virtualx-engine/core/math/vector2.h
A Thousand Ships 308dbb8c63
[Core] Add scalar versions of Vector* min/max/clamp/snap(ped)
Convenience for a number of cases operating on single values
2024-05-02 10:31:13 +02:00

330 lines
12 KiB
C++

/**************************************************************************/
/* vector2.h */
/**************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of: */
/* GODOT ENGINE */
/* https://godotengine.org */
/**************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2014-present Godot Engine contributors (see AUTHORS.md). */
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
/* */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. */
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/**************************************************************************/
#ifndef VECTOR2_H
#define VECTOR2_H
#include "core/error/error_macros.h"
#include "core/math/math_funcs.h"
class String;
struct Vector2i;
struct _NO_DISCARD_ Vector2 {
static const int AXIS_COUNT = 2;
enum Axis {
AXIS_X,
AXIS_Y,
};
union {
struct {
union {
real_t x;
real_t width;
};
union {
real_t y;
real_t height;
};
};
real_t coord[2] = { 0 };
};
_FORCE_INLINE_ real_t &operator[](int p_axis) {
DEV_ASSERT((unsigned int)p_axis < 2);
return coord[p_axis];
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ const real_t &operator[](int p_axis) const {
DEV_ASSERT((unsigned int)p_axis < 2);
return coord[p_axis];
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2::Axis min_axis_index() const {
return x < y ? Vector2::AXIS_X : Vector2::AXIS_Y;
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2::Axis max_axis_index() const {
return x < y ? Vector2::AXIS_Y : Vector2::AXIS_X;
}
void normalize();
Vector2 normalized() const;
bool is_normalized() const;
real_t length() const;
real_t length_squared() const;
Vector2 limit_length(real_t p_len = 1.0) const;
Vector2 min(const Vector2 &p_vector2) const {
return Vector2(MIN(x, p_vector2.x), MIN(y, p_vector2.y));
}
Vector2 minf(real_t p_scalar) const {
return Vector2(MIN(x, p_scalar), MIN(y, p_scalar));
}
Vector2 max(const Vector2 &p_vector2) const {
return Vector2(MAX(x, p_vector2.x), MAX(y, p_vector2.y));
}
Vector2 maxf(real_t p_scalar) const {
return Vector2(MAX(x, p_scalar), MAX(y, p_scalar));
}
real_t distance_to(const Vector2 &p_vector2) const;
real_t distance_squared_to(const Vector2 &p_vector2) const;
real_t angle_to(const Vector2 &p_vector2) const;
real_t angle_to_point(const Vector2 &p_vector2) const;
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 direction_to(const Vector2 &p_to) const;
real_t dot(const Vector2 &p_other) const;
real_t cross(const Vector2 &p_other) const;
Vector2 posmod(real_t p_mod) const;
Vector2 posmodv(const Vector2 &p_modv) const;
Vector2 project(const Vector2 &p_to) const;
Vector2 plane_project(real_t p_d, const Vector2 &p_vec) const;
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 lerp(const Vector2 &p_to, real_t p_weight) const;
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 slerp(const Vector2 &p_to, real_t p_weight) const;
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 cubic_interpolate(const Vector2 &p_b, const Vector2 &p_pre_a, const Vector2 &p_post_b, real_t p_weight) const;
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 cubic_interpolate_in_time(const Vector2 &p_b, const Vector2 &p_pre_a, const Vector2 &p_post_b, real_t p_weight, real_t p_b_t, real_t p_pre_a_t, real_t p_post_b_t) const;
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 bezier_interpolate(const Vector2 &p_control_1, const Vector2 &p_control_2, const Vector2 &p_end, real_t p_t) const;
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 bezier_derivative(const Vector2 &p_control_1, const Vector2 &p_control_2, const Vector2 &p_end, real_t p_t) const;
Vector2 move_toward(const Vector2 &p_to, real_t p_delta) const;
Vector2 slide(const Vector2 &p_normal) const;
Vector2 bounce(const Vector2 &p_normal) const;
Vector2 reflect(const Vector2 &p_normal) const;
bool is_equal_approx(const Vector2 &p_v) const;
bool is_zero_approx() const;
bool is_finite() const;
Vector2 operator+(const Vector2 &p_v) const;
void operator+=(const Vector2 &p_v);
Vector2 operator-(const Vector2 &p_v) const;
void operator-=(const Vector2 &p_v);
Vector2 operator*(const Vector2 &p_v1) const;
Vector2 operator*(real_t p_rvalue) const;
void operator*=(real_t p_rvalue);
void operator*=(const Vector2 &p_rvalue) { *this = *this * p_rvalue; }
Vector2 operator/(const Vector2 &p_v1) const;
Vector2 operator/(real_t p_rvalue) const;
void operator/=(real_t p_rvalue);
void operator/=(const Vector2 &p_rvalue) { *this = *this / p_rvalue; }
Vector2 operator-() const;
bool operator==(const Vector2 &p_vec2) const;
bool operator!=(const Vector2 &p_vec2) const;
bool operator<(const Vector2 &p_vec2) const { return x == p_vec2.x ? (y < p_vec2.y) : (x < p_vec2.x); }
bool operator>(const Vector2 &p_vec2) const { return x == p_vec2.x ? (y > p_vec2.y) : (x > p_vec2.x); }
bool operator<=(const Vector2 &p_vec2) const { return x == p_vec2.x ? (y <= p_vec2.y) : (x < p_vec2.x); }
bool operator>=(const Vector2 &p_vec2) const { return x == p_vec2.x ? (y >= p_vec2.y) : (x > p_vec2.x); }
real_t angle() const;
static Vector2 from_angle(real_t p_angle);
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 abs() const {
return Vector2(Math::abs(x), Math::abs(y));
}
Vector2 rotated(real_t p_by) const;
Vector2 orthogonal() const {
return Vector2(y, -x);
}
Vector2 sign() const;
Vector2 floor() const;
Vector2 ceil() const;
Vector2 round() const;
Vector2 snapped(const Vector2 &p_by) const;
Vector2 snappedf(real_t p_by) const;
Vector2 clamp(const Vector2 &p_min, const Vector2 &p_max) const;
Vector2 clampf(real_t p_min, real_t p_max) const;
real_t aspect() const { return width / height; }
operator String() const;
operator Vector2i() const;
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2() {}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2(real_t p_x, real_t p_y) {
x = p_x;
y = p_y;
}
};
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 Vector2::plane_project(real_t p_d, const Vector2 &p_vec) const {
return p_vec - *this * (dot(p_vec) - p_d);
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 Vector2::operator+(const Vector2 &p_v) const {
return Vector2(x + p_v.x, y + p_v.y);
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ void Vector2::operator+=(const Vector2 &p_v) {
x += p_v.x;
y += p_v.y;
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 Vector2::operator-(const Vector2 &p_v) const {
return Vector2(x - p_v.x, y - p_v.y);
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ void Vector2::operator-=(const Vector2 &p_v) {
x -= p_v.x;
y -= p_v.y;
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 Vector2::operator*(const Vector2 &p_v1) const {
return Vector2(x * p_v1.x, y * p_v1.y);
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 Vector2::operator*(real_t p_rvalue) const {
return Vector2(x * p_rvalue, y * p_rvalue);
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ void Vector2::operator*=(real_t p_rvalue) {
x *= p_rvalue;
y *= p_rvalue;
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 Vector2::operator/(const Vector2 &p_v1) const {
return Vector2(x / p_v1.x, y / p_v1.y);
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 Vector2::operator/(real_t p_rvalue) const {
return Vector2(x / p_rvalue, y / p_rvalue);
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ void Vector2::operator/=(real_t p_rvalue) {
x /= p_rvalue;
y /= p_rvalue;
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 Vector2::operator-() const {
return Vector2(-x, -y);
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ bool Vector2::operator==(const Vector2 &p_vec2) const {
return x == p_vec2.x && y == p_vec2.y;
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ bool Vector2::operator!=(const Vector2 &p_vec2) const {
return x != p_vec2.x || y != p_vec2.y;
}
Vector2 Vector2::lerp(const Vector2 &p_to, real_t p_weight) const {
Vector2 res = *this;
res.x = Math::lerp(res.x, p_to.x, p_weight);
res.y = Math::lerp(res.y, p_to.y, p_weight);
return res;
}
Vector2 Vector2::slerp(const Vector2 &p_to, real_t p_weight) const {
real_t start_length_sq = length_squared();
real_t end_length_sq = p_to.length_squared();
if (unlikely(start_length_sq == 0.0f || end_length_sq == 0.0f)) {
// Zero length vectors have no angle, so the best we can do is either lerp or throw an error.
return lerp(p_to, p_weight);
}
real_t start_length = Math::sqrt(start_length_sq);
real_t result_length = Math::lerp(start_length, Math::sqrt(end_length_sq), p_weight);
real_t angle = angle_to(p_to);
return rotated(angle * p_weight) * (result_length / start_length);
}
Vector2 Vector2::cubic_interpolate(const Vector2 &p_b, const Vector2 &p_pre_a, const Vector2 &p_post_b, real_t p_weight) const {
Vector2 res = *this;
res.x = Math::cubic_interpolate(res.x, p_b.x, p_pre_a.x, p_post_b.x, p_weight);
res.y = Math::cubic_interpolate(res.y, p_b.y, p_pre_a.y, p_post_b.y, p_weight);
return res;
}
Vector2 Vector2::cubic_interpolate_in_time(const Vector2 &p_b, const Vector2 &p_pre_a, const Vector2 &p_post_b, real_t p_weight, real_t p_b_t, real_t p_pre_a_t, real_t p_post_b_t) const {
Vector2 res = *this;
res.x = Math::cubic_interpolate_in_time(res.x, p_b.x, p_pre_a.x, p_post_b.x, p_weight, p_b_t, p_pre_a_t, p_post_b_t);
res.y = Math::cubic_interpolate_in_time(res.y, p_b.y, p_pre_a.y, p_post_b.y, p_weight, p_b_t, p_pre_a_t, p_post_b_t);
return res;
}
Vector2 Vector2::bezier_interpolate(const Vector2 &p_control_1, const Vector2 &p_control_2, const Vector2 &p_end, real_t p_t) const {
Vector2 res = *this;
res.x = Math::bezier_interpolate(res.x, p_control_1.x, p_control_2.x, p_end.x, p_t);
res.y = Math::bezier_interpolate(res.y, p_control_1.y, p_control_2.y, p_end.y, p_t);
return res;
}
Vector2 Vector2::bezier_derivative(const Vector2 &p_control_1, const Vector2 &p_control_2, const Vector2 &p_end, real_t p_t) const {
Vector2 res = *this;
res.x = Math::bezier_derivative(res.x, p_control_1.x, p_control_2.x, p_end.x, p_t);
res.y = Math::bezier_derivative(res.y, p_control_1.y, p_control_2.y, p_end.y, p_t);
return res;
}
Vector2 Vector2::direction_to(const Vector2 &p_to) const {
Vector2 ret(p_to.x - x, p_to.y - y);
ret.normalize();
return ret;
}
// Multiplication operators required to workaround issues with LLVM using implicit conversion
// to Vector2i instead for integers where it should not.
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 operator*(float p_scalar, const Vector2 &p_vec) {
return p_vec * p_scalar;
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 operator*(double p_scalar, const Vector2 &p_vec) {
return p_vec * p_scalar;
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 operator*(int32_t p_scalar, const Vector2 &p_vec) {
return p_vec * p_scalar;
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector2 operator*(int64_t p_scalar, const Vector2 &p_vec) {
return p_vec * p_scalar;
}
typedef Vector2 Size2;
typedef Vector2 Point2;
#endif // VECTOR2_H