virtualx-engine/drivers/alsa/audio_driver_alsa.cpp

/*************************************************************************/
/*  audio_driver_alsa.cpp                                                */
/*************************************************************************/
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/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
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#include "audio_driver_alsa.h"

#ifdef ALSA_ENABLED

#include "os/os.h"
#include "project_settings.h"

#include <errno.h>

Error AudioDriverALSA::init_device() {
	mix_rate = GLOBAL_DEF("audio/mix_rate", DEFAULT_MIX_RATE);
	speaker_mode = SPEAKER_MODE_STEREO;
	channels = 2;

	// If there is a specified device check that it is really present
	if (device_name != "Default") {
		Array list = get_device_list();
		if (list.find(device_name) == -1) {
			device_name = "Default";
			new_device = "Default";
		}
	}

	int status;
	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;

#define CHECK_FAIL(m_cond)                                       \
	if (m_cond) {                                                \
		fprintf(stderr, "ALSA ERR: %s\n", snd_strerror(status)); \
		snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);                               \
		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(m_cond, ERR_CANT_OPEN);                  \
	}

	//todo, add
	//6 chans - "plug:surround51"
	//4 chans - "plug:surround40";

	if (device_name == "Default") {
		status = snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, "default", SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
	} else {
		String device = device_name;
		int pos = device.find(";");
		if (pos != -1) {
			device = device.substr(0, pos);
		}
		status = snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, device.utf8().get_data(), SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
	}

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(status < 0, ERR_CANT_OPEN);

	snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);

	status = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, hwparams);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	//not interested in anything else
	status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	//todo: support 4 and 6
	status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm_handle, hwparams, 2);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &mix_rate, NULL);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	// In ALSA the period size seems to be the one that will determine the actual latency
	// Ref: https://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/FramesPeriods
	unsigned int periods = 2;
	int latency = GLOBAL_DEF("audio/output_latency", DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LATENCY);
	buffer_frames = closest_power_of_2(latency * mix_rate / 1000);
	buffer_size = buffer_frames * periods;
	period_size = buffer_frames;

	// set buffer size from project settings
	status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &buffer_size);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &period_size, NULL);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	if (OS::get_singleton()->is_stdout_verbose()) {
		print_line("audio buffer frames: " + itos(period_size) + " calculated latency: " + itos(period_size * 1000 / mix_rate) + "ms");
	}

	status = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &periods, NULL);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	status = snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, hwparams);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	//snd_pcm_hw_params_free(&hwparams);

	snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);

	status = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pcm_handle, swparams);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	status = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pcm_handle, swparams, period_size);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	status = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pcm_handle, swparams, 1);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	status = snd_pcm_sw_params(pcm_handle, swparams);
	CHECK_FAIL(status < 0);

	samples_in.resize(period_size * channels);
	samples_out.resize(period_size * channels);

	snd_pcm_nonblock(pcm_handle, 0);

	return OK;
}

Error AudioDriverALSA::init() {

	active = false;
	thread_exited = false;
	exit_thread = false;
	pcm_open = false;

	Error err = init_device();
	if (err == OK) {
		mutex = Mutex::create();
		thread = Thread::create(AudioDriverALSA::thread_func, this);
	}

	return err;
};

void AudioDriverALSA::thread_func(void *p_udata) {

	AudioDriverALSA *ad = (AudioDriverALSA *)p_udata;

	while (!ad->exit_thread) {
		if (!ad->active) {
			for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ad->period_size * ad->channels; i++) {
				ad->samples_out[i] = 0;
			};
		} else {
			ad->lock();

			ad->audio_server_process(ad->period_size, ad->samples_in.ptrw());

			ad->unlock();

			for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ad->period_size * ad->channels; i++) {
				ad->samples_out[i] = ad->samples_in[i] >> 16;
			}
		};

		int todo = ad->period_size;
		int total = 0;

		while (todo) {
			if (ad->exit_thread)
				break;
			uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)ad->samples_out.ptr();
			int wrote = snd_pcm_writei(ad->pcm_handle, (void *)(src + (total * ad->channels)), todo);

			if (wrote < 0) {
				if (ad->exit_thread)
					break;

				if (wrote == -EAGAIN) {
					//can't write yet (though this is blocking..)
					usleep(1000);
					continue;
				}
				wrote = snd_pcm_recover(ad->pcm_handle, wrote, 0);
				if (wrote < 0) {
					//absolute fail
					fprintf(stderr, "ALSA failed and can't recover: %s\n", snd_strerror(wrote));
					ad->active = false;
					ad->exit_thread = true;
					break;
				}
				continue;
			};

			total += wrote;
			todo -= wrote;
		};

		// User selected a new device, finish the current one so we'll init the new device
		if (ad->device_name != ad->new_device) {
			ad->device_name = ad->new_device;
			ad->finish_device();

			Error err = ad->init_device();
			if (err != OK) {
				ERR_PRINT("ALSA: init_device error");
				ad->device_name = "Default";
				ad->new_device = "Default";

				err = ad->init_device();
				if (err != OK) {
					ad->active = false;
					ad->exit_thread = true;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	};

	ad->thread_exited = true;
};

void AudioDriverALSA::start() {

	active = true;
};

int AudioDriverALSA::get_mix_rate() const {

	return mix_rate;
};

AudioDriver::SpeakerMode AudioDriverALSA::get_speaker_mode() const {

	return speaker_mode;
};

Array AudioDriverALSA::get_device_list() {

	Array list;

	list.push_back("Default");

	void **hints;

	if (snd_device_name_hint(-1, "pcm", &hints) < 0)
		return list;

	for (void **n = hints; *n != NULL; n++) {
		char *name = snd_device_name_get_hint(*n, "NAME");
		char *desc = snd_device_name_get_hint(*n, "DESC");

		if (name != NULL && !strncmp(name, "plughw", 6)) {
			if (desc) {
				list.push_back(String(name) + ";" + String(desc));
			} else {
				list.push_back(String(name));
			}
		}

		if (desc != NULL)
			free(desc);
		if (name != NULL)
			free(name);
	}
	snd_device_name_free_hint(hints);

	return list;
}

String AudioDriverALSA::get_device() {

	return device_name;
}

void AudioDriverALSA::set_device(String device) {

	new_device = device;
}

void AudioDriverALSA::lock() {

	if (!thread || !mutex)
		return;
	mutex->lock();
};

void AudioDriverALSA::unlock() {

	if (!thread || !mutex)
		return;
	mutex->unlock();
};

void AudioDriverALSA::finish_device() {

	if (pcm_open) {
		snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);
		pcm_open = NULL;
	}
}

void AudioDriverALSA::finish() {

	if (!thread)
		return;

	exit_thread = true;
	Thread::wait_to_finish(thread);

	finish_device();

	memdelete(thread);
	if (mutex) {
		memdelete(mutex);
		mutex = NULL;
	}
	thread = NULL;
};

AudioDriverALSA::AudioDriverALSA() {

	mutex = NULL;
	thread = NULL;
	pcm_handle = NULL;

	device_name = "Default";
	new_device = "Default";
};

AudioDriverALSA::~AudioDriverALSA(){

};

#endif