Fix concave/convex polygon shape documentation
Removes some outdated/incorrect/duplicated info, adds correct info. Also removes no longer applicable "editor-only helper" statements.
This commit is contained in:
Ricardo Buring
parent
31eccb5501
commit
e61a127042
8 changed files with 42 additions and 29 deletions
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@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<class name="CollisionPolygon2D" inherits="Node2D" version="4.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../class.xsd">
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<brief_description>
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Defines a 2D collision polygon.
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Node that represents a 2D collision polygon.
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</brief_description>
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<description>
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Provides a concave or convex 2D collision polygon to a [CollisionObject2D] parent. Polygons can be drawn in the editor or specified by a list of vertices. See also [ConvexPolygonShape2D].
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Provides a 2D collision polygon to a [CollisionObject2D] parent. Polygons can be drawn in the editor or specified by a list of vertices.
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Depending on the build mode, this node effectively provides several convex shapes (by convex decomposition of the polygon) or a single concave shape made of the polygon's segments.
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In the editor, a [CollisionPolygon2D] can be generated from a [Sprite2D]'s outline by selecting a [Sprite2D] node, going to the [b]Sprite2D[/b] menu at the top of the 2D editor viewport then choosing [b]Create CollisionPolygon2D Sibling[/b].
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</description>
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<tutorials>
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@ -24,15 +25,16 @@
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The margin used for one-way collision (in pixels). Higher values will make the shape thicker, and work better for colliders that enter the polygon at a high velocity.
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</member>
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<member name="polygon" type="PackedVector2Array" setter="set_polygon" getter="get_polygon" default="PackedVector2Array()">
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The polygon's list of vertices. The final point will be connected to the first. The returned value is a clone of the [PackedVector2Array], not a reference.
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The polygon's list of vertices. Each point will be connected to the next, and the final point will be connected to the first.
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[b]Warning:[/b] The returned value is a clone of the [PackedVector2Array], not a reference.
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</member>
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</members>
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<constants>
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<constant name="BUILD_SOLIDS" value="0" enum="BuildMode">
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Collisions will include the polygon and its contained area.
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Collisions will include the polygon and its contained area. In this mode the node has the same effect as several [ConvexPolygonShape2D] nodes, one for each convex shape in the convex decomposition of the polygon (but without the overhead of multiple nodes).
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</constant>
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<constant name="BUILD_SEGMENTS" value="1" enum="BuildMode">
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Collisions will only include the polygon edges.
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Collisions will only include the polygon edges. In this mode the node has the same effect as a single [ConcavePolygonShape2D] made of segments, with the restriction that each segment (after the first one) starts where the previous one ends, and the last one ends where the first one starts (forming a closed but hollow polygon).
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</constant>
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</constants>
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</class>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<class name="CollisionPolygon3D" inherits="Node3D" version="4.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../class.xsd">
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<brief_description>
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Editor-only node for defining a collision polygon in 3D space.
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Node that represents a 3D collision polygon, given by the thickening of a 2D polygon in the local XY plane along the local Z axis.
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</brief_description>
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<description>
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Allows editing a concave or convex collision polygon's vertices on a selected plane. Can also set a depth perpendicular to that plane. This class is only available in the editor. It will not appear in the scene tree at run-time. Creates several [ConvexPolygonShape3D]s at run-time to represent the original polygon using convex decomposition.
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[b]Note:[/b] Since this is an editor-only helper, properties modified during gameplay will have no effect.
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Provides a 3D collision polygon to a [CollisionObject3D] parent, by thickening a 2D (convex or concave) polygon in the local XY plane along the local Z axis. The 2D polygon in the local XY plane can be drawn in the editor or specified by a list of vertices. That 2D polygon is thickened evenly in the local Z and -Z directions.
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This node has the same effect as several [ConvexPolygonShape3D] nodes, created by thickening the 2D convex polygons in the convex decomposition of the given 2D polygon (but without the overhead of multiple nodes).
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[b]Warning:[/b] A non-uniformly scaled CollisionPolygon3D node will probably not function as expected. Please make sure to keep its scale uniform (i.e. the same on all axes), and change its [member polygon]'s vertices instead.
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</description>
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<tutorials>
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</tutorials>
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<members>
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<member name="depth" type="float" setter="set_depth" getter="get_depth" default="1.0">
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Length that the resulting collision extends in either direction perpendicular to its polygon.
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Length that the resulting collision extends in either direction perpendicular to its 2D polygon.
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</member>
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<member name="disabled" type="bool" setter="set_disabled" getter="is_disabled" default="false">
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If [code]true[/code], no collision will be produced.
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The collision margin for the generated [Shape3D]. See [member Shape3D.margin] for more details.
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</member>
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<member name="polygon" type="PackedVector2Array" setter="set_polygon" getter="get_polygon" default="PackedVector2Array()">
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Array of vertices which define the polygon.
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Array of vertices which define the 2D polygon in the local XY plane.
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[b]Note:[/b] The returned value is a copy of the original. Methods which mutate the size or properties of the return value will not impact the original polygon. To change properties of the polygon, assign it to a temporary variable and make changes before reassigning the [code]polygon[/code] member.
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</member>
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</members>
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Node that represents collision shape data in 2D space.
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</brief_description>
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<description>
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Editor facility for creating and editing collision shapes in 2D space. Set the [member shape] property to configure the shape. [b]IMPORTANT[/b]: this is an Editor-only helper to create shapes, use [method CollisionObject2D.shape_owner_get_shape] to get the actual shape.
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Editor facility for creating and editing collision shapes in 2D space. Set the [member shape] property to configure the shape.
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You can use this node to represent all sorts of collision shapes, for example, add this to an [Area2D] to give it a detection shape, or add it to a [PhysicsBody2D] to create a solid object.
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</description>
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<tutorials>
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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Node that represents collision shape data in 3D space.
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</brief_description>
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<description>
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Editor facility for creating and editing collision shapes in 3D space. Set the [member shape] property to configure the shape. [b]IMPORTANT[/b]: this is an Editor-only helper to create shapes, use [method CollisionObject3D.shape_owner_get_shape] to get the actual shape.
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Editor facility for creating and editing collision shapes in 3D space. Set the [member shape] property to configure the shape.
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You can use this node to represent all sorts of collision shapes, for example, add this to an [Area3D] to give it a detection shape, or add it to a [PhysicsBody3D] to create a solid object.
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[b]Warning:[/b] A non-uniformly scaled CollisionShape3D node will probably not function as expected. Please make sure to keep its scale uniform (i.e. the same on all axes), and change the size of its [member shape] resource instead.
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</description>
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Concave polygon shape resource for 2D physics.
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</brief_description>
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<description>
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2D concave polygon shape to be added as a [i]direct[/i] child of a [PhysicsBody2D] or [Area2D] using a [CollisionShape2D] node. It is made out of segments and is optimal for complex polygonal concave collisions. However, it is not advised to use for [RigidBody2D] nodes. A CollisionPolygon2D in convex decomposition mode (solids) or several convex objects are advised for that instead. Otherwise, a concave polygon 2D shape is better for static collisions.
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The main difference between a [ConvexPolygonShape2D] and a [ConcavePolygonShape2D] is that a concave polygon assumes it is concave and uses a more complex method of collision detection, and a convex one forces itself to be convex to speed up collision detection.
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[b]Performance:[/b] Due to its complexity, [ConcavePolygonShape2D] is the slowest collision shape to check collisions against. Its use should generally be limited to level geometry. For convex geometry, using [ConvexPolygonShape2D] will perform better. For dynamic physics bodies that need concave collision, several [ConvexPolygonShape2D]s can be used to represent its collision by using convex decomposition; see [ConvexPolygonShape2D]'s documentation for instructions. However, consider using primitive collision shapes such as [CircleShape2D] or [RectangleShape2D] first.
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2D concave polygon shape to be added as a [i]direct[/i] child of a [PhysicsBody2D] or [Area2D] using a [CollisionShape2D] node.
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The shape consists of a collection of line segments, and as such it does not include any "inside" that the segments might be enclosing. If the segments do enclose anything, then the shape is [i]hollow[/i], as opposed to a [ConvexPolygonShape2D] which is solid. See also [CollisionPolygon2D].
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Being made out of line segments, this shape is the most freely configurable single 2D shape. It can be used to form (hollow) polygons of any nature, convex or concave.
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[b]Note:[/b] When used for collision, [b]ConcavePolygonShape2D[/b] is intended to work with static [PhysicsBody2D] nodes like [StaticBody2D] and is not recommended to use with [RigidBody2D] nodes in a mode other than Static. A [CollisionPolygon2D] in convex decomposition mode (solids) or several convex objects are advised for that instead. Otherwise, a concave polygon 2D shape is better suited for static bodies.
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[b]Warning:[/b] The nature of this shape makes it extra prone to being tunneled through by (small) fast physics bodies. For example, consider a (small) rigid body [i]Ball[/i] traveling toward a static body [i]Box[/i] at high speed. If the box uses a [b]ConcavePolygonShape2D[/b] consisting of four segments, then the ball might end up inside the box or tunnel all the way through the box, if it goes fast enough. This is (partly) because the ball can only collide against the individual segments of the hollow box. In interactions with rigid bodies tunneling can be avoided by enabling continuous collision detection on the rigid body.
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[b]Warning:[/b] Using this shape for an [Area2D] (via a [CollisionShape2D] node) may give unexpected results: the area will only detect collisions with the segments in the [ConcavePolygonShape2D] (and not with any "inside" of the shape, for example).
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[b]Performance:[/b] Due to its complexity, [ConcavePolygonShape2D] is the slowest collision shape to check collisions against. Its use should generally be limited to level geometry. For convex geometry, using [ConvexPolygonShape2D] will perform better. For dynamic physics bodies that need concave collision, several [ConvexPolygonShape2D]s can be used to represent its collision by using convex decomposition; see [ConvexPolygonShape2D]'s documentation for instructions. However, consider using primitive collision shapes such as [CircleShape2D] or [RectangleShape2D] first.
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</description>
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<tutorials>
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</tutorials>
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<members>
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<member name="segments" type="PackedVector2Array" setter="set_segments" getter="get_segments" default="PackedVector2Array()">
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The array of points that make up the [ConcavePolygonShape2D]'s line segments.
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The array of points that make up the [ConcavePolygonShape2D]'s line segments. The array (of length divisible by two) is naturally divided into pairs (one pair for each segment); each pair consists of the starting point of a segment and the endpoint of a segment.
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</member>
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</members>
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</class>
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Concave polygon shape resource (also called "trimesh") for 3D physics.
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</brief_description>
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<description>
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3D concave polygon shape resource (also called "trimesh") to be added as a [i]direct[/i] child of a [PhysicsBody3D] or [Area3D] using a [CollisionShape3D] node. This shape is created by feeding a list of triangles. Despite its name, [ConcavePolygonShape3D] can also store convex polygon shapes. However, unlike [ConvexPolygonShape3D], [ConcavePolygonShape3D] is [i]not[/i] limited to storing convex shapes exclusively.
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[b]Note:[/b] When used for collision, [ConcavePolygonShape3D] is intended to work with static [PhysicsBody3D] nodes like [StaticBody3D] and will not work with [CharacterBody3D] or [RigidBody3D] with a mode other than Static.
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[b]Performance:[/b] Due to its complexity, [ConcavePolygonShape3D] is the slowest collision shape to check collisions against. Its use should generally be limited to level geometry. For convex geometry, using [ConvexPolygonShape3D] will perform better. For dynamic physics bodies that need concave collision, several [ConvexPolygonShape3D]s can be used to represent its collision by using convex decomposition; see [ConvexPolygonShape3D]'s documentation for instructions. However, consider using primitive collision shapes such as [SphereShape3D] or [BoxShape3D] first.
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3D concave polygon shape resource (also called "trimesh") to be added as a [i]direct[/i] child of a [PhysicsBody3D] or [Area3D] using a [CollisionShape3D] node.
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The shape consists of a collection of triangle faces, and as such it does not include any "inside" that the faces might be enclosing. If the faces enclose anything, then the shape is [i]hollow[/i], as opposed to a [ConvexPolygonShape3D] which is solid. See also [CollisionPolygon3D].
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Being made out of triangle faces, this shape is the most freely configurable single 3D shape. Despite its name, it can be used to form (hollow) polyhedra of any nature, convex or concave.
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[b]Note:[/b] When used for collision, [b]ConcavePolygonShape3D[/b] is intended to work with static [PhysicsBody3D] nodes like [StaticBody3D] and will not work with [CharacterBody3D] or [RigidBody3D] in a mode other than Static.
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[b]Warning:[/b] The nature of this shape makes it extra prone to being tunneled through by (small) fast physics bodies. For example, consider a (small) rigid body [i]Ball[/i] traveling toward a static body [i]Box[/i] at high speed. If the box uses a [b]ConcavePolygonShape3D[/b] consisting of twelve triangle faces (two triangle faces for each of the six sides of the box), then the ball might end up inside the box or tunnel all the way through the box, if it goes fast enough. This is (partly) because the ball can only collide against the individual faces of the hollow box. In interactions with rigid bodies tunneling can be avoided by enabling continuous collision detection on the rigid body.
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[b]Warning:[/b] Using this shape for an [Area3D] (via a [CollisionShape3D] node, created e.g. by using the [i]Create Trimesh Collision Sibling[/i] option in the [i]Mesh[/i] menu that appears when selecting a [MeshInstance3D] node) may give unexpected results: the area will only detect collisions with the triangle faces in the [ConcavePolygonShape3D] (and not with any "inside" of the shape, for example); moreover it will only detect all such collisions if [member backface_collision] is [code]true[/code].
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[b]Performance:[/b] Due to its complexity, [ConcavePolygonShape3D] is the slowest collision shape to check collisions against. Its use should generally be limited to level geometry. For convex geometry, using [ConvexPolygonShape3D] will perform better. For dynamic physics bodies that need concave collision, several [ConvexPolygonShape3D]s can be used to represent its collision by using convex decomposition; see [ConvexPolygonShape3D]'s documentation for instructions. However, consider using primitive collision shapes such as [SphereShape3D] or [BoxShape3D] first.
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</description>
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<tutorials>
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<link title="3D Physics Tests Demo">https://godotengine.org/asset-library/asset/675</link>
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<method name="get_faces" qualifiers="const">
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<return type="PackedVector3Array" />
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<description>
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Returns the faces (an array of triangles).
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Returns the faces of the trimesh shape as an array of vertices. The array (of length divisible by three) is naturally divided into triples; each triple of vertices defines a triangle.
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</description>
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</method>
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<method name="set_faces">
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<return type="void" />
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<param index="0" name="faces" type="PackedVector3Array" />
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<description>
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Sets the faces (an array of triangles).
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Sets the faces of the trimesh shape from an array of vertices. The [param faces] array should be composed of triples such that each triple of vertices defines a triangle.
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</description>
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</method>
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</methods>
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Convex polygon shape resource for 2D physics.
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</brief_description>
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<description>
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2D convex polygon shape to be added as a [i]direct[/i] child of a [PhysicsBody2D] or [Area2D] using a [CollisionShape2D] node. A convex polygon, whatever its shape, is internally decomposed into as many convex polygons as needed to ensure all collision checks against it are always done on convex polygons (which are faster to check). See also [CollisionPolygon2D].
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The main difference between a [ConvexPolygonShape2D] and a [ConcavePolygonShape2D] is that a concave polygon assumes it is concave and uses a more complex method of collision detection, and a convex one forces itself to be convex to speed up collision detection.
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[b]Performance:[/b] [ConvexPolygonShape2D] is faster to check collisions against compared to [ConcavePolygonShape2D], but it is slower than primitive collision shapes such as [CircleShape2D] or [RectangleShape2D]. Its use should generally be limited to medium-sized objects that cannot have their collision accurately represented by a primitive shape.
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2D convex polygon shape to be added as a [i]direct[/i] child of a [PhysicsBody2D] or [Area2D] using a [CollisionShape2D] node.
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The shape is a [i]solid[/i] that includes all the points that it encloses, as opposed to [ConcavePolygonShape2D] which is hollow if it encloses anything. See also [CollisionPolygon2D].
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The solid nature of the shape makes it well-suited for both detection and physics; in physics body interactions this allows depenetrating even those shapes which end up (e.g. due to high speed) fully inside the convex shape (similarly to primitive shapes, but unlike [ConcavePolygonShape2D]). The convexity limits the possible geometric shape of a single [ConvexPolygonShape2D]: it cannot be concave.
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[b]Convex decomposition:[/b] Concave objects' collisions can be represented accurately using [i]several[/i] convex shapes. This allows dynamic physics bodies to have complex concave collisions (at a performance cost). It can be achieved using several [ConvexPolygonShape2D] nodes or by using the [CollisionPolygon2D] node in Solids build mode. To generate a collision polygon from a sprite, select the [Sprite2D] node, go to the [b]Sprite2D[/b] menu that appears above the viewport, and choose [b]Create Polygon2D Sibling[/b].
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[b]Performance:[/b] [ConvexPolygonShape2D] is faster to check collisions against compared to [ConcavePolygonShape2D], but it is slower than primitive collision shapes such as [CircleShape2D] or [RectangleShape2D]. Its use should generally be limited to medium-sized objects that cannot have their collision accurately represented by primitive shapes.
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</description>
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<tutorials>
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</tutorials>
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<return type="void" />
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<param index="0" name="point_cloud" type="PackedVector2Array" />
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<description>
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Based on the set of points provided, this creates and assigns the [member points] property using the convex hull algorithm. Removing all unneeded points. See [method Geometry2D.convex_hull] for details.
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Based on the set of points provided, this assigns the [member points] property using the convex hull algorithm, removing all unneeded points. See [method Geometry2D.convex_hull] for details.
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</description>
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</method>
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</methods>
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<members>
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<member name="points" type="PackedVector2Array" setter="set_points" getter="get_points" default="PackedVector2Array()">
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The polygon's list of vertices. Can be in either clockwise or counterclockwise order. Only set this property with convex hull points, use [method set_point_cloud] to generate a convex hull shape from concave shape points.
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The polygon's list of vertices that form a convex hull. Can be in either clockwise or counterclockwise order.
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[b]Warning:[/b] Only set this property to a list of points that actually form a convex hull. Use [method set_point_cloud] to generate the convex hull of an arbitrary set of points.
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</member>
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</members>
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</class>
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Convex polygon shape resource for 3D physics.
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</brief_description>
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<description>
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3D convex polygon shape resource to be added as a [i]direct[/i] child of a [PhysicsBody3D] or [Area3D] using a [CollisionShape3D] node. Unlike [ConcavePolygonShape3D], [ConvexPolygonShape3D] cannot store concave polygon shapes. [ConvexPolygonShape3D]s can be manually drawn in the editor using the [CollisionPolygon3D] node.
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[b]Convex decomposition:[/b] Concave objects' collisions can be represented accurately using [i]several[/i] [ConvexPolygonShape3D]s. This allows dynamic physics bodies to have complex concave collisions (at a performance cost). This is available in the editor by selecting the [MeshInstance3D], going to the [b]Mesh[/b] menu and choosing [b]Create Multiple Convex Collision Siblings[/b]. Alternatively, [method MeshInstance3D.create_multiple_convex_collisions] can be called in a script to perform this decomposition at run-time.
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[b]Performance:[/b] [ConvexPolygonShape3D] is faster to check collisions against compared to [ConcavePolygonShape3D], but it is slower than primitive collision shapes such as [SphereShape3D] or [BoxShape3D]. Its use should generally be limited to medium-sized objects that cannot have their collision accurately represented by a primitive shape.
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3D convex polygon shape resource to be added as a [i]direct[/i] child of a [PhysicsBody3D] or [Area3D] using a [CollisionShape3D] node.
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The shape is a [i]solid[/i] that includes all the points that it encloses, as opposed to [ConcavePolygonShape3D] which is hollow if it encloses anything. See also [CollisionPolygon3D].
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The solid nature of the shape makes it well-suited for both detection and physics; in physics body interactions this allows depenetrating even those shapes which end up (e.g. due to high speed) fully inside the convex shape (similarly to primitive shapes, but unlike [ConcavePolygonShape3D] and [HeightMapShape3D]). The convexity restricts the possible geometric shape of a single [ConvexPolygonShape3D]: it cannot be concave.
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[b]Convex decomposition:[/b] Concave objects' collisions can be represented accurately using [i]several[/i] convex shapes. This allows dynamic physics bodies to have complex concave collisions (at a performance cost). It can be achieved by using several [ConvexPolygonShape3D] nodes or by using the [CollisionPolygon3D] node. To generate a collision polygon from a mesh, select the [MeshInstance3D] node, go to the [b]Mesh[/b] menu that appears above the viewport and choose [b]Create Multiple Convex Collision Siblings[/b]. Alternatively, [method MeshInstance3D.create_multiple_convex_collisions] can be called in a script to perform this decomposition at run-time.
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[b]Performance:[/b] [ConvexPolygonShape3D] is faster to check collisions against compared to [ConcavePolygonShape3D], but it is slower than primitive collision shapes such as [SphereShape3D] or [BoxShape3D]. Its use should generally be limited to medium-sized objects that cannot have their collision accurately represented by primitive shapes.
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</description>
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<tutorials>
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<link title="3D Physics Tests Demo">https://godotengine.org/asset-library/asset/675</link>
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