591 lines
25 KiB
C++
591 lines
25 KiB
C++
/********************************************************************
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* *
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* THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggTheora SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
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* USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS *
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* GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
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* IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. *
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* *
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* THE Theora SOURCE CODE IS COPYRIGHT (C) 2002-2009 *
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* by the Xiph.Org Foundation http://www.xiph.org/ *
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* *
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********************************************************************
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function:
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last mod: $Id: theora.h,v 1.8 2004/03/15 22:17:32 derf Exp $
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********************************************************************/
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/**\mainpage
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*
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* \section intro Introduction
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*
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* This is the documentation for <tt>libtheora</tt> C API.
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* The current reference
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* implementation for <a href="http://www.theora.org/">Theora</a>, a free,
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* patent-unencumbered video codec.
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* Theora is derived from On2's VP3 codec with additional features and
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* integration with Ogg multimedia formats by
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* <a href="http://www.xiph.org/">the Xiph.Org Foundation</a>.
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* Complete documentation of the format itself is available in
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* <a href="http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf">the Theora
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* specification</a>.
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*
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* \subsection Organization
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*
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* The functions documented here are actually subdivided into three
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* separate libraries:
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* - <tt>libtheoraenc</tt> contains the encoder interface,
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* described in \ref encfuncs.
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* - <tt>libtheoradec</tt> contains the decoder interface and
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* routines shared with the encoder.
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* You must also link to this if you link to <tt>libtheoraenc</tt>.
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* The routines in this library are described in \ref decfuncs and
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* \ref basefuncs.
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* - <tt>libtheora</tt> contains the \ref oldfuncs.
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*
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* New code should link to <tt>libtheoradec</tt> and, if using encoder
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* features, <tt>libtheoraenc</tt>. Together these two export both
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* the standard and the legacy API, so this is all that is needed by
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* any code. The older <tt>libtheora</tt> library is provided just for
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* compatibility with older build configurations.
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*
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* In general the recommended 1.x API symbols can be distinguished
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* by their <tt>th_</tt> or <tt>TH_</tt> namespace prefix.
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* The older, legacy API uses <tt>theora_</tt> or <tt>OC_</tt>
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* prefixes instead.
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*/
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/**\file
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* The shared <tt>libtheoradec</tt> and <tt>libtheoraenc</tt> C API.
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* You don't need to include this directly.*/
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#if !defined(_O_THEORA_CODEC_H_)
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# define _O_THEORA_CODEC_H_ (1)
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# include <ogg/ogg.h>
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/**\name Return codes*/
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/*@{*/
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/**An invalid pointer was provided.*/
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#define TH_EFAULT (-1)
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/**An invalid argument was provided.*/
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#define TH_EINVAL (-10)
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/**The contents of the header were incomplete, invalid, or unexpected.*/
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#define TH_EBADHEADER (-20)
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/**The header does not belong to a Theora stream.*/
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#define TH_ENOTFORMAT (-21)
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/**The bitstream version is too high.*/
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#define TH_EVERSION (-22)
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/**The specified function is not implemented.*/
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#define TH_EIMPL (-23)
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/**There were errors in the video data packet.*/
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#define TH_EBADPACKET (-24)
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/**The decoded packet represented a dropped frame.
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The player can continue to display the current frame, as the contents of the
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decoded frame buffer have not changed.*/
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#define TH_DUPFRAME (1)
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/*@}*/
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/**The currently defined color space tags.
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* See <a href="http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf">the Theora
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* specification</a>, Chapter 4, for exact details on the meaning
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* of each of these color spaces.*/
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typedef enum{
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/**The color space was not specified at the encoder.
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It may be conveyed by an external means.*/
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TH_CS_UNSPECIFIED,
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/**A color space designed for NTSC content.*/
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TH_CS_ITU_REC_470M,
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/**A color space designed for PAL/SECAM content.*/
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TH_CS_ITU_REC_470BG,
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/**The total number of currently defined color spaces.*/
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TH_CS_NSPACES
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}th_colorspace;
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/**The currently defined pixel format tags.
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* See <a href="http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf">the Theora
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* specification</a>, Section 4.4, for details on the precise sample
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* locations.*/
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typedef enum{
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/**Chroma decimation by 2 in both the X and Y directions (4:2:0).
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The Cb and Cr chroma planes are half the width and half the
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height of the luma plane.*/
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TH_PF_420,
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/**Currently reserved.*/
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TH_PF_RSVD,
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/**Chroma decimation by 2 in the X direction (4:2:2).
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The Cb and Cr chroma planes are half the width of the luma plane, but full
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height.*/
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TH_PF_422,
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/**No chroma decimation (4:4:4).
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The Cb and Cr chroma planes are full width and full height.*/
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TH_PF_444,
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/**The total number of currently defined pixel formats.*/
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TH_PF_NFORMATS
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}th_pixel_fmt;
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/**A buffer for a single color plane in an uncompressed image.
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* This contains the image data in a left-to-right, top-down format.
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* Each row of pixels is stored contiguously in memory, but successive
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* rows need not be.
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* Use \a stride to compute the offset of the next row.
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* The encoder accepts both positive \a stride values (top-down in memory)
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* and negative (bottom-up in memory).
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* The decoder currently always generates images with positive strides.*/
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typedef struct{
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/**The width of this plane.*/
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int width;
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/**The height of this plane.*/
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int height;
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/**The offset in bytes between successive rows.*/
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int stride;
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/**A pointer to the beginning of the first row.*/
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unsigned char *data;
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}th_img_plane;
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/**A complete image buffer for an uncompressed frame.
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* The chroma planes may be decimated by a factor of two in either
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* direction, as indicated by th_info#pixel_fmt.
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* The width and height of the Y' plane must be multiples of 16.
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* They may need to be cropped for display, using the rectangle
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* specified by th_info#pic_x, th_info#pic_y, th_info#pic_width,
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* and th_info#pic_height.
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* All samples are 8 bits.
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* \note The term YUV often used to describe a colorspace is ambiguous.
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* The exact parameters of the RGB to YUV conversion process aside, in
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* many contexts the U and V channels actually have opposite meanings.
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* To avoid this confusion, we are explicit: the name of the color
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* channels are Y'CbCr, and they appear in that order, always.
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* The prime symbol denotes that the Y channel is non-linear.
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* Cb and Cr stand for "Chroma blue" and "Chroma red", respectively.*/
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typedef th_img_plane th_ycbcr_buffer[3];
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/**Theora bitstream information.
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* This contains the basic playback parameters for a stream, and corresponds to
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* the initial 'info' header packet.
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* To initialize an encoder, the application fills in this structure and
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* passes it to th_encode_alloc().
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* A default encoding mode is chosen based on the values of the #quality and
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* #target_bitrate fields.
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* On decode, it is filled in by th_decode_headerin(), and then passed to
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* th_decode_alloc().
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*
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* Encoded Theora frames must be a multiple of 16 in size;
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* this is what the #frame_width and #frame_height members represent.
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* To handle arbitrary picture sizes, a crop rectangle is specified in the
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* #pic_x, #pic_y, #pic_width and #pic_height members.
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*
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* All frame buffers contain pointers to the full, padded frame.
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* However, the current encoder <em>will not</em> reference pixels outside of
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* the cropped picture region, and the application does not need to fill them
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* in.
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* The decoder <em>will</em> allocate storage for a full frame, but the
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* application <em>should not</em> rely on the padding containing sensible
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* data.
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*
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* It is also generally recommended that the offsets and sizes should still be
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* multiples of 2 to avoid chroma sampling shifts when chroma is sub-sampled.
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* See <a href="http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf">the Theora
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* specification</a>, Section 4.4, for more details.
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*
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* Frame rate, in frames per second, is stored as a rational fraction, as is
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* the pixel aspect ratio.
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* Note that this refers to the aspect ratio of the individual pixels, not of
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* the overall frame itself.
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* The frame aspect ratio can be computed from pixel aspect ratio using the
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* image dimensions.*/
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typedef struct{
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/**\name Theora version
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* Bitstream version information.*/
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/*@{*/
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unsigned char version_major;
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unsigned char version_minor;
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unsigned char version_subminor;
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/*@}*/
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/**The encoded frame width.
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* This must be a multiple of 16, and less than 1048576.*/
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ogg_uint32_t frame_width;
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/**The encoded frame height.
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* This must be a multiple of 16, and less than 1048576.*/
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ogg_uint32_t frame_height;
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/**The displayed picture width.
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* This must be no larger than width.*/
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ogg_uint32_t pic_width;
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/**The displayed picture height.
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* This must be no larger than height.*/
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ogg_uint32_t pic_height;
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/**The X offset of the displayed picture.
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* This must be no larger than #frame_width-#pic_width or 255, whichever is
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* smaller.*/
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ogg_uint32_t pic_x;
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/**The Y offset of the displayed picture.
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* This must be no larger than #frame_height-#pic_height, and
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* #frame_height-#pic_height-#pic_y must be no larger than 255.
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* This slightly funny restriction is due to the fact that the offset is
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* specified from the top of the image for consistency with the standard
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* graphics left-handed coordinate system used throughout this API, while
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* it is stored in the encoded stream as an offset from the bottom.*/
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ogg_uint32_t pic_y;
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/**\name Frame rate
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* The frame rate, as a fraction.
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* If either is 0, the frame rate is undefined.*/
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/*@{*/
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ogg_uint32_t fps_numerator;
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ogg_uint32_t fps_denominator;
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/*@}*/
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/**\name Aspect ratio
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* The aspect ratio of the pixels.
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* If either value is zero, the aspect ratio is undefined.
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* If not specified by any external means, 1:1 should be assumed.
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* The aspect ratio of the full picture can be computed as
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* \code
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* aspect_numerator*pic_width/(aspect_denominator*pic_height).
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* \endcode */
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/*@{*/
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ogg_uint32_t aspect_numerator;
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ogg_uint32_t aspect_denominator;
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/*@}*/
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/**The color space.*/
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th_colorspace colorspace;
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/**The pixel format.*/
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th_pixel_fmt pixel_fmt;
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/**The target bit-rate in bits per second.
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If initializing an encoder with this struct, set this field to a non-zero
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value to activate CBR encoding by default.*/
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int target_bitrate;
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/**The target quality level.
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Valid values range from 0 to 63, inclusive, with higher values giving
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higher quality.
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If initializing an encoder with this struct, and #target_bitrate is set
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to zero, VBR encoding at this quality will be activated by default.*/
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/*Currently this is set so that a qi of 0 corresponds to distortions of 24
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times the JND, and each increase by 16 halves that value.
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This gives us fine discrimination at low qualities, yet effective rate
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control at high qualities.
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The qi value 63 is special, however.
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For this, the highest quality, we use one half of a JND for our threshold.
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Due to the lower bounds placed on allowable quantizers in Theora, we will
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not actually be able to achieve quality this good, but this should
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provide as close to visually lossless quality as Theora is capable of.
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We could lift the quantizer restrictions without breaking VP3.1
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compatibility, but this would result in quantized coefficients that are
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too large for the current bitstream to be able to store.
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We'd have to redesign the token syntax to store these large coefficients,
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which would make transcoding complex.*/
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int quality;
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/**The amount to shift to extract the last keyframe number from the granule
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* position.
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* This can be at most 31.
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* th_info_init() will set this to a default value (currently <tt>6</tt>,
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* which is good for streaming applications), but you can set it to 0 to
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* make every frame a keyframe.
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* The maximum distance between key frames is
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* <tt>1<<#keyframe_granule_shift</tt>.
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* The keyframe frequency can be more finely controlled with
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* #TH_ENCCTL_SET_KEYFRAME_FREQUENCY_FORCE, which can also be adjusted
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* during encoding (for example, to force the next frame to be a keyframe),
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* but it cannot be set larger than the amount permitted by this field after
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* the headers have been output.*/
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int keyframe_granule_shift;
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}th_info;
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/**The comment information.
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*
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* This structure holds the in-stream metadata corresponding to
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* the 'comment' header packet.
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* The comment header is meant to be used much like someone jotting a quick
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* note on the label of a video.
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* It should be a short, to the point text note that can be more than a couple
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* words, but not more than a short paragraph.
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*
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* The metadata is stored as a series of (tag, value) pairs, in
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* length-encoded string vectors.
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* The first occurrence of the '=' character delimits the tag and value.
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* A particular tag may occur more than once, and order is significant.
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* The character set encoding for the strings is always UTF-8, but the tag
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* names are limited to ASCII, and treated as case-insensitive.
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* See <a href="http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf">the Theora
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* specification</a>, Section 6.3.3 for details.
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*
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* In filling in this structure, th_decode_headerin() will null-terminate
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* the user_comment strings for safety.
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* However, the bitstream format itself treats them as 8-bit clean vectors,
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* possibly containing null characters, and so the length array should be
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* treated as their authoritative length.
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*/
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typedef struct th_comment{
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/**The array of comment string vectors.*/
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char **user_comments;
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/**An array of the corresponding length of each vector, in bytes.*/
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int *comment_lengths;
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/**The total number of comment strings.*/
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int comments;
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/**The null-terminated vendor string.
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This identifies the software used to encode the stream.*/
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char *vendor;
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}th_comment;
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/**A single base matrix.*/
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typedef unsigned char th_quant_base[64];
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/**A set of \a qi ranges.*/
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typedef struct{
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/**The number of ranges in the set.*/
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int nranges;
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/**The size of each of the #nranges ranges.
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These must sum to 63.*/
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const int *sizes;
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/**#nranges <tt>+1</tt> base matrices.
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Matrices \a i and <tt>i+1</tt> form the endpoints of range \a i.*/
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const th_quant_base *base_matrices;
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}th_quant_ranges;
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/**A complete set of quantization parameters.
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The quantizer for each coefficient is calculated as:
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\code
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Q=MAX(MIN(qmin[qti][ci!=0],scale[ci!=0][qi]*base[qti][pli][qi][ci]/100),
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1024).
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\endcode
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\a qti is the quantization type index: 0 for intra, 1 for inter.
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<tt>ci!=0</tt> is 0 for the DC coefficient and 1 for AC coefficients.
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\a qi is the quality index, ranging between 0 (low quality) and 63 (high
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quality).
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\a pli is the color plane index: 0 for Y', 1 for Cb, 2 for Cr.
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\a ci is the DCT coefficient index.
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Coefficient indices correspond to the normal 2D DCT block
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ordering--row-major with low frequencies first--\em not zig-zag order.
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Minimum quantizers are constant, and are given by:
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\code
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qmin[2][2]={{4,2},{8,4}}.
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\endcode
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Parameters that can be stored in the bitstream are as follows:
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- The two scale matrices ac_scale and dc_scale.
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\code
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scale[2][64]={dc_scale,ac_scale}.
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\endcode
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- The base matrices for each \a qi, \a qti and \a pli (up to 384 in all).
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In order to avoid storing a full 384 base matrices, only a sparse set of
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matrices are stored, and the rest are linearly interpolated.
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This is done as follows.
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For each \a qti and \a pli, a series of \a n \a qi ranges is defined.
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The size of each \a qi range can vary arbitrarily, but they must sum to
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63.
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Then, <tt>n+1</tt> matrices are specified, one for each endpoint of the
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ranges.
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For interpolation purposes, each range's endpoints are the first \a qi
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value it contains and one past the last \a qi value it contains.
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Fractional values are rounded to the nearest integer, with ties rounded
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away from zero.
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Base matrices are stored by reference, so if the same matrices are used
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multiple times, they will only appear once in the bitstream.
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The bitstream is also capable of omitting an entire set of ranges and
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its associated matrices if they are the same as either the previous
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set (indexed in row-major order) or if the inter set is the same as the
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intra set.
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- Loop filter limit values.
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The same limits are used for the loop filter in all color planes, despite
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potentially differing levels of quantization in each.
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For the current encoder, <tt>scale[ci!=0][qi]</tt> must be no greater
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than <tt>scale[ci!=0][qi-1]</tt> and <tt>base[qti][pli][qi][ci]</tt> must
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be no greater than <tt>base[qti][pli][qi-1][ci]</tt>.
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These two conditions ensure that the actual quantizer for a given \a qti,
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\a pli, and \a ci does not increase as \a qi increases.
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This is not required by the decoder.*/
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typedef struct{
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/**The DC scaling factors.*/
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ogg_uint16_t dc_scale[64];
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/**The AC scaling factors.*/
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ogg_uint16_t ac_scale[64];
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/**The loop filter limit values.*/
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unsigned char loop_filter_limits[64];
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/**The \a qi ranges for each \a ci and \a pli.*/
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th_quant_ranges qi_ranges[2][3];
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}th_quant_info;
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/**The number of Huffman tables used by Theora.*/
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#define TH_NHUFFMAN_TABLES (80)
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/**The number of DCT token values in each table.*/
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#define TH_NDCT_TOKENS (32)
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/**A Huffman code for a Theora DCT token.
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* Each set of Huffman codes in a given table must form a complete, prefix-free
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* code.
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* There is no requirement that all the tokens in a table have a valid code,
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* but the current encoder is not optimized to take advantage of this.
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* If each of the five grouops of 16 tables does not contain at least one table
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* with a code for every token, then the encoder may fail to encode certain
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* frames.
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* The complete table in the first group of 16 does not have to be in the same
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* place as the complete table in the other groups, but the complete tables in
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* the remaining four groups must all be in the same place.*/
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typedef struct{
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/**The bit pattern for the code, with the LSbit of the pattern aligned in
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* the LSbit of the word.*/
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ogg_uint32_t pattern;
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/**The number of bits in the code.
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* This must be between 0 and 32, inclusive.*/
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int nbits;
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}th_huff_code;
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/**\defgroup basefuncs Functions Shared by Encode and Decode*/
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/*@{*/
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/**\name Basic shared functions*/
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/*@{*/
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/**Retrieves a human-readable string to identify the library vendor and
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* version.
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* \return the version string.*/
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extern const char *th_version_string(void);
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/**Retrieves the library version number.
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* This is the highest bitstream version that the encoder library will produce,
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* or that the decoder library can decode.
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* This number is composed of a 16-bit major version, 8-bit minor version
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* and 8 bit sub-version, composed as follows:
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* \code
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* (VERSION_MAJOR<<16)+(VERSION_MINOR<<8)+(VERSION_SUBMINOR)
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* \endcode
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* \return the version number.*/
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extern ogg_uint32_t th_version_number(void);
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/**Converts a granule position to an absolute frame index, starting at
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* <tt>0</tt>.
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* The granule position is interpreted in the context of a given
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* #th_enc_ctx or #th_dec_ctx handle (either will suffice).
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* \param _encdec A previously allocated #th_enc_ctx or #th_dec_ctx
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* handle.
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* \param _granpos The granule position to convert.
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* \returns The absolute frame index corresponding to \a _granpos.
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* \retval -1 The given granule position was invalid (i.e. negative).*/
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extern ogg_int64_t th_granule_frame(void *_encdec,ogg_int64_t _granpos);
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/**Converts a granule position to an absolute time in seconds.
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* The granule position is interpreted in the context of a given
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* #th_enc_ctx or #th_dec_ctx handle (either will suffice).
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* \param _encdec A previously allocated #th_enc_ctx or #th_dec_ctx
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* handle.
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* \param _granpos The granule position to convert.
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* \return The absolute time in seconds corresponding to \a _granpos.
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* This is the "end time" for the frame, or the latest time it should
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* be displayed.
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* It is not the presentation time.
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* \retval -1 The given granule position was invalid (i.e. negative).*/
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extern double th_granule_time(void *_encdec,ogg_int64_t _granpos);
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/**Determines whether a Theora packet is a header or not.
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* This function does no verification beyond checking the packet type bit, so
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* it should not be used for bitstream identification; use
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* th_decode_headerin() for that.
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* As per the Theora specification, an empty (0-byte) packet is treated as a
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* data packet (a delta frame with no coded blocks).
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* \param _op An <tt>ogg_packet</tt> containing encoded Theora data.
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* \retval 1 The packet is a header packet
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* \retval 0 The packet is a video data packet.*/
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extern int th_packet_isheader(ogg_packet *_op);
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/**Determines whether a theora packet is a key frame or not.
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* This function does no verification beyond checking the packet type and
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* key frame bits, so it should not be used for bitstream identification; use
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* th_decode_headerin() for that.
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* As per the Theora specification, an empty (0-byte) packet is treated as a
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* delta frame (with no coded blocks).
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* \param _op An <tt>ogg_packet</tt> containing encoded Theora data.
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* \retval 1 The packet contains a key frame.
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* \retval 0 The packet contains a delta frame.
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* \retval -1 The packet is not a video data packet.*/
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extern int th_packet_iskeyframe(ogg_packet *_op);
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/*@}*/
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/**\name Functions for manipulating header data*/
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/*@{*/
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/**Initializes a th_info structure.
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* This should be called on a freshly allocated #th_info structure before
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* attempting to use it.
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* \param _info The #th_info struct to initialize.*/
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extern void th_info_init(th_info *_info);
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/**Clears a #th_info structure.
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* This should be called on a #th_info structure after it is no longer
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* needed.
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* \param _info The #th_info struct to clear.*/
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extern void th_info_clear(th_info *_info);
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/**Initialize a #th_comment structure.
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* This should be called on a freshly allocated #th_comment structure
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* before attempting to use it.
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* \param _tc The #th_comment struct to initialize.*/
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extern void th_comment_init(th_comment *_tc);
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/**Add a comment to an initialized #th_comment structure.
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* \note Neither th_comment_add() nor th_comment_add_tag() support
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* comments containing null values, although the bitstream format does
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* support them.
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* To add such comments you will need to manipulate the #th_comment
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* structure directly.
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* \param _tc The #th_comment struct to add the comment to.
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* \param _comment Must be a null-terminated UTF-8 string containing the
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* comment in "TAG=the value" form.*/
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extern void th_comment_add(th_comment *_tc, char *_comment);
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/**Add a comment to an initialized #th_comment structure.
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* \note Neither th_comment_add() nor th_comment_add_tag() support
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* comments containing null values, although the bitstream format does
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* support them.
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* To add such comments you will need to manipulate the #th_comment
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* structure directly.
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* \param _tc The #th_comment struct to add the comment to.
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* \param _tag A null-terminated string containing the tag associated with
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* the comment.
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* \param _val The corresponding value as a null-terminated string.*/
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extern void th_comment_add_tag(th_comment *_tc,char *_tag,char *_val);
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/**Look up a comment value by its tag.
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* \param _tc An initialized #th_comment structure.
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* \param _tag The tag to look up.
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* \param _count The instance of the tag.
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* The same tag can appear multiple times, each with a distinct
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* value, so an index is required to retrieve them all.
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* The order in which these values appear is significant and
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* should be preserved.
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* Use th_comment_query_count() to get the legal range for
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* the \a _count parameter.
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* \return A pointer to the queried tag's value.
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* This points directly to data in the #th_comment structure.
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* It should not be modified or freed by the application, and
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* modifications to the structure may invalidate the pointer.
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* \retval NULL If no matching tag is found.*/
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extern char *th_comment_query(th_comment *_tc,char *_tag,int _count);
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/**Look up the number of instances of a tag.
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* Call this first when querying for a specific tag and then iterate over the
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* number of instances with separate calls to th_comment_query() to
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* retrieve all the values for that tag in order.
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* \param _tc An initialized #th_comment structure.
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* \param _tag The tag to look up.
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* \return The number on instances of this particular tag.*/
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extern int th_comment_query_count(th_comment *_tc,char *_tag);
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/**Clears a #th_comment structure.
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* This should be called on a #th_comment structure after it is no longer
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* needed.
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* It will free all memory used by the structure members.
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* \param _tc The #th_comment struct to clear.*/
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extern void th_comment_clear(th_comment *_tc);
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/*@}*/
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/*@}*/
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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