virtualx-engine/modules/openssl/stream_peer_openssl.cpp

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/*************************************************************************/
/* stream_peer_openssl.cpp */
/*************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of: */
/* GODOT ENGINE */
/* http://www.godotengine.org */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2017 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
/* Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md) */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
/* */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
/*************************************************************************/
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#include "stream_peer_openssl.h"
//hostname matching code from curl
//#include <openssl/applink.c> // To prevent crashing (see the OpenSSL FAQ)
bool StreamPeerOpenSSL::_match_host_name(const char *name, const char *hostname) {
return Tool_Curl_cert_hostcheck(name, hostname) == CURL_HOST_MATCH;
// print_line("MATCH: "+String(name)+" vs "+String(hostname));
// return true;
}
Error StreamPeerOpenSSL::_match_common_name(const char *hostname, const X509 *server_cert) {
int common_name_loc = -1;
X509_NAME_ENTRY *common_name_entry = NULL;
ASN1_STRING *common_name_asn1 = NULL;
char *common_name_str = NULL;
// Find the position of the CN field in the Subject field of the certificate
common_name_loc = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name((X509 *)server_cert), NID_commonName, -1);
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(common_name_loc < 0, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
// Extract the CN field
common_name_entry = X509_NAME_get_entry(X509_get_subject_name((X509 *)server_cert), common_name_loc);
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(common_name_entry == NULL, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
// Convert the CN field to a C string
common_name_asn1 = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(common_name_entry);
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(common_name_asn1 == NULL, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
common_name_str = (char *)ASN1_STRING_data(common_name_asn1);
// Make sure there isn't an embedded NUL character in the CN
bool malformed_certificate = (size_t)ASN1_STRING_length(common_name_asn1) != strlen(common_name_str);
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(malformed_certificate, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
// Compare expected hostname with the CN
return _match_host_name(common_name_str, hostname) ? OK : FAILED;
}
/**
* Tries to find a match for hostname in the certificate's Subject Alternative Name extension.
*
*/
Error StreamPeerOpenSSL::_match_subject_alternative_name(const char *hostname, const X509 *server_cert) {
Error result = FAILED;
int i;
int san_names_nb = -1;
STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *san_names = NULL;
// Try to extract the names within the SAN extension from the certificate
san_names = (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *)X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)server_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
if (san_names == NULL) {
return ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
}
san_names_nb = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(san_names);
// Check each name within the extension
for (i = 0; i < san_names_nb; i++) {
const GENERAL_NAME *current_name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(san_names, i);
if (current_name->type == GEN_DNS) {
// Current name is a DNS name, let's check it
char *dns_name = (char *)ASN1_STRING_data(current_name->d.dNSName);
// Make sure there isn't an embedded NUL character in the DNS name
if ((size_t)ASN1_STRING_length(current_name->d.dNSName) != strlen(dns_name)) {
result = ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
} else { // Compare expected hostname with the DNS name
if (_match_host_name(dns_name, hostname)) {
result = OK;
break;
}
}
}
}
sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(san_names, GENERAL_NAME_free);
return result;
}
/* See http://archives.seul.org/libevent/users/Jan-2013/msg00039.html */
int StreamPeerOpenSSL::_cert_verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX *x509_ctx, void *arg) {
/* This is the function that OpenSSL would call if we hadn't called
* SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(). Therefore, we are "wrapping"
* the default functionality, rather than replacing it. */
bool base_cert_valid = X509_verify_cert(x509_ctx);
if (!base_cert_valid) {
print_line("Cause: " + String(X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509_ctx))));
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ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
}
X509 *server_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509_ctx);
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!server_cert, 0);
char cert_str[256];
X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(server_cert),
cert_str, sizeof(cert_str));
print_line("CERT STR: " + String(cert_str));
print_line("VALID: " + itos(base_cert_valid));
if (!base_cert_valid)
return 0;
StreamPeerOpenSSL *ssl = (StreamPeerOpenSSL *)arg;
if (ssl->validate_hostname) {
Error err = _match_subject_alternative_name(ssl->hostname.utf8().get_data(), server_cert);
if (err == ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
err = _match_common_name(ssl->hostname.utf8().get_data(), server_cert);
}
if (err != OK) {
ssl->status = STATUS_ERROR_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH;
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
int StreamPeerOpenSSL::_bio_create(BIO *b) {
b->init = 1;
b->num = 0;
b->ptr = NULL;
b->flags = 0;
return 1;
}
int StreamPeerOpenSSL::_bio_destroy(BIO *b) {
if (b == NULL)
return 0;
b->ptr = NULL; /* sb_tls_remove() will free it */
b->init = 0;
b->flags = 0;
return 1;
}
int StreamPeerOpenSSL::_bio_read(BIO *b, char *buf, int len) {
if (buf == NULL || len <= 0) return 0;
StreamPeerOpenSSL *sp = (StreamPeerOpenSSL *)b->ptr;
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(sp == NULL, 0);
BIO_clear_retry_flags(b);
if (sp->use_blocking) {
Error err = sp->base->get_data((uint8_t *)buf, len);
if (err != OK) {
return -1;
}
return len;
} else {
int got;
Error err = sp->base->get_partial_data((uint8_t *)buf, len, got);
if (err != OK) {
return -1;
}
if (got == 0) {
BIO_set_retry_read(b);
}
return got;
}
//unreachable
return 0;
}
int StreamPeerOpenSSL::_bio_write(BIO *b, const char *buf, int len) {
if (buf == NULL || len <= 0) return 0;
StreamPeerOpenSSL *sp = (StreamPeerOpenSSL *)b->ptr;
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(sp == NULL, 0);
BIO_clear_retry_flags(b);
if (sp->use_blocking) {
Error err = sp->base->put_data((const uint8_t *)buf, len);
if (err != OK) {
return -1;
}
return len;
} else {
int sent;
Error err = sp->base->put_partial_data((const uint8_t *)buf, len, sent);
if (err != OK) {
return -1;
}
if (sent == 0) {
BIO_set_retry_write(b);
}
return sent;
}
//unreachable
return 0;
}
long StreamPeerOpenSSL::_bio_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, long num, void *ptr) {
if (cmd == BIO_CTRL_FLUSH) {
/* The OpenSSL library needs this */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int StreamPeerOpenSSL::_bio_gets(BIO *b, char *buf, int len) {
return -1;
}
int StreamPeerOpenSSL::_bio_puts(BIO *b, const char *str) {
return _bio_write(b, str, strlen(str));
}
BIO_METHOD StreamPeerOpenSSL::_bio_method = {
/* it's a source/sink BIO */
(100 | 0x400),
"streampeer glue",
_bio_write,
_bio_read,
_bio_puts,
_bio_gets,
_bio_ctrl,
_bio_create,
_bio_destroy
};
Error StreamPeerOpenSSL::connect(Ref<StreamPeer> p_base, bool p_validate_certs, const String &p_for_hostname) {
if (connected)
disconnect();
hostname = p_for_hostname;
status = STATUS_DISCONNECTED;
// Set up a SSL_CTX object, which will tell our BIO object how to do its work
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
base = p_base;
validate_certs = p_validate_certs;
validate_hostname = p_for_hostname != "";
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if (p_validate_certs) {
if (certs.size()) {
//yay for undocumented OpenSSL functions
X509_STORE *store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx);
for (int i = 0; i < certs.size(); i++) {
X509_STORE_add_cert(store, certs[i]);
}
#if 0
const unsigned char *in=(const unsigned char *)certs.ptr();
X509 *Cert = d2i_X509(NULL, &in, certs.size()-1);
if (!Cert) {
print_line(String(ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(),NULL)));
}
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!Cert,ERR_PARSE_ERROR);
X509_STORE *store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx);
X509_STORE_add_cert(store,Cert);
//char *str = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(Cert),0,0);
//printf ("subject: %s\n", str); /* [1] */
#endif
}
//used for testing
//int res = SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx,"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt",NULL);
//print_line("verify locations res: "+itos(res));
/* Ask OpenSSL to verify the server certificate. Note that this
* does NOT include verifying that the hostname is correct.
* So, by itself, this means anyone with any legitimate
* CA-issued certificate for any website, can impersonate any
* other website in the world. This is not good. See "The
* Most Dangerous Code in the World" article at
* https://crypto.stanford.edu/~dabo/pubs/abstracts/ssl-client-bugs.html
*/
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
/* This is how we solve the problem mentioned in the previous
* comment. We "wrap" OpenSSL's validation routine in our
* own routine, which also validates the hostname by calling
* the code provided by iSECPartners. Note that even though
* the "Everything You've Always Wanted to Know About
* Certificate Validation With OpenSSL (But Were Afraid to
* Ask)" paper from iSECPartners says very explicitly not to
* call SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback (at the bottom of
* page 2), what we're doing here is safe because our
* cert_verify_callback() calls X509_verify_cert(), which is
* OpenSSL's built-in routine which would have been called if
* we hadn't set the callback. Therefore, we're just
* "wrapping" OpenSSL's routine, not replacing it. */
SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ctx, _cert_verify_callback, this);
//Let the verify_callback catch the verify_depth error so that we get an appropriate error in the logfile. (??)
SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx, max_cert_chain_depth + 1);
}
ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
bio = BIO_new(&_bio_method);
bio->ptr = this;
SSL_set_bio(ssl, bio, bio);
if (p_for_hostname != String()) {
SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl, p_for_hostname.utf8().get_data());
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}
use_blocking = true; // let handshake use blocking
// Set the SSL to automatically retry on failure.
SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
// Same as before, try to connect.
int result = SSL_connect(ssl);
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print_line("CONNECTION RESULT: " + itos(result));
if (result < 1) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
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_print_error(result);
}
X509 *peer = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
if (peer) {
bool cert_ok = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) == X509_V_OK;
print_line("cert_ok: " + itos(cert_ok));
} else if (validate_certs) {
status = STATUS_ERROR_NO_CERTIFICATE;
}
connected = true;
status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
return OK;
}
Error StreamPeerOpenSSL::accept(Ref<StreamPeer> p_base) {
return ERR_UNAVAILABLE;
}
void StreamPeerOpenSSL::_print_error(int err) {
err = SSL_get_error(ssl, err);
switch (err) {
case SSL_ERROR_NONE: ERR_PRINT("NO ERROR: The TLS/SSL I/O operation completed"); break;
case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: ERR_PRINT("The TLS/SSL connection has been closed.");
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
ERR_PRINT("The operation did not complete.");
break;
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT:
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT:
ERR_PRINT("The connect/accept operation did not complete");
break;
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
ERR_PRINT("The operation did not complete because an application callback set by SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb() has asked to be called again.");
break;
case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
ERR_PRINT("Some I/O error occurred. The OpenSSL error queue may contain more information on the error.");
break;
case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
ERR_PRINT("A failure in the SSL library occurred, usually a protocol error.");
break;
}
}
Error StreamPeerOpenSSL::put_data(const uint8_t *p_data, int p_bytes) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!connected, ERR_UNCONFIGURED);
while (p_bytes > 0) {
int ret = SSL_write(ssl, p_data, p_bytes);
if (ret <= 0) {
_print_error(ret);
disconnect();
return ERR_CONNECTION_ERROR;
}
p_data += ret;
p_bytes -= ret;
}
return OK;
}
Error StreamPeerOpenSSL::put_partial_data(const uint8_t *p_data, int p_bytes, int &r_sent) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!connected, ERR_UNCONFIGURED);
if (p_bytes == 0)
return OK;
Error err = put_data(p_data, p_bytes);
if (err != OK)
return err;
r_sent = p_bytes;
return OK;
}
Error StreamPeerOpenSSL::get_data(uint8_t *p_buffer, int p_bytes) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!connected, ERR_UNCONFIGURED);
while (p_bytes > 0) {
int ret = SSL_read(ssl, p_buffer, p_bytes);
if (ret <= 0) {
_print_error(ret);
disconnect();
return ERR_CONNECTION_ERROR;
}
p_buffer += ret;
p_bytes -= ret;
}
return OK;
}
Error StreamPeerOpenSSL::get_partial_data(uint8_t *p_buffer, int p_bytes, int &r_received) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!connected, ERR_UNCONFIGURED);
if (p_bytes == 0) {
r_received = 0;
return OK;
}
Error err = get_data(p_buffer, p_bytes);
if (err != OK)
return err;
r_received = p_bytes;
return OK;
}
int StreamPeerOpenSSL::get_available_bytes() const {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!connected, 0);
return SSL_pending(ssl);
}
StreamPeerOpenSSL::StreamPeerOpenSSL() {
ctx = NULL;
ssl = NULL;
bio = NULL;
connected = false;
use_blocking = true; //might be improved int the future, but for now it always blocks
max_cert_chain_depth = 9;
flags = 0;
}
void StreamPeerOpenSSL::disconnect() {
if (!connected)
return;
SSL_shutdown(ssl);
SSL_free(ssl);
SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
base = Ref<StreamPeer>();
connected = false;
validate_certs = false;
validate_hostname = false;
status = STATUS_DISCONNECTED;
}
StreamPeerOpenSSL::Status StreamPeerOpenSSL::get_status() const {
return status;
}
StreamPeerOpenSSL::~StreamPeerOpenSSL() {
disconnect();
}
StreamPeerSSL *StreamPeerOpenSSL::_create_func() {
return memnew(StreamPeerOpenSSL);
}
Vector<X509 *> StreamPeerOpenSSL::certs;
void StreamPeerOpenSSL::_load_certs(const ByteArray &p_array) {
ByteArray::Read r = p_array.read();
BIO *mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
BIO_puts(mem, (const char *)r.ptr());
while (true) {
X509 *cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(mem, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (!cert)
break;
certs.push_back(cert);
}
BIO_free(mem);
}
void StreamPeerOpenSSL::initialize_ssl() {
available = true;
load_certs_func = _load_certs;
_create = _create_func;
CRYPTO_malloc_init(); // Initialize malloc, free, etc for OpenSSL's use
SSL_library_init(); // Initialize OpenSSL's SSL libraries
SSL_load_error_strings(); // Load SSL error strings
ERR_load_BIO_strings(); // Load BIO error strings
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); // Load all available encryption algorithms
String certs_path = GLOBAL_DEF("ssl/certificates", "");
Globals::get_singleton()->set_custom_property_info("ssl/certificates", PropertyInfo(Variant::STRING, "ssl/certificates", PROPERTY_HINT_FILE, "*.crt"));
if (certs_path != "") {
FileAccess *f = FileAccess::open(certs_path, FileAccess::READ);
if (f) {
ByteArray arr;
int flen = f->get_len();
arr.resize(flen + 1);
{
ByteArray::Write w = arr.write();
f->get_buffer(w.ptr(), flen);
w[flen] = 0; //end f string
}
memdelete(f);
_load_certs(arr);
print_line("Loaded certs from '" + certs_path + "': " + itos(certs.size()));
}
}
String config_path = GLOBAL_DEF("ssl/config", "");
Globals::get_singleton()->set_custom_property_info("ssl/config", PropertyInfo(Variant::STRING, "ssl/config", PROPERTY_HINT_FILE, "*.cnf"));
if (config_path != "") {
Vector<uint8_t> data = FileAccess::get_file_as_array(config_path);
if (data.size()) {
data.push_back(0);
BIO *mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
BIO_puts(mem, (const char *)data.ptr());
while (true) {
X509 *cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(mem, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (!cert)
break;
certs.push_back(cert);
}
BIO_free(mem);
}
print_line("Loaded certs from '" + certs_path + "': " + itos(certs.size()));
}
}
void StreamPeerOpenSSL::finalize_ssl() {
for (int i = 0; i < certs.size(); i++) {
X509_free(certs[i]);
}
certs.clear();
}