virtualx-engine/tests/test_basis.h

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/*  test_basis.h                                                         */
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#ifndef TEST_BASIS_H
#define TEST_BASIS_H

#include "core/math/random_number_generator.h"
#include "core/os/os.h"
#include "core/string/ustring.h"

#include "tests/test_macros.h"

namespace TestBasis {

enum RotOrder {
	EulerXYZ,
	EulerXZY,
	EulerYZX,
	EulerYXZ,
	EulerZXY,
	EulerZYX
};

Vector3 deg2rad(const Vector3 &p_rotation) {
	return p_rotation / 180.0 * Math_PI;
}

Vector3 rad2deg(const Vector3 &p_rotation) {
	return p_rotation / Math_PI * 180.0;
}

Basis EulerToBasis(RotOrder mode, const Vector3 &p_rotation) {
	Basis ret;
	switch (mode) {
		case EulerXYZ:
			ret.set_euler_xyz(p_rotation);
			break;

		case EulerXZY:
			ret.set_euler_xzy(p_rotation);
			break;

		case EulerYZX:
			ret.set_euler_yzx(p_rotation);
			break;

		case EulerYXZ:
			ret.set_euler_yxz(p_rotation);
			break;

		case EulerZXY:
			ret.set_euler_zxy(p_rotation);
			break;

		case EulerZYX:
			ret.set_euler_zyx(p_rotation);
			break;

		default:
			// If you land here, Please integrate all rotation orders.
			FAIL("This is not unreachable.");
	}

	return ret;
}

Vector3 BasisToEuler(RotOrder mode, const Basis &p_rotation) {
	switch (mode) {
		case EulerXYZ:
			return p_rotation.get_euler_xyz();

		case EulerXZY:
			return p_rotation.get_euler_xzy();

		case EulerYZX:
			return p_rotation.get_euler_yzx();

		case EulerYXZ:
			return p_rotation.get_euler_yxz();

		case EulerZXY:
			return p_rotation.get_euler_zxy();

		case EulerZYX:
			return p_rotation.get_euler_zyx();

		default:
			// If you land here, Please integrate all rotation orders.
			FAIL("This is not unreachable.");
			return Vector3();
	}
}

String get_rot_order_name(RotOrder ro) {
	switch (ro) {
		case EulerXYZ:
			return "XYZ";
		case EulerXZY:
			return "XZY";
		case EulerYZX:
			return "YZX";
		case EulerYXZ:
			return "YXZ";
		case EulerZXY:
			return "ZXY";
		case EulerZYX:
			return "ZYX";
		default:
			return "[Not supported]";
	}
}

void test_rotation(Vector3 deg_original_euler, RotOrder rot_order) {
	// This test:
	// 1. Converts the rotation vector from deg to rad.
	// 2. Converts euler to basis.
	// 3. Converts the above basis back into euler.
	// 4. Converts the above euler into basis again.
	// 5. Compares the basis obtained in step 2 with the basis of step 4
	//
	// The conversion "basis to euler", done in the step 3, may be different from
	// the original euler, even if the final rotation are the same.
	// This happens because there are more ways to represents the same rotation,
	// both valid, using eulers.
	// For this reason is necessary to convert that euler back to basis and finally
	// compares it.
	//
	// In this way we can assert that both functions: basis to euler / euler to basis
	// are correct.

	// Euler to rotation
	const Vector3 original_euler = deg2rad(deg_original_euler);
	const Basis to_rotation = EulerToBasis(rot_order, original_euler);

	// Euler from rotation
	const Vector3 euler_from_rotation = BasisToEuler(rot_order, to_rotation);
	const Basis rotation_from_computed_euler = EulerToBasis(rot_order, euler_from_rotation);

	Basis res = to_rotation.inverse() * rotation_from_computed_euler;

	CHECK_MESSAGE((res.get_axis(0) - Vector3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)).length() <= 0.1, vformat("Fail due to X %s\n", String(res.get_axis(0))).utf8().ptr());
	CHECK_MESSAGE((res.get_axis(1) - Vector3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)).length() <= 0.1, vformat("Fail due to Y %s\n", String(res.get_axis(1))).utf8().ptr());
	CHECK_MESSAGE((res.get_axis(2) - Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)).length() <= 0.1, vformat("Fail due to Z %s\n", String(res.get_axis(2))).utf8().ptr());

	// Double check `to_rotation` decomposing with XYZ rotation order.
	const Vector3 euler_xyz_from_rotation = to_rotation.get_euler_xyz();
	Basis rotation_from_xyz_computed_euler;
	rotation_from_xyz_computed_euler.set_euler_xyz(euler_xyz_from_rotation);

	res = to_rotation.inverse() * rotation_from_xyz_computed_euler;

	CHECK_MESSAGE((res.get_axis(0) - Vector3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)).length() <= 0.1, vformat("Double check with XYZ rot order failed, due to X %s\n", String(res.get_axis(0))).utf8().ptr());
	CHECK_MESSAGE((res.get_axis(1) - Vector3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)).length() <= 0.1, vformat("Double check with XYZ rot order failed, due to Y %s\n", String(res.get_axis(1))).utf8().ptr());
	CHECK_MESSAGE((res.get_axis(2) - Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)).length() <= 0.1, vformat("Double check with XYZ rot order failed, due to Z %s\n", String(res.get_axis(2))).utf8().ptr());

	INFO(vformat("Rotation order: %s\n.", get_rot_order_name(rot_order)).utf8().ptr());
	INFO(vformat("Original Rotation: %s\n", String(deg_original_euler)).utf8().ptr());
	INFO(vformat("Quaternion to rotation order: %s\n", String(rad2deg(euler_from_rotation))).utf8().ptr());
}

TEST_CASE("[Basis] Euler conversions") {
	Vector<RotOrder> rotorder_to_test;
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerXYZ);
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerXZY);
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerYZX);
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerYXZ);
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerZXY);
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerZYX);

	Vector<Vector3> vectors_to_test;

	// Test the special cases.
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.5, 0.5, 0.5));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-0.5, -0.5, -0.5));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(40.0, 40.0, 40.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-40.0, -40.0, -40.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, -90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.0, -90.0, 0.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-90.0, 0.0, 0.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.0, 90.0, 0.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(90.0, 0.0, 0.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, -30.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.0, -30.0, 0.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-30.0, 0.0, 0.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 30.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.0, 30.0, 0.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(30.0, 0.0, 0.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.5, 50.0, 20.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-0.5, -50.0, -20.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.5, 0.0, 90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(0.5, 0.0, -90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(360.0, 360.0, 360.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-360.0, -360.0, -360.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-90.0, 60.0, -90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(90.0, 60.0, -90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(90.0, -60.0, -90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-90.0, -60.0, -90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-90.0, 60.0, 90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(90.0, 60.0, 90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(90.0, -60.0, 90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-90.0, -60.0, 90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(60.0, 90.0, -40.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(60.0, -90.0, -40.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-60.0, -90.0, -40.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-60.0, 90.0, 40.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(60.0, 90.0, 40.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(60.0, -90.0, 40.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-60.0, -90.0, 40.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-90.0, 90.0, -90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(90.0, 90.0, -90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(90.0, -90.0, -90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-90.0, -90.0, -90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-90.0, 90.0, 90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(90.0, 90.0, 90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(90.0, -90.0, 90.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(20.0, 150.0, 30.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(20.0, -150.0, 30.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-120.0, -150.0, 30.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(-120.0, -150.0, -130.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(120.0, -150.0, -130.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(120.0, 150.0, -130.0));
	vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(120.0, 150.0, 130.0));

	for (int h = 0; h < rotorder_to_test.size(); h += 1) {
		for (int i = 0; i < vectors_to_test.size(); i += 1) {
			test_rotation(vectors_to_test[i], rotorder_to_test[h]);
		}
	}
}

TEST_CASE("[Stress][Basis] Euler conversions") {
	Vector<RotOrder> rotorder_to_test;
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerXYZ);
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerXZY);
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerYZX);
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerYXZ);
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerZXY);
	rotorder_to_test.push_back(EulerZYX);

	Vector<Vector3> vectors_to_test;
	// Add 1000 random vectors with weirds numbers.
	RandomNumberGenerator rng;
	for (int _ = 0; _ < 1000; _ += 1) {
		vectors_to_test.push_back(Vector3(
				rng.randf_range(-1800, 1800),
				rng.randf_range(-1800, 1800),
				rng.randf_range(-1800, 1800)));
	}

	for (int h = 0; h < rotorder_to_test.size(); h += 1) {
		for (int i = 0; i < vectors_to_test.size(); i += 1) {
			test_rotation(vectors_to_test[i], rotorder_to_test[h]);
		}
	}
}
} // namespace TestBasis

#endif