virtualx-engine/core/image_quantize.cpp
Rémi Verschelde c7bc44d5ad Welcome in 2017, dear changelog reader!
That year should bring the long-awaited OpenGL ES 3.0 compatible renderer
with state-of-the-art rendering techniques tuned to work as low as middle
end handheld devices - without compromising with the possibilities given
for higher end desktop games of course. Great times ahead for the Godot
community and the gamers that will play our games!
2017-01-01 22:03:33 +01:00

365 lines
9.5 KiB
C++

/*************************************************************************/
/* image_quantize.cpp */
/*************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of: */
/* GODOT ENGINE */
/* http://www.godotengine.org */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2017 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
/* */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
/*************************************************************************/
#include "image.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "print_string.h"
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
#include "set.h"
#include "sort.h"
#include "os/os.h"
//#define QUANTIZE_SPEED_OVER_QUALITY
Image::MCBlock::MCBlock() {
}
Image::MCBlock::MCBlock(BColorPos *p_colors,int p_color_count) {
colors=p_colors;
color_count=p_color_count;
min_color.color=BColor(255,255,255,255);
max_color.color=BColor(0,0,0,0);
shrink();
}
int Image::MCBlock::get_longest_axis_index() const {
int max_dist=-1;
int max_index=0;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
int d = max_color.color.col[i]-min_color.color.col[i];
if (d>max_dist) {
max_index=i;
max_dist=d;
}
}
return max_index;
}
int Image::MCBlock::get_longest_axis_length() const {
int max_dist=-1;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
int d = max_color.color.col[i]-min_color.color.col[i];
if (d>max_dist) {
max_dist=d;
}
}
return max_dist;
}
bool Image::MCBlock::operator<(const MCBlock& p_block) const {
int alen = get_longest_axis_length();
int blen = p_block.get_longest_axis_length();
if (alen==blen) {
return colors < p_block.colors;
} else
return alen < blen;
}
void Image::MCBlock::shrink() {
min_color=colors[0];
max_color=colors[0];
for(int i=1;i<color_count;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<4;j++) {
min_color.color.col[j]=MIN(min_color.color.col[j],colors[i].color.col[j]);
max_color.color.col[j]=MAX(max_color.color.col[j],colors[i].color.col[j]);
}
}
}
void Image::quantize() {
bool has_alpha = detect_alpha()!=ALPHA_NONE;
bool quantize_fast=OS::get_singleton()->has_environment("QUANTIZE_FAST");
convert(FORMAT_RGBA);
ERR_FAIL_COND( format!=FORMAT_RGBA );
DVector<uint8_t> indexed_data;
{
int color_count = data.size()/4;
ERR_FAIL_COND(color_count==0);
Set<MCBlock> block_queue;
DVector<BColorPos> data_colors;
data_colors.resize(color_count);
DVector<BColorPos>::Write dcw=data_colors.write();
DVector<uint8_t>::Read dr = data.read();
const BColor * drptr=(const BColor*)&dr[0];
BColorPos *bcptr=&dcw[0];
{
for(int i=0;i<color_count;i++) {
//uint32_t data_ofs=i<<2;
bcptr[i].color=drptr[i];//BColor(drptr[data_ofs+0],drptr[data_ofs+1],drptr[data_ofs+2],drptr[data_ofs+3]);
bcptr[i].index=i;
}
}
//printf("color count: %i\n",color_count);
/*
for(int i=0;i<color_count;i++) {
BColor bc = ((BColor*)&wb[0])[i];
printf("%i - %i,%i,%i,%i\n",i,bc.r,bc.g,bc.b,bc.a);
}*/
MCBlock initial_block((BColorPos*)&dcw[0],color_count);
block_queue.insert(initial_block);
while( block_queue.size() < 256 && block_queue.back()->get().color_count > 1 ) {
MCBlock longest = block_queue.back()->get();
//printf("longest: %i (%i)\n",longest.get_longest_axis_index(),longest.get_longest_axis_length());
block_queue.erase(block_queue.back());
BColorPos *first = longest.colors;
BColorPos *median = longest.colors + (longest.color_count+1)/2;
BColorPos *end = longest.colors + longest.color_count;
#if 0
int lai =longest.get_longest_axis_index();
switch(lai) {
#if 0
case 0: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortR> sort; sort.sort(first,end-first); } break;
case 1: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortG> sort; sort.sort(first,end-first); } break;
case 2: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortB> sort; sort.sort(first,end-first); } break;
case 3: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortA> sort; sort.sort(first,end-first); } break;
#else
case 0: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortR> sort; sort.nth_element(0,end-first,median-first,first); } break;
case 1: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortG> sort; sort.nth_element(0,end-first,median-first,first); } break;
case 2: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortB> sort; sort.nth_element(0,end-first,median-first,first); } break;
case 3: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortA> sort; sort.nth_element(0,end-first,median-first,first); } break;
#endif
}
//avoid same color from being split in 2
//search forward and flip
BColorPos *median_end=median;
BColorPos *p=median_end+1;
while(p!=end) {
if (median_end->color==p->color) {
SWAP(*(median_end+1),*p);
median_end++;
}
p++;
}
//search backward and flip
BColorPos *median_begin=median;
p=median_begin-1;
while(p!=(first-1)) {
if (median_begin->color==p->color) {
SWAP(*(median_begin-1),*p);
median_begin--;
}
p--;
}
if (first < median_begin) {
median=median_begin;
} else if (median_end < end-1) {
median=median_end+1;
} else {
break; //shouldn't have arrived here, since it means all pixels are equal, but wathever
}
MCBlock left(first,median-first);
MCBlock right(median,end-median);
block_queue.insert(left);
block_queue.insert(right);
#else
switch(longest.get_longest_axis_index()) {
case 0: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortR> sort; sort.nth_element(0,end-first,median-first,first); } break;
case 1: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortG> sort; sort.nth_element(0,end-first,median-first,first); } break;
case 2: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortB> sort; sort.nth_element(0,end-first,median-first,first); } break;
case 3: { SortArray<BColorPos,BColorPos::SortA> sort; sort.nth_element(0,end-first,median-first,first); } break;
}
MCBlock left(first,median-first);
MCBlock right(median,end-median);
block_queue.insert(left);
block_queue.insert(right);
#endif
}
while(block_queue.size() > 256) {
block_queue.erase(block_queue.front());// erase least significant
}
int res_colors=0;
int comp_size = (has_alpha?4:3);
indexed_data.resize(color_count + 256*comp_size);
DVector<uint8_t>::Write iw = indexed_data.write();
uint8_t *iwptr=&iw[0];
BColor pallete[256];
// print_line("applying quantization - res colors "+itos(block_queue.size()));
while(block_queue.size()) {
const MCBlock &b = block_queue.back()->get();
uint64_t sum[4]={0,0,0,0};
for(int i=0;i<b.color_count;i++) {
sum[0]+=b.colors[i].color.col[0];
sum[1]+=b.colors[i].color.col[1];
sum[2]+=b.colors[i].color.col[2];
sum[3]+=b.colors[i].color.col[3];
}
BColor c( sum[0]/b.color_count, sum[1]/b.color_count, sum[2]/b.color_count, sum[3]/b.color_count );
//printf(" %i: %i,%i,%i,%i out of %i\n",res_colors,c.r,c.g,c.b,c.a,b.color_count);
for(int i=0;i<comp_size;i++) {
iwptr[ color_count + res_colors * comp_size + i ] = c.col[i];
}
if (quantize_fast) {
for(int i=0;i<b.color_count;i++) {
iwptr[b.colors[i].index]=res_colors;
}
} else {
pallete[res_colors]=c;
}
res_colors++;
block_queue.erase(block_queue.back());
}
if (!quantize_fast) {
for(int i=0;i<color_count;i++) {
const BColor &c=drptr[i];
uint8_t best_dist_idx=0;
uint32_t dist=0xFFFFFFFF;
for(int j=0;j<res_colors;j++) {
const BColor &pc=pallete[j];
uint32_t d = 0;
{ int16_t v = (int16_t)c.r-(int16_t)pc.r; d+=v*v; }
{ int16_t v = (int16_t)c.g-(int16_t)pc.g; d+=v*v; }
{ int16_t v = (int16_t)c.b-(int16_t)pc.b; d+=v*v; }
{ int16_t v = (int16_t)c.a-(int16_t)pc.a; d+=v*v; }
if (d<=dist) {
best_dist_idx=j;
dist=d;
}
}
iwptr[ i ] = best_dist_idx;
}
}
//iw = DVector<uint8_t>::Write();
//dr = DVector<uint8_t>::Read();
//wb = DVector<uint8_t>::Write();
}
print_line(itos(indexed_data.size()));
data=indexed_data;
format=has_alpha?FORMAT_INDEXED_ALPHA:FORMAT_INDEXED;
} //do none
#else
void Image::quantize() {} //do none
#endif