Improve return value of OS.execute in blocking/non-blocking variants
Initialized the PID to -2, which will be the value returns in blocking- mode where the PID is not available. (-1 was already taken to signify an execution failure). OS::execute will now properly return a non-OK error code when it fails to execute the target file. The documentation was rewritten to be very clear about the differences between blocking and non-blocking mode. Fixes #19056.
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3 changed files with 18 additions and 16 deletions
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@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ Error _OS::shell_open(String p_uri) {
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int _OS::execute(const String &p_path, const Vector<String> &p_arguments, bool p_blocking, Array p_output) {
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OS::ProcessID pid;
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OS::ProcessID pid = -2;
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List<String> args;
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for (int i = 0; i < p_arguments.size(); i++)
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args.push_back(p_arguments[i]);
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@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ int _OS::execute(const String &p_path, const Vector<String> &p_arguments, bool p
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else
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return pid;
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}
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Error _OS::kill(int p_pid) {
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return OS::get_singleton()->kill(p_pid);
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@ -94,17 +94,24 @@
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<argument index="3" name="output" type="Array" default="[ ]">
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</argument>
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<description>
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Execute the file at the given path, optionally blocking until it returns.
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Platform path resolution will take place. The resolved file must exist and be executable.
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Returns a process id.
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For example:
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Execute the file at the given path with the arguments passed as an array of strings. Platform path resolution will take place. The resolved file must exist and be executable.
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The arguments are used in the given order and separated by a space, so [code]OS.execute('ping', ['-c', '3', 'godotengine.org'])[/code] will resolve to [code]ping -c 3 godotengine.org[/code] in the system's shell.
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This method has slightly different behaviour based on whether the [code]blocking[/code] mode is enabled.
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When [code]blocking[/code] is enabled, the Godot thread will pause its execution while waiting for the process to terminate. The shell output of the process will be written to the [code]output[/code] array as a single string. When the process terminates, the Godot thread will resume execution.
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When [code]blocking[/code] is disabled, the Godot thread will continue while the new process runs. It is not possible to retrieve the shell output in non-blocking mode, so [code]output[/code] will be empty.
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The return value also depends on the blocking mode. When blocking, the method will return -2 (no process ID information is available in blocking mode). When non-blocking, the method returns a process ID, which you can use to monitor the process (and potentially terminate it with [method kill]). If the process forking (non-blocking) or opening (blocking) fails, the method will return -1.
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Example of blocking mode and retrieving the shell output:
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[codeblock]
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var output = []
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var pid = OS.execute('ls', [], true, output)
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OS.execute('ls', ['-l', '/tmp'], true, output)
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[/codeblock]
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If you wish to access a shell built-in or perform a composite command, a platform specific shell can be invoked. For example:
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Example of non-blocking mode, running another instance of the project and storing its process ID:
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[codeblock]
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var pid = OS.execute('CMD.exe', ['/C', 'cd %TEMP% && dir'], true, output)
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var pid = OS.execute(OS.get_executable_path(), [], false)
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[/codeblock]
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If you wish to access a shell built-in or perform a composite command, a platform-specific shell can be invoked. For example:
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[codeblock]
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OS.execute('CMD.exe', ['/C', 'cd %TEMP% && dir'], true, output)
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[/codeblock]
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</description>
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</method>
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@ -527,7 +534,8 @@
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<argument index="0" name="pid" type="int">
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</argument>
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<description>
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Kill a process ID (this method can be used to kill processes that were not spawned by the game).
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Kill (terminate) the process identified by the given process ID ([code]pid[/code]), e.g. the one returned by [method execute] in non-blocking mode.
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Note that this method can also be used to kill processes that were not spawned by the game.
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</description>
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</method>
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<method name="native_video_is_playing">
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@ -2209,10 +2209,6 @@ Error OS_Windows::execute(const String &p_path, const List<String> &p_arguments,
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argss += String(" \"") + E->get() + "\"";
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}
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//print_line("ARGS: "+argss);
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//argss+"\"";
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//argss+=" 2>nul";
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FILE *f = _wpopen(argss.c_str(), L"r");
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ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!f, ERR_CANT_OPEN);
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@ -2239,15 +2235,12 @@ Error OS_Windows::execute(const String &p_path, const List<String> &p_arguments,
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I = I->next();
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};
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//cmdline+="\"";
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ProcessInfo pi;
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ZeroMemory(&pi.si, sizeof(pi.si));
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pi.si.cb = sizeof(pi.si);
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ZeroMemory(&pi.pi, sizeof(pi.pi));
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LPSTARTUPINFOW si_w = (LPSTARTUPINFOW)&pi.si;
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print_line("running cmdline: " + cmdline);
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Vector<CharType> modstr; //windows wants to change this no idea why
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modstr.resize(cmdline.size());
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for (int i = 0; i < cmdline.size(); i++)
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