virtualx-engine/modules/mono/glue/Managed/Files/Basis.cs
Ignacio Etcheverry 2c26e7f174 C#: Basis fixes and cleanup
Fix Basis operator[int]. Now it returns columns instead of rows.
Fix Transform2D.AfficeInverse() mutating rather than returning a new Transform2D.
2019-02-23 18:22:30 +01:00

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using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
#if REAL_T_IS_DOUBLE
using real_t = System.Double;
#else
using real_t = System.Single;
#endif
namespace Godot
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Basis : IEquatable<Basis>
{
private static readonly Basis identity = new Basis
(
1f, 0f, 0f,
0f, 1f, 0f,
0f, 0f, 1f
);
private static readonly Basis[] orthoBases = {
new Basis(1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
new Basis(0f, -1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
new Basis(-1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
new Basis(0f, 1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
new Basis(1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 1f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, 0f, 1f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f),
new Basis(-1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 1f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, 0f, -1f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f),
new Basis(1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f),
new Basis(0f, 1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f),
new Basis(-1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f),
new Basis(0f, -1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f),
new Basis(1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, -1f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, 0f, -1f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f),
new Basis(-1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, -1f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, 0f, 1f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, -1f, 0f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, -1f, 0f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 1f, 0f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f),
new Basis(0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 1f, 0f, 0f)
};
// NOTE: x, y and z are public-only. Use Column0, Column1 and Column2 internally.
/// <summary>
/// Returns the basis matrixs x vector.
/// This is equivalent to <see cref="Column0"/>.
/// </summary>
public Vector3 x
{
get => Column0;
set => Column0 = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the basis matrixs y vector.
/// This is equivalent to <see cref="Column1"/>.
/// </summary>
public Vector3 y
{
get => Column1;
set => Column1 = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the basis matrixs z vector.
/// This is equivalent to <see cref="Column2"/>.
/// </summary>
public Vector3 z
{
get => Column2;
set => Column2 = value;
}
public Vector3 Row0;
public Vector3 Row1;
public Vector3 Row2;
public Vector3 Column0
{
get => new Vector3(Row0.x, Row1.x, Row2.x);
set
{
this.Row0.x = value.x;
this.Row1.x = value.y;
this.Row2.x = value.z;
}
}
public Vector3 Column1
{
get => new Vector3(Row0.y, Row1.y, Row2.y);
set
{
this.Row0.y = value.x;
this.Row1.y = value.y;
this.Row2.y = value.z;
}
}
public Vector3 Column2
{
get => new Vector3(Row0.z, Row1.z, Row2.z);
set
{
this.Row0.z = value.x;
this.Row1.z = value.y;
this.Row2.z = value.z;
}
}
public static Basis Identity => identity;
public Vector3 Scale
{
get
{
real_t detSign = Mathf.Sign(Determinant());
return detSign * new Vector3
(
new Vector3(this.Row0[0], this.Row1[0], this.Row2[0]).Length(),
new Vector3(this.Row0[1], this.Row1[1], this.Row2[1]).Length(),
new Vector3(this.Row0[2], this.Row1[2], this.Row2[2]).Length()
);
}
}
public Vector3 this[int columnIndex]
{
get
{
switch (columnIndex)
{
case 0:
return Column0;
case 1:
return Column1;
case 2:
return Column2;
default:
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
}
}
set
{
switch (columnIndex)
{
case 0:
Column0 = value;
return;
case 1:
Column1 = value;
return;
case 2:
Column2 = value;
return;
default:
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
}
}
}
public real_t this[int columnIndex, int rowIndex]
{
get
{
switch (columnIndex)
{
case 0:
return Column0[rowIndex];
case 1:
return Column1[rowIndex];
case 2:
return Column2[rowIndex];
default:
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
}
}
set
{
switch (columnIndex)
{
case 0:
{
var column0 = Column0;
column0[rowIndex] = value;
Column0 = column0;
return;
}
case 1:
{
var column1 = Column1;
column1[rowIndex] = value;
Column1 = column1;
return;
}
case 2:
{
var column2 = Column2;
column2[rowIndex] = value;
Column2 = column2;
return;
}
default:
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
}
}
}
internal Quat RotationQuat()
{
Basis orthonormalizedBasis = Orthonormalized();
real_t det = orthonormalizedBasis.Determinant();
if (det < 0)
{
// Ensure that the determinant is 1, such that result is a proper rotation matrix which can be represented by Euler angles.
orthonormalizedBasis = orthonormalizedBasis.Scaled(Vector3.NegOne);
}
return orthonormalizedBasis.Quat();
}
internal void SetQuantScale(Quat quat, Vector3 scale)
{
SetDiagonal(scale);
Rotate(quat);
}
private void Rotate(Quat quat)
{
this *= new Basis(quat);
}
private void SetDiagonal(Vector3 diagonal)
{
Row0 = new Vector3(diagonal.x, 0, 0);
Row1 = new Vector3(0, diagonal.y, 0);
Row2 = new Vector3(0, 0, diagonal.z);
}
public real_t Determinant()
{
real_t cofac00 = Row1[1] * Row2[2] - Row1[2] * Row2[1];
real_t cofac10 = Row1[2] * Row2[0] - Row1[0] * Row2[2];
real_t cofac20 = Row1[0] * Row2[1] - Row1[1] * Row2[0];
return Row0[0] * cofac00 + Row0[1] * cofac10 + Row0[2] * cofac20;
}
public Vector3 GetEuler()
{
Basis m = Orthonormalized();
Vector3 euler;
euler.z = 0.0f;
real_t mxy = m.Row1[2];
if (mxy < 1.0f)
{
if (mxy > -1.0f)
{
euler.x = Mathf.Asin(-mxy);
euler.y = Mathf.Atan2(m.Row0[2], m.Row2[2]);
euler.z = Mathf.Atan2(m.Row1[0], m.Row1[1]);
}
else
{
euler.x = Mathf.Pi * 0.5f;
euler.y = -Mathf.Atan2(-m.Row0[1], m.Row0[0]);
}
}
else
{
euler.x = -Mathf.Pi * 0.5f;
euler.y = -Mathf.Atan2(-m.Row0[1], m.Row0[0]);
}
return euler;
}
public Vector3 GetRow(int index)
{
switch (index)
{
case 0:
return Row0;
case 1:
return Row1;
case 2:
return Row2;
default:
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
}
}
public void SetRow(int index, Vector3 value)
{
switch (index)
{
case 0:
Row0 = value;
return;
case 1:
Row1 = value;
return;
case 2:
Row2 = value;
return;
default:
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
}
}
public Vector3 GetColumn(int index)
{
return this[index];
}
public void SetColumn(int index, Vector3 value)
{
this[index] = value;
}
[Obsolete("GetAxis is deprecated. Use GetColumn instead.")]
public Vector3 GetAxis(int axis)
{
return new Vector3(this.Row0[axis], this.Row1[axis], this.Row2[axis]);
}
public int GetOrthogonalIndex()
{
var orth = this;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
var row = orth.GetRow(i);
real_t v = row[j];
if (v > 0.5f)
v = 1.0f;
else if (v < -0.5f)
v = -1.0f;
else
v = 0f;
row[j] = v;
orth.SetRow(i, row);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++)
{
if (orthoBases[i] == orth)
return i;
}
return 0;
}
public Basis Inverse()
{
real_t cofac00 = Row1[1] * Row2[2] - Row1[2] * Row2[1];
real_t cofac10 = Row1[2] * Row2[0] - Row1[0] * Row2[2];
real_t cofac20 = Row1[0] * Row2[1] - Row1[1] * Row2[0];
real_t det = Row0[0] * cofac00 + Row0[1] * cofac10 + Row0[2] * cofac20;
if (det == 0)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Matrix determinant is zero and cannot be inverted.");
real_t detInv = 1.0f / det;
real_t cofac01 = Row0[2] * Row2[1] - Row0[1] * Row2[2];
real_t cofac02 = Row0[1] * Row1[2] - Row0[2] * Row1[1];
real_t cofac11 = Row0[0] * Row2[2] - Row0[2] * Row2[0];
real_t cofac12 = Row0[2] * Row1[0] - Row0[0] * Row1[2];
real_t cofac21 = Row0[1] * Row2[0] - Row0[0] * Row2[1];
real_t cofac22 = Row0[0] * Row1[1] - Row0[1] * Row1[0];
return new Basis
(
cofac00 * detInv, cofac01 * detInv, cofac02 * detInv,
cofac10 * detInv, cofac11 * detInv, cofac12 * detInv,
cofac20 * detInv, cofac21 * detInv, cofac22 * detInv
);
}
public Basis Orthonormalized()
{
Vector3 column0 = GetColumn(0);
Vector3 column1 = GetColumn(1);
Vector3 column2 = GetColumn(2);
column0.Normalize();
column1 = column1 - column0 * column0.Dot(column1);
column1.Normalize();
column2 = column2 - column0 * column0.Dot(column2) - column1 * column1.Dot(column2);
column2.Normalize();
return new Basis(column0, column1, column2);
}
public Basis Rotated(Vector3 axis, real_t phi)
{
return new Basis(axis, phi) * this;
}
public Basis Scaled(Vector3 scale)
{
var m = this;
m.Row0[0] *= scale.x;
m.Row0[1] *= scale.x;
m.Row0[2] *= scale.x;
m.Row1[0] *= scale.y;
m.Row1[1] *= scale.y;
m.Row1[2] *= scale.y;
m.Row2[0] *= scale.z;
m.Row2[1] *= scale.z;
m.Row2[2] *= scale.z;
return m;
}
public real_t Tdotx(Vector3 with)
{
return this.Row0[0] * with[0] + this.Row1[0] * with[1] + this.Row2[0] * with[2];
}
public real_t Tdoty(Vector3 with)
{
return this.Row0[1] * with[0] + this.Row1[1] * with[1] + this.Row2[1] * with[2];
}
public real_t Tdotz(Vector3 with)
{
return this.Row0[2] * with[0] + this.Row1[2] * with[1] + this.Row2[2] * with[2];
}
public Basis Transposed()
{
var tr = this;
real_t temp = tr.Row0[1];
tr.Row0[1] = tr.Row1[0];
tr.Row1[0] = temp;
temp = tr.Row0[2];
tr.Row0[2] = tr.Row2[0];
tr.Row2[0] = temp;
temp = tr.Row1[2];
tr.Row1[2] = tr.Row2[1];
tr.Row2[1] = temp;
return tr;
}
public Vector3 Xform(Vector3 v)
{
return new Vector3
(
this.Row0.Dot(v),
this.Row1.Dot(v),
this.Row2.Dot(v)
);
}
public Vector3 XformInv(Vector3 v)
{
return new Vector3
(
this.Row0[0] * v.x + this.Row1[0] * v.y + this.Row2[0] * v.z,
this.Row0[1] * v.x + this.Row1[1] * v.y + this.Row2[1] * v.z,
this.Row0[2] * v.x + this.Row1[2] * v.y + this.Row2[2] * v.z
);
}
public Quat Quat()
{
real_t trace = Row0[0] + Row1[1] + Row2[2];
if (trace > 0.0f)
{
real_t s = Mathf.Sqrt(trace + 1.0f) * 2f;
real_t inv_s = 1f / s;
return new Quat(
(Row2[1] - Row1[2]) * inv_s,
(Row0[2] - Row2[0]) * inv_s,
(Row1[0] - Row0[1]) * inv_s,
s * 0.25f
);
}
if (Row0[0] > Row1[1] && Row0[0] > Row2[2])
{
real_t s = Mathf.Sqrt(Row0[0] - Row1[1] - Row2[2] + 1.0f) * 2f;
real_t inv_s = 1f / s;
return new Quat(
s * 0.25f,
(Row0[1] + Row1[0]) * inv_s,
(Row0[2] + Row2[0]) * inv_s,
(Row2[1] - Row1[2]) * inv_s
);
}
if (Row1[1] > Row2[2])
{
real_t s = Mathf.Sqrt(-Row0[0] + Row1[1] - Row2[2] + 1.0f) * 2f;
real_t inv_s = 1f / s;
return new Quat(
(Row0[1] + Row1[0]) * inv_s,
s * 0.25f,
(Row1[2] + Row2[1]) * inv_s,
(Row0[2] - Row2[0]) * inv_s
);
}
else
{
real_t s = Mathf.Sqrt(-Row0[0] - Row1[1] + Row2[2] + 1.0f) * 2f;
real_t inv_s = 1f / s;
return new Quat(
(Row0[2] + Row2[0]) * inv_s,
(Row1[2] + Row2[1]) * inv_s,
s * 0.25f,
(Row1[0] - Row0[1]) * inv_s
);
}
}
public Basis(Quat quat)
{
real_t s = 2.0f / quat.LengthSquared;
real_t xs = quat.x * s;
real_t ys = quat.y * s;
real_t zs = quat.z * s;
real_t wx = quat.w * xs;
real_t wy = quat.w * ys;
real_t wz = quat.w * zs;
real_t xx = quat.x * xs;
real_t xy = quat.x * ys;
real_t xz = quat.x * zs;
real_t yy = quat.y * ys;
real_t yz = quat.y * zs;
real_t zz = quat.z * zs;
Row0 = new Vector3(1.0f - (yy + zz), xy - wz, xz + wy);
Row1 = new Vector3(xy + wz, 1.0f - (xx + zz), yz - wx);
Row2 = new Vector3(xz - wy, yz + wx, 1.0f - (xx + yy));
}
public Basis(Vector3 euler)
{
real_t c;
real_t s;
c = Mathf.Cos(euler.x);
s = Mathf.Sin(euler.x);
var xmat = new Basis(1, 0, 0, 0, c, -s, 0, s, c);
c = Mathf.Cos(euler.y);
s = Mathf.Sin(euler.y);
var ymat = new Basis(c, 0, s, 0, 1, 0, -s, 0, c);
c = Mathf.Cos(euler.z);
s = Mathf.Sin(euler.z);
var zmat = new Basis(c, -s, 0, s, c, 0, 0, 0, 1);
this = ymat * xmat * zmat;
}
public Basis(Vector3 axis, real_t phi)
{
var axis_sq = new Vector3(axis.x * axis.x, axis.y * axis.y, axis.z * axis.z);
real_t cosine = Mathf.Cos(phi);
real_t sine = Mathf.Sin(phi);
Row0 = new Vector3
(
axis_sq.x + cosine * (1.0f - axis_sq.x),
axis.x * axis.y * (1.0f - cosine) - axis.z * sine,
axis.z * axis.x * (1.0f - cosine) + axis.y * sine
);
Row1 = new Vector3
(
axis.x * axis.y * (1.0f - cosine) + axis.z * sine,
axis_sq.y + cosine * (1.0f - axis_sq.y),
axis.y * axis.z * (1.0f - cosine) - axis.x * sine
);
Row2 = new Vector3
(
axis.z * axis.x * (1.0f - cosine) - axis.y * sine,
axis.y * axis.z * (1.0f - cosine) + axis.x * sine,
axis_sq.z + cosine * (1.0f - axis_sq.z)
);
}
public Basis(Vector3 column0, Vector3 column1, Vector3 column2)
{
Row0 = new Vector3(column0.x, column1.x, column2.x);
Row1 = new Vector3(column0.y, column1.y, column2.y);
Row2 = new Vector3(column0.z, column1.z, column2.z);
// Same as:
// Column0 = column0;
// Column1 = column1;
// Column2 = column2;
// We need to assign the struct fields here first so we can't do it that way...
}
internal Basis(real_t xx, real_t xy, real_t xz, real_t yx, real_t yy, real_t yz, real_t zx, real_t zy, real_t zz)
{
Row0 = new Vector3(xx, xy, xz);
Row1 = new Vector3(yx, yy, yz);
Row2 = new Vector3(zx, zy, zz);
}
public static Basis operator *(Basis left, Basis right)
{
return new Basis
(
right.Tdotx(left.Row0), right.Tdoty(left.Row0), right.Tdotz(left.Row0),
right.Tdotx(left.Row1), right.Tdoty(left.Row1), right.Tdotz(left.Row1),
right.Tdotx(left.Row2), right.Tdoty(left.Row2), right.Tdotz(left.Row2)
);
}
public static bool operator ==(Basis left, Basis right)
{
return left.Equals(right);
}
public static bool operator !=(Basis left, Basis right)
{
return !left.Equals(right);
}
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
if (obj is Basis)
{
return Equals((Basis)obj);
}
return false;
}
public bool Equals(Basis other)
{
return Row0.Equals(other.Row0) && Row1.Equals(other.Row1) && Row2.Equals(other.Row2);
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return Row0.GetHashCode() ^ Row1.GetHashCode() ^ Row2.GetHashCode();
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1}, {2})", new object[]
{
Row0.ToString(),
Row1.ToString(),
Row2.ToString()
});
}
public string ToString(string format)
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1}, {2})", new object[]
{
Row0.ToString(format),
Row1.ToString(format),
Row2.ToString(format)
});
}
}
}