// Copyright 2009-2021 Intel Corporation
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

#pragma once

#include "platform.h"

#if defined(__WIN32__)
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

#if defined(__ARM_NEON)
#include "../simd/arm/emulation.h"
#else
#include <immintrin.h>
#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
#include "../simd/wasm/emulation.h"
#endif
#endif

#if defined(__BMI__) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
  #if !defined(_tzcnt_u32)
    #define _tzcnt_u32 __tzcnt_u32
  #endif
  #if !defined(_tzcnt_u64)
    #define _tzcnt_u64 __tzcnt_u64
  #endif
#endif

#if defined(__aarch64__)
  #if !defined(_lzcnt_u32)
    #define _lzcnt_u32 __builtin_clz
  #endif
#else
  #if defined(__LZCNT__)
    #if !defined(_lzcnt_u32)
      #define _lzcnt_u32 __lzcnt32
    #endif
    #if !defined(_lzcnt_u64)
      #define _lzcnt_u64 __lzcnt64
    #endif
  #endif
#endif

#if defined(__WIN32__)
#  if !defined(NOMINMAX)
#    define NOMINMAX
#  endif
#  include <windows.h>
#endif

/* normally defined in pmmintrin.h, but we always need this */
#if !defined(_MM_SET_DENORMALS_ZERO_MODE)
#define _MM_DENORMALS_ZERO_ON   (0x0040)
#define _MM_DENORMALS_ZERO_OFF  (0x0000)
#define _MM_DENORMALS_ZERO_MASK (0x0040)
#define _MM_SET_DENORMALS_ZERO_MODE(x) (_mm_setcsr((_mm_getcsr() & ~_MM_DENORMALS_ZERO_MASK) | (x)))
#endif

namespace embree
{
  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Windows Platform
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  
#if defined(__WIN32__)
  
  __forceinline size_t read_tsc()  
  {
    LARGE_INTEGER li;
    QueryPerformanceCounter(&li);
    return (size_t)li.QuadPart;
  }
  
  __forceinline int bsf(int v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
    return _tzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanForward(&r,v); return r;
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline unsigned bsf(unsigned v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
    return _tzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanForward(&r,v); return r;
#endif
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  __forceinline size_t bsf(size_t v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return _tzcnt_u64(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanForward64(&r,v); return r;
#endif
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline int bscf(int& v) 
  {
    int i = bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
  
  __forceinline unsigned bscf(unsigned& v) 
  {
    unsigned i = bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  __forceinline size_t bscf(size_t& v) 
  {
    size_t i = bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline int bsr(int v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__)  && !defined(__aarch64__)
    return 31 - _lzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanReverse(&r,v); return r;
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline unsigned bsr(unsigned v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
    return 31 - _lzcnt_u32(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanReverse(&r,v); return r;
#endif
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  __forceinline size_t bsr(size_t v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return 63 -_lzcnt_u64(v);
#else
    unsigned long r = 0; _BitScanReverse64(&r, v); return r;
#endif
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline int lzcnt(const int x)
  {
#if defined(__AVX2__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
    return _lzcnt_u32(x);
#else
    if (unlikely(x == 0)) return 32;
    return 31 - bsr(x);    
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline int btc(int v, int i) {
    long r = v; _bittestandcomplement(&r,i); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline int bts(int v, int i) {
    long r = v; _bittestandset(&r,i); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline int btr(int v, int i) {
    long r = v; _bittestandreset(&r,i); return r;
  }
  
#if defined(__X86_64__)
  
  __forceinline size_t btc(size_t v, size_t i) {
    size_t r = v; _bittestandcomplement64((__int64*)&r,i); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline size_t bts(size_t v, size_t i) {
    __int64 r = v; _bittestandset64(&r,i); return r;
  }
  
  __forceinline size_t btr(size_t v, size_t i) {
    __int64 r = v; _bittestandreset64(&r,i); return r;
  }
  
#endif
  
  __forceinline int32_t atomic_cmpxchg(volatile int32_t* p, const int32_t c, const int32_t v) {
    return _InterlockedCompareExchange((volatile long*)p,v,c);
  }

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Unix Platform
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  
#else
  
#if defined(__i386__) && defined(__PIC__)
  
  __forceinline void __cpuid(int out[4], int op) 
  {
    asm volatile ("xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"
                  "cpuid\n\t"
                  "xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"
                  : "=a"(out[0]), "=r"(out[1]), "=c"(out[2]), "=d"(out[3]) 
                  : "0"(op)); 
  }
  
  __forceinline void __cpuid_count(int out[4], int op1, int op2) 
  {
    asm volatile ("xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"
                  "cpuid\n\t"
                  "xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"
                  : "=a" (out[0]), "=r" (out[1]), "=c" (out[2]), "=d" (out[3])
                  : "0" (op1), "2" (op2)); 
  }
  
#elif defined(__X86_ASM__)

  __forceinline void __cpuid(int out[4], int op) {
#if defined(__ARM_NEON)
    if (op == 0) { // Get CPU name
      out[0] = 0x41524d20;
      out[1] = 0x41524d20;
      out[2] = 0x41524d20;
      out[3] = 0x41524d20;
    }
#else
    asm volatile ("cpuid" : "=a"(out[0]), "=b"(out[1]), "=c"(out[2]), "=d"(out[3]) : "a"(op));
#endif
  }

#if !defined(__ARM_NEON)
  __forceinline void __cpuid_count(int out[4], int op1, int op2) {
    asm volatile ("cpuid" : "=a"(out[0]), "=b"(out[1]), "=c"(out[2]), "=d"(out[3]) : "a"(op1), "c"(op2)); 
  }
#endif

#endif

  __forceinline uint64_t read_tsc()  {
#if defined(__X86_ASM__)
    uint32_t high,low;
    asm volatile ("rdtsc" : "=d"(high), "=a"(low));
    return (((uint64_t)high) << 32) + (uint64_t)low;
#else
    /* Not supported yet, meaning measuring traversal cost per pixel does not work. */
    return 0;
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline int bsf(int v) {
#if defined(__ARM_NEON)
    return __builtin_ctz(v);
#else
#if defined(__AVX2__)
    return _tzcnt_u32(v);
#elif defined(__X86_ASM__)
    int r = 0; asm ("bsf %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#else
    return __builtin_ctz(v);
#endif
#endif
  }
  
#if defined(__64BIT__)
  __forceinline unsigned bsf(unsigned v) 
  {
#if defined(__ARM_NEON)
    return __builtin_ctz(v);
#else
#if defined(__AVX2__)
    return _tzcnt_u32(v);
#elif defined(__X86_ASM__)
    unsigned r = 0; asm ("bsf %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#else
    return __builtin_ctz(v);
#endif
#endif
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline size_t bsf(size_t v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
#if defined(__X86_64__)
    return _tzcnt_u64(v);
#else
    return _tzcnt_u32(v);
#endif
#elif defined(__X86_ASM__)
    size_t r = 0; asm ("bsf %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#else
    return __builtin_ctzl(v);
#endif
  }

  __forceinline int bscf(int& v) 
  {
    int i = bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
  
#if defined(__64BIT__)
  __forceinline unsigned int bscf(unsigned int& v) 
  {
    unsigned int i = bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline size_t bscf(size_t& v) 
  {
    size_t i = bsf(v);
    v &= v-1;
    return i;
  }
  
  __forceinline int bsr(int v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
    return 31 - _lzcnt_u32(v);
#elif defined(__X86_ASM__)
    int r = 0; asm ("bsr %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#else
    return __builtin_clz(v) ^ 31;
#endif
  }
  
#if defined(__64BIT__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
  __forceinline unsigned bsr(unsigned v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) 
    return 31 - _lzcnt_u32(v);
#elif defined(__X86_ASM__)
    unsigned r = 0; asm ("bsr %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#else
    return __builtin_clz(v) ^ 31;
#endif
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline size_t bsr(size_t v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
#if defined(__X86_64__)
    return 63 - _lzcnt_u64(v);
#else
    return 31 - _lzcnt_u32(v);
#endif
#elif defined(__X86_ASM__)
    size_t r = 0; asm ("bsr %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(v)); return r;
#else
    return (sizeof(v) * 8 - 1) - __builtin_clzl(v);
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline int lzcnt(const int x)
  {
#if defined(__AVX2__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
    return _lzcnt_u32(x);
#else
    if (unlikely(x == 0)) return 32;
    return 31 - bsr(x);    
#endif
  }

  __forceinline size_t blsr(size_t v) {
#if defined(__AVX2__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
  #if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    return _blsr_u64(v);
  #else
    #if defined(__X86_64__)
       return __blsr_u64(v);
    #else
       return __blsr_u32(v);
    #endif
  #endif
#else
       return v & (v-1);
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline int btc(int v, int i) {
#if defined(__X86_ASM__)
    int r = 0; asm ("btc %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags" ); return r;
#else
    return (v ^ (1 << i));
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline int bts(int v, int i) {
#if defined(__X86_ASM__)
    int r = 0; asm ("bts %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags"); return r;
#else
    return (v | (1 << i));
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline int btr(int v, int i) {
#if defined(__X86_ASM__)
    int r = 0; asm ("btr %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags"); return r;
#else
    return (v & ~(1 << i));
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline size_t btc(size_t v, size_t i) {
#if defined(__X86_ASM__)
    size_t r = 0; asm ("btc %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags" ); return r;
#else
    return (v ^ (1 << i));
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline size_t bts(size_t v, size_t i) {
#if defined(__X86_ASM__)
    size_t r = 0; asm ("bts %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags"); return r;
#else
    return (v | (1 << i));
#endif
  }
  
  __forceinline size_t btr(size_t v, size_t i) {
#if defined(__X86_ASM__)
    size_t r = 0; asm ("btr %1,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(i), "0"(v) : "flags"); return r;
#else
    return (v & ~(1 << i));
#endif
  }

  __forceinline int32_t atomic_cmpxchg(int32_t volatile* value, int32_t comparand, const int32_t input) {
    return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(value, comparand, input);
  }
  
#endif
  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// All Platforms
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  
#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
#if !defined(_mm_undefined_ps)
  __forceinline __m128 _mm_undefined_ps() { return _mm_setzero_ps(); }
#endif
#if !defined(_mm_undefined_si128)
  __forceinline __m128i _mm_undefined_si128() { return _mm_setzero_si128(); }
#endif
#if !defined(_mm256_undefined_ps) && defined(__AVX__)
  __forceinline __m256 _mm256_undefined_ps() { return _mm256_setzero_ps(); }
#endif
#if !defined(_mm256_undefined_si256) && defined(__AVX__)
  __forceinline __m256i _mm256_undefined_si256() { return _mm256_setzero_si256(); }
#endif
#if !defined(_mm512_undefined_ps) && defined(__AVX512F__)
  __forceinline __m512 _mm512_undefined_ps() { return _mm512_setzero_ps(); }
#endif
#if !defined(_mm512_undefined_epi32) && defined(__AVX512F__)
  __forceinline __m512i _mm512_undefined_epi32() { return _mm512_setzero_si512(); }
#endif
#endif

#if defined(__SSE4_2__) || defined(__ARM_NEON)

  __forceinline int popcnt(int in) {
    return _mm_popcnt_u32(in);
  }
  
  __forceinline unsigned popcnt(unsigned in) {
    return _mm_popcnt_u32(in);
  }
  
#if defined(__64BIT__)
  __forceinline size_t popcnt(size_t in) {
    return _mm_popcnt_u64(in);
  }
#endif
  
#endif

#if defined(__X86_ASM__)
  __forceinline uint64_t rdtsc()
  {
    int dummy[4]; 
    __cpuid(dummy,0); 
    uint64_t clock = read_tsc(); 
    __cpuid(dummy,0); 
    return clock;
  }
#endif
  
  __forceinline void pause_cpu(const size_t N = 8)
  {
    for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++)
      _mm_pause();    
  }
  
  /* prefetches */
  __forceinline void prefetchL1 (const void* ptr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_T0); }
  __forceinline void prefetchL2 (const void* ptr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_T1); }
  __forceinline void prefetchL3 (const void* ptr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_T2); }
  __forceinline void prefetchNTA(const void* ptr) { _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_NTA); }
  __forceinline void prefetchEX (const void* ptr) {
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_ET0);
#else
    _mm_prefetch((const char*)ptr,_MM_HINT_T0);    
#endif
  }

  __forceinline void prefetchL1EX(const void* ptr) {
    prefetchEX(ptr);
  }

  __forceinline void prefetchL2EX(const void* ptr) {
    prefetchEX(ptr);
  }
#if defined(__AVX2__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
   __forceinline unsigned int pext(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) { return _pext_u32(a, b); }
   __forceinline unsigned int pdep(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) { return _pdep_u32(a, b); }
#if defined(__X86_64__)
   __forceinline size_t pext(size_t a, size_t b) { return _pext_u64(a, b); }
   __forceinline size_t pdep(size_t a, size_t b) { return _pdep_u64(a, b); }
#endif
#endif

#if defined(__AVX512F__)
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
   __forceinline float mm512_cvtss_f32(__m512 v) {
     return _mm512_cvtss_f32(v);
   }
   __forceinline int mm512_mask2int(__mmask16 k1) {
     return _mm512_mask2int(k1);
   }
   __forceinline __mmask16 mm512_int2mask(int mask) {
     return _mm512_int2mask(mask);
   }
#else
   __forceinline float mm512_cvtss_f32(__m512 v) { // FIXME: _mm512_cvtss_f32 neither supported by clang v4.0.0 nor GCC 6.3
     return _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm512_castps512_ps128(v));
   }
   __forceinline int mm512_mask2int(__mmask16 k1) { // FIXME: _mm512_mask2int not yet supported by GCC 6.3
     return (int)k1;
   }
   __forceinline __mmask16 mm512_int2mask(int mask) { // FIXME: _mm512_int2mask not yet supported by GCC 6.3
     return (__mmask16)mask;
   }
#endif
#endif
}