Updates to volk, vulkan headers, `vk_enum_string_helper.h`, glslang,
spirv-reflect.
No update to VMA which still has 3.0.1 as it's last tagged release.
This updates VMA and instead of using the custom small pool approach from 4e6c9d3ae9, lazily creates pools for the relevant memory type indices, which doesn't require patching VMA.
Also, patches already merged upstream or not needed any longer are removed.
Actually sdk-1.2.154.1 for Vulkan-Loader.
glslang is updated to bacaef3237c515e40d1a24722be48c0a0b30f75f which is the
known-good version for Vulkan-ValidationLayers 1.2.154.0.
COPYRIGHT.txt was synced with the current version of the glslang LICENSE.txt,
and `glslang/register_types.cpp` now uses the upstream definition for its
default builtin resource instead of hardcoding it.
Upstream removed the option in KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Loader#260, which
breaks our current use case.
This commit reverts KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Loader#260 is our vendored
loader.
We may need to re-evaluate how we link the loader, but until then,
reverting this PR fixes Windows support after the upgrade to a recent
SDK version in #36932.