size > (1 << 24));
	read_chunk_size = p_size;
}

int HTTPClient::get_read_chunk_size() const {
	return read_chunk_size;
}

HTTPClient::HTTPClient() {
	tcp_connection.instance();
	resolving = IP::RESOLVER_INVALID_ID;
	status = STATUS_DISCONNECTED;
	head_request = false;
	conn_port = -1;
	body_size = -1;
	chunked = false;
	body_left = 0;
	read_until_eof = false;
	chunk_left = 0;
	chunk_trailer_part = false;
	response_num = 0;
	ssl = false;
	blocking = false;
	handshaking = false;
	// 64 KiB by default (favors fast download speeds at the cost of memory usage).
	read_chunk_size = 65536;
}

HTTPClient::~HTTPClient() {
}

#endif // #ifndef JAVASCRIPT_ENABLED

String HTTPClient::query_string_from_dict(const Dictionary &p_dict) {
	String query = "";
	Array keys = p_dict.keys();
	for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
		String encoded_key = String(keys[i]).http_escape();
		Variant value = p_dict[keys[i]];
		switch (value.get_type()) {
			case Variant::ARRAY: {
				// Repeat the key with every values
				Array values = value;
				for (int j = 0; j < values.size(); ++j) {
					query += "&" + encoded_key + "=" + String(values[j]).http_escape();
				}
				break;
			}
			case Variant::NIL: {
				// Add the key with no value
				query += "&" + encoded_key;
				break;
			}
			default: {
				// Add the key-value pair
				query += "&" + encoded_key + "=" + String(value).http_escape();
			}
		}
	}
	query.erase(0, 1);
	return query;
}

Dictionary HTTPClient::_get_response_headers_as_dictionary() {
	List<String> rh;
	get_response_headers(&rh);
	Dictionary ret;
	for (const List<String>::Element *E = rh.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
		const String &s = E->get();
		int sp = s.find(":");
		if (sp == -1) {
			continue;
		}
		String key = s.substr(0, sp).strip_edges();
		String value = s.substr(sp + 1, s.length()).strip_edges();
		ret[key] = value;
	}

	return ret;
}

PoolStringArray HTTPClient::_get_response_headers() {
	List<String> rh;
	get_response_headers(&rh);
	PoolStringArray ret;
	ret.resize(rh.size());
	int idx = 0;
	for (const List<String>::Element *E = rh.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
		ret.set(idx++, E->get());
	}

	return ret;
}

void HTTPClient::_bind_methods() {
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("connect_to_host", "host", "port", "use_ssl", "verify_host"), &HTTPClient::connect_to_host, DEFVAL(-1), DEFVAL(false), DEFVAL(true));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_connection", "connection"), &HTTPClient::set_connection);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_connection"), &HTTPClient::get_connection);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("request_raw", "method", "url", "headers", "body"), &HTTPClient::request_raw);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("request", "method", "url", "headers", "body"), &HTTPClient::request, DEFVAL(String()));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("close"), &HTTPClient::close);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_response"), &HTTPClient::has_response);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_response_chunked"), &HTTPClient::is_response_chunked);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_response_code"), &HTTPClient::get_response_code);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_response_headers"), &HTTPClient::_get_response_headers);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_response_headers_as_dictionary"), &HTTPClient::_get_response_headers_as_dictionary);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_response_body_length"), &HTTPClient::get_response_body_length);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("read_response_body_chunk"), &HTTPClient::read_response_body_chunk);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_read_chunk_size", "bytes"), &HTTPClient::set_read_chunk_size);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_read_chunk_size"), &HTTPClient::get_read_chunk_size);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_blocking_mode", "enabled"), &HTTPClient::set_blocking_mode);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_blocking_mode_enabled"), &HTTPClient::is_blocking_mode_enabled);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_status"), &HTTPClient::get_status);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("poll"), &HTTPClient::poll);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("query_string_from_dict", "fields"), &HTTPClient::query_string_from_dict);

	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::BOOL, "blocking_mode_enabled"), "set_blocking_mode", "is_blocking_mode_enabled");
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::OBJECT, "connection", PROPERTY_HINT_RESOURCE_TYPE, "StreamPeer", 0), "set_connection", "get_connection");
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "read_chunk_size", PROPERTY_HINT_RANGE, "256,16777216"), "set_read_chunk_size", "get_read_chunk_size");

	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(METHOD_GET);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(METHOD_HEAD);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(METHOD_POST);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(METHOD_PUT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(METHOD_DELETE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(METHOD_OPTIONS);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(METHOD_TRACE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(METHOD_CONNECT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(METHOD_PATCH);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(METHOD_MAX);

	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(STATUS_DISCONNECTED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(STATUS_RESOLVING); // Resolving hostname (if hostname was passed in)
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(STATUS_CANT_RESOLVE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(STATUS_CONNECTING); // Connecting to IP
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(STATUS_CANT_CONNECT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(STATUS_CONNECTED); // Connected, now accepting requests
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(STATUS_REQUESTING); // Request in progress
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(STATUS_BODY); // Request resulted in body which must be read
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(STATUS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_ERROR);

	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_CONTINUE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_PROCESSING);

	// 2xx successful
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_OK);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_CREATED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_ACCEPTED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_NO_CONTENT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_RESET_CONTENT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_MULTI_STATUS);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_ALREADY_REPORTED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_IM_USED);

	// 3xx redirection
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_MULTIPLE_CHOICES);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_MOVED_PERMANENTLY);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_FOUND);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_SEE_OTHER);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_NOT_MODIFIED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_USE_PROXY);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_SWITCH_PROXY);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_PERMANENT_REDIRECT);

	// 4xx client error
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_BAD_REQUEST);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_UNAUTHORIZED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_PAYMENT_REQUIRED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_FORBIDDEN);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_NOT_FOUND);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_CONFLICT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_GONE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_LENGTH_REQUIRED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_EXPECTATION_FAILED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_IM_A_TEAPOT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_MISDIRECTED_REQUEST);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_LOCKED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_FAILED_DEPENDENCY);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_UPGRADE_REQUIRED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_PRECONDITION_REQUIRED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS);

	// 5xx server error
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_BAD_GATEWAY);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_LOOP_DETECTED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_NOT_EXTENDED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESPONSE_NETWORK_AUTH_REQUIRED);
}