/*************************************************************************/
/*  net_socket_posix.cpp                                                 */
/*************************************************************************/
/*                       This file is part of:                           */
/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2018 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
/* Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md)    */
/*                                                                       */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions:                                             */
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/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
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/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
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/*************************************************************************/

#include "net_socket_posix.h"

#if defined(UNIX_ENABLED)

#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifndef NO_FCNTL
#include <fcntl.h>
#else
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#ifdef JAVASCRIPT_ENABLED
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif

#include <netinet/tcp.h>

#if defined(__APPLE__)
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL SO_NOSIGPIPE
#endif

// Some custom defines to minimize ifdefs
#define SOCK_EMPTY -1
#define SOCK_BUF(x) x
#define SOCK_CBUF(x) x
#define SOCK_IOCTL ioctl
#define SOCK_CLOSE ::close

/* Windows */
#elif defined(WINDOWS_ENABLED)
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>

#include <mswsock.h>
// Some custom defines to minimize ifdefs
#define SOCK_EMPTY INVALID_SOCKET
#define SOCK_BUF(x) (char *)(x)
#define SOCK_CBUF(x) (const char *)(x)
#define SOCK_IOCTL ioctlsocket
#define SOCK_CLOSE closesocket

// Windows doesn't have this flag
#ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
#endif
// Workaround missing flag in MinGW
#if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(SIO_UDP_NETRESET)
#define SIO_UDP_NETRESET _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR, 15)
#endif

#endif

size_t NetSocketPosix::_set_addr_storage(struct sockaddr_storage *p_addr, const IP_Address &p_ip, uint16_t p_port, IP::Type p_ip_type) {

	memset(p_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
	if (p_ip_type == IP::TYPE_IPV6 || p_ip_type == IP::TYPE_ANY) { // IPv6 socket

		// IPv6 only socket with IPv4 address
		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!p_ip.is_wildcard() && p_ip_type == IP::TYPE_IPV6 && p_ip.is_ipv4(), 0);

		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)p_addr;
		addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
		addr6->sin6_port = htons(p_port);
		if (p_ip.is_valid()) {
			copymem(&addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, p_ip.get_ipv6(), 16);
		} else {
			addr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
		}
		return sizeof(sockaddr_in6);
	} else { // IPv4 socket

		// IPv4 socket with IPv6 address
		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!p_ip.is_ipv4(), 0);

		struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)p_addr;
		addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
		addr4->sin_port = htons(p_port); // short, network byte order

		if (p_ip.is_valid()) {
			copymem(&addr4->sin_addr.s_addr, p_ip.get_ipv4(), 4);
		} else {
			addr4->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
		}

		copymem(&addr4->sin_addr.s_addr, p_ip.get_ipv4(), 4);
		return sizeof(sockaddr_in);
	}
}

void NetSocketPosix::_set_ip_port(struct sockaddr_storage *p_addr, IP_Address &r_ip, uint16_t &r_port) {

	if (p_addr->ss_family == AF_INET) {

		struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)p_addr;
		r_ip.set_ipv4((uint8_t *)&(addr4->sin_addr.s_addr));

		r_port = ntohs(addr4->sin_port);

	} else if (p_addr->ss_family == AF_INET6) {

		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)p_addr;
		r_ip.set_ipv6(addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr);

		r_port = ntohs(addr6->sin6_port);
	};
}

NetSocket *NetSocketPosix::_create_func() {
	return memnew(NetSocketPosix);
}

void NetSocketPosix::make_default() {
#if defined(WINDOWS_ENABLED)
	if (_create == NULL) {
		WSADATA data;
		WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &data);
	}
#endif
	_create = _create_func;
}

void NetSocketPosix::cleanup() {
#if defined(WINDOWS_ENABLED)
	if (_create != NULL) {
		WSACleanup();
	}
	_create = NULL;
#endif
}

NetSocketPosix::NetSocketPosix() {
	_sock = SOCK_EMPTY;
	_ip_type = IP::TYPE_NONE;
	_is_stream = false;
}

NetSocketPosix::~NetSocketPosix() {
	close();
}

NetSocketPosix::NetError NetSocketPosix::_get_socket_error() {
#if defined(WINDOWS_ENABLED)
	int err = WSAGetLastError();

	if (err == WSAEISCONN)
		return ERR_NET_IS_CONNECTED;
	if (err == WSAEINPROGRESS || err == WSAEALREADY)
		return ERR_NET_IN_PROGRESS;
	if (err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
		return ERR_NET_WOULD_BLOCK;
	ERR_PRINTS("Socket error: " + itos(err));
	return ERR_NET_OTHER;
#else
	if (errno == EISCONN)
		return ERR_NET_IS_CONNECTED;
	if (errno == EINPROGRESS || errno == EALREADY)
		return ERR_NET_IN_PROGRESS;
	if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
		return ERR_NET_WOULD_BLOCK;
	ERR_PRINTS("Socket error: " + itos(errno));
	return ERR_NET_OTHER;
#endif
}

bool NetSocketPosix::_can_use_ip(const IP_Address p_ip, const bool p_for_bind) const {

	if (p_for_bind && !(p_ip.is_valid() || p_ip.is_wildcard())) {
		return false;
	} else if (!p_for_bind && !p_ip.is_valid()) {
		return false;
	}
	// Check if socket support this IP type.
	IP::Type type = p_ip.is_ipv4() ? IP::TYPE_IPV4 : IP::TYPE_IPV6;
	if (_ip_type != IP::TYPE_ANY && !p_ip.is_wildcard() && _ip_type != type) {
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

void NetSocketPosix::_set_socket(SOCKET_TYPE p_sock, IP::Type p_ip_type, bool p_is_stream) {
	_sock = p_sock;
	_ip_type = p_ip_type;
	_is_stream = p_is_stream;
}

Error NetSocketPosix::open(Type p_sock_type, IP::Type &ip_type) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(is_open(), ERR_ALREADY_IN_USE);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(ip_type > IP::TYPE_ANY || ip_type < IP::TYPE_NONE, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
	// OpenBSD does not support dual stacking, fallback to IPv4 only.
	if (ip_type == IP::TYPE_ANY)
		ip_type = IP::TYPE_IPV4;
#endif

	int family = ip_type == IP::TYPE_IPV4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
	int protocol = p_sock_type == TYPE_TCP ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP;
	int type = p_sock_type == TYPE_TCP ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;
	_sock = socket(family, type, protocol);

	if (_sock == SOCK_EMPTY && ip_type == IP::TYPE_ANY) {
		// Careful here, changing the referenced parameter so the caller knows that we are using an IPv4 socket
		// in place of a dual stack one, and further calls to _set_sock_addr will work as expected.
		ip_type = IP::TYPE_IPV4;
		family = AF_INET;
		_sock = socket(family, type, protocol);
	}

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(_sock == SOCK_EMPTY, FAILED);
	_ip_type = ip_type;

	if (family == AF_INET6) {
		// Select IPv4 over IPv6 mapping
		set_ipv6_only_enabled(ip_type != IP::TYPE_ANY);
	}

	if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP && ip_type != IP::TYPE_IPV6) {
		// Enable broadcasting for UDP sockets if it's not IPv6 only (IPv6 has no broadcast option).
		set_broadcasting_enabled(true);
	}

	_is_stream = p_sock_type == TYPE_TCP;

#if defined(WINDOWS_ENABLED)
	if (!_is_stream) {
		// Disable windows feature/bug reporting WSAECONNRESET/WSAENETRESET when
		// recv/recvfrom and an ICMP reply was received from a previous send/sendto.
		unsigned long disable = 0;
		if (ioctlsocket(_sock, SIO_UDP_CONNRESET, &disable) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
			print_verbose("Unable to turn off UDP WSAECONNRESET behaviour on Windows");
		}
		if (ioctlsocket(_sock, SIO_UDP_NETRESET, &disable) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
			// This feature seems not to be supported on wine.
			print_verbose("Unable to turn off UDP WSAENETRESET behaviour on Windows");
		}
	}
#endif
	return OK;
}

void NetSocketPosix::close() {

	if (_sock != SOCK_EMPTY)
		SOCK_CLOSE(_sock);

	_sock = SOCK_EMPTY;
	_ip_type = IP::TYPE_NONE;
	_is_stream = false;
}

Error NetSocketPosix::bind(IP_Address p_addr, uint16_t p_port) {

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!is_open(), ERR_UNCONFIGURED);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_can_use_ip(p_addr, true), ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

	sockaddr_storage addr;
	size_t addr_size = _set_addr_storage(&addr, p_addr, p_port, _ip_type);

	if (::bind(_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_size) == SOCK_EMPTY) {
		close();
		ERR_FAIL_V(ERR_UNAVAILABLE);
	}

	return OK;
}

Error NetSocketPosix::listen(int p_max_pending) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!is_open(), ERR_UNCONFIGURED);

	if (::listen(_sock, p_max_pending) == SOCK_EMPTY) {

		close();
		ERR_FAIL_V(FAILED);
	};

	return OK;
}

Error NetSocketPosix::connect_to_host(IP_Address p_host, uint16_t p_port) {

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!is_open(), ERR_UNCONFIGURED);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_can_use_ip(p_host, false), ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
	size_t addr_size = _set_addr_storage(&addr, p_host, p_port, _ip_type);

	if (::connect(_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_size) == SOCK_EMPTY) {

		NetError err = _get_socket_error();

		switch (err) {
			// We are already connected
			case ERR_NET_IS_CONNECTED:
				return OK;
			// Still waiting to connect, try again in a while
			case ERR_NET_WOULD_BLOCK:
			case ERR_NET_IN_PROGRESS:
				return ERR_BUSY;
			default:
				ERR_PRINT("Connection to remote host failed!");
				close();
				return FAILED;
		}
	}

	return OK;
}

Error NetSocketPosix::poll(PollType p_type, int p_timeout) const {

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!is_open(), ERR_UNCONFIGURED);

#if defined(WINDOWS_ENABLED)
	bool ready = false;
	fd_set rd, wr, ex;
	fd_set *rdp = NULL;
	fd_set *wrp = NULL;
	FD_ZERO(&rd);
	FD_ZERO(&wr);
	FD_ZERO(&ex);
	FD_SET(_sock, &ex);
	struct timeval timeout = { p_timeout, 0 };
	// For blocking operation, pass NULL timeout pointer to select.
	struct timeval *tp = NULL;
	if (p_timeout >= 0) {
		//  If timeout is non-negative, we want to specify the timeout instead.
		tp = &timeout;
	}

	switch (p_type) {
		case POLL_TYPE_IN:
			FD_SET(_sock, &rd);
			rdp = &rd;
			break;
		case POLL_TYPE_OUT:
			FD_SET(_sock, &wr);
			wrp = &wr;
			break;
		case POLL_TYPE_IN_OUT:
			FD_SET(_sock, &rd);
			FD_SET(_sock, &wr);
			rdp = &rd;
			wrp = &wr;
	}
	int ret = select(1, rdp, wrp, &ex, tp);

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(ret == SOCKET_ERROR, FAILED);

	if (ret == 0)
		return ERR_BUSY;

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(FD_ISSET(_sock, &ex), FAILED);

	if (rdp && FD_ISSET(_sock, rdp))
		ready = true;
	if (wrp && FD_ISSET(_sock, wrp))
		ready = true;

	return ready ? OK : ERR_BUSY;
#else
	struct pollfd pfd;
	pfd.fd = _sock;
	pfd.events = POLLIN;
	pfd.revents = 0;

	switch (p_type) {
		case POLL_TYPE_IN:
			pfd.events = POLLIN;
			break;
		case POLL_TYPE_OUT:
			pfd.events = POLLOUT;
			break;
		case POLL_TYPE_IN_OUT:
			pfd.events = POLLOUT || POLLIN;
	}

	int ret = ::poll(&pfd, 1, p_timeout);

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(ret < 0, FAILED);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(pfd.revents & POLLERR, FAILED);

	if (ret == 0)
		return ERR_BUSY;

	return OK;
#endif
}

Error NetSocketPosix::recv(uint8_t *p_buffer, int p_len, int &r_read) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!is_open(), ERR_UNCONFIGURED);

	r_read = ::recv(_sock, SOCK_BUF(p_buffer), p_len, 0);

	if (r_read < 0) {
		NetError err = _get_socket_error();
		if (err == ERR_NET_WOULD_BLOCK)
			return ERR_BUSY;

		return FAILED;
	}

	return OK;
}

Error NetSocketPosix::recvfrom(uint8_t *p_buffer, int p_len, int &r_read, IP_Address &r_ip, uint16_t &r_port) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!is_open(), ERR_UNCONFIGURED);

	struct sockaddr_storage from;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
	memset(&from, 0, len);

	r_read = ::recvfrom(_sock, SOCK_BUF(p_buffer), p_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);

	if (r_read < 0) {
		NetError err = _get_socket_error();
		if (err == ERR_NET_WOULD_BLOCK)
			return ERR_BUSY;

		return FAILED;
	}

	if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) {
		struct sockaddr_in *sin_from = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from;
		r_ip.set_ipv4((uint8_t *)&sin_from->sin_addr);
		r_port = ntohs(sin_from->sin_port);
	} else if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *s6_from = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from;
		r_ip.set_ipv6((uint8_t *)&s6_from->sin6_addr);
		r_port = ntohs(s6_from->sin6_port);
	} else {
		// Unsupported socket family, should never happen.
		ERR_FAIL_V(FAILED);
	}

	return OK;
}

Error NetSocketPosix::send(const uint8_t *p_buffer, int p_len, int &r_sent) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!is_open(), ERR_UNCONFIGURED);

	int flags = 0;
	if (_is_stream)
		flags = MSG_NOSIGNAL;
	r_sent = ::send(_sock, SOCK_CBUF(p_buffer), p_len, flags);

	if (r_sent < 0) {
		NetError err = _get_socket_error();
		if (err == ERR_NET_WOULD_BLOCK)
			return ERR_BUSY;

		return FAILED;
	}

	return OK;
}

Error NetSocketPosix::sendto(const uint8_t *p_buffer, int p_len, int &r_sent, IP_Address p_ip, uint16_t p_port) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!is_open(), ERR_UNCONFIGURED);

	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
	size_t addr_size = _set_addr_storage(&addr, p_ip, p_port, _ip_type);
	r_sent = ::sendto(_sock, SOCK_CBUF(p_buffer), p_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_size);

	if (r_sent < 0) {
		NetError err = _get_socket_error();
		if (err == ERR_NET_WOULD_BLOCK)
			return ERR_BUSY;

		return FAILED;
	}

	return OK;
}

void NetSocketPosix::set_broadcasting_enabled(bool p_enabled) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!is_open());
	// IPv6 has no broadcast support.
	ERR_FAIL_COND(_ip_type == IP::TYPE_IPV6);

	int par = p_enabled ? 1 : 0;
	if (setsockopt(_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, SOCK_CBUF(&par), sizeof(int)) != 0) {
		WARN_PRINT("Unable to change broadcast setting");
	}
}

void NetSocketPosix::set_blocking_enabled(bool p_enabled) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!is_open());

	int ret = 0;
#if defined(WINDOWS_ENABLED) || defined(NO_FCNTL)
	unsigned long par = p_enabled ? 0 : 1;
	ret = SOCK_IOCTL(_sock, FIONBIO, &par);
#else
	int opts = fcntl(_sock, F_GETFL);
	if (p_enabled)
		ret = fcntl(_sock, F_SETFL, opts & ~O_NONBLOCK);
	else
		ret = fcntl(_sock, F_SETFL, opts | O_NONBLOCK);
#endif

	if (ret != 0)
		WARN_PRINT("Unable to change non-block mode");
}

void NetSocketPosix::set_ipv6_only_enabled(bool p_enabled) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!is_open());
	// This option is only avaiable in IPv6 sockets.
	ERR_FAIL_COND(_ip_type == IP::TYPE_IPV4);

	int par = p_enabled ? 1 : 0;
	if (setsockopt(_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, SOCK_CBUF(&par), sizeof(int)) != 0) {
		WARN_PRINT("Unable to change IPv4 address mapping over IPv6 option");
	}
}

void NetSocketPosix::set_tcp_no_delay_enabled(bool p_enabled) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!is_open());
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!_is_stream); // Not TCP

	int par = p_enabled ? 1 : 0;
	if (setsockopt(_sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, SOCK_CBUF(&par), sizeof(int)) < 0) {
		ERR_PRINT("Unable to set TCP no delay option");
	}
}

void NetSocketPosix::set_reuse_address_enabled(bool p_enabled) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!is_open());

	int par = p_enabled ? 1 : 0;
	if (setsockopt(_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, SOCK_CBUF(&par), sizeof(int)) < 0) {
		WARN_PRINT("Unable to set socket REUSEADDR option!");
	}
}

void NetSocketPosix::set_reuse_port_enabled(bool p_enabled) {
// Windows does not have this option, as it is always ON when setting REUSEADDR.
#ifndef WINDOWS_ENABLED
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!is_open());

	int par = p_enabled ? 1 : 0;
	if (setsockopt(_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, SOCK_CBUF(&par), sizeof(int)) < 0) {
		WARN_PRINT("Unable to set socket REUSEPORT option!");
	}
#endif
}

bool NetSocketPosix::is_open() const {
	return _sock != SOCK_EMPTY;
}

int NetSocketPosix::get_available_bytes() const {

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(_sock == SOCK_EMPTY, -1);

	unsigned long len;
	int ret = SOCK_IOCTL(_sock, FIONREAD, &len);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(ret == -1, 0);
	return len;
}

Ref<NetSocket> NetSocketPosix::accept(IP_Address &r_ip, uint16_t &r_port) {

	Ref<NetSocket> out;
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!is_open(), out);

	struct sockaddr_storage their_addr;
	socklen_t size = sizeof(their_addr);
	SOCKET_TYPE fd = ::accept(_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &size);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(fd == SOCK_EMPTY, out);

	_set_ip_port(&their_addr, r_ip, r_port);

	NetSocketPosix *ns = memnew(NetSocketPosix);
	ns->_set_socket(fd, _ip_type, _is_stream);
	ns->set_blocking_enabled(false);
	return Ref<NetSocket>(ns);
}